人教版（2019）必修第一册Welcome Unit 第1课时 Listening and Speaking习题检测（含解析）
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Welcome Unit
Listening and Speaking 习题检测
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1 ．When I was a child, going to hospital was a very________ (frighten) thing to me.
2 ．As we all know, you never get a second chance to make a first ______ (impress).
3 ．Tom took the examination with full _________ (confident).
4 ．I can’t concentrate ________ my work with all that noise going on.
5 ．The city of Hangzhou is really an attractive place. The famous West Lake always leaves an ________ on visitors. I was strongly ________ by its beauty. (impress)
6 ．We like her very much, because she teaches us well and is very ___________(friend) to us .
7 ．And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly ________ (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.
8 ．I was not outgoing so I felt anxious ______ what to happen in the following 3 years.
二、阅读理解
In the last two school years, I wasn’t really interested in Science Research. I concentrated on my lessons but after class, I forgot everything. I’m surprised that this school year, I’m not like that anymore.
Science Research III is one of the subjects I’m learning while enjoying it. I was scared at first, thinking this would be the hardest subject for me during online class, but it turned out fun and I could study it well. I love the way Madam Ventura uses a whiteboard and I really appreciate her effort in making explanatory videos about our lessons.
I have learned a lot in research about types Ⅰ and Ⅱ mistakes, statistic (统计的) tools like z-test. Most importantly, I’ve learned how to write a research paper in IMRaD format with Patricia and Aindrea. Without the research paper writing, we wouldn’t have known each other. Overall, the lessons are challenging. Sometimes I have to watch the videos several times, but it is all worth it because our teacher told us that “Time spent learning is time well spent.”
There are still a lot to say about my whole experience in Science Research Ⅲ. Because of the research, I made new friends even if we didn’t see each other like in face-to-face classes. I have found discussions in classes really exciting. I admire that our teacher is always willing to go an extra mile to make sure we will learn. She is always considerate and approachable. Gradually, I changed, no longer just memorizing and forgetting. Science Research made me a true learner. I now learn by heart. I never thought I’d want to be a researcher, but now I am looking forward to future Science Research classes. I will never forget that this year is the time I became
interested in Science Research.
9 ．What does Madam Ventura do
A ．A scientist. B ．A statistic expert. C ．A video maker. D ．A teacher.
10 ．How does the author feel about her research lessons
A ．Tiring and complex. B ．Amazing and creative.
C ．Tough but worthy. D ．Strange but rewarding.
11 ．What is the author’s attitude to studying future Science Research
A ．Doubtful. B ．Positive. C ．Unclear. D ．Cautious.
12 ．Which of the following may be the best title for the text
A ．The Interest in Science Research B ．My Review of Studying Science Research
C ．My Favorite Science Research Teacher D ．A True Learner of Science Research
三、完形填空
My childhood pediatrician (儿科医生) has died recently, who was also my father’s pediatrician. Our family became rather ____ 13____ to him over the years.
He came from a ____ 14____ generation of doctors, who made house calls and learned how to diagnose (诊 断) patients in the days before MRIs (核磁共振) and CT scans.
Most ____ 15____ was his unwavering devotion to his patients. Even on weekends and nights, he was working tirelessly for his patients, visiting his ____ 16____ at home and in the hospital. To him, medicine was not a job, but truly a ____ 17____. Although old age forced him to give up his ____ 18____, it did not seem like he ever ____ 19____. I saw him frequently at the medical school’s weekly pediatrics grand rounds, always sitting in the front row.
He was one of my main inspirations for ____20____ to become a physician. I hope to live up to his example, although I ____21____ I will come close to emulating (努力赶上) his devotion to this _____22_____. As my father remarked, “they don’t make _____23_____ like him anymore.”
During the past year of medical school, I often asked myself, what is my _____24_____ here on earth How will I leave my mark It was my pediatrician who first offered me some _____25_____. Medicine can be a(n) _____26_____ profession, and by taking it seriously I _____27_____ to repay my debt (恩情) to him and my obligation to humanity.
