02 情态动词can,must,have to的用法-2023年(七升八)新八年级暑假衔接自学课(人教版)(带参考答案及详解)

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名称 02 情态动词can,must,have to的用法-2023年(七升八)新八年级暑假衔接自学课(人教版)(带参考答案及详解)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年(七升八)新八年级暑假衔接自学课(人教版)
02 情态动词can,must,have to的用法
X#K]一、情态动词的基本用法
情态动词是表示说话人的语气、情态等的一类词。如:can(能,会)、may(可以),以后我们还将学到must(必须)、should(应该)、would(应该、想要)等。情态动词在运用时有以下三方面的特征:
1. 情态动词无主语人称及单复数的变化。
They can play the piano.
She can speak a little English.
You may watch TV after supper.
2. 情态动词在句中运用时,后接动词原形。
The girl can sing English songs.
I can play Chinese chess.
3. 含情态动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句时,将情态动词提至句首,后加" ";变否定句时,在情态动词后加上"not"即可。
This boy can dance well.
—Can this boy dance well (一般疑问句)
—Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.
This boy can’t dance well. (否定句)
二、情态动词can的用法小结
can是情态动词,意为"能;会",表示某人或某物具备的能力,还可用来提出请求,没有人称和数的变化,后面直接接动词原形。下面来看一下它的具体用法。
1. 表示有能力做某事,意为"能;会"。
I can speak English.我会讲英语。
He can play basketball.他会打篮球。[来
【典例】I hear you have a home robot.
—Yes, it’s amazing. It ________ do all my housework.
A. must B. should C. could D. can
【答案】D
【解析】——我听说你有一个家用机器人。——是的,它真令人惊奇。它能做我的所有家务活。Must
2. 表示许可,意为"可以"。
You can sit here.你可以坐在这儿。
【典例】—Can you please have a walk with me
—Sorry, I ________. I have something important to do now.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not
【答案】C
【解析】"Could/Can you...?"是一个表示请求对方许可的句型,意为"你可以……吗?",肯定回答用"Sure./Yes, I can.",否定回答通常用"Sorry, I can’t."。
3. 情态动词can表示推测,意为"可能",常用语否定句、疑问句中。
It can’t be a cat. It has a short tail. 它不可能是猫,它有一个短尾巴。
【典例】—Is that girl under the tree Mary
—No, it ________ be Mary. She is in Beijing now.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】本题用语境判断法。由答语第二句"她现在在北京"可知,树下的那个女孩不可能是玛丽。表示否定的推测,应用can’t。
下面一起来看一下can的句型变换:
(1)变为否定句
变为否定句时在情态动词can后加not,缩写为can’t。
She can’t play the piano. 她不会弹钢琴。
(2)变为一般疑问句
变为一般疑问句时直接将情态动词can提到句首。肯定回答为:Yes, 主语+can.否定回答为:No, 主语+can’t.
—Can you speak Japanese 你会讲日语吗?—Yes, I can./No, I can’t.是的,我会。/不,我不会。
【注意】用Certainly.作肯定回答,语气更肯定;用Sorry.作否定回答,语气则更委婉、客气。
—Can you sing 你会唱歌吗?—Certainly, I can.我当然会。
—Sorry, I can’t.很抱歉,我不会。
(3)变为特殊疑问句
变为特殊疑问句时,其句型通常为"疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+…?"
What can you do 你会做什么?
含情态动词can的句子的句式变换
否定句/一般疑问句及回答方式
否定句 主语+can+not+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句 Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答 Yes,主语+can.
否定回答 No,主语+can’t.
含情态动词can的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
What can you read 你能读什么?
提问名词(词组)、代词 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句-画线部分(要提问的部分)
提问动词(词组) 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句-画线部分(要提问的部分)+do?(即用do替代画线部分)
【典例】1.—Mom, can I play tennis
—________ right now. I’d like you to help me with the housework.
A. No, you can B. Yes, you can’t C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t
【答案】D
【解析】根据答语后一句可知现在不能去打网球,故回答为否定的,排除B、C,又因为A选项前后矛盾,故选D。
2. She can draw a picture. (对画线部分进行提问)
________can she ________
【答案】What; draw
【注意】情态动词can没有数和人称的变化,其后总跟动词原形
She can do it well.她能做好它。
情态动词can,可以表示能力,意为"会,能"。
I can swim and skate.我会游泳和滑冰。
2. must的用法
(1)must表示主观义务,意思是"应该,必须",其否定式mustn’t意为"不应该,不准"。
We must get there before five o’clock. 我们必须在五点钟前赶到那儿。
You mustn’t break the rules. 你不要破坏规定。
对用must所提问题的否定回答,常用needn’t或don’t have to,意思为:不必。
Must I stay here after school 放学后我还得留在这儿吗?
