Section A 4a-4c 课件 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?（新目标八下）

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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A 4a-4c
match
storm
wood
report
wind
area
window
light
flashlight
beat
fallen
rise
against
apart
asleep
icy
kid
Let’s read
短语翻译。
at first
fall asleep
die down
make sure
have a look
feel like
in a mess
起初；首先
进入梦乡；睡着
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
确信，确保
看一看
感觉像……；想要
一团糟
What were you doing at eight last night I was taking a shower.
What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm She was doing her homework.
What was he doing when the rainstorm came He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
Grammar Focus
What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily
When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
Let’s observe.
What were you doing at eight last night
I was helping my mom in the kitchen.
过去进行时肯定句结构
was
+ doing
were
时态共和国居民人口普查表
姓名： 过去进行时
时态用处： 表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作
外貌特征： was / were + doing
特长： 易容
Let’s observe.
把下面的句子改成否定句：
When you called, I was taking a shower.
__________________________
__________________________
When you called , I wasn’t taking
a shower.
Let’s observe.
过去进行时否定句结构
主语 + was / were + not + doing +其他
When you called ,
I wasn’t taking a shower.
Let’s observe.
把下面的句子改成一般疑问句：
I was sleeping at that time.
_________________________
Were you sleeping at that time
Let’s observe.
过去进行时一般疑问句结构
Was / Were + 主语 + doing + 其他
Were you sleeping at
that time
Let’s observe.
过去进行时特殊疑问句结构
特殊疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + doing +其他？
What was I doing at eight Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower.
时态共和国居民人口普查表
姓名： 过去进行时
2. 常见易容外貌：
否定句: 主语 + was / were + not + doing +其他
一般疑问句： Was / Were + 主语 + doing + 其他
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + doing +其他
3. 小跟班: __________________________________
问题思考
思考：过去进行时用什么样的时间状语呢？
Read and answer the two questions in one sentence.
1.When did Mary call
2.What was Linda doing at that time
Example:
Linda was …when Mary called at…
2d
1.When did Mary call
2.What was Linda doing at those time
Answers:
Linda was in the kitchen helping her mom at seven.
Linda was taking a shower when Mary called at eight.
Linda was sleeping at that time.
过去进行时时间状语
A. at + 时刻
B. 和过去进行时连用的时间： at that time; at this time yesterday …
C. when引导的状语从句：when+一般过去时的
句子
Read and answer the two questions in one sentence.
What was Mary doing while Linda was sleeping
2d
What was Mary doing while Linda was sleeping
Let’s observe.
Answers:
While Linda was sleeping, Mary was doing her homework with Jenny’s help.
过去进行时时间状语
D. while引导的状语从句
while+过去进行时的句子
昨晚那个时间我正在洗澡。
I was taking a shower at that time last night.
改为否定句：
I ______________ a shower at that time
last night.
wasn’t taking

即/时/演/练
改为一般疑问句并作否定回答：
______ you ______ a shower at that time last night
No, I wasn’t.
Were
taking
昨晚那个时间我正在洗澡。
I was taking a shower at that time last night.
对划线部分提问：
_____ ______ you ______ at that time last night
What
doing
were
昨晚那个时间我正在洗澡。
I was taking a shower at that time last night.
when 和 while 用法小结
相同点： when 和 while 都可以作从属连词。
引导时间状语从句。
都有“当……的时候”的意思。
引导的时间状语从句 从句中的谓语动词
when
while
不同点1：
指时间段，也可以指时间点
可以是延续性动词，也可以是终止性动词
一般指一段时间
表状态的延续性动词
when & while
我们都可以引导
时间状语从句
when & while
我既可以接延续性动词也可以接非延续性动词。
When the rainstorm came, he was reading in the library.
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down.
When I was cleaning the window, Mary was sweeping the floor.(少见）
when & while
我只可以接延续性动词
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
表示两个过去的动作同时进行，这时更常用while连接。
当我在打扫卧室时，我妈回来了。
My mother came back ________ I was cleaning my bedroom.
当他们到达时，正在下雨。
It was raining ________ they arrived.
when
演练
终止性动词
延续性动词
while
不同点2：
有时when可以代替while，而while则不能代替when。
when引导的时间状语从句中，从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以一前一后先后发生；
while则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
不同点3：
when后面通常接一般过去时的从句，而while后接进行时态的句子。
玛丽在图书馆里读书时，杰克正在操场上踢足球。 Mary was reading in the library while Jack was playing soccer on the playground.
Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when.
4a
John Mary
take photos buy a drink
play the piano leave the house
clean his room turn on the radio
shop take the car to the car wash
While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.
John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.
John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.
While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio.
John was cleaning his room when Mary turned
on the radio.
While John was shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash.
John was shopping when Mary took the car to
the car wash.
Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while.
4b
At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. ______ I ______ making my breakfast, my brother _______ listening to the radio. _______ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look.
While
was
was
While
看一看
_______ we got to the place of the accident, the car ______ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver _______ fine. The roads ________ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.
When
was
was
were
4c
What were you doing at these times last Sunday Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner.
You Your partner
9:00 a.m.
11:00 a.m.
4:00 p.m.
9:00 p.m.
Role-play
You Your partner
9:00 a.m.
11:00 a.m.
4:00 p.m.
9:00 p.m.
do homework
sleep
clean room
watch TV
sleep
play basketball
go fishing
do homework
Summary
1. report n. & v.
reporter n.
2. asleep adj.
be asleep
It’s reported …
fall asleep
3. die v.
die down
die away
die out
die from
die of
4. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
Exercise
1. Don’t take what John said seriously. He was just _________ (kid).
2. All ______ (area) of the country will have some rain tonight.
kidding
areas
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
3. The moon _________ (rise) when I went home.
4. I’d like to make a fire, so please pass me a box of _________ (match).
matches
was rising
二、选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。
at first fall asleep die down make sure
1. I waited for the laughter to _________ before I
spoke.
2. __________ you turn off the TV before you leave
the house.
die down
Make sure
3. I didn’t like the job very much _________.
Finally I enjoy it.
4. The movie was so boring that I _________ half
way through it.
at first
fall asleep
at first fall asleep die down make sure