01 现在进行时-2023年(七升八)新八年级暑假衔接自学课(人教版)(带参考答案及详解)

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名称 01 现在进行时-2023年(七升八)新八年级暑假衔接自学课(人教版)(带参考答案及详解)
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更新时间 2023-07-03 20:48:21

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年(七升八)新八年级暑假衔接自学课(人教版)
01 现在进行时
一、现在进行时的定义
现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。
The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。
The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正在收割庄稼。
We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。
二、现在进行时的构成
现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。be应为助动词,一定不要漏掉!它应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。
1. 现在分词变化规则如下:
a. 动词后直接+- ing(例:sleep+-ing→sleeping)
b. 去掉不发音的e+-ing(例:bite-e+-ing→biting)
c. 重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+-ing(例:sitting,beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting)
d. 特殊变化:die→dying,lie→lying,tie→tying
2. 句式构成如下:
肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其他。
They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。
否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not +现在分词+其他。
They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。
一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他?
Are they having an English class 他们在上英语课吗
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他?
What are you doing now 你现在在做什么?
助动词变化口诀:变疑问,往前提,句后问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be后not 莫忘记。
三、现在进行时的应用
A表示现在( 指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.
B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
C. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。
I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)
We’re flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)
在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:
(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。
They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。
Listen! She is singing an English song. 听,她正在唱英语歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week,these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。
We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
四、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
(1) 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作,而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如:
I’m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情)
I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为)
(2) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作,而一般现在时只表动作的重复,而不表示动作的持续。
What are you doing these days 这几天你在干什么?
They are learning English in the summer holiday. 他们暑假在学英语。
They read English every day. 他们每天读英语。
They play volleyball every Sunday. 他们每周星期天都打排球。
(3) 表示短促动作的动词(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的进行时,表示动作的重复。
The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子们在那边跳。
His heart is beating fast. 他的心脏跳得很快。
(5) 某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope, wonder, want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。
I’m wondering whether you can help us now. 我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一个忙。
I’m hoping that you will succeed. 我正在希望你成功呢。
评卷人 得分
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.To plant trees, the students are ________ (dig) holes.
2.—Where is your mother, Anna
—She ________ (make) soup in the kitchen now.
3.It’s seven in the morning. The students ________ (read) in the classroom.
4.Don’t talk. The baby ________ (sleep) now.
5.The teacher is ________ (have) a meeting now.
6.Bob ________ (watch) a movie now.
7.He is ________ (write) a letter to his pen pal.
8.Jack ________ (do) his homework in the classroom now.
9.A brown cow is ___________ (run) around the town now.
10.Look. Our teacher ________ (wear) a beautiful skirt. How beautiful she is!
11.Look, Tom ________ (run). He ________ (run) every morning.
12.—What is he ________ (look) for
—He’s looking for his camera.
13.—Hi, Julie! I haven’t seen you these days. ________ you ________ (avoid) me
—Not exactly. I just need to be left alone and rethink about our relationship.
14.Look, Laura is ______ the table for dinner at the dining hall (lay).
15.Look! Some boys and girls are ________ (dance) in the classroom.
16.—________ he ________ (work)
—No, he is having a rest.
17.Dave and his parents are ________ (shop) now.
18.My grandma is ________ (sweep) the floor at the moment.
19.Be quiet, please. The students ________ for the text now. (prepare)
20.Look! The boys _________ (swim) in the river. It’s too dangerous.
评卷人 得分
二、单项选择
21.Now Steve ________ his homework. He ________ shopping this afternoon.
A.is doing; goes B.is going to; goes
C.is doing; is going D.is going to do; is going
22.—Can you answer the phone, Tom
—Sorry, but I ________ a bath.
A.have B.had C.am having D.will have
23.—May I speak to Frank, please
—Sorry, he isn’t in. He ________ in the pool. I can take a message for him.
A.swim B.swims C.swam D.is swimming
24.Mr. Black usually ________ TV at night. Now he ________ a basketball game on TV.
A.watches; watching B.sees; seeing
C.sees; is seeing D.watches; is watching
25.—Listen! Someone ________ in the classroom.
—The voice sounds ________.
A.is singing; beautifully B.is singing; beautiful
C.sings; beautiful D.sings; beautifully
26.—Excuse me! Can I speak to Tom
—I’m sorry. He_______ an sick bird. I will ask him to call you later.
