黑龙江省哈尔滨市名校2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省哈尔滨市名校2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-04 07:27:57 | ||
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哈尔滨市名校2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考
英语试题
考生须知:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题务必使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在本试卷上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 字迹要求工整。
第一部分 阅读部分(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fantastic Fall Festivals You Won’t Want to Miss
Seymour Apple Festival
Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike decorating contests, and more.
Marionville Apple Festival
The popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events. The carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.
Humansville Fall Festival
The Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesn’t mean it’s lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year’s festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You’ll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.
Southside Fall Festival
The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.
Fall Into Arts Festival
Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.
1．Which festivals are free of charge
A．Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival.
B．Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival.
C．Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival.
D．Seymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival.
2．What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year
A．Fun activities on Saturday.
B．The duration of the festival,
C．The area of the hosting town.
D．Musicians’ live performance.
3．Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by_________.
A．families with kids B．modern artists
C．visitors of all ages D．Movie lovers
B
A few years ago, my husband Matt offered to get me a digital piano for my 41st birthday. Matt knew that I had taken piano lessons as a kid, but stopped doing so in the seventh grade. I was at the age when I would rather go to the mall with friends than play the piano on the weekends.
I was game for a digital piano, but skeptical--I wasn’t sure I was going to play it that often. However, Matt was persistent. He reminded me that I’d mentioned wanting to play the piano again, so he bought me one and set it up in my office.
To be honest, I had only made half-hearted attempts over the years to take up various hobbies, mostly craft-related ones like knitting (编织) and cross-stitch (十字绣), to relax. But nothing really stuck.
Then, two years ago, I had a baby. The piano became even more of an afterthought as I became consumed by the challenges of parenting. I had enough on my plate, I told myself. There was no point in adding another thing that was probably just going to stress me out.
But recently, my 2-year-old son had figured out how to turn on the digital piano and loved to bang on the keys. Seeing him play so joyfully, I thought maybe I could take piano lessons and help him to prepare for the music world.
I started lessons a couple of weeks later, and it turned out that I could handle 15 minutes a day.
Sometimes, I could handle 40 minutes. I found myself completely immersed in playing the piano. The repetition calmed me. Going over difficult parts in each piece I was learning was incredibly satisfying. To my great surprise, at age 44, I have an actual hobby now, and I really look forward to performing together with my son one day.
4．Which of the following statements about the author is true according to the passage
A．She devoted herself entirely to bringing up her baby.
B．She dropped out of school in the seven grade.
C．She gave up playing the piano again at her forties.
D．She ate a lot for parenting.
5．What do we know about the author’s craft-related hobbies
A．She loved knitting and cross-stitch the most.
B．She gave them up eventually.
C．They made her more patient.
D．They gave her too much pressure.
6．What inspired the author to restart learning how to play the piano
A．Her husband’s encouragement.
B．Her son’s interest in the piano.
C．Her hope to make her son happy.
D．Her desire to reduce the stress of parenting.
7．What happened after the author started taking piano lessons again
A．She taught her son to play the piano.
B．She determined to become a pianist.
C．She practiced harder for competition.
D．She felt peaceful and content while playing.
C
Against the backdrop of sweeping economic globalisation, interactions and exchanges among ethnic(民族的) groups, races, and nationalities have become increasingly frequent countries have taken the way of “shared learning” with regards to cultural exchange.
Spring Festival is the most celebrated festival in China, and now is expanding its presence across the world. As Chinese youths celebrate Christmas, Westerners also acknowledge Spring Festival. It indicates the trends of shared learning and harmonious coexistence between civilisations.
Spring Festival marks the first day on the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day and over the following two weeks, people greet each other saying “good luck in whatever you do” or “happiness for all your family”. Streets and houses are decorated by Chinese knots (结) and other articles of red colour. In many foreign countries, traditional Chinese activities are performed as fixed programme, namely the dragon dance and the Peking Opera, adding diversity to local cultures.
Why is a time-honored festival so vibrant and even celebrated in other countries The answer lies in the rich, positive connotation (内涵) of Spring Festival.
Spring Festival reflects spirit of amity (友善关系). More than 2,000 years ago, Confucius said all people in the world are sisters and brothers. The spirit of amity has shaped Chinese people’s concept of and expectation for intrafamily and inter-state relations as well as state governance.
Spring Festival is a time for expressing gratefulness. During Spring Festival people are reminded of the sense of gratefulness by honoring their ancestors and parents in traditional ways.
Spring Festival is also a salute to another Chinese virtue, diligence (勤奋).Chinese people believe that only with their own hands can people create a happy and beautiful life.
Spring Festival also calls for sharing, a value long respected by Chinese. Mencius told his pupils what a man of virtue is like, “In desperate straits they would develop their own goodness. Successfully, they would share their goodness with the whole world.”
Nowadays the culture, calling for friendship, gratefulness, diligence and sharing, is contributing to the world civilisation for a happy, harmonious, and beautiful future for humankind.
8．What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about
A．Intercultural learning. B．Economic globalisation.
C．Festival celebrations. D．The widespread Spring Festival.
9．Which element can be most symbolic of good luck and happiness in China
A．Dragon dance. B．The Peking Opera.
C．Red knots. D．Honoring the ancestors.
10．What does the underlined word “vibrant” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Busy and noisy. B．Old and fading.
C．Bright and strong. D．Exciting and attractive.
11．What is the best title for the text
A．Spring Festival Carrying Positive Values B．Spring Festival Celebrated in China and Beyond
C．Festivals Celebrated Around the World D．Great Persons Shaping Chinese Virtues
D
How often do you have a conversation with someone, and think you are paying attention to him or her, only to realize shortly afterwards that you can't remember what he said Or, perhaps you get distracted while he is speaking and miss the message that he is trying to deliver. In today's busy world, modern life is full of distractions: TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops and so on, which can make it difficult to listen with our full attention.
But how can we listen more effectively Jon kabat---zinn, professor at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, put forward the idea of mindful listening. He said mindfulness means paying attention in a particular way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non-judgmentally.
When we listen mindfully, we can be aware of some barriers but still remain open to the speaker's ideas and messages. Mindfulness encourages us to be aware of the present moment, let go of distractions and ignore physical and emotional reactions to what people say to us.
But how can we apply mindful listening to our life Jon Kabat-Zinn describes three key elements of mindful listening that we can use to improve our listening skills.
First of all, be present. When we listen mindfully, our focus should be on the person we are listening to without distractions. Then develop empathy. We often see the world through our own experiences. When we're empathetic, we can understand a situation from someone else's point of view. At last, listen to our own “cues”. Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions that we have when we feel anxious or angry, and they can block out ideas and perspectives that we're uncomfortable with. Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues, and allow us to choose not to let them block communication.
The rule is straightforward: simply “Listen”! Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full attention to the other person, and don't let other thoughts, like what we are going to say next, distract us.
12．What's the function of the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic. B．To make a conclusion.
C．To criticize the distractions. D．To describe daily situations.
13．What is one of the advantages of mindful listening
A．Making a judgment correctly. B．Sharing messages with the speaker.
C．Stopping people's running thoughts. D．Making sure of feeling understood.
14．What does the underlined word "empathy" in paragraph 5 refer to
A．The feeling of trusting others. B．The ability to understand others.
C．The attitude of caring about others. D．The behavior of listening to others.
15．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Applications of Mindful Listening.
B．Key Elements of Mindful Listening.
C．A Research on Mindful Listening.
D．An Introduction of Mindful Listening.
第二节 七选五 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Sports
Doing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It’s a great way for children to take a break from studies and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven beneficial to overall well-being.
The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you’re involved. 16 Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.
17 Playing sports also contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, a high five from a teammate, or a handshake after a match really boosts a child’s confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise self-worth. 18 So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game ” rather than “Did you win ”
Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership. 19 Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds responsibility and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.
Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance studies and athletics. 20
There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go Pick one and get moving!
A．It’s not just your body that benefits from sports.
B．Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.
C．But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.
D．If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.