13 ．A ．strange B ．new C ．close D ．important
14 ．A ．different B ．young C ．real D ．future
15 ．A ．common B ．popular C ．embarrassing D ．striking
16 ．A ．friends B ．charges C ．survivors D ．workmates
17 ．A ．warming B ．challenge C ．calling D ．choice
18 ．A． practice B． chance C． education D． dream
19 ．A． forgot B． escaped C． refused D． retired
20 ．A． asking B． affording C． wanting D． remembering
21 ．A． wonder B． doubt C． admit D． promise
22 ．A． project B． community C． school D． profession
23 ．A． fathers B． teachers C． doctors D． leaders
24 ．A． purpose B． advantage C． decision D． problem
25 ．A． suggestions B． answers C． comments D． thoughts
26 ．A． difficult B． interesting C． honorable D． risky
27 ．A． hope B． fail C． volunteer D． pretend
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to studying alone, we often imagine sitting by ____28____(we) in our bedroom or a quiet library with books and notes on the table. We're holding our heads in our hands, ____29____ (try) to understand concepts. ____30____ (actual), studying alone brings many ____31____ (benefit). When ____32____ (lock) in our bedroom, we are more likely to concentrate ____33____ what we are reading. Nobody is moving around or talking near you. However, everyone is different, ____34____ means everyone learns differently. Some may require an environment with background music ____35____ others may require complete silence. Some may learn best with flashcards. Others learn best when they reread texts. Anyway, studying alone ____36____ (allow) us to learn in the perfect study environment. Studying alone is an _____37_____ (effect) way of learning in this
sense.
参考答案：
1 ．frightening 【解析】
考查形容词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，去医院对我来说是一件非常可怕的事情。根据所给句子可 知，此处需要使用形容词作表语， frighten(使…… 害怕)，形容词形式为： frightening(令人害怕的) ， frightened(感到害怕的)，根据所给句子可知“going to hospital(去医院)”是一件令人害怕的事情，因此使用- ing 形容词形式，故填 frightening。
2 ．impression 【解析】
考查名词。句意：我们都知道，你永远不会有第二次机会给人留下第一印象。根据上文 make a first 可知 此处短语为 make a first impression，表示“留下第一印象”，应填名词 impression 做宾语。故填 impression。
3 ．confidence 【解析】
考查名词。句意： Tom 信心满满地参加了考试。根据空格前的介词 with 可知，此处填入不可数名词
confidence 做宾语。故填 confidence。
4 ．on
【解析】
考查介词。句意：吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力工作。观察句子可知， concentrate on (集中精力 于)，固定短语。故填： on。
5 ． impression impressed
【解析】
考查动词和名词。句意：杭州市确实是一个吸引人的地方。 著名的西湖总是给游客留下深刻印象。 它 的美丽给我留下了深刻的印象。第一空冠词 an 后接名词 impression；第二空是被动语态， be impressed by sth：被...... 留下印象。故填①impression②impressed。
6 ．friendly 【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：我们非常喜欢她，因为她教的很好并且对我们非常友好。空格位于 be 动词后，应 用形容词作表语。 “friend (朋友) ”的形容词为“friendly (友好的) ”，故填 friendly。
7 ．designed
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第三，虎鲨的牙齿是用来切割食物的，所以伤害肯定是灾难性的。分析句子结
构可知， design 与 teeth 是逻辑上的动宾关系， 应用过去分词，表被动。故填 designed。
8 ．about
【解析】
考查固定搭配。句意：我不外向，所以，对于接下来的三年里要发生的事情，我感到很焦虑。根据短语 feel anxious about 对……感到焦虑，可知此处用介词 about。故填 about。
9 ．D 10 ．C 11 ．B 12 ．B
【导语】
本文是记叙文。作者原本对科学研究不太感兴趣，但经过科学研究三课程的学习后开始享受学习科学研