A.saves B.to save C.is saving D.saved
27.—Where are the children
—Look, they ________ football on the playground.
A.play B.playing C.are playing D.played
28.The three-day holiday ________ soon. We are looking forward to it.
A.are coming B.is coming C.came D.come
29.— Can your brother make model airplane
—Yes, this week he ________ a new model.
A.builds B.is built C.had built D.is building
30.Look! The boy ________ his lovely cat.
A.play with B.is playing for C.plays with D.is playing with
31.— Andy, please help me carry the bag.
— Sorry, Dad. I ________ with Bob on the phone.
A.chatting B.am chatting C.chat D.chats
32.My family ________ a great time ________Canada now.
A.has; to visit B.are having; visiting C.having; visiting D.have; to visit
33.His dad and uncle ________ the boat races ________ TV now.
A.watch; in B.watches; on C.are watching; on D.watching; on
34.Where is Sally Her mother ________ for her everywhere.
A.looks B.looked C.is looking D.was looking
35.—Where is David
—He ________ in the next room.
A.sings B.sing C.singing D.is singing
36.Look at the picture. The trees are brown and the girl ________ the leaves.
A.kicked B.kicks C.is kicking D.will kick
37.The Greens ________ supper now.
A.is having B.has C.have D.are having
38.—Mike, where is Miss Li
—She ________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.
A.give B.gives C.gave D.is giving
39.Look! Ben his homework at home now.
A.does B.is doing C.doing D.did
40.The number of the trees in Amazon rainforest ________ all the time.
A.is decreasing B.are decreasing C.is increasing D.are increasing
评卷人 得分
三、完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In 2050, I will live in a special house. It won’t be very 41 , because the earth will be more crowded (拥挤的) in thirty years. But it will be great and full of smart furniture (智能家具). In the morning, my bed will “stand up” and wake me up. So I don’t 42 an alarm clock. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I go into the 43 . Look, my breakfast is 44 . Who cooks it My smart table 45 .
I will spend the daytime in my office. But I can still know what is 46 in my house. Is there anyone visiting me Does my dog do well at 47 I can watch all of these on my smart 48 . When I get home in the evening, the lights will “know” I’m back and they will 49 themselves. I believe I will have such a 50 house. What do you think of it
41.A.small B.tidy C.beautiful D.big
42.A.need B.send C.like D.make
43.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.living room
44.A.important B.cold C.ready D.lost
45.A.brings B.watches C.sees D.does
46.A.living B.happening C.running D.missing
47.A.school B.work C.home D.office
48.A.office B.house C.phone D.shop
49.A.turn on B.put on C.look for D.wait for
50.A.careful B.cool C.boring D.bad
评卷人 得分
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Last month, 51 new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s 52 (long) hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long it is. It is 516 meters-over five football fields long.
Workers started 53 (build) the bridge 54 May. 2018. It cost $2.8 million and 55 (take) over two years to complete. Far below is a rushing river. Along the river, there is the eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery and watch 56 (bird) there.
Now the city 57 (hope) that the bridge will bring lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of 58 (you) life.” Many tourists, they believe, will come to enjoy the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people were invited to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said 59 (excited), “I was a little afraid, 60 there is no other bridge like this one in the world. It was so worth it.”
评卷人 得分
五、阅读单选
A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture.
Beijing, China
The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway systemin China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷).
Stockholm, Sweden
The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.
London, UK
The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War Ⅱ, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.
New York, US
The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地)quickly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dance like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.
61.Which subway is called the longest art gallery in the world
A.The Beijing Subway.
B.The Stockholm Subway.
C.The London Underground.
D.The New York City Subway.
62.What does symbol mean
A.症状 B.象征 C.庇护 D.危险
63.From the passage, we can know that the London Underground ______.
A.is the symbol of the UK
B.is also called the tube
C.was well protected during the war
D.is the oldest transport in the world
64.The introduction of the subways mainly shows the ______ of different cities.
A.great changes B.long history
C.local culture D.public transport
65.The passage may come from _______.