E．Nearly every sport requires physical activities and the competitive skills.
F．Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.
G．Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.
第二部分 语言运用部分(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adam Sandler will forever be known as one of Holly wood’s funnymen. However, his journey to the career is really a(n) 21 of his resilience (适应力).
As a student at NYU, Adam was doing stand-up comedy shows to make a living. At the time, his dream was almost 22 by his acting professor, who said to Adam 23 , “I want to take you to a bar because I want you to think about whether to 24 acting and choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you.” The reality takes an ironic(讽刺的) 25 years later. At the height of his success, Adam 26 the same professor. That time, Adam 27 the favor by buying him drinks at a bar.
Evidently, Adam didn’t pay attention to his professor’s 28 ; he never gave up his dream. Every aspiring (有抱负的) comedian dreams of 29 it to Saturday Night Live. Adam 30 up becoming one of the cast (全体演员) when he was only 23. Adam went on to write and act in a series of 31 films, earning over $3 billion at the box office. In 1999, he even 32 to open his own production company.
From the very beginning, Adam knew 33 was his vocation (本职). Adam’s success inspires us to 34 our hobbies and projects with the same enthusiasm. When we don’t let the outside world 35 our decisions, we are able to set ourselves on the path that we truly want to follow.
21．A．impression B．evidence C．occasion D．application
22．A．broken B．protested C．defeated D．accomplished
23．A．sensitively B．seriously C．entirely D．curiously
24．A．select B．establish C．appreciate D．quit
25．A．risk B．measure C．turn D．chance
26．A．ran into B．break into C．look into D．come into
27．A．reacted B．relieved C．represented D．returned
28．A．advice B．issue C．appeal D．generosity
29．A．getting B．standing C．entering D．making
30．A．set B．made C．brought D．ended
31．A．successful B．particular C．universal D．scary
32．A．tried B．succeeded C．defended D．managed
33．A．serving B．writing C．acting D．dancing
34．A．approach B．rescue C．settle D．remove
35．A．comment B．dominate C．affect D．confirm
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ellen is a 16-year-old high school student.This shy girl used 36 (think) she wasn’t good enough,so she kept silent most of time in class.
Ellen worked hard but 37 (grade) were just so-so.Sometimes,she even failed examinations.
One day,Ellen had to give a speech in class.She did a lot to prepare for 38 . Finally the time for the speech came.On that day,Ellen gave her speech nervously.To her surprise,when she finished,everyone 39 (cheer). The teacher even came up and said she did a good job.
Ellen didn’t understand because 40 (she) speech wasn’t perfect.She said she made 41 few mistakes.After hearing her words,her teacher pointed out everything great about her speech.And she also took pride 42 it a lot.
That surprised Ellen.It also made her 43 (see) herself in a different way.That day,she realized some things.Before,she thought her classmates didn’t like her, 44 they actually did.Ellen also learned it’s OK to make mistakes because nobody is perfect.She felt very confident about herself after that.What’s 45 (much),she began to believe in herself.
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(共1题，满分15分)
46．假定你是李华，大自然保护协会正在全球招募环保志愿者，请用英语写一份申请函，内容包括：
1.写作目的；2.自我优势；3.希望获准
注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯
第二节 读后续写(共1题，满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One summer, I went on a four-day desert trip with my family. On the train, I looked out of the window, expecting something surprising to happen on this desert trip. I was very excited all the way, talking about what would happen in the desert with my parents, standing up and looking around.
After what seemed passed quickly, we arrived at the destination, which was the endless desert as far as the eye could see. Everywhere was dull yellow, and there were no trees, and the vastness of the desert shocked each of us.
Before we started our journey, the guide explained the rules to us: We’d better put on sun-protective clothing and hold onto the hiking pole. We had to walk 18 kilometers per day for four days. There were two routes that we could choose from. One was down the hill. There were rivers and vegetation (植被). The road was relatively flat, easy to walk, and it was not so hot. The other route was through the real desert, which was all sand and no water and dust storms often happened. Even before starting the hike, we could feel it blowing into our eyes. We had to go step by step, and our feet could often get stuck in the sand. We needed to arrive at the next destination before 6 pm. There would be a rest area every five kilo-meters, where we could drink water and eat some food. If we really couldn’t persist (坚持), we could quit and take the car. Those who did persist to the end would have a surprise.
Everyone was discussing with excitement after they heard the rules. Many people wanted to fight for the first place. Personally, I wanted to win the surprise as well. Most of the people, including my friends, took the first route, but two adults and one child took the other. Yes, that was my parents and me. I just wanted to break through and challenge myself.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon, we set off.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With their encouragement, I gathered my strength and moved on.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试题参考答案和解析
1．A 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个秋季的节日。
1．细节理解题。根据文中Seymour Apple Festival部分的“Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment!(Seymour Apple Festival的门票是免费的，娱乐也是免费的！)”可知，Seymour Apple Festival的门票是免费的，娱乐也是免费的，再根据Southside Fall Festival中的“The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission.(Southside Fall Festival非常适合家庭庆祝活动，这里有无酒精的环境，免费入场。)”可知，Southside Fall Festival也是免费入场。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Humansville Fall Festival部分的“This year’s festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years.(今年的音乐节将有精彩的当地音乐家的现场音乐表演，这肯定会使它与往年不同。)”可知，音乐家现场表演使今年的Humansville Fall Festival特别。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Fall Into Arts Festival部分的“Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.(一定要带上孩子们一起参加这个庆祝所有创意的节日。Fall Into艺术节的特色是一系列适合孩子的活动，比如乐高积木、沙子艺术、泡泡站、粉笔人行道、跳楼等等。家长们也会有很多事情要做，有各种各样的艺术家，节日食物，迷你电影节等等。)”可知，秋季艺术节既有许多孩子喜爱的活动，也有为父母准备的活动，故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选A。
4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者丈夫在其41岁时送给她一架数码钢琴，但是因养育孩子繁忙而放弃。然而，两岁儿子对钢琴的兴趣也让作者在钢琴中找到了平静和满足感。