究。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I love the way Madam Ventura uses a whiteboard and I really appreciate her effort in making explanatory videos about our lessons.(我喜欢 Madam Ventura 使用白板的教学 方式。另外，我真的很感谢她为我们的课程制作解释性视频付出的努力)”可推知， Madam Ventura 是一位 老师。故选 D 。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Overall, the lessons are challenging. Sometimes I have to watch the videos several times, but it is all worth it because our teacher told us that “Time spent learning is time well spent.”(总的来说，课程具有挑战性。有时我不得不看几遍视频，但这一切都是值得的，因为我们的老师 告诉我们： “花时间学习是时间花得好。 ”)”可推知，科学研究课程虽然很难，但很值得去学习。故选 C 。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“I never thought I’d want to be a researcher, but now I am looking forward to future Science Research classes.(我从来没有想过我会成为一名研究人员，但现在我期待着未来的 科学研究课程)”可知，作者现在期待着未来的科学研究课程。由此推知，作者对将来科学研究的学习是积 极的。故选 B。
12．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the last two school years, I wasn’t really interested in Science Research. I concentrated on my lessons but after class, I forgot everything. I’m surprised that this school year, I’m not like that anymore.(在过去的两个学年里，我对科学研究不是很感兴趣。我专注于我的功课，但下课后，我忘记 了一切。我很惊讶这个学年，我不再像以前那样了)”结合文章主要讲述了作者对科学研究课程的学习回 顾：由不太感兴趣到开始享受。故 B 选项“我学习科学研究的回顾”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
13 ．C14 ．A15 ．D16 ．B17 ．C18 ．A19 ．D20 ．C21 ．B22 ．D23 ．C24 ．A25 ．B26 ．A27 ．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了已故的一位儿科医生的经历，在他的影响下，作者立志成为一名医生。 13 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们家和他的关系变得十分亲近。 A. strange 奇怪的； B. new 新的； C. close 亲密的； D. important 重要的。由前文“My childhood pediatrician (儿科医生) has died recently, who was also my father’s pediatrician.”可知，作者和作者的父亲的儿科医生都是他，由此推断他们 之间关系亲近。故选 C 项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析辨析。句意：他来自不同的医生年代，那时候还没有核磁共振和断层扫描，他 们那一代是上门看诊的，学习如何给患者诊断。 A. different 不同的； B. young 年轻的； C. real 真正的； D. future 未来的。由“in the days before MRIs (核磁共振) and CT scans”可知，作者的儿科医生所处的诊疗年代 与现在利用核磁共振和断层扫描的年代不同，上门看诊。故选 A 项。 15 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对患者始终如一的奉献是最为突出的。 A.common 常见的； B. popular 流行的； C. embarrassing 令人尴尬的； D. striking 显著的。由后文“Even on weekends and nights, he was working tirelessly for his patients, visiting his ____4____ at home and in the hospital.”举例说明他对患者认 真负责的表现可知，他对患者始终如一的奉献是尤为突出的。故选 D 项。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在周末和晚上，他也不知疲倦地为患者工作，在医院或上门看望他 负责照管的人。 A. friends 朋友； B. charges 被照管的人； C. survivors 幸存者，遗属； D. workmates 同事。 由前文“Even on weekends and nights, he was working tirelessly for his patients”可知，他即使在周末和晚上， 也不知疲倦地为患者工作，说明他也会上门或是在医院看望他负责照管的人。故选 B 项。 17 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他而言，医学不是工作，而是一种使命感。 A. warming 温暖； B. challenge 挑战； C. calling 使命感； D. choice 选择。由前文提到他从事医学兢兢业业的表现以及“medicine was not a job”可知，医学于他而言不是一份工作而已，而是上升到更高层面，所以对他来说，医学是一种 使命感。故选 C 项。 18 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他因为年事已高而被迫放弃自己的工作，但他似乎从未退休过。 A. practice (医生、律师的)工作； B. chance 机会； C. education 教育； D. dream 梦想。由“old age”可知，他 年事已高，由此可知他现在已经不适合继续从事医生这份工作了。故选 A 项。 19 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他因为年事已高而被迫放弃自己的工作，但他似乎从未退休过。 A. forgot 忘记； B. escaped 逃离； C. refused 拒绝； D. retired 退休。由“Although old age forced him to give up his ____6____”可知他由于年事已高而被迫放弃自己医生的工作，其中“Although”说明前后语义相反，说 明虽然他因为年迈而不再当医生了，但是他又像是未曾退休过。故选 D 项。 20 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是我想要成为医生的一大原因。 A. asking 询问； B. affording 负担； C.