A.a story book
B.a newspaper advertisement
C.a science book
D.a travel magazine
参考答案:
1.digging
【详解】句意:为了种树,学生们正在挖坑。dig“挖”,动词,此处应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时,故填digging。
2.is making
【详解】句意:——你的妈妈在哪?——她现在正在厨房做汤。根据“now”可知讲述现在正在发生的动作,句子是现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“is doing”的结构。故填is making。
3.are reading
【详解】句意:现在是早上7点。学生们正在教室里读书。根据“It’s seven in the morning.”可知,强调此刻发生的事情,句子时态应是现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are reading。
4.is sleeping
【详解】句意:不要说话。婴儿现在正在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”,根据“now”以及语境可知,句子用现在进行时be doing,主语是名词单数,be动词用is。故填is sleeping。
5.having
【详解】句意:老师正在开会。根据“now”可知句子用现在进行时be doing。故填having。
6.is watching
【详解】句意:Bob现在正在看电影。根据now可知,此句是现在进行时be doing的结构,主语Bob是第三人称单数形式,助动词用is,故填is watching。
7.writing
【详解】句意:他正在给他的笔友写信。write“写”,此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填writing。
8.is doing
【详解】句意:杰克现在在教室里正在做作业。根据“now”可知,此句应用现在进行时,根据主语“Jack”为第三人称单数,故填is doing。
9.running
【详解】句意:一头棕色的母牛正在城里跑来跑去。run“跑”,动词。此处是现在进行时,结构是be doing,故run用其现在分词形式。故填running。
10.is wearing
【详解】句意:看。我们老师穿着一条漂亮的裙子。她多么美丽啊!wear“穿”,动词。根据“Look”可知,时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,主语是第三人称单数,应用be动词is。故填is wearing。
11. is running runs
【详解】句意:看,汤姆在跑。他每天早上都跑步。根据“Look”可知,时态为现在进行时,谓语用“be+现在分词”,主语为Tom,be动词用is,running为动词run“跑”的现在分词。根据“every morning”可知,第二句时态为一般现在时,主语为He,动词用“三单”形式,runs为动词run的“三单”形式。故填is running;runs。
12.looking
【详解】句意:——他在找什么?——他在找他的相机。动词“look”放在be动词后,应用其现在分词形式,构成现在进行时(be doing),look的现在分词形式为looking。故填looking。
13. Are avoiding
【详解】句意:——你好,Julie!这几天我没看见你。你是在躲着我吗?——不完全是。我就是需要独自待着,考虑一下我们的友谊。根据“ I haven’t seen you these days.”可知此处指这几天一直在做的事,用现在进行时,主语是you,be动词用are。故填Are;avoiding。
14.laying
【详解】句意:看,劳拉正在餐厅摆好餐桌。由句中“Look”和系动词“is”知,此句用现在进行时,其构成为“am/is/are doing”,故填laying。
15.dancing
【详解】句意:看!一些男孩和女孩正在教室里跳舞。根据“Look!”可知表示正在发生,用现在进行时,结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”。故填dancing。
16. Is working
【详解】句意:——他在工作吗?——不,他正在休息。根据“he is having a rest.”可知问句是现在进行时(am/is/are doing);主语是he,be动词用is,疑问句中be动词提前至句首;work的现在分词为working。故填Is;working。
17.shopping
【详解】句意:Dave和他父母现在正在购物。shop“购物”,根据“now”可知,此处是现在进行时,结构是be doing,故用其现在分词形式。故填shopping。
18.sweeping
【详解】句意:我奶奶此刻正在扫地。根据标志词“at the moment”可知,本句是现在进行时(am/is/are doing),sweep的现在分词为sweeping。故填sweeping。
19.are preparing
【详解】句意:请安静。学生们正在准备课文。根据“Be quiet, please.”可知,强调动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语是复数。故填are preparing。
20.are swimming
【详解】句意:看!男孩们正在河里游泳。太危险了。根据“Look”可知,时态用现在进行时,主语是The boys,be动词用are,swim变成现在分词swimming。故填are swimming。
21.C
【详解】句意:现在Steve正在做作业。今天下午他要去购物。
考查时态。根据“Now”现在,可知第一个空要用现在进行时“be doing”,故排除B、D选项;又根据“this afternoon”今天下午,可知第二个空要用一般将来时,现在进行时可以用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,故第二个空可以用现在进行时表将来,故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能接电话吗?——对不起,我正在洗澡。
考查时态。根据“Can you answer the phone, Tom ”及“Sorry”可知,此时不能接电话,是因为正在洗澡,所以用现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用am,故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:——我可以和弗兰克讲话吗?——对不起,他不在。他正在游泳池里游泳。我可以给他捎个口信。
考查时态。根据“Sorry, he isn’t in. He ... in the pool.”可知,弗兰克不在电话旁,他正在游泳池里游泳;表示正在做某事要用现在进行时,结构为be doing。故选D。
24.D
【详解】句意:布莱克先生通常晚上看电视。现在他在电视上观看一场篮球赛。
考查动词辨析及时态。watch观看;see看到。watch TV“看电视”,排除BC;结合“Now”可知第二空用现在进行时,排除A。故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:——听!有人在教室里唱歌。——声音听起来很美。