4．细节理解题。根据首段首句“A few years ago, my husband Matt offered to get me a digital piano for my 41st birthday. (几年前，我丈夫马特在我41岁生日时送了我一架数码钢琴。)”以及第四段“Then, two years ago, I had a baby. The piano became even more of an afterthought as I became consumed by the challenges of parenting. I had enough on my plate, I told myself. There was no point in adding another thing that was probably just going to stress me out. (然后，两年前，我有了一个孩子。当我被养育孩子的挑战所吞噬时，钢琴成了我事后才想到的事情。我告诉自己，我已经够忙的了。再增加一件可能只会让我感到压力的事情是没有意义的。)”可知，四十多岁时，丈夫送的钢琴再次被作者放弃。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“To be honest, I had only made half-hearted attempts over the years to take up various hobbies, mostly craft-related ones like knitting (编织) and cross-stitch (十字绣), to relax. But nothing really stuck. (说实话，这些年来，我只是半心半意地尝试过各种各样的爱好来放松自己，主要是编织和十字绣等与工艺有关的爱好。 但什么都没有吸引我。)”可知，作者最终放弃了与工艺有关的爱好。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段“But recently, my 2-year-old son had figured out how to turn on the digital piano and loved to bang on the keys. Seeing him play so joyfully, I thought maybe I could take piano lessons and help him to prepare for the music world. (但最近，我两岁的儿子已经学会了如何打开数码钢琴，他很喜欢敲击琴键。看到他弹得那么开心，我想也许我可以去上钢琴课，帮助他为音乐世界做准备。)”可知，是儿子对钢琴的兴趣让作者重新学习弹钢琴。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据末段前四句“Sometimes, I could handle 40 minutes. I found myself completely immersed in playing the piano. The repetition calmed me. Going over difficult parts in each piece I was learning was incredibly satisfying. (有时候，我能弹40分钟。我发现自己完全沉浸在弹钢琴中。重复使我平静下来。复习每一节中困难的部分让我非常满意。)”可知，作者在钢琴中获得了平静和满足感。故选D。
8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在中国年轻人庆祝圣诞节的同时，西方人也庆祝春节，介绍了春节的一些传统习俗和春节所体现的精神。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Against the backdrop of sweeping economic globalisation, interactions and exchanges among ethnic(民族的) groups, races, and nationalities have become increasingly frequent countries have taken the way of “shared learning” with regards to cultural exchange.(在经济全球化深入发展的背景下，各民族、各种族、各民族之间的互动交流日益频繁，各国在文化交流方面采取了“共享学习”的方式)”以及第二段“Spring Festival is the most celebrated festival in China, and now is expanding its presence across the world. As Chinese youths celebrate Christmas, Westerners also acknowledge Spring Festival. It indicates the trends of shared learning and harmonious coexistence between civilisations.(春节是中国最著名的节日，现在它的影响力正在扩大到世界各地。在中国年轻人庆祝圣诞节的同时，西方人也庆祝春节。这是文明交流互鉴、和谐共处的大趋势)”可知，前两段主要讲了跨文化学习。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“On that day and over the following two weeks, people greet each other saying “good luck in whatever you do” or “happiness for all your family”. Streets and houses are decorated by Chinese knots (结) and other articles of red colour.(在那一天和接下来的两个星期里，人们互相问候说：“祝你万事顺遂”或“祝你阖家幸福”。街道和房屋用中国结和其他红色物品装饰)”可知，在中国，红色的（中国）结最能象征好运和幸福。故选C。
10．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“and even celebrated in other countries”以及“The answer lies in the rich, positive connotation (内涵) of Spring Festival.(答案就在于春节丰富而积极的内涵)”可知，在其他国家也有庆祝春节的活动，说明春节是一个令人兴奋和吸引人的节日。故画线词意思是“令人兴奋和吸引人”。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Spring Festival is the most celebrated festival in China, and now is expanding its presence across the world. As Chinese youths celebrate Christmas, Westerners also acknowledge Spring Festival. It indicates the trends of shared learning and harmonious coexistence between civilisations.(春节是中国最著名的节日，现在它的影响力正在扩大到世界各地。在中国年轻人庆祝圣诞节的同时，西方人也庆祝春节。这是文明交流互鉴、和谐共处的大趋势)”结合文章主要说明了在中国年轻人庆祝圣诞节的同时，西方人也庆祝春节，介绍了春节的一些传统习俗和春节所体现的精神。可知，B选项“春节在中国和其他国家庆祝”最符合文章标题。故选B。
12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，本文论述了导致听别人说话时分心的原因，和提高倾听的效率的方法——用心倾听，及培养用心倾听的三个核心要素。
12．判断推理题。第一段“How often do you have a conversation with someone, and think you are paying attention to him or her, only to realize shortly afterwards that you can't remember what he said ”(有多少次你和某人交谈时，认为自己在认真听他/她说什么，结果很快就忘了他/她说了什么）可知，此处提出了一个问题：为什么我们经常在和别人对话后不记得对话的内容？结合下文提出的解决此问题的方法——用心倾听，推知第一段的目的是引出本文要讨论的主题。故选A项。
13．细节理解题。第三段“Mindfulness encourages us to be aware of the present moment, let go of distractions and ignore physical and emotional reactions to what people say to us.”（集中精神倾听能让我们集中于当下的时刻，避免分神和忽略他人对我们表达的身体语言和情感上反应。）可知，集中精力倾听能避免分神，故选C项。
14．词义猜测题。第四段empathy后面的句子“We often see the world through our own experiences. When we're empathetic, we can understand a situation from someone else's point of view.”可知我们可以通过我们自己的经历认识世界。当我们富有同情心时，我们可以设身处地从他人的处境看待事情。由此推知，empathy是指善解人意的能力，故选B项。
15．主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，第一段通过提问提出人们在对话容易分神，第二段讲述了什么是用心倾听，第三段列举了用心倾听的好处，第四段列举了提高听力效率三大要素。由各段的段落大意可知本文集中于介绍了用心倾听。D项“用心倾听的介绍”可以作为本段标题。故选D项。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括各段的段落大意即可找到文章中心。
16．E 17．A 18．C 19．F 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。运动是一种身体、心理和社交的冒险。这是孩子们休息一下，释放额外能量的好方法。这也有助于他们过上更充实、更幸福的生活。本文主要介绍了运动对身心的好处。
16．根据空后的例证“Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. (篮球运动员注重力量训练；足球运动员提高速度，而田径运动员则进行长跑训练)”可知，下文介绍各种运动对身体技能的要求。E项“Nearly every sport requires physical activities and the competitive skills. (几乎每一项运动都需要体力活动和具有竞争力的技能)”符合语境，开启下文，E项中的every sport对应空后列举的几项运动。故选E。
17．上一段讲的是运动对身体的好处。根据后句“Playing sports also contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. (运动也有助于心理健康，有助于增强信心和自我价值)”可知，本段讲的是运动对心理的好处。A项“It’s not just your body that benefits from sports. (不仅仅是你的身体从运动中受益)”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
18．根据上文“Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise self-worth. (教练、父母和其他球员的赞美和鼓励提高了自我价值)”可知，空前说表扬和鼓励会提升自我价值感，空后说的是比赛后不要过度关注输赢。由此推知，空处陈述不要自我价值，并不体现在输赢中。C项“But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss. (但是记住，孩子的自我价值不应以胜利或失败来区分)”与空前后意思连贯，句中的self-worth是前一句中的原词复现，且victory or loss与后一句中的“Did you win ”呼应。故选C。
19．根据前句“Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership. (参加体育运动的孩子也可能从社交方面受益，感觉自己是群体的一部分，加强责任感和领导力)”和后句“Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. (团队合作包括做一个可靠的队友和学会依靠你的队友来取得积极的结果)”可知，设空处承上启下。F项“Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage. (其中，学习如何充当团队的一员是最重要的好处)”符合语境，a part of team是关键词。故选F。
20．根据前文“Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance studies and athletics. (自律是另一个社会优势。大多数有组织的运动都需要严格的训练和练习时间表。作为一名学生运动员，你需要在学习和运动之间取得平衡)”可知，通过运动的规则，学会遵守纪律也是很重要的，有助于学生取得成功。 G项“Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field. (只有遵守严格的纪律，你才能在课堂上和运动场上都取得成功)”符合语境，是对前三句内容的总结。故选G。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了亚当·桑德勒这位好莱坞著名的戏剧演员，他的演艺之路是他非凡毅力的证明。虽然遭受过打击，但是他坚持梦想，最终取得了巨大的成功。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的职业生涯确实证明了他的适应能力。A. impression印象；B. evidence证据；C. occasion情况；D. application申请。根据后文“As a student at NYU, Adam was doing stand-up comedy shows to make a living.”及“At the height of his success”可知，亚当一直在做单口喜剧节目来谋生到后来他在成功的高度上，这种转变也是表明他在职业生涯上有适应能力的证据。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，他的表演教授几乎打破了他的梦想，他严肃地对亚当说：“我想带你去酒吧，因为我想让你考虑是否放弃表演，选择另一条道路作为你的职业，因为这对你来说太难了。A. broken打破；B. protested保护；C. defeated打败；D. accomplished完成。根据后文“choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you.”可知，他的表演教授认为他不适合表演的道路，说明他的教授几乎打破了他的梦想。故选A项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时，他的表演教授几乎打破了他的梦想，他严肃地对亚当说：“我想带你去酒吧，因为我想让你考虑是否放弃表演，选择另一条道路作为你的职业，因为这对你来说太难了。A. sensitively敏感地；B. seriously严肃地；C. entirely完全地；D. curiously好奇地。根据后文““I want to take you to a bar because I want you to think about whether to ____23___ acting and choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you.” ”可知，教授在劝亚当放弃表演事业，说明他是严肃地在表明自己的观点。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，他的表演教授几乎打破了他的梦想，他严肃地对亚当说：“我想带你去酒吧，因为我想让你考虑是否放弃表演，选择另一条道路作为你的职业，因为这对你来说太难了。