No, you needn’t / don’t have to. 不了,没有必要。
(2)must表示推测,意思为:一定,必定(只用于肯定句中)。
He must be our headmaster. 他肯定是我们的校长。
He must have seen the film last night. 他昨天晚上肯定看了那场电影。
3. have to表示客观要求,意思为:不得不;必须;除此之外,别无选择。使用have to应注意以下几点:
(1)have to后接动词原形,意为"必须做……;不得不做……"。
We have no food home, you have to go and get some, Tom. 家里没有食物了,汤姆你得去买一些来。
(2)have to 有人称、数和时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to。
She has to help her mom make dinner. 她不得不帮她妈妈做晚饭。
There’s no bus here, so we had to walk home. 现在这里没有汽车了,我们只好走路回家了。
(3)含有have to, has to的句子需分别借助动词do, does构成疑问句或否定句。
Do they have to go now 他们得现在回家吗?
You don’t have to go if you don’t want to. 如果你不想去,你就不必去。
【辨析】have to可以用于多种时态;而must只用于一般现在时或一般将来时。
The composition is due to hand in this morning, so I had to finish it last night. 作文今天早晨到期,因此我不得不昨天晚上完成。
【典例】—Lingling, can I use your e-dictionary
—Sure. But you _____________ return it after class.
A. must B. can C. may D. would
【答案】A
一、单项选择
1.Everyone ________ succeed if they have a chance.
A.should B.can C.have to
2.—__________ I stay at home now
—No, you needn’t.
A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need
3.—________ I hand in the report today
—No, you needn’t.
A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Could
4.I want to play outside, but I _______ stay at home to do the housework.
A.can B.may C.have to D.must
5.— Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice
— No, you ________. You ________ only read it here.
A.can’t; can B.couldn’t; can C.can’t; can’t D.couldn’t; may
6.She _______ be Mary, but I’m not sure.
A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t
7.—Must I finish all the work at school
—No, you ________. You can do it at home.
A.mustn’t B.haven’t to C.can’t D.don’t have to
8.— What do you learn from Mr. Green’s speech today
— Tell me and I’ll forget. Show me and I ________ not remember. Let me try and I’ll understand.
A.must B.could C.need D.may
9.—Mom, can I play computer games
—Yes, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A.must B.can C.may D.needn’t
10.—________ I play games after school
—No problem.
A.Must B.Can C.Need
11.—Mom, must I clean my bedroom now
—No, you ________. You can do it in your free time.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.don’t have to
12.—Whose book is this
—It ________ be Jim’s. Look! His name is on it.
A.can B.must C.mustn’t D.can’t
13.—________ Liu Wei play the piano
—Yes, he can. He can play with his feet.
A.Can B.May C.Must
14.I think I ________ do homework now. Because finishing homework on time is a rule in my class.
A.must B.have to C.has to D.mustn’t
15.—Jenny, are you good at telling stories
—Sure. I ________ tell many funny stories and my friends all like them.
A.can B.must C.should D.will
16.—Mum, must I finish my homework now
—No, you _______. You can do it later on.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.don’t
17.—Must we say it in English
—No, you ________.
A.mustn’t B.don’t need C.can’t D.don’t have to
18.—Mum, can I go shopping with you this afternoon
—No. You ________ finish your homework first.
A.can B.must C.may D.might
19.—Must I water the flowers right now
—No, you ________. Your father can do that later.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.don’t
20.—Can I swim with my friends in the nearby lake
—No, you ________ . You should go to the swimming pool.
A.couldn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.needn’t
21.—Rules are rules!
—That’s true. We ________ follow them.
A.can B.have to C.may D.must
22.—________ you ________ study for a math exam
—Yes.
A.Have; to B.Do; have to C.Do; have D.Have to; 不填
23.—________ I see your ticket, sir
—Of course.
A.Must B.Need C.May D.Should
24.—Can I take these books away
—No, you ________. You ________ only read them here.
