Unit 7 知识点复习学案
【重点单词】
名词
education教育
right权力
spread扩散;分布;展开
interviewer采访者
blindness失明
patient病人
reader读者
medicine医学;药
war战争
matter事情，问题
check检查
secretary秘书
lndia印度
officer官员
动词
afford买得起;能做
develop发展;加强
treat治疗;处理
hold举行
set创建，建立
形容词
basic基础的，基本的
medical医学的，医疗的
proud自豪的，骄傲的
pale苍白的
副词
especially特别，尤其
【重点短语】
1.have some pocket money left
剩下一些零花钱
2.too weak to walk any further
太虚弱了而不能走更远
3.international charities
国际慈善机构
4.build a better world for everyone
为大家建一个更美好的世界
5.especially in the world
尤其在世界上
6.mostly in poor areas
主要在贫困地区
7.provide basic education
提供基础教育
8.work for the rights of girls and women
为女孩和妇女们的权利而工作
9.prevent the spread of some serious diseases
防止一些严重疾病的传播
10.have an interview with an ORBIS doctor
采访一名奥比斯医生
11.set up in Europe
建立在欧洲
12.because of the war 因为战争
13.the Students’ Union 学生会
14.sell sth to raise money=raise money by selling sth
卖东西筹钱
15.hand out leaflets 分发传单
16.do operations on sb 给某人动手术
17.many more people in poor areas
在贫困地区更多的人
18.during Mr Ma’s last visit
在马医生上次采访期间
19.have no money to go to hospital
=can’t afford to go to hospital
没有钱去医院看病
20.go/come to watch the show
去/来看演出
21.have to speak loudly
不得不大声说
22.try to prevent them from getting illnesses
尽量阻止他们得病
23.support by working as volunteers
通过作为支援者工作支持
24. get toothache 得牙痛
25.nothing serious 没什么严重的
26.take this medicine after meals
饭后服药
27.You’ll be all right in a few days
几天之后你将会好的
28.on board 在船上/飞机上
29. teach them new skills 教他们新技能
30.help people see again 帮助人们重见光明
31.do an eye operation 动一次眼科手术
32.a Flying Eye Hospital 一家飞行眼科医院
33. something else 其它一些东西
34.say to our readers 对我们的读者说
35.modern medicine 现代医学
36.most eye problems and diseases
大多数眼睛问题和疾病
37.carry on with our work/ carry on working
继续我们的工作
38.the money for medical treatment
用作为医学治疗的钱
39.attend courses after work
下班后学习课程
40.300 days a year 一年300天
41.be used to travelling by plane
习惯于坐飞机旅行
42.have as much money as before
和以前拥有钱一样多
43. be afraid of flying/to fly
害怕飞行
44.be proud to help people to see again
骄傲地帮助人们重见光明
45.use a computer for sending/to send
用电脑发送
46.keep asking myself
一直问我自己
47.no time to be nervous any more
再也没有紧张地时间了
48.a secretary of a company
一家公司的文书
49.live in a comfortable flat
住在一个舒适的套房
50.drive to work 开车上班
51.help poor people with eye problems
帮助有眼病的穷人
52.make up one’s mind to train as a nurse
决定训练作为一名护士
53.can be prevented or cured
能够被预防治愈
54.80 per cent of the cases
80%的病例
55.volunteer doctors 志愿者医生
56.used to work on the farm all day
过去常常整天在农场工作
57.can’t read or write
既不能读书也不能写字
58.learn about the conditions of the local people
了解当地人的情况
59.hope to be a teacher
希望当一名老师。
【重点句型】
1.More money is needed for charity.
慈善事业需要更多的钱。
2.I’m too weak to walk any further.
我太虚弱了而不能走更远。
3.The plane is used as a training centre
这架飞机当作为训练中心使用。
4.It provides basic education for children in poor areas.
它为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。
5.Many of our patients can ‘t afford to go to hospital,so we have to go to them..
我们大多数病人不能到医院看病，所以我们不得不去他们那儿。
6.By training them,we hope to help more people.
通过训练他们，我们希望帮助更多的人。
7.During my last visit,150 patients were operated on..
在我们上次采访期间，150个病人被动了手术。
8.But more money is needed to carry on with our work.
但是需要更多的钱了，来继续我们的工作。
9.How long have you felt like this
你感觉这样已有多长时间？
10.so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work..
所以她决定当一名护士并且下班后学习课程。
11.She is used to travelling by plane.