A. select挑选；B. establish建立；C. appreciate欣赏；D. quit放弃。根据后文“choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you”可知，教授希望亚当选择另一条道路，说明他想让亚当放弃表演事业。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，现实发生了讽刺性的转变。A. risk风险；B. measure方法；C. turn转变；D. chance机会。根据后文“At the height of his success, Adam __25___ the same professor.”可知，由被教授劝退到亚当走上成功高峰这是一个讽刺的转变。故选C项。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在亚当成功的巅峰时期，他遇到了同一位教授。A. ran into遇到；B. break into分解；C. look into观察；D. come into进入。根据后文“That time, Adam ____26____ the favor by buying him drinks at a bar.”可知，推断出亚当在酒吧偶遇了那位教授，run into意为“撞见，偶遇”，符合句意。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一次，亚当作为回报，在酒吧给他买了饮料。A. reacted反应；B. relieved缓解；C. represented代表；D. returned返回。根据后文“by buying him drinks at a bar”可知，他没有和那位教授生气，反而请他喝饮料，说明他知恩图报，return the favor意为“报恩”。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，亚当没有注意到教授的建议；他从未放弃过自己的梦想。A. advice建议；B. issue问题；C. appeal吸引力；D. generosity慷慨。根据前文“At the height of his success”可知，亚当没有听从教授的建议，所以取得了成功。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个有抱负的喜剧演员都梦想着能在《周六夜现场》上表演。A. getting得到；B. standing站立；C. entering进入；D. making取得。make it意为“成功做某事”，戏剧演员们都想成功地登上《周六夜现场》。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当在23岁时就成为了演员之一。A. set放置；B. made制造；C. brought带来；D. ended以……结束。根据后文“becoming one of the cast”可知，他最终成为了《周六夜现场》的演员之一，end up doing意为“以做……而告终”，符合句意。故选D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚当随后创作并出演了一系列成功的电影，票房收入超过30亿美元。A. successful成功的；B. particular特别的；C. universal普遍的；D. scary害怕。根据后文“earning over $3 billion at the box office”可知，他的票房收入超过30亿美元，说明他创作和出演了一系列成功的电影。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1999年，他甚至经营了自己的制片公司。A. tried尝试；B. succeeded成功；C. defended防御；D. managed经营。根据后文“open his own production company”可知，他经营了自己的公司，manage to do 意为“经营”符合句意。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当从一开始就知道表演是他的本职。A. serving服务；B. writing写；C. acting行动；D. dancing跳舞。根据前文“Adam Sandler will forever be known as one of Holly wood’s funnymen.”可知，亚当·桑德勒将永远被称为好莱坞的滑稽演员之一，说明他的是一名演员，推断出表演是他的天职。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当的成功激励我们以同样的热情对待我们的爱好和项目。A. approach应对；B. rescue营救；C. settle解决；D. remove移除。根据后文“our hobbies and projects with the same enthusiasm”可知，我们要用亚当同样的热情去应对我们的爱好和事业，approach意为“应对”，符合句意。故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们不让外界影响我们的决定时，我们就能让自己走上我们真正想要走的路。A. comment评论；B. dominate支配；C. affect影响；D. confirm证实。根据前文可知，教授想要让亚当改行，但是亚当没有受到他的影响，所以取得了成功，说明我们不应该让外界影响我们的决定。故选C项。
36．to think 37．grades 38．it 39．cheered 40．her 41．a 42．in 43．see 44．but 45．more
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害羞的艾伦很不自信，但是一次演讲让艾伦找回了自信。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个害羞的女孩过去认为自己不够好，所以她在课堂上大部分时间都保持沉默。分析句子结构，used to do为固定短语，含义为：过去经常……，与句子表达的含义一致，故填to think。
37．考查名词。句意：艾伦努力学习，但成绩一般般。根据空白处后面的系动词使用了复数形式可知空白处应填名词复数形式，故填grades。
38．考查代词。句意：她为此做了很多准备。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中代替上文a speech，根据代词的用法，代替上文同一个单数名词时，使用it，故填it。
39．考查时态。句意：令她惊讶的是，当她结束时，所有人都欢呼起来。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，故填cheered。
40．考查代词。句意：艾伦听不懂，因为她的演讲不完美。根据下文“speech(演讲)”可知空白处应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。
41．考查固定短语。句意：她说她犯了些错误。分析句子结构，a few为固定短语，表示：许多，与句子表达的含义一致，故填a。
42．考查介词。句意：她也为此感到非常自豪。分析句子结构，take pride in为固定短语，含义为：以……为自豪，与句子表达的含义一致，故填in。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：这也让她以不同的方式看待自己。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，根据动词不定式的用法，动词不定式在动词make等后面做宾补的时候，省略动词不定式符号to，故空白处填动词原形，故填see。
44．考查连词。句意：以前，她认为她的同学不喜欢她，但实际上他们喜欢。根据上文“Before,she thought her classmates didn’t like her(以前，她认为她的同学不喜欢她)”以及下文“they actually did(但实际上他们喜欢)”可知前后句为转折关系，应使用转折连词，故填but。
45．考查副词的比较级。句意：更重要的是，她开始相信自己。根据上文“She felt very confident about herself after that(从那以后他开始对自己感到非常自信)”以及下文“she began to believe in herself.(他开始相信自己)”可知前后句之间进行了比较，应使副词的比较级，what’s more为固定短语，表示句子和句子之间的递进关系，故填more。
46．
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，大自然保护协会正在全球招募环保志愿者，要求考生写一份申请函。
【详解】1.词汇积累
岗位：position→post
优势：strength→advantage
参加：participate in=take part in
适合的：fit→suitable
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I have participated in various social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.
拓展句：I performed well and gained rich experience in various social activities that I have participated in.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I have participated in various social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. (运用了in which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Most importantly, I think it can not only enrich my knowledge and experience but also benefit the environment so I have great enthusiasm for the job. (运用了“not only...but also...”固定句式)
47．One possible version:
Soon, we set off. With the weather being so hot and dry, we wore thick clothes to protect ourselves from being burned, which, however, made us feel uncomfortable. I held on to the hiking pole, walking with difficulty. When sweating through our clothes, we were still only halfway to arriving at our next destination. I was extremely worn out and began to consider giving up and taking the bus straight to my destination. Figuring out what was on my mind, my parents kept encouraging me to keep going.
With their encouragement, I gathered my strength and moved on. I made up my mind to challenge myself and walk the entire desert. Without any hesitation, I kept walking. In the end, I managed to be the only child to walk the entire desert at the age of thirteen. I successfully broke through myself and finished the 72-kilometer walk in the desert. As I stood on the stage with the souvenir gift and watched the crowd cheering and applauding me for my persistence, I was so proud of myself.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述我和父母进行了一次为期四天的沙漠旅行。大多数人，包括我的朋友，走了第一条平坦的路，这条路有河流和植被，容易走，也不那么热。而我们为了突破自我，挑战自我，选择了另一条路，是穿过真正的沙漠，那里全是沙子，没有水，沙尘暴经常发生。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“很快，我们出发了。”可知，本段可以写环境的艰苦，我内心挣扎，很想放弃，但是父母鼓励我坚持。
②由第二段首句内容“在他们的鼓励下，我鼓起勇气继续前进。”可知，本段可以写我下定决心走完整个沙漠，终于成为唯一一个在十三岁时走遍整个沙漠的孩子，并获得了纪念品。
2. 续写线索：出发——环境艰苦——我想放弃——父母鼓励——我下定决心走完沙漠——获得了纪念品
3. 词类激活
行为类
①走：walk/totter
②到达：arrive at/reach
③完成：finish/complete
情绪类
①不舒服的：uncomfortable/uneasy
②精疲力竭的：worn out/wiped out/exhausted
③自豪：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the weather being so hot and dry, we wore thick clothes to protect ourselves from being burned, which, however, made us feel uncomfortable. (运用with复合机构和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Figuring out what was on my mind, my parents kept encouraging me to keep going. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
英语试题
考生须知:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题务必使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在本试卷上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 字迹要求工整。
第一部分 阅读部分(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fantastic Fall Festivals You Won’t Want to Miss
Seymour Apple Festival
Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike decorating contests, and more.