wanting 想要； D. remembering 记得。由后文“I hope to live up to his
example”提到作者想要达到他的标准可知，作者也想要成为医生。故选 C 项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望自己能够达到他的标准，不过我不太相信自己能够努力赶得上他 对这一职业的奉献。 A. wonder 想知道； B. doubt 不确定，不相信； C. admit 承认； D. promise 保证。由 “although”可知前后语义相反，以及根据后文“As my father remarked, ‘they don’t make ____ 11____ like him anymore. ’”提到父亲对他的极高评价可知，作者想要达到那位儿科医生的标准，不过却没有很大的把握觉 得自己能够赶上他，也就是不太相信自己能够追赶上他。故选 B 项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望自己能够达到他的标准，不过我不太相信自己能够努力赶得上他 对这一职业的奉献。 A. project 项目； B. community 社区； C. school 学校； D. profession 职业。由“his devotion”可知，此处是指那位儿科医生对医学这一职业的奉献。故选 D 项。 23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不会再有像他那样的医生了。 A. fathers 父亲； B. teachers 教师； C. doctors 医生； D. leaders 领导者。由语意可知，他是儿科医生，说明父亲是将他与其他医生进行比较。故 选 C 项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年在医学院期间，我经常问自己，我来这儿的目的究竟是什么？ A. purpose 目的； B. advantage 优势； C. decision 决定； D. problem 问题。由语意可知，此处作者扪心自问， 审视自己来医学院的目的，换言之，为什么会选择从医。故选 A 项。 25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我的儿科医生第一个给予我一些答案。 A. suggestions 建议； B. answers 答案； C. comments 评论； D. thoughts 想法。由前文“I often asked myself, what is my ____ 12____ here on earth How will I leave my mark ”提到了作者提出的一些问题可知，此处儿科医生提供给作者的应该是解 决这些问题的答案。故选 B 项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医学可能是一个艰难的职业，我希望通过认真对待它来报答他和我对 人类的义务。 A. difficult 困难的； B. interesting 有趣的； C. honorable 光荣的； D. risky 冒险的。由后文“by taking it seriously”可知，医学很难，需要认真对待。故选 A 项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医学可能是一个艰难的职业，我希望通过认真对待它来报答他和我对人 类的义务。 A. hope 希望； B. fail 失败； C. volunteer 志愿； D. pretend 假装。由“taking it seriously”以及前文 “He was one of my main inspirations for ____8____ to become a physician”和“It was my pediatrician who first offered me some ____ 13____”提到他对作者的影响和帮助可知，作者会通过认真对待这份职业而希望能够 偿还恩情和履行义务。故选 A 项。
28 ．ourselves
29 ．trying
30 ．Actually
31 ．benefits
32 ．locked
33 ．on
34 ．which
35 ．while
36 ．allows
37 ．effective 【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了独自学习的类型和好处。 28．考查代词。句意：说到独自学习，我们经常想象自己坐在卧室或安静的图书馆里，桌子上放着书和 笔记。固定短语 by oneself 独自，这里的主语是 we ，所以用 ourselves。故填 ourselves 。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们用手抱着头，试图理解概念。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词 形式。主语 we 与动词 try 是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 trying。
30．考查副词。句意：事实上，独自学习带来了很多好处。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填
Actually 。 31．考查名词的数。句意：事实上，独自学习带来了很多好处。空格前是限定词 many，所以用名词的复 数形式。故填 benefits 。 32．考查省略。句意：当我们把自己锁在卧室里时，我们更有可能专注于阅读。在 when 引导的时间状语 从句中，若谓语部分含有 be 动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同，则从句中主语和 be 动词常一起省略。逻辑 主语 we 与动词 lock 是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填locked 。 33．考查介词。句意：当我们把自己锁在卧室里时，我们更有可能专注于阅读。固定短语 concentrate on 专注。故填 on 。 34．考查定语从句。句意：然而，每个人都是不同的，这意味着每个人学习不同。空处引导非限制性定 语从句，关系词指代的是前文整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定 语从句。故填 which 。 35．考查连词。句意：有些可能需要有背景音乐的环境，而有些可能需要完全安静。前后句为对比性转 折关系，所以用连词 while。故填 while 。 36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：无论如何，独自学习让我们在完美的学习环境中学习。根据文章时态 可知，用一般现在时，动名词作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 allows。
37．考查形容词。句意：在这个意义上，独自学习是一种有效的学习方式。名词 way 前用形容词修饰。 故填 effective。
Listening and Speaking 习题检测
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1 ．When I was a child, going to hospital was a very________ (frighten) thing to me.