他习惯于坐飞机旅行。
language points
Welcome to the unit
1. You have some pocket money left. 你还剩了些零花钱。
[详解] I have在这里用作及物动词，表示"有;拥有"。
[举例]He has two cars. 他有两辆小汽车。
[拓展]
1.have用作动词时,还可表示“吃;喝”等。
2."have+名词+过去分词"这一结构有三种用法,均表示宾语是宾语补足语(过去分词)的承受者，即宾语与其后的过去分词在逻辑上是动宾关系。
①表示"请/让某人做某事”,相当于ask/tell sb. to do sth.结构。如:
Mrs. Li had her daughter educated in America last year.李女士去年让她的女儿在美国接受教育。
②表示某人遭受不幸的事，或指不愉快的事情发生。如:
My mother had her necklace stolen the day before yesterday.前天我妈妈的项链被偷了。
The solider had his arm hurt.这个战士的胳膊受伤了。
③表示做过或完成某事。如:
Last month my parents had one thousand yuan saved.上个月我父母攒了一千元。
3. "have+名词+ to do"结构表示"有(应做的事)去做”。如:
He has a child to look after while his wife is out.他妻子外出时，他要照看孩子。
The workers have a lot of work to finish.工人们有很多工作要完成。
4.“have sb. +不带to的动词不定式”结构表示“要求/命令/迫使/安排某人做某事”。如:
I will have uncle Wang require my TV.我要让王叔叔修理我的电视。
5. "have+名词+现在分词”结构表示“使...处于某种状态”。如:
Don't have the lights burning all night.不要整夜都开着灯。
[应用]
—Hi, Betty, shall we go swimming this Sunday
—This Sunday I'm sorry. 1 have a lot of homework ________ this Sunday.
A. to do B. done C.do D. to be done
答案:A
2 We can have a big lunch after that.我们随后可以吃一-顿丰盛的午餐。
[解读]have a big lunch意为“吃一顿丰 盛的午餐”。一般来说表示三餐前不加冠词，如have breakfast/ lunch/supper.但表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时,形容词前应加不定冠词。
[举例]My family will have a delicious lunch.我们家要吃一顿美味的晚餐 。
[解读]after that为介词短语，意为“在那以后;随后”。
[辨析]after ,afterwards和later
相同点:都用于谈及某事发生于说话之后或某一事件之后。
不同点:
(1)after为介词连词或副词。如after that中after为介词，在shortly after和not long after等表达形式中,after 用作副词。
(2)当无须提及特定的时间或事件时，也用afterwards作副词,意为“过后”或“后来”。
(3)later也可用作副词说明某-时间或情况在已 提及的时间或情况之后,或在说话时间之后。
[举例]After diner she got hold of the President and spoke to him.
晚饭后她找到总统并与他谈了话。
I returned some three or four weeks later.
大约三四星期之后,我回来了。
She wrote about it six years afterwards.
六年后,她撰文写及这件事。
[应用]
1.今天早上我们很快吃完早饭了。
We _________ _________ _________ _________this morning.
2.在那以后，我就养成做运动的好习惯。
I kept a good habit of doing exercise _________ _________.
答案:1. had a quick breakfast 2. after that
3. I'm too weak to walk any further. 我太虚弱，走不动了。
[解读]further为副词，意为“更远地;进一步地，此外”，是far的比较级。
[举例]Do you need further help 你需要进一步的帮忙吗
[拓展]further可用作形容词,意为“更远的;较远的;进一步的”，是far的比较级。far 的另一个比较级farther"更远的”,主要侧重指可以测量的,实质上的远，如路程、距离长;further则侧重指抽象上的更远，如进一步研究等。far的两个最高级farthest与furthest的区别与其比较级类似。
[应用]Trust me! You can walk ________ and catch up with Tom
A. incorrectly B. properly C. wide D. further
答案:D
4. It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases,like AIDS, among young people.它可以防止一些严重疾病在年轻人中蔓延，像艾滋病。
[解读] prevent为动词，意为“阻止;阻碍;阻挠”，后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。prevent sb. ( from) doing sth. ，意为“阻止某人做某事”。值得注意的是，在主动语态中from可以省略，,但是在被动语态中from不可以省略。
例如：Nothing would prevent him speaking ou against injustice
什么也阻挡不了他为不平之事鸣冤叫屈。
He is prevented from holding a license.
法律不准他持有执照。
[解读]among为介词，意为“在...中”。
He was sting among a group of children,telling them a story. 他正坐在一群孩子中间给他们讲故事。
[辨析]between和among都意为“在..之中”但用法不同。
1. between一般指两者之间,后面接一个有具体数目的人或物，或者是由and连接的两个具体的人或物。
She is sitting between her father and mother.她坐在她的爸爸和妈妈中间。
2.among-般用于三者或三者以上,后面通常接一个不明确数目的可数名词复数或含有复数意义的代词。
He built a house among the trees.他在树丛中建了一幢房子。
3.指三者或三者以上的人或物中“每两者之间”时,用between。
She takes some medicine between three meals every day.
她每天在三餐之间吃药。
4. between 一般指两者之间，但也可指多者中两两之间。
Switzerland lies between France Italy Australia and Germany.