Marionville Apple Festival
The popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events. The carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.
Humansville Fall Festival
The Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesn’t mean it’s lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year’s festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You’ll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.
Southside Fall Festival
The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.
Fall Into Arts Festival
Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.
1．Which festivals are free of charge
A．Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival.
B．Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival.
C．Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival.
D．Seymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival.
2．What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year
A．Fun activities on Saturday.
B．The duration of the festival,
C．The area of the hosting town.
D．Musicians’ live performance.
3．Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by_________.
A．families with kids B．modern artists
C．visitors of all ages D．Movie lovers
B
A few years ago, my husband Matt offered to get me a digital piano for my 41st birthday. Matt knew that I had taken piano lessons as a kid, but stopped doing so in the seventh grade. I was at the age when I would rather go to the mall with friends than play the piano on the weekends.
I was game for a digital piano, but skeptical--I wasn’t sure I was going to play it that often. However, Matt was persistent. He reminded me that I’d mentioned wanting to play the piano again, so he bought me one and set it up in my office.
To be honest, I had only made half-hearted attempts over the years to take up various hobbies, mostly craft-related ones like knitting (编织) and cross-stitch (十字绣), to relax. But nothing really stuck.
Then, two years ago, I had a baby. The piano became even more of an afterthought as I became consumed by the challenges of parenting. I had enough on my plate, I told myself. There was no point in adding another thing that was probably just going to stress me out.
But recently, my 2-year-old son had figured out how to turn on the digital piano and loved to bang on the keys. Seeing him play so joyfully, I thought maybe I could take piano lessons and help him to prepare for the music world.
I started lessons a couple of weeks later, and it turned out that I could handle 15 minutes a day.
Sometimes, I could handle 40 minutes. I found myself completely immersed in playing the piano. The repetition calmed me. Going over difficult parts in each piece I was learning was incredibly satisfying. To my great surprise, at age 44, I have an actual hobby now, and I really look forward to performing together with my son one day.
4．Which of the following statements about the author is true according to the passage
A．She devoted herself entirely to bringing up her baby.
B．She dropped out of school in the seven grade.
C．She gave up playing the piano again at her forties.
D．She ate a lot for parenting.
5．What do we know about the author’s craft-related hobbies
A．She loved knitting and cross-stitch the most.
B．She gave them up eventually.
C．They made her more patient.
D．They gave her too much pressure.
6．What inspired the author to restart learning how to play the piano
A．Her husband’s encouragement.
B．Her son’s interest in the piano.
C．Her hope to make her son happy.
D．Her desire to reduce the stress of parenting.
7．What happened after the author started taking piano lessons again
A．She taught her son to play the piano.
B．She determined to become a pianist.
C．She practiced harder for competition.
D．She felt peaceful and content while playing.
C
Against the backdrop of sweeping economic globalisation, interactions and exchanges among ethnic(民族的) groups, races, and nationalities have become increasingly frequent countries have taken the way of “shared learning” with regards to cultural exchange.
Spring Festival is the most celebrated festival in China, and now is expanding its presence across the world. As Chinese youths celebrate Christmas, Westerners also acknowledge Spring Festival. It indicates the trends of shared learning and harmonious coexistence between civilisations.
Spring Festival marks the first day on the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day and over the following two weeks, people greet each other saying “good luck in whatever you do” or “happiness for all your family”. Streets and houses are decorated by Chinese knots (结) and other articles of red colour. In many foreign countries, traditional Chinese activities are performed as fixed programme, namely the dragon dance and the Peking Opera, adding diversity to local cultures.
Why is a time-honored festival so vibrant and even celebrated in other countries The answer lies in the rich, positive connotation (内涵) of Spring Festival.
Spring Festival reflects spirit of amity (友善关系). More than 2,000 years ago, Confucius said all people in the world are sisters and brothers. The spirit of amity has shaped Chinese people’s concept of and expectation for intrafamily and inter-state relations as well as state governance.
Spring Festival is a time for expressing gratefulness. During Spring Festival people are reminded of the sense of gratefulness by honoring their ancestors and parents in traditional ways.
Spring Festival is also a salute to another Chinese virtue, diligence (勤奋).Chinese people believe that only with their own hands can people create a happy and beautiful life.
Spring Festival also calls for sharing, a value long respected by Chinese. Mencius told his pupils what a man of virtue is like, “In desperate straits they would develop their own goodness. Successfully, they would share their goodness with the whole world.”
Nowadays the culture, calling for friendship, gratefulness, diligence and sharing, is contributing to the world civilisation for a happy, harmonious, and beautiful future for humankind.
8．What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about
A．Intercultural learning. B．Economic globalisation.
C．Festival celebrations. D．The widespread Spring Festival.
9．Which element can be most symbolic of good luck and happiness in China
A．Dragon dance. B．The Peking Opera.
C．Red knots. D．Honoring the ancestors.
10．What does the underlined word “vibrant” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Busy and noisy. B．Old and fading.
C．Bright and strong. D．Exciting and attractive.
11．What is the best title for the text
A．Spring Festival Carrying Positive Values B．Spring Festival Celebrated in China and Beyond
C．Festivals Celebrated Around the World D．Great Persons Shaping Chinese Virtues
D
How often do you have a conversation with someone, and think you are paying attention to him or her, only to realize shortly afterwards that you can't remember what he said Or, perhaps you get distracted while he is speaking and miss the message that he is trying to deliver. In today's busy world, modern life is full of distractions: TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops and so on, which can make it difficult to listen with our full attention.
But how can we listen more effectively Jon kabat---zinn, professor at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, put forward the idea of mindful listening. He said mindfulness means paying attention in a particular way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non-judgmentally.
When we listen mindfully, we can be aware of some barriers but still remain open to the speaker's ideas and messages. Mindfulness encourages us to be aware of the present moment, let go of distractions and ignore physical and emotional reactions to what people say to us.
But how can we apply mindful listening to our life Jon Kabat-Zinn describes three key elements of mindful listening that we can use to improve our listening skills.
First of all, be present. When we listen mindfully, our focus should be on the person we are listening to without distractions. Then develop empathy. We often see the world through our own experiences. When we're empathetic, we can understand a situation from someone else's point of view. At last, listen to our own “cues”. Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions that we have when we feel anxious or angry, and they can block out ideas and perspectives that we're uncomfortable with. Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues, and allow us to choose not to let them block communication.
The rule is straightforward: simply “Listen”! Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full attention to the other person, and don't let other thoughts, like what we are going to say next, distract us.
12．What's the function of the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic. B．To make a conclusion.
C．To criticize the distractions. D．To describe daily situations.
13．What is one of the advantages of mindful listening
A．Making a judgment correctly. B．Sharing messages with the speaker.
C．Stopping people's running thoughts. D．Making sure of feeling understood.
14．What does the underlined word "empathy" in paragraph 5 refer to
A．The feeling of trusting others. B．The ability to understand others.
C．The attitude of caring about others. D．The behavior of listening to others.
15．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Applications of Mindful Listening.
B．Key Elements of Mindful Listening.
C．A Research on Mindful Listening.
D．An Introduction of Mindful Listening.
第二节 七选五 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Sports
Doing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It’s a great way for children to take a break from studies and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven beneficial to overall well-being.
The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you’re involved. 16 Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.
17 Playing sports also contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, a high five from a teammate, or a handshake after a match really boosts a child’s confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise self-worth. 18 So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game ” rather than “Did you win ”
Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership. 19 Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds responsibility and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.
Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance studies and athletics. 20
There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go Pick one and get moving!
A．It’s not just your body that benefits from sports.
B．Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.
C．But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.
D．If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.
E．Nearly every sport requires physical activities and the competitive skills.
F．Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.
