Unit 4重点词汇变形、短语及习题
【单词】
instruction n指示;说明.v instruct;意思指导.
had better最好;you had better 缩写you’d better.
brush n/v刷子；刷.
stand for 代表;象征.
instead of而不是；代替;instead adv反而/替代.
eg:I go to Beijing instead of Dalian.
eg:I don’t go to Dalian,I go to Beijing instead.
crazy adj着迷的；发疯的;be crazy about sth 对...着迷.
once adv 曾经;一度.
put in安装;put up 举起；张贴；搭建；
put out扑灭;put off延迟;put away收起来.
mistake n错误;v误会;过去式-mistook;过去分词mistaken;make a mistake犯错误.
10.power cut 停电;
11.fill A with B用B填充A;be filled with充满...; be full of充满...
12.not only...but also不仅...而且...(就近原则）
就近原则：either...or.../neither...nor.../not only...but also/there be
advise v建议;advice n 建议（不可数名词）.
advise sb to do sth /advise doing sth 建议某人做某事
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
eg:I was full already.
eg：Were you full yet
14.already adv已经（肯定句）;yet adv已经（否定和疑问句）.
15.attend v参加;cut v剪；切;cut in插嘴;cut out裁剪；删除;cut off切断（供给或通话）;cut down砍到；缩减.
16.mix v混合;mix A with B A和B混合;mix up弄混.
eg:He mixed up two cups of coffee for gusts(客人）.
add v增加；补充;add A to B将A添加到B;add up to+数字“总计达...”;add up 把...加起来
eg:Add milk to coffee.
eg：Add up the figures(数字）.
eg:The bills(账单）added up to 500 yuan.
18.tip n 指示；提点.
19.for example例如;（后有逗号隔开，后面是句子）such as例如;（加名词或名词词组）
区别：Children like ball games,such as basketball,football and table tennis.
： Football, for example ，is my favourite sport.
leave v离开；遗忘；使处于某种状态.
eg:He left Beijing for Hangzhou.
eg:I left my pen at home.
leave使处于某种状态：
leave sb/sth+adj eg:leave the door open,it’s too hot.
leave sb/sth+adv eg:You left the light on all night.
leave sb/sth+介词短语eg: I left my son in the care of my sister.
leave sb/sth+doings eg：He left water running .
完型填空中考的短语：leave sb alone(不打扰某人）
leave behind(留下）
leave out(忽视；遗漏)
correct adj正确的；v纠正.
finished adj完成的;v finish;意思完成.
certain adj 确定的;
active adj活跃的；积极的；主动的;n activity;意思活动.
possible adj可能的;adv possibly意思可能地;impossible adj不可能的;
as...as possible=as...as one can 尽可能...
tidy v收拾；整理;adj整洁的.
secret adj秘密的;n秘密.
wrong adj/adv错误;go wrong弄错；出故障.
stick n棍;v刺；粘贴;过去式-stuck过去分词-stuck.
stick... on把某物粘贴上;stick to坚持.
eg:My cousin stuck the picture on the wall.
eg:We should stick to our dreams.
cover n封面；盖子;v覆盖.
complete v完成;adj全部的；完整的.
paint n颜料;v用颜料涂...
furniture n家具.
【短语】
clear instructions清楚的说明;
had better(not)do sth最好做（不）做某事;
get some tools拿一些工具;
no problem没问题;
stand for代表；象征;
instead of doing sth 不做某事;
pay sb to do sth花钱请某人做某事;
make some paper roses做一些纸玫瑰;
look terrible看起来可怕;put in安装;
make a mistake犯错误;
have a power cut 停电;
put up a picture挂一张画;
keep on painting继续粉刷;
take a course in学习有关...课;
attend lessons/classes上课;
fail to do sth未能做某事;
cut out pieces of card剪出几张卡片;
give up sth/doing sth放弃某事/做某事;
mix sth together把某物混在一起;make sure确信；确保.
cut...into small pieces 把...切成小片;
fruit in season时令水果;tidy up整理好;
have fun doing sth/enjoy doing sth做某事开心;
put together组装;go wrong弄错；机器出现故障.
be crazy about doing sth做某事很着迷；
stick it on the cover把...粘贴封面上;
make sth from old things用旧衣服做东西;
be quick and easy to make做起来又简单又轻松;
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事;
advise doing sth建议做某事;
tips for sth...贴士;
keep spelling the words wrong不断拼错单词;
leave it the air for some time把...放在空气中一段时间;
【句型】
祈使句几种形式：(命令；请求；劝告）
1.肯定祈使句：
Be +adj
Be quiet!