A.can’t; need B.needn’t; can C.mustn’t; can D.mustn’t; need
25.—________ I hand in the report this afternoon
—No, you ________.
A.May; can’t B.Must; needn’t C.Can; can’t D.Do; don’t
二、完形填空
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hi Lily,
How are you Thanks for your last e-mail. You want to 26 about my school clubs, right
Well, it’s time for my friends and me to 27 the school clubs now. There are many clubs in my school, 28 the English club, the art club, the music club and the sports club. I have two good 29 , Jack and Lisa. We all want to join the school clubs.
I want to join the 30 club, because I can play the guitar. I 31 speak English well, but I also want to join the English club. Jack likes sports. 32 can play soccer and basketball. He wants to join the sports club. He can play the guitar, too. 33 he doesn’t want to join the music club. Lisa likes 34 . She wants to join the art club. She also speaks Chinese very well. I think she can be in the 35 club. Are there many clubs in your school What club are you in
Please write to me.
Yours,
Lucy
26.A.know B.call C.show D.read
27.A.leave B.join C.find D.miss
28.A.by B.for C.like D.under
29.A.friends B.teachers C.children D.students
30.A.chess B.sports C.art D.music
31.A.can’t B.can C.mustn’t D.must
32.A.I B.He C.She D.You
33.A.So B.But C.And D.Or
34.A.studying B.dancing C.swimming D.drawing
35.A.PE. B.science C.English D.Chinese
三、阅读理解
A
People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.
One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him and went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth, Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.
36.How many people are there in this story
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
37.What do we know about Jack
A.He is a close friend of the writer.
B.He enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon.
C.He has many close friends.
D.He enjoys sleeping in the rom.
38.Why was Jack worried
A.Because he wanted to eat something.
B.Because it was Sunday afternoon again.
C.Because he was not feeling well.
D.Because he wanted his master to take him for a walk.
39.What did Jack take the writer’s hat in his mouth to show
A.The writer should leave the house at once.
B.He liked the hat very much.
C.He was hungry and he tried to eat it.
D.He wanted to have a rest.
40.Which of the following is TRUE
A.When Jack and the writer were talking, the writer’s friend didn’t pay any attention to them.
B.When the writer was talking to his friend, Jack didn’t pay any attention to them.
C.When the writer and his friend were talking, they didn’t pay any attention to Jack.
D.When the writer’s friend was talking to Jack, the writer paid no attention to them.
B
The capital of the UK is one of my favourite cities in the world. I started my London travel with a visit to the Tower of London. It is home to the English Crown Jewels. I arrived when the tower opened. It was about 9 a.m. There was a lot to see and I spent the whole morning there.
Coming out of the tower, I found myself right next to the Tower Bridge. I had learned about its history and how people built it before I came to London. I also learned how the lifting mechanism (机械装置) worked to let ships through before I visited it. I experienced the Glass Floor, a high-level walkway of the bridge. It was so exciting! When I was standing there, I could look straight down at the Thames, traffic and pedestrians (行人) over the bridge!
Afterwards, I went on the Tube — the London Subway — to the Houses of Parliament. This is where the politics in England takes place. Before going inside for a visit, I took a lot of photos from the outside of this beautiful building.
Tomorrow I am going to get a map of London and have fun walking around the city.
41.When did the writer get to the Tower of London
A.At about 9 o’clock in the afternoon.
B.Before the Tower of London opened.
C.At about 9 o’clock in the morning.
D.After the Tower of London closed
42.What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2
A.Tower Bridge is very close to the Tower of London.
B.The writer knew little about Tower Bridge before visiting it
C.The writer is afraid of the tall buildings.
D.It is not exciting for the writer to visit the Glass Floor.
43.The writer got to the Houses of Parliaments ________.
A.by taxi B.on foot C.by bus D.by subway
44.Where is the passage probably from
A.A travel guide. B.A fashion magazine. C.A school website. D.A personal blog.
45.Which is the best title for the passage
A.My First Day in London B.I Love the UK
C.How to Get to London D.Do You Know London
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置
Thank you 46 watching CCTV’s Around China. I’ m a reporter from CCTV. Now, we’re 47 Penghu, Taiwan. The beach here is really beautiful and clean. It’s raining these days. Today is 48 (sun), and the weather is hot and humid. There are lots of people here on vacation. Some are 49 (take) photos, some are swimming in the sea, 50 others are lying on the beach…Look! A group of young 51 (man) are playing beach soccer. They are only 52 (wear) sports shorts and sunglasses. They look really cool and play so 53 (good) in this heat. This is 54 interesting place. It’s also a good place 55 (relax). I like here so much that I hope to come here again.