G．Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.
第二部分 语言运用部分(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adam Sandler will forever be known as one of Holly wood’s funnymen. However, his journey to the career is really a(n) 21 of his resilience (适应力).
As a student at NYU, Adam was doing stand-up comedy shows to make a living. At the time, his dream was almost 22 by his acting professor, who said to Adam 23 , “I want to take you to a bar because I want you to think about whether to 24 acting and choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you.” The reality takes an ironic(讽刺的) 25 years later. At the height of his success, Adam 26 the same professor. That time, Adam 27 the favor by buying him drinks at a bar.
Evidently, Adam didn’t pay attention to his professor’s 28 ; he never gave up his dream. Every aspiring (有抱负的) comedian dreams of 29 it to Saturday Night Live. Adam 30 up becoming one of the cast (全体演员) when he was only 23. Adam went on to write and act in a series of 31 films, earning over $3 billion at the box office. In 1999, he even 32 to open his own production company.
From the very beginning, Adam knew 33 was his vocation (本职). Adam’s success inspires us to 34 our hobbies and projects with the same enthusiasm. When we don’t let the outside world 35 our decisions, we are able to set ourselves on the path that we truly want to follow.
21．A．impression B．evidence C．occasion D．application
22．A．broken B．protested C．defeated D．accomplished
23．A．sensitively B．seriously C．entirely D．curiously
24．A．select B．establish C．appreciate D．quit
25．A．risk B．measure C．turn D．chance
26．A．ran into B．break into C．look into D．come into
27．A．reacted B．relieved C．represented D．returned
28．A．advice B．issue C．appeal D．generosity
29．A．getting B．standing C．entering D．making
30．A．set B．made C．brought D．ended
31．A．successful B．particular C．universal D．scary
32．A．tried B．succeeded C．defended D．managed
33．A．serving B．writing C．acting D．dancing
34．A．approach B．rescue C．settle D．remove
35．A．comment B．dominate C．affect D．confirm
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ellen is a 16-year-old high school student.This shy girl used 36 (think) she wasn’t good enough,so she kept silent most of time in class.
Ellen worked hard but 37 (grade) were just so-so.Sometimes,she even failed examinations.
One day,Ellen had to give a speech in class.She did a lot to prepare for 38 . Finally the time for the speech came.On that day,Ellen gave her speech nervously.To her surprise,when she finished,everyone 39 (cheer). The teacher even came up and said she did a good job.
Ellen didn’t understand because 40 (she) speech wasn’t perfect.She said she made 41 few mistakes.After hearing her words,her teacher pointed out everything great about her speech.And she also took pride 42 it a lot.
That surprised Ellen.It also made her 43 (see) herself in a different way.That day,she realized some things.Before,she thought her classmates didn’t like her, 44 they actually did.Ellen also learned it’s OK to make mistakes because nobody is perfect.She felt very confident about herself after that.What’s 45 (much),she began to believe in herself.
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(共1题，满分15分)
46．假定你是李华，大自然保护协会正在全球招募环保志愿者，请用英语写一份申请函，内容包括：
1.写作目的；2.自我优势；3.希望获准
注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯
第二节 读后续写(共1题，满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One summer, I went on a four-day desert trip with my family. On the train, I looked out of the window, expecting something surprising to happen on this desert trip. I was very excited all the way, talking about what would happen in the desert with my parents, standing up and looking around.
After what seemed passed quickly, we arrived at the destination, which was the endless desert as far as the eye could see. Everywhere was dull yellow, and there were no trees, and the vastness of the desert shocked each of us.
Before we started our journey, the guide explained the rules to us: We’d better put on sun-protective clothing and hold onto the hiking pole. We had to walk 18 kilometers per day for four days. There were two routes that we could choose from. One was down the hill. There were rivers and vegetation (植被). The road was relatively flat, easy to walk, and it was not so hot. The other route was through the real desert, which was all sand and no water and dust storms often happened. Even before starting the hike, we could feel it blowing into our eyes. We had to go step by step, and our feet could often get stuck in the sand. We needed to arrive at the next destination before 6 pm. There would be a rest area every five kilo-meters, where we could drink water and eat some food. If we really couldn’t persist (坚持), we could quit and take the car. Those who did persist to the end would have a surprise.
Everyone was discussing with excitement after they heard the rules. Many people wanted to fight for the first place. Personally, I wanted to win the surprise as well. Most of the people, including my friends, took the first route, but two adults and one child took the other. Yes, that was my parents and me. I just wanted to break through and challenge myself.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon, we set off.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With their encouragement, I gathered my strength and moved on.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试题参考答案和解析
1．A 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个秋季的节日。
1．细节理解题。根据文中Seymour Apple Festival部分的“Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment!(Seymour Apple Festival的门票是免费的，娱乐也是免费的！)”可知，Seymour Apple Festival的门票是免费的，娱乐也是免费的，再根据Southside Fall Festival中的“The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission.(Southside Fall Festival非常适合家庭庆祝活动，这里有无酒精的环境，免费入场。)”可知，Southside Fall Festival也是免费入场。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Humansville Fall Festival部分的“This year’s festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years.(今年的音乐节将有精彩的当地音乐家的现场音乐表演，这肯定会使它与往年不同。)”可知，音乐家现场表演使今年的Humansville Fall Festival特别。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Fall Into Arts Festival部分的“Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.(一定要带上孩子们一起参加这个庆祝所有创意的节日。Fall Into艺术节的特色是一系列适合孩子的活动，比如乐高积木、沙子艺术、泡泡站、粉笔人行道、跳楼等等。家长们也会有很多事情要做，有各种各样的艺术家，节日食物，迷你电影节等等。)”可知，秋季艺术节既有许多孩子喜爱的活动，也有为父母准备的活动，故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选A。
4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者丈夫在其41岁时送给她一架数码钢琴，但是因养育孩子繁忙而放弃。然而，两岁儿子对钢琴的兴趣也让作者在钢琴中找到了平静和满足感。
