(共43张PPT)
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
Section A (1a-2d)
人教版八年级上册
Learning objectives
Key words & phrases:
housework, hardly, hardly ever, help with housework, go to the movies, on weekends, Internet, program, full, swing, swing dance, once a week.
Key sentences:
1. What do you usually do on weekends
2. I usually watch TV.
3.How often do you exercise
4.I often exercise three times a week.
To talk about how often you do things.
How was your last weekend
What did you do last weekend
What do you usually do
on weekends
Free talk
Lead in
read books
weekend activities
exercise
go shopping
go to the movies
listen to music
do homework
climb mountains
watch TV
visit grandparents
draw pictures
brainstorm
What do you usually do on weekends
I usually
…
on weekends.
do my homework
does she
does her
She
What do you usually do on weekends
I usually
…
on weekends.
watch TV
does he
He
watches
What do you usually do on weekends
I usually
…
on weekends.
read books
read books: 读书
= do some reading
does she
reads
She
What do you usually do on weekends
I usually
…
on weekends.
go shopping
go shopping: 购物
= do some shopping
= shop
does she
goes
She
What do you usually do on weekends
I usually
go to the movies
on weekends.
does he
goes
He
What do you usually do on weekends
I usually
…
on weekends.
surf the Internet
surf: v. 冲浪 Internet: 因特网
surf the Internet: 上网
does she
surfs
She
What do you usually do on weekends
I usually
…
on weekends.
exercise
exercise: v. 做运动
does she
exercises
She
1a
Look at the picture. Make a list of the weekend activities.
1. _______________________
2. _______________________
3. _______________________
4. _______________________
5. ________________________
help with housework
watch TV
exercise
read (a book)
go shopping
n. 家务劳动；家务事
1b
Listen and write the activities next to the correct
frequency words.
always(100%) _________________
usually _________________
often __________________
sometimes __________________
hardly ever __________________
never(0%) ___________________
excrcise,
read
watch TV
help with housework
go shopping
watch TV
go shopping
Do you know these words
usually
often
sometimes
never
always
hardly ever
请根据发生频率的不同由高到低排列
总是
通常
常常
有时
几乎不曾
从未
100%
0%
Adverbs of frequency
usually
often
sometimes
never
always
hardly ever
100%
70%
50%
20%
5%
0%
always
usually
often
sometimes
hardly ever
never
总是，一直
通常
常常
有时
几乎不
从不
频度副词
（frequency adverb）
频率副词用在实义动词之前
频率副词用在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后
选词填空：
1. Lily (always/sometimes) comes to school
on time and she's never late.
2. I (usually/never) walk to school, but today
I want to take a taxi because it's raining.
3. My sister sometimes has breakfast at home,
and (never/sometimes) she has it at school.
4. — Do you (hardly/often) visit your grandparents
— Yes, about twice a month.
5. He is not good at soccer, so he (always/hardly)
plays it.
always
usually
sometimes
often
hardly
辨析hardly, hard
1. hardly作副词，意思是“几乎不”，表否定。
eg: He can hardly speak English.
他几乎不会说英语。
短语hardly ever，意思是“几乎从不”。
eg: Peter几乎从不迟到。
Peter is hardly ever late.
2. hard作形容词，同义词为“difficult”。还可以表“坚硬的”
eg: 学好英语对我来说是困难的。
It's hard for me to learn English well.
3. hard作副词，意思是“努力地；刻苦地”。
eg: study hard; work hard
也可表示雨或雪下得很大，同义词为“heavily”
eg: rain hard; snow hard
考点链接：
1.Tom studies . He plays with his friends.
A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly
C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard
2.It’s raining and people can ____ go out.
A. hardly ; hard B. hard; hardly
C. hard ; hard D. hardly ; hardly
Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make your own conversations about what you do on weekends.
1c
A: What do you do on weekends
B: I usually watch TV.
A: Do you go shopping
B: No, I never go shopping.
I usually …
What do you do on weekends
usually/often
often …
sometimes …
never …
hardly ever …
2a
Listen. Cheng Tao is talking about how often he does
these activities. Number the activities[1-5] in the order
you hear them.
a. _____ go to the movies
b. _____ watch TV
c. _____ shop
d. _____ exercise
e. _____ read
1
3
5
4
2
2b
Listen again. Match the activities in 2a with how often
Cheng Tao does them.
Activities How often
a. _____ go to the movies every day
b. _____ watch TV once a week
c. _____ shop twice a week
d. _____ exercise three times a week
e. _____ read once a month
twice a month
3
1
5
4
2
How often do you do these activities Fill in the chart and then make conversations.
2c
Activities How often
watch TV every day
use the Internet
read English books
go to the movies
exercise
A: How often do you watch TV
B: I watch TV every day.
A: What's your favorite program
B: Animal World.