2 ．As we all know, you never get a second chance to make a first ______ (impress).
3 ．Tom took the examination with full _________ (confident).
4 ．I can’t concentrate ________ my work with all that noise going on.
5 ．The city of Hangzhou is really an attractive place. The famous West Lake always leaves an ________ on visitors. I was strongly ________ by its beauty. (impress)
6 ．We like her very much, because she teaches us well and is very ___________(friend) to us .
7 ．And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly ________ (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.
8 ．I was not outgoing so I felt anxious ______ what to happen in the following 3 years.
二、阅读理解
In the last two school years, I wasn’t really interested in Science Research. I concentrated on my lessons but after class, I forgot everything. I’m surprised that this school year, I’m not like that anymore.
Science Research III is one of the subjects I’m learning while enjoying it. I was scared at first, thinking this would be the hardest subject for me during online class, but it turned out fun and I could study it well. I love the way Madam Ventura uses a whiteboard and I really appreciate her effort in making explanatory videos about our lessons.
I have learned a lot in research about types Ⅰ and Ⅱ mistakes, statistic (统计的) tools like z-test. Most importantly, I’ve learned how to write a research paper in IMRaD format with Patricia and Aindrea. Without the research paper writing, we wouldn’t have known each other. Overall, the lessons are challenging. Sometimes I have to watch the videos several times, but it is all worth it because our teacher told us that “Time spent learning is time well spent.”
There are still a lot to say about my whole experience in Science Research Ⅲ. Because of the research, I made new friends even if we didn’t see each other like in face-to-face classes. I have found discussions in classes really exciting. I admire that our teacher is always willing to go an extra mile to make sure we will learn. She is always considerate and approachable. Gradually, I changed, no longer just memorizing and forgetting. Science Research made me a true learner. I now learn by heart. I never thought I’d want to be a researcher, but now I am looking forward to future Science Research classes. I will never forget that this year is the time I became
interested in Science Research.
9 ．What does Madam Ventura do
A ．A scientist. B ．A statistic expert. C ．A video maker. D ．A teacher.
10 ．How does the author feel about her research lessons
A ．Tiring and complex. B ．Amazing and creative.
C ．Tough but worthy. D ．Strange but rewarding.
11 ．What is the author’s attitude to studying future Science Research
A ．Doubtful. B ．Positive. C ．Unclear. D ．Cautious.
12 ．Which of the following may be the best title for the text
A ．The Interest in Science Research B ．My Review of Studying Science Research
C ．My Favorite Science Research Teacher D ．A True Learner of Science Research
三、完形填空
My childhood pediatrician (儿科医生) has died recently, who was also my father’s pediatrician. Our family became rather ____ 13____ to him over the years.
He came from a ____ 14____ generation of doctors, who made house calls and learned how to diagnose (诊 断) patients in the days before MRIs (核磁共振) and CT scans.
Most ____ 15____ was his unwavering devotion to his patients. Even on weekends and nights, he was working tirelessly for his patients, visiting his ____ 16____ at home and in the hospital. To him, medicine was not a job, but truly a ____ 17____. Although old age forced him to give up his ____ 18____, it did not seem like he ever ____ 19____. I saw him frequently at the medical school’s weekly pediatrics grand rounds, always sitting in the front row.
He was one of my main inspirations for ____20____ to become a physician. I hope to live up to his example, although I ____21____ I will come close to emulating (努力赶上) his devotion to this _____22_____. As my father remarked, “they don’t make _____23_____ like him anymore.”
During the past year of medical school, I often asked myself, what is my _____24_____ here on earth How will I leave my mark It was my pediatrician who first offered me some _____25_____. Medicine can be a(n) _____26_____ profession, and by taking it seriously I _____27_____ to repay my debt (恩情) to him and my obligation to humanity.