考查时态和形容词作表语。根据“Listen!”可知,时态是现在进行时,排除CD;sounds是系动词,其后用形容词作表语。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下!我可以和汤姆通话吗?——对不起。他正在救一只生病的鸟。我让他之后给你打电话。
考查动词时态。根据“I will ask him to call you later.”可知汤姆正在救一只生病的鸟,表示现在正在发生的事情,要用现在进行时。故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:——孩子们在哪里?——看,他们正在操场上踢足球。
考查时态。根据“Look”和语境可知,此句用现在进行时,结构为be doing。故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:三天的假期即将到来。我们很期待。
考查时态。根据“The three-day holiday...soon.”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,come为表示动向的动词,可用进行时表将来,主语holiday为单数,be动词应使用单数形式is。故填B。
29.D
【详解】句意:——你哥哥会做模型飞机吗?——是的,这周他正在建造一个新模型。
考查时态。 根据“this week”可知,讲述这一礼拜都在建造一个模型,表示现阶段正在做某事,用现在进行时。故选D。
30.D
【详解】句意:看!这个男孩正在跟他可爱的猫咪玩。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look! ”可知,句子应该用现在进行时,构成为be + doing;play with“和……玩”,固定短语。故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:——安迪,请帮我提包。——对不起,爸爸。我正在和鲍勃通电话。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry”和“on the phone”可知,是正在聊天,所以不能帮忙,用现在进行时(am chatting),故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:我的家人现在在加拿大玩得很开心。
考查动词时态和动词短语。have a great time doing sth“做某事很愉快”,排除AD选择;根据now可知,该句时态是现在进行时,谓语结构式be doing,主语是family“家人”,be动词使用are,故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看龙舟比赛。
考查动词时态和介词辨析。第一空根据“now”可知用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing,主语是His dad and uncle,be动词应用are;第二空in在……里面;on在……上面,on TV表示“在电视上”。故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:Sally在哪里?她的妈妈正在到处找她。
考查时态。根据“Where is Sally ”可知问现在在哪里,她妈妈现在正在找她,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
35.D
【详解】句意:——大卫在哪里?——他正在隔壁房间唱歌。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is David ”可知,此处询问他现在在哪里,故本句时态是现在进行时be doing,主语He为第三人称单数,be动词为is。故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:看这幅画。树是棕色的,女孩在踢树叶。
考查时态。根据“Look at the picture.”可知,空处应该用现在进行时,说明正在进行的动作。故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:格林一家现在正在吃晚饭。
考查时态。根据“now”可知,此处应用现在进行时。前面的The Greens表示格林一家人,所以谓语动词用are having。故选D。
38.D
【详解】句意:——迈克,李小姐在哪里?——她正在大厅里给一年级的学生们做关于中国艺术的演讲。
考查动词时态。give一般现在时,动词原形;gives一般现在时,单词第三人称单数形式;gave一般过去时;is giving现在进行时。根据问句“where is Miss Li ”可知询问李小姐在哪里做什么,应回答李小姐此刻在做什么,应用现在进行时。故选D。
39.B
【详解】句意:看!本现在在家做作业。
考查时态。根据“Look!”可知,该句用现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为Ben,be动词用is,故选B。
40.A
【详解】句意:亚马逊雨林中的树木数量一直在减少。
考查主谓一致。the number of…意思是“……的数字/数目”,后接名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数,排除B/D;根据“all the time”可知,亚马逊雨林中的树木数量一直在减少,应用现在进行时。故选A。
41.D 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.C 49.A 50.B
【导语】本文是作者对2050年居住的房子的畅想。
41.句意:它不会很大,因为地球在三十年后会更加拥挤。
small小的;tidy整洁的;beautiful漂亮的;big大的。根据“the earth will be more crowded (拥挤的) in thirty years”可知,房子不会太大。故选D。
42.句意:所以我不需要闹钟。
need需要;send发送;like喜欢;make制作。根据“In the morning, my bed will ‘stand up’ and wake me up.”可知,作者不需要闹钟就能起床。故选A。
43.句意:我洗脸刷牙后,我走进厨房。
bathroom浴室;kitchen厨房;bedroom卧室;living room客厅。根据下文“Look, my breakfast ...”可知,洗漱完后作者走进了厨房。故选B。
44.句意:看,我的早餐准备好了。
important重要的;cold冷的;ready准备好的;lost迷路的。根据“Who cooks it ”可知,早餐已经准备好了。故选C。
45.句意:我的智能桌做的。
brings带来;watches观看;sees看见;does做。根据“Who cooks it ”和“My smart table ...”可知,此处指我的智能桌做的早餐,用does指代前一句的“cooks”。故选D。
46.句意:但我仍然可以知道在我的房子里发生了什么。
living生活;happening发生;running跑步;missing错过。根据“Is there anyone visiting me Does my dog do well at ...”可知,即使在公司,也能知道房子里正在发生什么。故选B。
47.句意:我的狗在家表现好吗?
