2023年高考英语真题（新课标II卷）阅读理解A篇 解读分析 学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年高考新课标II卷 A篇解析
AYellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)Enhance your photography skills —— join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest A. Photography Workshops.B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.C. Basic photography skills.D. History of the canyon area.3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center. 【词汇积累】ranger n. 护林员 throughout adv. 始终，遍及 backcountry n. 偏僻边远的地区 workshop n. 培训班，研讨会 enhance v. 增强，改善【短语积累】as long as 长达---，只要--- classic viewpoint 经典的观测点 a hands-on program 实践项目【难句分析】Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. 学习在哪里寻找动物以及如何安全地享受您的野生动物观赏体验。这个句子中的where to do 和how to do 是learn的宾语，相当于两个名词词组。Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. 在你的计划允许的情况下，你可以待很短的时间或可以很长的时间。stay for some time 待一段时间。 as little or as long as your plans allow是 as little time as your plans allow 和 as long as your plans allow 的组合和省略。From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon while learning about the area’s natural and human history. 从经典的视角出发，欣赏Lower Falls,the Yellowstone River, 和峡谷令人叹为观止的色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人文历史。这个句子中，enjoy 开始了一个祈使句。while learning about --- 是while you are learning about ---的省略。
【应试点拨】：1. A篇文章基本都是各种话题的应用文，涉及到生活中的各个方面。而且，这些文章的设问基本都是核对细节和简单理解细节为主，是让同学们进入阅读的热身。在阅读过程中要快速了解文章内容，然后去了解设问的题干和选项，根据题干和选项中的信息到原文相应的信息处核对。有的设问会要求对原文的多个信息点进行归纳总结，算是细节核对题的升级版，增加了难度，但也是回到原文核对信息。2. 对于一些专有名词，要习惯主动适应，不要翻译国外的陌生专有名词。3. 在平时的备考中要注意对做题速度的要求。要习惯于按结构、定位、因果的思路快速核对和对比。一般A篇都是只要几分钟的时间读完、做完。不要拖沓。【译文】黄石国家公园全部区域全年提供各种各样的护林员活动项目。以下描述是今年夏天的护林员活动项目。体验黄石野生动物(5月26日至9月2日) 无论你是在偏远的小路徒步旅行、露营，还是只是在路边欣赏公园里令人赞叹的野生动物，这个快速的培训都是为你和你的家人准备的。学习在哪里寻找动物以及如何安全地享受您的野生动物观赏体验。在Canyon Village Store集合。少年护林员野生动物奥林匹克(六月五日至八月二十一日)孩子们可以测试他们的技能，并将他们的能力与黄石公园的动物进行比较。在你的计划允许的情况下，待的时间可短可长。在游客教育中心前集合。艺术家视角的峡谷讲座(六月九日至九月二日)从经典的视角出发，欣赏Lower Falls,the Yellowstone River,和峡谷令人叹为观止的色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人文历史。了解为什么艺术家和摄影师持续被吸引到这个特殊的地方。在South Rim Drive的Artist Point较低的平台上集合，进行简短的讲座。摄影工作坊(6月19日及7月10日)提高您的摄影技巧---加入黄石公园摄影师的实践项目，激发新的和创造性的方式来享受黄石的美丽和奇观。
6/19 ---瀑布和广角:在Artist Point集合。
7/10 ---野花和白平衡:在Chittenden停车场的Washburn Trailhead集合。 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】本文主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。【1题详解】细节核对题。本题问开始时间最早的那项活动。根据每个项目后的时间对比，很明显会发现Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone 开始时间最早，五月26开始。其他几项活动分别是6月5日开始、 6月9日开始、6月19日开始。故选D。【2题详解】细节核对题。short talk at Artist Point 出现在第三个黑体行Canyon Talks at Artist Point 其中提及了---while learning about the area’s natural and human history. 可知，在Artist Point的简短讲座主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。在此题中，要注意其他干扰项是否准确。比如，A项中出现了artist，原文中这一部分也有artist，但并没有涉及著名艺术家的作品。这也是干扰项的特点，部分使用原文原词，但其他部分却并不符合原文内容。这种情况也是设问的一个常见套路，所以，做题不要急躁，不要“望文生义”。【3题详解】细节核对题。根据题干信息，回到原文找到Photography Workshops 部分， 7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。