13 ．A ．strange B ．new C ．close D ．important
14 ．A ．different B ．young C ．real D ．future
15 ．A ．common B ．popular C ．embarrassing D ．striking
16 ．A ．friends B ．charges C ．survivors D ．workmates
17 ．A ．warming B ．challenge C ．calling D ．choice
18 ．A． practice B． chance C． education D． dream
19 ．A． forgot B． escaped C． refused D． retired
20 ．A． asking B． affording C． wanting D． remembering
21 ．A． wonder B． doubt C． admit D． promise
22 ．A． project B． community C． school D． profession
23 ．A． fathers B． teachers C． doctors D． leaders
24 ．A． purpose B． advantage C． decision D． problem
25 ．A． suggestions B． answers C． comments D． thoughts
26 ．A． difficult B． interesting C． honorable D． risky
27 ．A． hope B． fail C． volunteer D． pretend
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to studying alone, we often imagine sitting by ____28____(we) in our bedroom or a quiet library with books and notes on the table. We're holding our heads in our hands, ____29____ (try) to understand concepts. ____30____ (actual), studying alone brings many ____31____ (benefit). When ____32____ (lock) in our bedroom, we are more likely to concentrate ____33____ what we are reading. Nobody is moving around or talking near you. However, everyone is different, ____34____ means everyone learns differently. Some may require an environment with background music ____35____ others may require complete silence. Some may learn best with flashcards. Others learn best when they reread texts. Anyway, studying alone ____36____ (allow) us to learn in the perfect study environment. Studying alone is an _____37_____ (effect) way of learning in this
sense.
参考答案：
1 ．frightening 【解析】
考查形容词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，去医院对我来说是一件非常可怕的事情。根据所给句子可 知，此处需要使用形容词作表语， frighten(使…… 害怕)，形容词形式为： frightening(令人害怕的) ， frightened(感到害怕的)，根据所给句子可知“going to hospital(去医院)”是一件令人害怕的事情，因此使用- ing 形容词形式，故填 frightening。
2 ．impression 【解析】
考查名词。句意：我们都知道，你永远不会有第二次机会给人留下第一印象。根据上文 make a first 可知 此处短语为 make a first impression，表示“留下第一印象”，应填名词 impression 做宾语。故填 impression。
3 ．confidence 【解析】
考查名词。句意： Tom 信心满满地参加了考试。根据空格前的介词 with 可知，此处填入不可数名词
confidence 做宾语。故填 confidence。
4 ．on
【解析】
考查介词。句意：吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力工作。观察句子可知， concentrate on (集中精力 于)，固定短语。故填： on。
5 ． impression impressed
【解析】
考查动词和名词。句意：杭州市确实是一个吸引人的地方。 著名的西湖总是给游客留下深刻印象。 它 的美丽给我留下了深刻的印象。第一空冠词 an 后接名词 impression；第二空是被动语态， be impressed by sth：被...... 留下印象。故填①impression②impressed。
6 ．friendly 【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：我们非常喜欢她，因为她教的很好并且对我们非常友好。空格位于 be 动词后，应 用形容词作表语。 “friend (朋友) ”的形容词为“friendly (友好的) ”，故填 friendly。
7 ．designed
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第三，虎鲨的牙齿是用来切割食物的，所以伤害肯定是灾难性的。分析句子结
构可知， design 与 teeth 是逻辑上的动宾关系， 应用过去分词，表被动。故填 designed。
8 ．about
【解析】
考查固定搭配。句意：我不外向，所以，对于接下来的三年里要发生的事情，我感到很焦虑。根据短语 feel anxious about 对……感到焦虑，可知此处用介词 about。故填 about。
9 ．D 10 ．C 11 ．B 12 ．B
【导语】
本文是记叙文。作者原本对科学研究不太感兴趣，但经过科学研究三课程的学习后开始享受学习科学研
