(共20张PPT)
中考英语语法—代词专项
教学
目标
01
02
03
04
05
一、掌握基础知识
二、学会在题型中如何应用
06
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
不定代词
疑问代词
指示代词
近5年宿迁中考题型分析
单选 完型填空 词汇
2018年 1 1 1
2019年 1 1 1
2020年 2 2
2021年 1 1
2022年 1
选择题
【基础经典题】
( )1. Mrs Wang is our English teacher. She teaches_____ English.
A. we B. our C. us D. him
( ) 2. ______classroom is quite different from ______.
A. Their; we B. Theirs; us C. Their; ours D. They; ourselves
( ) 3. ---What is the matter
---There is_______ with my bike.
A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. wrong anything
( ) 4. ---_____ of us thinks the English exam was difficult.
---But I still don’t think_____ could pass it.
A. All; everybody B. None; anybody C. All; anybody D. None; everybody
( ) 5. ____Lucy ____ Lily is going with you , because one of them must stay at home.
A. not only;but also B. neither;nor C. either;or D. both;and
C
C
A
D
C
根据句意为否定
=I think nobody could pass it.
哪些连词做主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则
【基础经典题】
( )6. ---If you are buying today’s SuQian Daily, could you get _____for me
---I’m glad to help you.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
( ) 7. Shanghai is bigger than_____ in Jiangsu.
A. any city B. any other city C. the other cities D. other cities
( ) 8. ---Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball
---_______ . I prefer football.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
( ) 9. ---Can I drink _____ coke
---You’d better not. It’s bad for health and I never drink_____ coke.
A. some; any B. any; any C. any; some D. some; some
( ) 10. Johnson has ____ free time on weekdays, but he always makes good use of it.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
C
A
D
A
B
【基础经典题】
( ) 11. ---Mary, can you come to my party with your sisters this Sunday
---Sorry, ____ of us will visit our grandparents.
A.both B. all C. every D. each
( )12The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than ______ in Jiangsu.
A. those B. one C. that D. it
( ) 13. Everything ____ ready. We can start now.
A. are B. is C. be D. were
( )14. Help ___ to some fish, children.
A. yourself B. you C. yours D. yourselves
( )15. This is the first card _____ I made for my mum.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
B
C
B
D
A
如果代替复数名词时用什么?
关系代词还有哪些?
作业情况调查表
( ) 1. ______ are going to visit the Great Wall this week.
A. I, you and me B. He, I and you C. You, he and I D. You, I and he
【巩固提升】
C
第一、二、三人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是什么?
单数形式(二、三、一) you,he and I;
复数形式(一二、三) we, you and they。
人称代词
Which word often happens in the exams
me
you
her
him
them
it
I
she
he
they
us
总结it的用法:
【 Group Work 】
It 指无生命的物或动物
It指代婴儿,或不明身份的人
It做主语,指代日期、时间、距离、天气等
It做形式主语(It is +adj (for/of) sb. to do sth.)
It做形式宾语(make/keep/find it+adj to do sth)
用于强调句 It’s…who/that…
作文中的万能句
【及时巩固】
( ) 1. --- Who is knocking at the door
--- ______ is me.
A. It B. that C. he D. she
( ) 2. The chairman thought _____ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.
A. it B. that C. it’s D. this
A
A
it was
物主代词
包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词
单数 复数
第一人称我的 第二人称你的 第三人称 他/她/它的 第一人称 我们的 第二人称 你们的 第三人称
他/她/它们的
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
【及时巩固】
( ) 1. --- A latest magazine, please.
--- Only one left. Would you like to have_____
A. it B. one C. this D. that
( ) 2. Suzhou is richer than _____ in Jiangsu.
A. any city B. any other city C. the other cities D. other cities
A
B&C
( ) 3. ---Do we have bananas for the party
---Let me see. Yes, but only______.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
A
1.Some people like to rest in their free time.____ like to travel.
学会区分:
用other,the other,another,others,the others填空
2.This cake is delicious! Can I have _____ piece, please
3.The supermarket is on______ side of the street.
4.There are three books on my table. one is here. Where are______
others
another
the other
the others
总结other,the other,another,others,the others的用法
代词 用法
other 泛指“其他的(人或物)”,一般用作定语,修饰复数名词或不可数名词
the other 特指“二者中的另一个(人或物)”,常与one连用,构成结构“one...the other...”;作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余全部的”。
代词 用法
others 泛指“其他的(人或物)”,相当于“other +复数名词”,不能作定语,常与some连用,构成“some...others...”
the others 特指“余下所有的(人或物)”相当于“the other+复数名词”,不能作定语。
another 泛指“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个”可用作定语,还可以和数词以及复数名词连用,表示“几个”,another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数。
短文填空。
Last year,I did not like ___(I)English class. _____class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so quickly that I could hardly follow her ____of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said________.
Then one day,I watched an English movie _____is named Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch_______ English movies, too. Although I could not understand __________characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. Besides, I learned some useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake"or "It serves you right". I didnot understand_______ sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked _______(they) up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoyed my English class. I want to learn new words and ______(many) grammar so that I can have a _____(many) clearer understanding of English movies.
Every
most
anything
which
other
everything
these
my
them
more
much
Boys and girls, I believe you have known each other very well.
Can you say something about your classmates
Oral Practice---use all kinds of pronoun as more as possible
Writing:
同学们,我们身边有很多助人为乐的同学,他们的事例值得我们学习。请根据下面表格给学校英文报写一篇短文,谈谈身边的好人好事,号召大家向他们学习。
Who they are What they usually do to help others
Liu Na Make our school beautiful(clean…)
Zhang Hua Help other students with their studies…
Wu Tong Help the people in trouble(cheer others up…)
… …
Dear Editor,
In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. I’m moved deeply. Here is what they usually do.
Liu Na is a very good student.
__________________________________
I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others.
Sample Writing:
Dear Editor,
In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. I’m moved deeply. Here is what they usually do.
Liu Na is a very good student. She often picks up rubbish and cleans the classroom to make our school more beautiful. Zhang Hua studies well. So she often helps other students with their studies. We all like her. Wu Tong is outgoing. He likes cheering others up. If we are sad, he always talks with us and tries to make us happy. He is also helpful. He likes helping people who are in trouble. He is very popular in our school.
I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others.
THANKS