4．细节理解题。根据首段首句“A few years ago, my husband Matt offered to get me a digital piano for my 41st birthday. (几年前，我丈夫马特在我41岁生日时送了我一架数码钢琴。)”以及第四段“Then, two years ago, I had a baby. The piano became even more of an afterthought as I became consumed by the challenges of parenting. I had enough on my plate, I told myself. There was no point in adding another thing that was probably just going to stress me out. (然后，两年前，我有了一个孩子。当我被养育孩子的挑战所吞噬时，钢琴成了我事后才想到的事情。我告诉自己，我已经够忙的了。再增加一件可能只会让我感到压力的事情是没有意义的。)”可知，四十多岁时，丈夫送的钢琴再次被作者放弃。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“To be honest, I had only made half-hearted attempts over the years to take up various hobbies, mostly craft-related ones like knitting (编织) and cross-stitch (十字绣), to relax. But nothing really stuck. (说实话，这些年来，我只是半心半意地尝试过各种各样的爱好来放松自己，主要是编织和十字绣等与工艺有关的爱好。 但什么都没有吸引我。)”可知，作者最终放弃了与工艺有关的爱好。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段“But recently, my 2-year-old son had figured out how to turn on the digital piano and loved to bang on the keys. Seeing him play so joyfully, I thought maybe I could take piano lessons and help him to prepare for the music world. (但最近，我两岁的儿子已经学会了如何打开数码钢琴，他很喜欢敲击琴键。看到他弹得那么开心，我想也许我可以去上钢琴课，帮助他为音乐世界做准备。)”可知，是儿子对钢琴的兴趣让作者重新学习弹钢琴。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据末段前四句“Sometimes, I could handle 40 minutes. I found myself completely immersed in playing the piano. The repetition calmed me. Going over difficult parts in each piece I was learning was incredibly satisfying. (有时候，我能弹40分钟。我发现自己完全沉浸在弹钢琴中。重复使我平静下来。复习每一节中困难的部分让我非常满意。)”可知，作者在钢琴中获得了平静和满足感。故选D。
8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在中国年轻人庆祝圣诞节的同时，西方人也庆祝春节，介绍了春节的一些传统习俗和春节所体现的精神。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Against the backdrop of sweeping economic globalisation, interactions and exchanges among ethnic(民族的) groups, races, and nationalities have become increasingly frequent countries have taken the way of “shared learning” with regards to cultural exchange.(在经济全球化深入发展的背景下，各民族、各种族、各民族之间的互动交流日益频繁，各国在文化交流方面采取了“共享学习”的方式)”以及第二段“Spring Festival is the most celebrated festival in China, and now is expanding its presence across the world. As Chinese youths celebrate Christmas, Westerners also acknowledge Spring Festival. It indicates the trends of shared learning and harmonious coexistence between civilisations.(春节是中国最著名的节日，现在它的影响力正在扩大到世界各地。在中国年轻人庆祝圣诞节的同时，西方人也庆祝春节。这是文明交流互鉴、和谐共处的大趋势)”可知，前两段主要讲了跨文化学习。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“On that day and over the following two weeks, people greet each other saying “good luck in whatever you do” or “happiness for all your family”. Streets and houses are decorated by Chinese knots (结) and other articles of red colour.(在那一天和接下来的两个星期里，人们互相问候说：“祝你万事顺遂”或“祝你阖家幸福”。街道和房屋用中国结和其他红色物品装饰)”可知，在中国，红色的（中国）结最能象征好运和幸福。故选C。
10．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“and even celebrated in other countries”以及“The answer lies in the rich, positive connotation (内涵) of Spring Festival.(答案就在于春节丰富而积极的内涵)”可知，在其他国家也有庆祝春节的活动，说明春节是一个令人兴奋和吸引人的节日。故画线词意思是“令人兴奋和吸引人”。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Spring Festival is the most celebrated festival in China, and now is expanding its presence across the world. As Chinese youths celebrate Christmas, Westerners also acknowledge Spring Festival. It indicates the trends of shared learning and harmonious coexistence between civilisations.(春节是中国最著名的节日，现在它的影响力正在扩大到世界各地。在中国年轻人庆祝圣诞节的同时，西方人也庆祝春节。这是文明交流互鉴、和谐共处的大趋势)”结合文章主要说明了在中国年轻人庆祝圣诞节的同时，西方人也庆祝春节，介绍了春节的一些传统习俗和春节所体现的精神。可知，B选项“春节在中国和其他国家庆祝”最符合文章标题。故选B。
12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，本文论述了导致听别人说话时分心的原因，和提高倾听的效率的方法——用心倾听，及培养用心倾听的三个核心要素。
12．判断推理题。第一段“How often do you have a conversation with someone, and think you are paying attention to him or her, only to realize shortly afterwards that you can't remember what he said ”(有多少次你和某人交谈时，认为自己在认真听他/她说什么，结果很快就忘了他/她说了什么）可知，此处提出了一个问题：为什么我们经常在和别人对话后不记得对话的内容？结合下文提出的解决此问题的方法——用心倾听，推知第一段的目的是引出本文要讨论的主题。故选A项。
13．细节理解题。第三段“Mindfulness encourages us to be aware of the present moment, let go of distractions and ignore physical and emotional reactions to what people say to us.”（集中精神倾听能让我们集中于当下的时刻，避免分神和忽略他人对我们表达的身体语言和情感上反应。）可知，集中精力倾听能避免分神，故选C项。
14．词义猜测题。第四段empathy后面的句子“We often see the world through our own experiences. When we're empathetic, we can understand a situation from someone else's point of view.”可知我们可以通过我们自己的经历认识世界。当我们富有同情心时，我们可以设身处地从他人的处境看待事情。由此推知，empathy是指善解人意的能力，故选B项。
15．主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，第一段通过提问提出人们在对话容易分神，第二段讲述了什么是用心倾听，第三段列举了用心倾听的好处，第四段列举了提高听力效率三大要素。由各段的段落大意可知本文集中于介绍了用心倾听。D项“用心倾听的介绍”可以作为本段标题。故选D项。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括各段的段落大意即可找到文章中心。
16．E 17．A 18．C 19．F 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。运动是一种身体、心理和社交的冒险。这是孩子们休息一下，释放额外能量的好方法。这也有助于他们过上更充实、更幸福的生活。本文主要介绍了运动对身心的好处。
16．根据空后的例证“Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. (篮球运动员注重力量训练；足球运动员提高速度，而田径运动员则进行长跑训练)”可知，下文介绍各种运动对身体技能的要求。E项“Nearly every sport requires physical activities and the competitive skills. (几乎每一项运动都需要体力活动和具有竞争力的技能)”符合语境，开启下文，E项中的every sport对应空后列举的几项运动。故选E。
17．上一段讲的是运动对身体的好处。根据后句“Playing sports also contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. (运动也有助于心理健康，有助于增强信心和自我价值)”可知，本段讲的是运动对心理的好处。A项“It’s not just your body that benefits from sports. (不仅仅是你的身体从运动中受益)”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
18．根据上文“Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise self-worth. (教练、父母和其他球员的赞美和鼓励提高了自我价值)”可知，空前说表扬和鼓励会提升自我价值感，空后说的是比赛后不要过度关注输赢。由此推知，空处陈述不要自我价值，并不体现在输赢中。C项“But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss. (但是记住，孩子的自我价值不应以胜利或失败来区分)”与空前后意思连贯，句中的self-worth是前一句中的原词复现，且victory or loss与后一句中的“Did you win ”呼应。故选C。
19．根据前句“Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership. (参加体育运动的孩子也可能从社交方面受益，感觉自己是群体的一部分，加强责任感和领导力)”和后句“Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. (团队合作包括做一个可靠的队友和学会依靠你的队友来取得积极的结果)”可知，设空处承上启下。F项“Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage. (其中，学习如何充当团队的一员是最重要的好处)”符合语境，a part of team是关键词。故选F。
20．根据前文“Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance studies and athletics. (自律是另一个社会优势。大多数有组织的运动都需要严格的训练和练习时间表。作为一名学生运动员，你需要在学习和运动之间取得平衡)”可知，通过运动的规则，学会遵守纪律也是很重要的，有助于学生取得成功。 G项“Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field. (只有遵守严格的纪律，你才能在课堂上和运动场上都取得成功)”符合语境，是对前三句内容的总结。故选G。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了亚当·桑德勒这位好莱坞著名的戏剧演员，他的演艺之路是他非凡毅力的证明。虽然遭受过打击，但是他坚持梦想，最终取得了巨大的成功。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的职业生涯确实证明了他的适应能力。A. impression印象；B. evidence证据；C. occasion情况；D. application申请。根据后文“As a student at NYU, Adam was doing stand-up comedy shows to make a living.”及“At the height of his success”可知，亚当一直在做单口喜剧节目来谋生到后来他在成功的高度上，这种转变也是表明他在职业生涯上有适应能力的证据。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，他的表演教授几乎打破了他的梦想，他严肃地对亚当说：“我想带你去酒吧，因为我想让你考虑是否放弃表演，选择另一条道路作为你的职业，因为这对你来说太难了。A. broken打破；B. protested保护；C. defeated打败；D. accomplished完成。根据后文“choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you.”可知，他的表演教授认为他不适合表演的道路，说明他的教授几乎打破了他的梦想。故选A项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时，他的表演教授几乎打破了他的梦想，他严肃地对亚当说：“我想带你去酒吧，因为我想让你考虑是否放弃表演，选择另一条道路作为你的职业，因为这对你来说太难了。A. sensitively敏感地；B. seriously严肃地；C. entirely完全地；D. curiously好奇地。