究。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I love the way Madam Ventura uses a whiteboard and I really appreciate her effort in making explanatory videos about our lessons.(我喜欢 Madam Ventura 使用白板的教学 方式。另外，我真的很感谢她为我们的课程制作解释性视频付出的努力)”可推知， Madam Ventura 是一位 老师。故选 D 。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Overall, the lessons are challenging. Sometimes I have to watch the videos several times, but it is all worth it because our teacher told us that “Time spent learning is time well spent.”(总的来说，课程具有挑战性。有时我不得不看几遍视频，但这一切都是值得的，因为我们的老师 告诉我们： “花时间学习是时间花得好。 ”)”可推知，科学研究课程虽然很难，但很值得去学习。故选 C 。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“I never thought I’d want to be a researcher, but now I am looking forward to future Science Research classes.(我从来没有想过我会成为一名研究人员，但现在我期待着未来的 科学研究课程)”可知，作者现在期待着未来的科学研究课程。由此推知，作者对将来科学研究的学习是积 极的。故选 B。
12．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the last two school years, I wasn’t really interested in Science Research. I concentrated on my lessons but after class, I forgot everything. I’m surprised that this school year, I’m not like that anymore.(在过去的两个学年里，我对科学研究不是很感兴趣。我专注于我的功课，但下课后，我忘记 了一切。我很惊讶这个学年，我不再像以前那样了)”结合文章主要讲述了作者对科学研究课程的学习回 顾：由不太感兴趣到开始享受。故 B 选项“我学习科学研究的回顾”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
13 ．C14 ．A15 ．D16 ．B17 ．C18 ．A19 ．D20 ．C21 ．B22 ．D23 ．C24 ．A25 ．B26 ．A27 ．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了已故的一位儿科医生的经历，在他的影响下，作者立志成为一名医生。 13 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们家和他的关系变得十分亲近。 A. strange 奇怪的； B. new 新的； C. close 亲密的； D. important 重要的。由前文“My childhood pediatrician (儿科医生) has died recently, who was also my father’s pediatrician.”可知，作者和作者的父亲的儿科医生都是他，由此推断他们 之间关系亲近。故选 C 项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析辨析。句意：他来自不同的医生年代，那时候还没有核磁共振和断层扫描，他 们那一代是上门看诊的，学习如何给患者诊断。 A. different 不同的； B. young 年轻的； C. real 真正的； D. future 未来的。由“in the days before MRIs (核磁共振) and CT scans”可知，作者的儿科医生所处的诊疗年代 与现在利用核磁共振和断层扫描的年代不同，上门看诊。故选 A 项。 15 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对患者始终如一的奉献是最为突出的。 A.common 常见的； B. popular 流行的； C. embarrassing 令人尴尬的； D. striking 显著的。由后文“Even on weekends and nights, he was working tirelessly for his patients, visiting his ____4____ at home and in the hospital.”举例说明他对患者认 真负责的表现可知，他对患者始终如一的奉献是尤为突出的。故选 D 项。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在周末和晚上，他也不知疲倦地为患者工作，在医院或上门看望他 负责照管的人。 A. friends 朋友； B. charges 被照管的人； C. survivors 幸存者，遗属； D. workmates 同事。 由前文“Even on weekends and nights, he was working tirelessly for his patients”可知，他即使在周末和晚上， 也不知疲倦地为患者工作，说明他也会上门或是在医院看望他负责照管的人。故选 B 项。 17 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他而言，医学不是工作，而是一种使命感。 A. warming 温暖； B. challenge 挑战； C. calling 使命感； D. choice 选择。由前文提到他从事医学兢兢业业的表现以及“medicine was not a job”可知，医学于他而言不是一份工作而已，而是上升到更高层面，所以对他来说，医学是一种 使命感。故选 C 项。 18 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他因为年事已高而被迫放弃自己的工作，但他似乎从未退休过。 A. practice (医生、律师的)工作； B. chance 机会； C. education 教育； D. dream 梦想。由“old age”可知，他 年事已高，由此可知他现在已经不适合继续从事医生这份工作了。故选 A 项。 19 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他因为年事已高而被迫放弃自己的工作，但他似乎从未退休过。 A. forgot 忘记； B. escaped 逃离； C. refused 拒绝； D. retired 退休。由“Although old age forced him to give up his ____6____”可知他由于年事已高而被迫放弃自己医生的工作，其中“Although”说明前后语义相反，说 明虽然他因为年迈而不再当医生了，但是他又像是未曾退休过。故选 D 项。 20 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是我想要成为医生的一大原因。 A. asking 询问； B. affording 负担； C.