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:如果有机会的话,每个人都能成功。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该,表示义务;can能够,表示能力;have to不得不,表示必要性。根据“Everyone...succeed if they have a chance.”可知,如果有机会,每个人都有成功的能力,用情态动词can。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:——我现在必须待在家里吗?——不,你不必。
考查情态动词。can能;may可能;must必须;need需要。根据“No, you needn’t”可知此处询问是不是必须要待在家里。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:——我今天必须交报告吗?——不,你不必。
考查情态动词。can能;must 必须;shall 将,一般用于第一人称;could 能,可以。结合句意可知,此处表达“一定,必须”。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:我想出去玩,但是我不得不待在家里做家务。
考查情态动词的用法。can能,能够。一般用于表示能力;may可能,可以,也许;have to不得不,侧重于客观需要,有“不情愿”之意;must必须,侧重于说话者的主观看法,强调有责任有义务去做某事。本句指的是“我本想出去玩,但实际上不得不做家务”。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:——我能再带这本童话书回家吗?——不,你不行,你只能在这儿读。
考查情态动词用法。can’t不能;can可以;couldn’t不能(过去式); may可以。根据“Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice ”可知,询问是否可以带回家,could表示委婉语气,因此can’t符合句意;再者根据“only read it here.”可知,只能在这儿读,can符合句意。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:她可能是玛丽,但我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定;may可能;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“but I’m not sure”可知,不确定表明此处是推测可能是玛丽的,表示可能性。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:——我必须在学校完成所有的工作吗?——不,你不必。你可以在家做它。
考查must引导的一般疑问句回答。mustn’t禁止;haven’t to表述错误;can’t不能;don’t have to不必。must打头的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to,表示“不必”,故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:——你从格林先生今天的演讲中学到了什么?——告诉我,我会忘记的。给我看,我可能不记得了。让我试试看,我会理解的。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;could可以;need需要;may可能。结合前后文“Tell me and I’ll forget”和“Let me try and I’ll understand”可知,此处表推测,故应用情态动词may。故选D。
9.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以玩电脑游戏吗?——可以,但是你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;may可能;needn’t没必要。根据“finish your homework first”可知,此处需填must表示要求。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:——放学后我可以玩游戏吗?——没问题。
考查情态动词。Must必须;Can可以;Need需要。根据“No problem.”可知,对方在请求允许,问是否可以玩游戏。故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须打扫卧室吗? ——不,不需要。你有空再做就行。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;don’t have to不必。根据英语语法,对于must开头的一般疑问句,若要作否定回答,可用needn’t或don’t have to,不用mustn’t。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:——这是谁的书?——一定是吉姆的。看!他的名字在上面。
考查情态动词。can能够;must一定;mustn’t表禁止;can’t不可能。根据“His name is on it.”可知,吉姆的名字在书上面,所以一定是吉姆的,表肯定推测,用must。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:——刘伟会弹钢琴吗?——是的,他会。他可以用脚弹钢琴。
考查情态动词。Can能够;May可以;Must必须。根据“Yes, he can.”可知,此处是Can引导的一般疑问句。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:我想我现在不得不做家庭作业。因为准时完成作业是我班级的规则。
考查情态动词。must表示“必须”,侧重于主观看法,认为有必要做某事;have to表示“不得不……”,侧重于客观需要,含有“不情愿”之意,有人称和时态变化;mustn’t表示“禁止”。根据“finishing homework on time is a rule”可知,准时完成作业是班规,作者不得不遵守,主语是第一人称,用have to。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:——珍妮,你擅长讲故事吗?——当然。我可以讲很多有趣的故事,我的朋友都喜欢它们。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;should应该;will将会。根据“ I...tell many funny stories and my friends all like them.”可知我……讲很多有趣的故事,我的朋友都喜欢它们。因此是表示能够,应用can。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我必须现在完成作业吗? ——不用,你不必现在完成。你能晚点做。