A: How often do you watch it
B: Twice a week.
n.（=programme)节目
n. 互联网
次数及频率的表达法
1. once , twice, three times等次数的表达法。
这三个词都表示 ____，once是 ____，twice是____，除了一次，两次，其他的次数都表达 ___________。
eg: 三次是__________，五次是_________。
2. 次数+一段时间，表示动作多长时间发生几次，即 动作的______。
eg: 两周一次 ________________
一年两次 ________________
一个月两次 ________________
次数
一次
两次
数字 + times
five times
频率
once two weeks
twice a year
twice a month
Reading Schedule
Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
√ √ √ √ √ √ √
They reads books ________.
every day
He plays football __________.
Exercise Schedule
Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
football running running
once a week
twice a week
He runs ___________.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week
Claire: Hmm…next week is quite full for me, Jack.
Jack: Really How come
Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.
Jack: What kind of dance are you learning
Claire: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a
week, every Monday.
adj. 忙的；满的；充满的
为什么呢？/怎么会呢？，用来询问事情的缘由或状况。
adj. 空闲的
哪种类型的……
Jack: How often do you have piano lessons
Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.
Jack: Well, how about Tuesday
Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my
friends. But do you want to come
Jack: Sure!
……怎么样？
Is Claire free next week Why
Read the dialogue in 2d and answer the questions below.
2. How often does Claire have dance lessons How about her piano lessons
No, next week is quite full for her. She will have dance class on Monday and piano lessons on Wednesday and Friday. And she has to play tennis on Tuesday.
She has dance lessons once a week. She has piano lessons twice a week.
3. What kind of dance is Claire learning
Swing dance.
4. What does Claire invite Jack to do When can Jack join Claire for the activity
Play tennis. Next Tuesday.
1. How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次？
-- How often do you go to the movies 你多久看一次电影？
-- I never go to the movies. 我从不看电影。
how often意为“多久一次”，用来询问动作或行为发生的频率，常用于对表示频率的词或短语(often, usually, sometimes, never, twice a week等)进行提问。如：
Language points
2. sometimes 有时候 = at times
易混辨析：sometimes; some times; sometime; some time
sometimes 频度副词 意为“有时；间或”，相当于at times。可位于句首、句中和句末，对其提问要用how often。
some times 名词短语 意为“几次；几倍”，其中time为可数名词，意为“次；回”。对其提问要用how many times。
sometime 副词 意为“某时” 多用于将来时，表示将来的某个时间点。
some time 名词短语 意为“一段时间” ，表示动作或状态持续了多长时间。
__________ I get up very late.
I have read the story __________.
I’ll go to Shanghai __________ next week.
I will stay here for __________.
巧记 sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
“有时”相聚加s（sometimes）,
“几次”分开带s（some times）。
相聚为“某时（sometime）”
分开“一段时间（some time）”。
Sometimes
some time
some times
sometime
3. once a week/ twice a week/ twice a month(year)
意为“一周一次/一周两次/一月(年)两次”，表示频率。常用来回答how often的提问。其中once作副词，意为“一次”。twice作副词，意为“两次”。
— How often do you go shopping
— Once a week/ twice a week.
4. use the Internet 上网
Internet n. (国际)互联网；因特网
Internet相当于the Net，其前常用定冠词the修饰。
常用短语：surf the Internet网上冲浪；on the Internet在网上。
My brother likes surfing the Internet very much.
You can buy our goods on the Internet.
5. ...next week is quite full for me, Jack.
下周对我来说很忙。
full adj. 忙的；满的；充满的；饱的
(1) full作形容词，在此意为“忙的”，相当于busy，其反义词是free“空闲的”。
His life is too full to find time for hobbies.
The bottle is full of water. = The bottle is filled with water.
(2) full作形容词，还可意为“满的；充满的”，反义词是empty“空的”。be full of 与be filled with同义，意为“充满”。
(3) full作形容词，还可意为“饱的”，反义词是hungry“饿的”。
--- Would you like another bowl of rice
--- Thank you. But I am full.
6. How come 为什么呢？
*口语中的一个习语， “为什么”、“怎么会”
*既可独立使用，也可在其后接句子
*用来询问事情的缘由或状况
--I didn’t even eat lunch today.
--我今天甚至没有吃中饭。
--Really How come
--是吗？怎么会呢？
Exercise
1. —Would you like a strong black coffee
—No, thanks. I _______ drink it. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost B. hardly C. only D.exactly
2. —Do you often go fishing with your father
— No, _______. I don't like fishing at all.
A. never B. always C. usually D. often
3. This week is so _______ for me. Could I go shopping with you next week
A. happy B. hungry C. full D. free
Ⅰ选择题。
1.Cheng watches TV about ____________（一周两次）.
2.The reporter __________________________（每天读新闻故事） at school.
twice a week
reads news stories every day
Ⅱ根据汉语提示完成句子。
3.Cheng _________________（看电影）once a month.
4.The reporter exercises about _____________（每月两次）.
5.Cheng shops about _________________（每周三次）.
goes to the movies
three times a week
twice a month
Homework
1. Make a survey. Ask your family members
“What do you usually do /How often do you … ”
2. According to the survey, write a report.
谢谢
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