wanting 想要； D. remembering 记得。由后文“I hope to live up to his
example”提到作者想要达到他的标准可知，作者也想要成为医生。故选 C 项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望自己能够达到他的标准，不过我不太相信自己能够努力赶得上他 对这一职业的奉献。 A. wonder 想知道； B. doubt 不确定，不相信； C. admit 承认； D. promise 保证。由 “although”可知前后语义相反，以及根据后文“As my father remarked, ‘they don’t make ____ 11____ like him anymore. ’”提到父亲对他的极高评价可知，作者想要达到那位儿科医生的标准，不过却没有很大的把握觉 得自己能够赶上他，也就是不太相信自己能够追赶上他。故选 B 项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望自己能够达到他的标准，不过我不太相信自己能够努力赶得上他 对这一职业的奉献。 A. project 项目； B. community 社区； C. school 学校； D. profession 职业。由“his devotion”可知，此处是指那位儿科医生对医学这一职业的奉献。故选 D 项。 23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不会再有像他那样的医生了。 A. fathers 父亲； B. teachers 教师； C. doctors 医生； D. leaders 领导者。由语意可知，他是儿科医生，说明父亲是将他与其他医生进行比较。故 选 C 项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年在医学院期间，我经常问自己，我来这儿的目的究竟是什么？ A. purpose 目的； B. advantage 优势； C. decision 决定； D. problem 问题。由语意可知，此处作者扪心自问， 审视自己来医学院的目的，换言之，为什么会选择从医。故选 A 项。 25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我的儿科医生第一个给予我一些答案。 A. suggestions 建议； B. answers 答案； C. comments 评论； D. thoughts 想法。由前文“I often asked myself, what is my ____ 12____ here on earth How will I leave my mark ”提到了作者提出的一些问题可知，此处儿科医生提供给作者的应该是解 决这些问题的答案。故选 B 项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医学可能是一个艰难的职业，我希望通过认真对待它来报答他和我对 人类的义务。 A. difficult 困难的； B. interesting 有趣的； C. honorable 光荣的； D. risky 冒险的。由后文“by taking it seriously”可知，医学很难，需要认真对待。故选 A 项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医学可能是一个艰难的职业，我希望通过认真对待它来报答他和我对人 类的义务。 A. hope 希望； B. fail 失败； C. volunteer 志愿； D. pretend 假装。由“taking it seriously”以及前文 “He was one of my main inspirations for ____8____ to become a physician”和“It was my pediatrician who first offered me some ____ 13____”提到他对作者的影响和帮助可知，作者会通过认真对待这份职业而希望能够 偿还恩情和履行义务。故选 A 项。
28 ．ourselves
29 ．trying
30 ．Actually
31 ．benefits
32 ．locked
33 ．on
34 ．which
35 ．while
36 ．allows
37 ．effective 【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了独自学习的类型和好处。 28．考查代词。句意：说到独自学习，我们经常想象自己坐在卧室或安静的图书馆里，桌子上放着书和 笔记。固定短语 by oneself 独自，这里的主语是 we ，所以用 ourselves。故填 ourselves 。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们用手抱着头，试图理解概念。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词 形式。主语 we 与动词 try 是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 trying。
30．考查副词。句意：事实上，独自学习带来了很多好处。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填
Actually 。 31．考查名词的数。句意：事实上，独自学习带来了很多好处。空格前是限定词 many，所以用名词的复 数形式。故填 benefits 。 32．考查省略。句意：当我们把自己锁在卧室里时，我们更有可能专注于阅读。在 when 引导的时间状语 从句中，若谓语部分含有 be 动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同，则从句中主语和 be 动词常一起省略。逻辑 主语 we 与动词 lock 是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填locked 。 33．考查介词。句意：当我们把自己锁在卧室里时，我们更有可能专注于阅读。固定短语 concentrate on 专注。故填 on 。 34．考查定语从句。句意：然而，每个人都是不同的，这意味着每个人学习不同。空处引导非限制性定 语从句，关系词指代的是前文整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定 语从句。故填 which 。 35．考查连词。句意：有些可能需要有背景音乐的环境，而有些可能需要完全安静。前后句为对比性转 折关系，所以用连词 while。故填 while 。 36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：无论如何，独自学习让我们在完美的学习环境中学习。根据文章时态 可知，用一般现在时，动名词作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 allows。
37．考查形容词。句意：在这个意义上，独自学习是一种有效的学习方式。名词 way 前用形容词修饰。 故填 effective。