根据后文““I want to take you to a bar because I want you to think about whether to ____23___ acting and choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you.” ”可知，教授在劝亚当放弃表演事业，说明他是严肃地在表明自己的观点。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，他的表演教授几乎打破了他的梦想，他严肃地对亚当说：“我想带你去酒吧，因为我想让你考虑是否放弃表演，选择另一条道路作为你的职业，因为这对你来说太难了。A. select挑选；B. establish建立；C. appreciate欣赏；D. quit放弃。根据后文“choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you”可知，教授希望亚当选择另一条道路，说明他想让亚当放弃表演事业。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，现实发生了讽刺性的转变。A. risk风险；B. measure方法；C. turn转变；D. chance机会。根据后文“At the height of his success, Adam __25___ the same professor.”可知，由被教授劝退到亚当走上成功高峰这是一个讽刺的转变。故选C项。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在亚当成功的巅峰时期，他遇到了同一位教授。A. ran into遇到；B. break into分解；C. look into观察；D. come into进入。根据后文“That time, Adam ____26____ the favor by buying him drinks at a bar.”可知，推断出亚当在酒吧偶遇了那位教授，run into意为“撞见，偶遇”，符合句意。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一次，亚当作为回报，在酒吧给他买了饮料。A. reacted反应；B. relieved缓解；C. represented代表；D. returned返回。根据后文“by buying him drinks at a bar”可知，他没有和那位教授生气，反而请他喝饮料，说明他知恩图报，return the favor意为“报恩”。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，亚当没有注意到教授的建议；他从未放弃过自己的梦想。A. advice建议；B. issue问题；C. appeal吸引力；D. generosity慷慨。根据前文“At the height of his success”可知，亚当没有听从教授的建议，所以取得了成功。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个有抱负的喜剧演员都梦想着能在《周六夜现场》上表演。A. getting得到；B. standing站立；C. entering进入；D. making取得。make it意为“成功做某事”，戏剧演员们都想成功地登上《周六夜现场》。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当在23岁时就成为了演员之一。A. set放置；B. made制造；C. brought带来；D. ended以……结束。根据后文“becoming one of the cast”可知，他最终成为了《周六夜现场》的演员之一，end up doing意为“以做……而告终”，符合句意。故选D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚当随后创作并出演了一系列成功的电影，票房收入超过30亿美元。A. successful成功的；B. particular特别的；C. universal普遍的；D. scary害怕。根据后文“earning over $3 billion at the box office”可知，他的票房收入超过30亿美元，说明他创作和出演了一系列成功的电影。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1999年，他甚至经营了自己的制片公司。A. tried尝试；B. succeeded成功；C. defended防御；D. managed经营。根据后文“open his own production company”可知，他经营了自己的公司，manage to do 意为“经营”符合句意。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当从一开始就知道表演是他的本职。A. serving服务；B. writing写；C. acting行动；D. dancing跳舞。根据前文“Adam Sandler will forever be known as one of Holly wood’s funnymen.”可知，亚当·桑德勒将永远被称为好莱坞的滑稽演员之一，说明他的是一名演员，推断出表演是他的天职。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当的成功激励我们以同样的热情对待我们的爱好和项目。A. approach应对；B. rescue营救；C. settle解决；D. remove移除。根据后文“our hobbies and projects with the same enthusiasm”可知，我们要用亚当同样的热情去应对我们的爱好和事业，approach意为“应对”，符合句意。故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们不让外界影响我们的决定时，我们就能让自己走上我们真正想要走的路。A. comment评论；B. dominate支配；C. affect影响；D. confirm证实。根据前文可知，教授想要让亚当改行，但是亚当没有受到他的影响，所以取得了成功，说明我们不应该让外界影响我们的决定。故选C项。
36．to think 37．grades 38．it 39．cheered 40．her 41．a 42．in 43．see 44．but 45．more
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害羞的艾伦很不自信，但是一次演讲让艾伦找回了自信。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个害羞的女孩过去认为自己不够好，所以她在课堂上大部分时间都保持沉默。分析句子结构，used to do为固定短语，含义为：过去经常……，与句子表达的含义一致，故填to think。
37．考查名词。句意：艾伦努力学习，但成绩一般般。根据空白处后面的系动词使用了复数形式可知空白处应填名词复数形式，故填grades。
38．考查代词。句意：她为此做了很多准备。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中代替上文a speech，根据代词的用法，代替上文同一个单数名词时，使用it，故填it。
39．考查时态。句意：令她惊讶的是，当她结束时，所有人都欢呼起来。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，故填cheered。
40．考查代词。句意：艾伦听不懂，因为她的演讲不完美。根据下文“speech(演讲)”可知空白处应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。
41．考查固定短语。句意：她说她犯了些错误。分析句子结构，a few为固定短语，表示：许多，与句子表达的含义一致，故填a。
42．考查介词。句意：她也为此感到非常自豪。分析句子结构，take pride in为固定短语，含义为：以……为自豪，与句子表达的含义一致，故填in。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：这也让她以不同的方式看待自己。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，根据动词不定式的用法，动词不定式在动词make等后面做宾补的时候，省略动词不定式符号to，故空白处填动词原形，故填see。
44．考查连词。句意：以前，她认为她的同学不喜欢她，但实际上他们喜欢。根据上文“Before,she thought her classmates didn’t like her(以前，她认为她的同学不喜欢她)”以及下文“they actually did(但实际上他们喜欢)”可知前后句为转折关系，应使用转折连词，故填but。
45．考查副词的比较级。句意：更重要的是，她开始相信自己。根据上文“She felt very confident about herself after that(从那以后他开始对自己感到非常自信)”以及下文“she began to believe in herself.(他开始相信自己)”可知前后句之间进行了比较，应使副词的比较级，what’s more为固定短语，表示句子和句子之间的递进关系，故填more。
46．
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，大自然保护协会正在全球招募环保志愿者，要求考生写一份申请函。
【详解】1.词汇积累
岗位：position→post
优势：strength→advantage
参加：participate in=take part in
适合的：fit→suitable
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I have participated in various social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.
拓展句：I performed well and gained rich experience in various social activities that I have participated in.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I have participated in various social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. (运用了in which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Most importantly, I think it can not only enrich my knowledge and experience but also benefit the environment so I have great enthusiasm for the job. (运用了“not only...but also...”固定句式)
47．One possible version:
Soon, we set off. With the weather being so hot and dry, we wore thick clothes to protect ourselves from being burned, which, however, made us feel uncomfortable. I held on to the hiking pole, walking with difficulty. When sweating through our clothes, we were still only halfway to arriving at our next destination. I was extremely worn out and began to consider giving up and taking the bus straight to my destination. Figuring out what was on my mind, my parents kept encouraging me to keep going.
With their encouragement, I gathered my strength and moved on. I made up my mind to challenge myself and walk the entire desert. Without any hesitation, I kept walking. In the end, I managed to be the only child to walk the entire desert at the age of thirteen. I successfully broke through myself and finished the 72-kilometer walk in the desert. As I stood on the stage with the souvenir gift and watched the crowd cheering and applauding me for my persistence, I was so proud of myself.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述我和父母进行了一次为期四天的沙漠旅行。大多数人，包括我的朋友，走了第一条平坦的路，这条路有河流和植被，容易走，也不那么热。而我们为了突破自我，挑战自我，选择了另一条路，是穿过真正的沙漠，那里全是沙子，没有水，沙尘暴经常发生。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“很快，我们出发了。”可知，本段可以写环境的艰苦，我内心挣扎，很想放弃，但是父母鼓励我坚持。
②由第二段首句内容“在他们的鼓励下，我鼓起勇气继续前进。”可知，本段可以写我下定决心走完整个沙漠，终于成为唯一一个在十三岁时走遍整个沙漠的孩子，并获得了纪念品。
2. 续写线索：出发——环境艰苦——我想放弃——父母鼓励——我下定决心走完沙漠——获得了纪念品
3. 词类激活
行为类
①走：walk/totter
②到达：arrive at/reach
③完成：finish/complete
情绪类
①不舒服的：uncomfortable/uneasy
②精疲力竭的：worn out/wiped out/exhausted
③自豪：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the weather being so hot and dry, we wore thick clothes to protect ourselves from being burned, which, however, made us feel uncomfortable. (运用with复合机构和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Figuring out what was on my mind, my parents kept encouraging me to keep going. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
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