考查情态动词。can’t不能(表示能力);不可能(表示推测);mustn’t禁止;don’t不是;needn’t不必,没有必要。结合句中的“No, You can do it later on”可知回答要用不必。且由must引导的一般疑问句否定回答要用needn’t。故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:——我们必须用英语说吗?——不,你不必这么做。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;don’t need不需要;can’t不能,不可能;don’t have to不必。根据“Must we say it in English ”可知,must的否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to(不必)。故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天下午我能和你一起去购物吗?——不。你必须先完成你的作业。
考查情态动词。can能、会;must必须;may可以;might可能。根据“finish your homework first”可知,必须要先完成作业。 故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:——我现在必须浇花吗?——不,你不必。你爸爸稍后会做的。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必;don’t不。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句,否定回答时用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:——我能和朋友们在附近的湖里游泳吗?——不,你们不可以。你们应该去游泳池。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能;may not不得;mustn’t表禁止;needn’t不必。上文是Can引导的疑问句,询问可以在湖里游泳吗,此处应表禁止在湖里游泳,应用mustn’t。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:——规则就是规则!——确实如此。我们必须遵守它们。
考查情态动词。can能够;have to不得不,强调客观上不得不;may可以;must必须,强调主观上必须。此处指主观上必须遵守规则,应用must。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:——你必须为了数学考试而学习吗?——是的。
考查一般疑问句。根据回答“Yes”可知,是一般疑问句,主语是you,助动词用do,谓语动词用原形,have to“不得不”,后跟动词原形。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:——我可以看您的票吗?——当然。
考查情态动词。Must表示“必须”;Need表示“需要”;May表示“可以”;should表示“应该”。问句在请求对方的允许,情态动词用may。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:——我可以把这些书拿走吗?——不,你不可以。你只能在这里阅读。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t不准;need需要;can可以。Can I...的否定回答可以是can’t或mustn’t,排除B选项;根据“You...only read them here.”可知此处表示许可,只可以在这里阅读,应用can,故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:——我今天下午必须交报告吗? ——不,你不必。
考查情态动词和一般疑问句。may可以;can’t不能;must必须;needn’t不必;can能,会;do助动词;don’t不要,没有。根据“...I hand in the report this afternoon ”可知,此处是询问今天下午是否必须交报告,应用must提问;其否定回答用needn’t。故选B。
26.A 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.D
【导语】本文是露西向丽丽介绍自己学校的一些俱乐部,以及她和她的朋友们想加入的俱乐部。
26.句意:你想知道我的学校俱乐部,对吧?
know知道;call打电话;show展示;read阅读。短语know about表示“知道,了解”。故选A。
27.句意:好吧,现在是我和我的朋友加入学校俱乐部的时候了。
leave离开;join加入;find找到;miss错过。根据后文的“We all want to join the school clubs.”可知我们都想加入学校俱乐部。故选B。
28.句意:我学校有很多俱乐部,比如英语俱乐部、艺术俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和体育俱乐部。
by通过;for为了;like像;under在底下。根据“the English club, the art club, the music club and the sports club”可知是英语俱乐部、艺术俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和体育俱乐部,此处是列举例子,英语like。故选C。
29.句意:我有两个好朋友,杰克和丽莎。
friends朋友;teachers老师;children儿童;students学生。根据前文的“it’s time for my friends and me to ...the school clubs now. ”可知是我和我的朋友加入学校俱乐部的时候了,因此是朋友。故选A。
30.句意:我想加入音乐俱乐部,因为我会弹吉他。
chess象棋;sports体育;art美术;music音乐。根据“ because I can play the guitar.”可知因为我会弹吉他,因此是音乐俱乐部。故选D。
31.句意:我说英语说得不好,但我也想加入英语俱乐部。
can’t不能;can可以;mustn’t禁止;must必须。根据“ but I also want to join the English club.”可知也想加入英语俱乐部,由转折but可知,表示说得不好,应用can’t表示能力。故选A。
32.句意:他可以踢足球和打篮球。
I我;He他;She她;You你。根据“Jack likes sports. ”可知杰克喜欢运动。此处是说杰克的情况,应用he指代。故选B。
33.句意:但他不想加入音乐俱乐部。