瑞土位于法国、意大利、奥地利及德国之间。
5. among可用来表示一个比较的范围,相当于one of,常与最高级连用。
The Yangtze River is among (= one of) the longest rivers in the world.
长江是世界上最长的河之一 。
[应用]从括号中选择合适的选项补充句子。
1.I tried to prevent Lucy ________ ( to cross/ crossing) the road.
2. Wang Li sits________ (among/ between)Mary and Judy.
3. This question is the most difficult________ ( among /between) these.
答案;1. crossing 2. between 3. among
Reading
1. ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to visit poor areas.奥比斯组织用他们的眼科飞行医院飞往各个贫穷地区。
[讲解]use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”
(2)flying eye hospital意为“眼科飞行医院”，该短语中的现在分词flying充当hospital的定语。英语中，单个分词通常作前置定语，分词短语则通常作后置定语。
[举例]She used the money to buy a car.她用这笔钱买了辆小汽车。
Then comes a rapidly moving bus.接着来了一辆快速行驶的公交车。
[应用](1)我们喜欢用钢笔写作业。
We like _________ _________ ________ ________ homework.
(2)天空有个飞行物体。
There's a ________ object ________ in the
答案:(1)using pens to do (2)flying, sky
2. By training them, we hope to help more people.我们希望通过训练他们来帮助更多的人。
[讲解](1)by为介词,"by+动名词”引导方式状语,意为“通...的方法”。
(2)动词train在这里意为“培训,训练...
[举例The old man lived by begging,那位老人靠乞讨为生。
I was trained as a teacher.我接受过教师培训。
[应用](1) Switch it on by ________ ( press) this button.
(2)I've ________ (训练)my dog to get my shoes.
答案:(1)pressing (2)trained
I’m proud to hep people see again and improve their lives.我以我能帮助这么多人为荣。
[讲解]proud为形容词，意为“骄傲的”。(be proud of sth.以某事自豪/骄傲
常见搭配be proud to do sth.做某事而自豪/骄傲,(be proud that.. ....为荣/自豪
[举例]We are proud of our great motherland,我们以伟大的祖国而自豪。
I'm proud to help people in need. 我很自豪帮助需要帮助的人。
Our football team feels proud that it has won every game this year.
我们足球队为赢了今年的每场比赛而自豪。
[拓展]proud的名词为pride,常见搭配take pride in."
[举例] I take pride in having a friend like you.我以有你这样的朋友而骄傲。
[应用]He is proud of his school record. (改为同义句)
He _________ _________ _________his school record.
答案:takes pride in
4. Is there anything else you'd like to say to our readers 你还
有什么想对我们读者说的吗
[解读]该句包含一个定语从句，先行词为anything. anything有个后置定语else.
[举例]The book is someone else' s .这书是别人的。
[拓展]else修饰不定代词(something, everything, any-thing, nothing, somebody everybody, anybody nobody等)、疑问代词(who, what等)和疑问副词( where, where 等)时，必须位于这些词之后。
[举例]What else have you got on the menu
你们菜单上还有什么别的吗
[应用]The murderer wanted to say something for himself,but ________ would listen to him.
A. else no one B.no one else C. anyone else D. else anyone
答案:B
5. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operation.当地的护士和医生也被邀请到飞机上学习有关眼部手术的知识。
[解读]invite为及物动词，意为“邀请”。
常见的用法有:
invite+ sb.邀请某人
invite+ sb. + to do sth.邀请某人做某事
invite+ sb. +to a pace(指一个地方)邀请某人到某处
[举例] will invite her to my birthday. 我将邀请她参加我的生日聚会。
We invited Uncle Wang to Tian’anmen Square yesterday.我们昨天邀请王叔叔去天安门广场。
Lucy invited me to watch a movie with her.露西邀请我一-起去看电影。
[解读]on board意为“在飞机(船、火车)上”。
[举例]All the sailors have been on board.这些病人正在等医生来。
[应用](1)Thank you very much for _________ your birthday party.
A. invite me to B. inviting me to C. inviting me for D. invite me at
(2)With the plane taking off, some passengers ________fell sick and want to throw up.
A. at work B. on duty C. on board D. in need
答案:(1)B (2)C
6. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.在我上一次的拜访中,150 个病人做了手术。
[详解]patient为可数名词,意为“病人;患者”。
[举例]These patients are waiting for the doctor to come.这些病人正在等医生来。
[拓展]patient也可做形容词,意为“有耐心的;能容忍的;容忍的”。其常用结构如下:
be patient of sth.对某物有耐心;忍耐某事
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心;容忍某人
[举例]You should learn to be patient of pains.你应该学会忍耐痛苦。
The teacher is very patient with his students.这位老师对他的学生非常有耐心。
[详解]operate为不及物动词，意为“开刀;做手术”，其后要
接介词on。operate 表示操作;开动(机器等)”时是及物动词。
[举例]The doctor is operating on him.医生正在给他做手术。
His father is operating the machine,他爸爸正在操作机器。
[拓展] operation为operate的名词形式，意为“(给某人)做手术”，词组do an operation/ operations on sb.意为“(给某人)做手术”。
[应用](1)— Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.