school学校;work工作;home家;office办公室。根据上文“But I can still know what is ... in my house.”可知,此处指狗在家是否做得好,at home“在家”。故选C。
48.句意:我可以在我的智能手机上看所有这些。
office办公室;house房屋;phone电话;shop商店。根据“I can watch all of these on my smart ...”可知,通过智能手机可以知道家里发生的一切。故选C。
49.句意:当我晚上回家时,灯会“知道”我回来了,它们会自己打开。
turn on打开;put on穿上;look for寻找;wait for等待。根据“the lights will ‘know’ I’m back”可知,智能灯知道主人回家,会自行打开。故选A。
50.句意:我相信我会有如此酷的一个房子。
careful仔细的;cool酷的;boring无聊的;bad坏的。根据上文作者的描述可知,这样的一所房子是很酷的。故选B。
51.a 52.the longest 53.to build 54.in 55.took 56.birds 57.is hoping 58.your 59.excitedly 60.but
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步吊桥的相关情况,包括它的长度,在这上面可以欣赏的美景等内容。
51.句意:上个月,一座新桥首次向公众开放。此处表示泛指,且new是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
52.句意:它是世界上最长的吊桥。根据“in the world”可知,三者以上的比较用最高级,且最高级前要有the,故填the longest。
53.句意:2018年5月,工人们开始建造这座桥。故填to build。
54.句意:2018年5月,工人们开始建造这座桥。May是月份,前用时间介词in,故填in。
55.句意:它花费了280万美元,耗时两年多才完成。根据cost可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填took。
56.句意:人们可以在那里欣赏风景和观鸟。bird“鸟”,可数名词,此空应填复数形式,表示这一类别,故填birds。
57.句意:现在,这座城市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量的游客。根据Now可知,此句是用现在进行时表示现阶段发生的事情,主语city是单数形式,助动词用is,故填is hoping。
58.句意:这座桥的网站将这段步行描述为“你一生中最激动人心的510米”。此空修饰名词life,应填形容词性物主代词,故填your。
59.句意:他激动地说。此空修饰动词said,应填副词excitedly“激动地”,故填excitedly。
60.句意:我有点害怕,但是世界上再也没有这样的桥了。“I was a little afraid”与“there is no other bridge like this one in the world”是转折关系,故填but。
61.B 62.B 63.B 64.C 65.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北京、斯德哥尔摩、伦敦、纽约四座城市的地铁及其蕴含的文化。
61.细节理解题。根据Stockholm, Sweden中介绍“The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world”可知斯德哥尔摩地铁以车站的装饰而闻名,被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊。故选B。
62.词义猜测题。根据“During World War Ⅱ, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city”可知,现在是这个城市的象征。故选B。
63.细节理解题。根据London, UK中的介绍“The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.”可知,伦敦地铁也被称作Tube。故选B。
64.细节理解题。根据“A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture.”可知,对地铁的介绍主要表现了不同城市的当地文化。故选C。
65.推理判断题。短文讲了不同国家的地铁,通过地铁向人们展示了不同的地域文化,可推知文章可能来自于旅游杂志。故选D。
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