So所以;But但是;And和;Or或者。根据“He can play the guitar, too. ”可知他也会弹吉他,而他不想加入音乐俱乐部,是转折关系。故选B。
34.句意:丽萨喜欢画画。
studying学习;dancing跳舞;swimming游泳;drawing画画。根据“She wants to join the art club. ”可知她想加入艺术俱乐部。因此是喜欢画画。故选D。
35.句意:我觉得她可以在中文俱乐部。
PE.体育;science科学;English英语;Chinese中文。根据“She also speaks Chinese very well.”可知她的中文也说得很好。因此是中文。故选D。
36.B 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C
【导语】本文主要是一篇记叙文,讲述了我朋友Bob有一条警犬叫Jack,每个礼拜天下午,Bob都会带Jack去公园散步。有一天,我和Bob聊天忘记带Jack去散步了,Jack居然嘴巴叼着我的帽子,坐到我的面前,提示我们要出去散步。
36.细节理解题。根据“One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. ... One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend.”可知,我去拜访朋友Bob,他家有一只警犬Jack,一共是2个人。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much.”可知,每个星期天的下午,Bob和Jack在附近的公园里散步,Jack非常喜欢散步。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据“Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it.”可知,很快就到他们去公园散步的时间了,我们忘记了,所以Jack很担心是因为想主人带它去散步。故选D。
39.推理判断题。根据“Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it.”可知,很快就到他们去公园散步的时间了,我们忘记了。所以Jack叼着我的帽子,是提醒我要离开,他们要去散步了。故选A。
40.推理判断题。根据“But I still paid no attention to him and went on talking with my friend.”可知, 我和朋友Bob聊天,没有注意Jack。故选C。
41.C 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者向读者介绍了自己在伦敦旅行的经历。
41.细节理解题。根据“I arrived when the tower opened. It was about 9 a.m.”可知,作者去到伦敦塔时是早上9点左右。故选C。
42.推理判断题。根据“Coming out of the tower, I found myself right next to the Tower Bridge.”可知,伦敦塔桥离伦敦塔很近,故选A。
43.细节理解题。根据“Afterwards, I went on the Tube — the London Subway — to the Houses of Parliament.”可知,作者是乘坐地铁去的议会大厦。故选D。
44.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇记叙文,作者向读者介绍了自己在伦敦旅行的经历。由此可推断这是一篇个人博客文章。故选D。
45.最佳标题题。根据“The capital of the UK is one of my favourite cities in the world. I started my London travel with a visit to the Tower of London...”以及整个文章的理解可知,文章主要是介绍自己在伦敦的旅行经历,故选A。
46.for 47.in 48.sunny 49.taking 50.and 51.men 52.wearing 53.well 54.an 55.to relax
【导语】本文是作者作为一名CCTV的记者,去到台湾澎湖的所见所闻。
46.句意:感谢收看中央电视台《走遍中国》节目。根据“Thank you … watching CCTV’s Around China”可知此处考查固定搭配:thank sb. for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”,for是介词,后接动词的-ing形式。故填for。
47.句意:现在,我们在台湾澎湖。根据“Penghu, Taiwan”,可知前面用介词in,表示目前所处的位置。故填in。
48.句意:今天阳光明媚,天气又热又潮湿。be动词后接形容词作表语,sun是名词,与其所对应的形容词是sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
49.句意:一些人在拍照,一些人在海里游泳。根据下文“some are swimming in the sea,”推断该句应是“一些人在拍照”,句子时态用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词,take的现在分词是taking。故填taking。
50.句意:还有一些人躺在沙滩上。根据上文“some are swimming in the sea,”推断该句应是“还有一些人躺在沙滩上……”,两句之间是并列关系,所以应用and来连接。故填and。
51.句意:看!一群年轻人正在踢沙滩足球。A group of“一群”,固定词组,后接可数名词复数,所以这里应用man的复数形式men。故填men。
52.句意:他们只穿着运动短裤、戴着太阳镜。根据设空处前面的系动词are,推断该句是现在进行时态,其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词,因此这里应用wear的现在分词形式wearing。故填wearing。
53.句意:他们看起来真的很酷,在这种高温下还打得如此好。根据题干可知,设空处修饰前面的动词play,因此应用形容词good的副词形式well。故填well。
54.句意:这是一个有趣的地方。设空处修饰后面的单数名词place,且此处表示的是泛指,因此这里应用不定冠词a/an,interesting的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以用an来修饰。故填an。
55.句意:它也是一个放松的好地方。根据“It’s also a good place”,可知句子成分完整,动词“relax”意思是“放松”,所以这里应用动词不定式作名词palce的后置定语。故填to relax。
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