动词+宾语+其他
Sit down!
2.否定祈使句+don’t
2.1 No+名词/动名词 否定祈使句
No photos!禁止照相
No talking!禁止聊天
否定前缀：in/im/un/dis
Incorrect/inactive
impossible/impatient
uncertain/uncomfortable/unimportant/uninteresting
dislike/dishonest/disagree/disable
【适当单词填空】
My cousin is crazy about DIY.
My cousin put in(on/in)brighter a light in his bedroom.
Not only the walls but also ceiling is (are/is)blue.
Jennie wanted a shelf above(over/above)my bed.
It’s time to (for/to)have lunch,can you stop____(to clean/cleaning)rooms
Do you often spend a lot of time doing_____(outdoors/outdoor)sports
I like spending time_____(outdoors/outdoor),like walking,running and hiking.
You _____(had better/should）follow traffic rules.
【语法完形填空】
The DIY is very popular with us today. But what’s DIY？DIY 1“do-it-yourself. It is very new and fashionable. In my__2__ , I believe it is a very good thing. First, it can give you real__3__ in doing something or making something and this experience is very helpful .__4__it is a good way__5_your own idea. You can realize your idea by DIY, __6__you can make a cake or dish by your own idea. What’s more, today, by DIY, we can__7__ the happiness from it and get the sense of success or achievement by DIY. When you__8__ some time doing DIY, you can have fun doing it and when it __9_,you will be very excited. Finally, __10__is a good way to reduce cost when we make something. All in all, it is a very good thing and suitable for many youth.
( )1. A. short for B. stands for C. instead of D. takes place
( )2. A. dream B. happiness C. opinion D. project
( )3. A. chance B. choice C. abilities D. experience
( )4. A. Besides B. Beside C. On the other hand D. Except
( )5. A. express B. expressing C. to express D. expressed
( )6. A. by the way B. in a word C. for example D. such as
( )7. A. enjoy B. learn C. encourage D. change
( )8. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay for
( )9. A. finished B. is finished C. has finished D. will be finished
( )10. A. DIY B. opinion C. experience D. Success
答案：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A
【完形填空】
My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.
He loves to repair things and decorate his house.But when he finishes，the house always looks 1 ！
He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom，but he made a mistake.Then his whole house had a power 2 ．Another time，he wanted to 3 a picture on his bedroom wall，but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
Last month，he thought the living room in his house was boring，so he painted it blue.His mum said，“Stop it.”But he kept on painting.Now the living room has 4 blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.Even his cat is blue now!
When I wanted a shelf above my bed，he said，“ 5 ！”He then spent five hours making the shelf on the wall.Then I put my books on the shelf.Whoops! They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than 6 ！
I 7 some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a 8 in DIY.But this just made him angry—he says he already knows 9 about it.So，I am reading all the books myself and 10 lessons every Saturday.Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin!
1．A．clean B．terrible C．boring D．wonderful
2．A．cut B．broke C．connect D．switched
3．A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down
4．A．both B．either C．neither D．not only
5.A.No way B.No problem C.No，I can’t D.You’re kidding
6.A.another B.others C.the other D．the others
7.A.lent B．Gave C．Bought D．sent
8.A.plan B.course C．Message D．suggestion
9.A.something B.anything C．Nothing D．everything
10.A.attending B.joining C．Giving D．taking part in
答案：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 4重点词汇变形、短语及习题
【单词】
instruction n______;______.v_____;意思_______.
had better______;you had better 缩写_________.
brush n/v_______;______.
stand for_____;______.
instead of_______;instead adv_________.
crazy adj______；____be crazy about sth___________.
once adv_____;_______.
put in______;put up_____;______;_______;
put out______;put off_____;put away________.
mistake n______;v_____;过去式-_______;过去分词_________;make a mistake _________.
10.power cut _______;
11.fill A with B __________;be filled with________;
be full of_____________.
12.not only...but also________________.
13.advise v________;advice n_________.
14.already adv________;yet adv______.
15.attend v_____;cut v____;___;cut in______;cut out___;
cut off_______;cut down_______.
16.mix v______;mix A with B_________;mix up_____.
17.add v___;____;add A to B_______;add up to_____.
18.tip n_______;_______.
19.for example_________;such as_______;
区别：
leave v______;______;_______.
correct adj_______;v_______.
finished adj_______;v______;意思_______.
certain adj_______;
active adj____;_______;______;n______;意思________.
possible adj_____;adv_____意思_____;impossible adj______;
as...as possible=as...as one can 尽可能...
tidy v_____;adj______.
secret adj______;n______.
wrong adj/adv_______;go wrong_____;______.
stick v_____;______;n______;
Stick... on_____;stick to________.
cover n______;______;v_______.
complete v______;adj____；_____.
paint n_____;v_______.
furniture n_______.
【短语】
clear instructions_________;
had better(not)do sth___________;
get some tools___________;
no problem____________;
stand for_____________;
instead of doing sth_____________;
pay sb to do sth_______________;
make some paper roses_________________;
look terrible___________;put in__________;
make a mistake__________;
have a power cut____________;
put up a picture_____________;
keep on painting_____________;
take a course in_____________;
attend lessons/classes______________;
fail to do sth___________.
cut out pieces of card___________;
give up sth/doing sth___________;
mix sth together__________;make sure___;_____.
cut...into small pieces_____________;
fruit in season_________;tidy up__________;
have fun doing sth/enjoy doing sth____________;
put together__________;go wrong_________.
be crazy about doing sth_____________;
stick it on the cover___________;
make sth from old things_____________;
be quick and easy to make____________;
advise sb to do sth____________;
advise doing sth______________;
tips for sth_________;
keep spelling the words wrong_______________;
leave it the air for some time______________;
【句型】
1.祈使句几种形式：
2.否定前缀：in/im/un/dis+s
【适当单词填空】
My cousin is crazy____DIY.
My cousin put____(on/in)brighter a light in his bedroom.
Not only the walls but also a blue ceiling _____（are/is）blue.
Jennie wanted a shelf_____(over/above)my bed.
It’s time ____(for/to)have lunch,can you stop____(to clean/cleaning)rooms
Do you often spend a lot of time doing_____(outdoors/outdoor)sports
I like spending time_____(outdoors/outdoor),like walking,running and hiking.
You _____(had better/should）follow traffic rules.
【语法完形填空】
The DIY is very popular with us today. But what’s DIY？DIY 1“do-it-yourself. It is very new and fashionable. In my__2__ , I believe it is a very good thing. First, it can give you real__3__ in doing something or making something and this experience is very helpful .__4__it is a good way__5_your own idea. You can realize your idea by DIY, __6__you can make a cake or dish by your own idea. What’s more, today, by DIY, we can__7__ the happiness from it and get the sense of success or achievement by DIY. When you__8__ some time doing DIY, you can have fun doing it and when it __9_,you will be very excited. Finally, __10__is a good way to reduce cost when we make something. All in all, it is a very good thing and suitable for many youth.
( )1. A. short for B. stands for C. instead of D. takes place
( )2. A. dream B. happiness C. opinion D. project
( )3. A. chance B. choice C. abilities D. experience
( )4. A. Besides B. Beside C. On the other hand D. Except
( )5. A. express B. expressing C. to express D. expressed
( )6. A. by the way B. in a word C. for example D. such as
( )7. A. enjoy B. learn C. encourage D. change
( )8. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay for
( )9. A. finished B. is finished C. has finished D. will be finished
( )10. A. DIY B. opinion C. experience D. Success
【完形填空】
My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.
He loves to repair things and decorate his house.But when he finishes，the house always looks 1 ！
He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom，but he made a mistake.Then his whole house had a power 2 ．Another time，he wanted to 3 a picture on his bedroom wall，but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
Last month，he thought the living room in his house was boring，so he painted it blue.His mum said，“Stop it.”But he kept on painting.Now the living room has 4 blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.Even his cat is blue now!
When I wanted a shelf above my bed，he said，“ 5 ！”He then spent five hours making the shelf on the wall.Then I put my books on the shelf.Whoops! They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than 6 ！
I 7 some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a 8 in DIY.But this just made him angry—he says he already knows 9 about it.So，I am reading all the books myself and 10 lessons every Saturday.Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin!
1．A．clean B．terrible C．boring D．wonderful
2．A．cut B．broke C．connect D．switched
3．A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down
4．A．both B．either C．neither D．not only
5.A.No way B.No problem C.No，I can’t D.You’re kidding
6.A.another B.others C.the other D．the others
7.A.lent B．Gave C．Bought D．sent
8.A.plan B.course C．Message D．suggestion
9.A.something B.anything C．Nothing D．everything
10.A.attending B.joining C．Giving D．taking part in
试卷第1页，共3页