—Mary,be _______ She feels sick. You should take good care of her.
A. patient B. lazy C. polite D. fair
(2) The girl has an eye problem. The doctor will ________ her tomorrow.
A. operate on B. operate with C. look after D. look up
答案:(1)A (2)A
Grammar
1. Oxfam was set up in the UK in 1942. 乐施会是1942年在英国建成的。
[讲解]set up的意思为“建立，竖起,搭建,创建,开办"。
[举例]Who will set up the stage 谁将搭建舞台
A statue will be set up in front of the building.这座楼前将要建一座雕像。
The millionaire set up a factory in Beijing last year.去年那个百万富翁在北京办了一个工厂。
[辨析]set up与found的用法区别
setup与found都有“建立，创办”的意思，但用法有所不同。
(1)set up表示“建立，创建，成立”，尤指商店、医院、学校等及相应配套设施的创建。
(2)found表示“创立;成立;创办”，着重指创立一个组织、机构、国家或政党等。
[举例]A school has been set up in our village.我们村办起了一所学校。
The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949 年。
[应用](1)Their company ___________ (set) up last year.
(2)The party __________ (found) in 1970.
答案:1. was set 2. was found
2. Now it has about 15 ,00 shops all over the world.现在它在全世界大约有150000 家商店。
[解读]15000读作”fifteen thousand",意为“一万五千”。英语中的基数词的读法注意以下几点:
(1)百位数与十位数之间要加and连接。
101读作"one hundred and one”
310读作“three hundred and ten"
(2)千位数以上的，从右向左数，每三位数用逗号隔开,第一
个逗号为thousand,第二个逗号为million.
10, 000读作ten thousand
100 ,000读作one hundred thousand
1 ,000,000读作one million
[应用]用英语读下列数字。
1.250___________________________________
2.10,000,000______________________________________
3.100,000,000_________________________________________
答案:1. two hundred and fifty 2. ten million 3. one hundred million
Integrated skills
1. You look pale.
你看起来脸色苍白。
[解读]①pale为形容容词,意为“苍白的:暗淡的:无力的”。
②look为系动词，意为“看起来”，后面接形容词、名词、分词、介词短语和as if从句等作表语。
[举例]She looked very tired but was still cheerful.她看起来很累，但仍然很高兴。
The school looks closed.学校看来关门了。
[拓展]与look类似的系动词还有:sound(听起来),smell(闻起来)taste(尝起来,feel(摸起来)。其共同特点有:
①通常以被感觉的东西作主语，虽有被动意味，但不用被动语态。如:
The soup tastes delicious.这汤味道不错。
②其后均可接介词like,如:
This looks( tastes, smells, feels) like an orange.这东西看起来(吃起来,闻起来,摸起来)像桔子。
③除look外均不用于进行时态(即使是look用于进行时态也不多见) ,但是feel为“感觉”之意时,可以用于进行时。如:
You look/are looking tired this evening.今晚你好像很累。
How are you feeling 你感觉怎么样
④除look外,均不能接to be(即使是look后接to be也不多见)。如:
She looks( to be) the best person for this job,
她似乎是做这项工作的最佳人选。
[应用](1)Her advice ________ great. We can accept it.
A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. feels
(2)The flowers smell ________.
A. sweetly B. sweetie C. sweet D. sweets
答案:(1)A (2)C
2. What's the matter 怎么了
[解读]What's the matter(with sb.) 意为“怎么了 ”,是朋友之间的关切用语或医生询问病情的一般用语， 相当于What's wrong(with sb.) /What's the trouble(with sb.) 。其中的matter为名词，意为“事情;问题;毛病”。
[举例]-What's the matter with you 你怎么啦
-I have a bad headache.我头很痛。
[应用]-__________________？
-I am lost and I can't find the way home.
A. Where is your home B. What's wrong with you
C. Excuse me,can you tell me the way D. How are you feeling
答案B
3. You'll be all right in a few days.几天后你就会好的。
[解读]in a few days意为“几天后”。其中in为介词,表示.....以后。
[举例]I'll go to school in a few days.几天后我将去上学。
[拓展](1)"in+一段时间”意为“一段时间以后” ，所在的句子用含有will的-般将来时。
(2)对“in+一段时间”提问 ，应该用how soon,意为“多久”。
(3)“after+一段时间”也意为“一段时间以后”,相当于“一段时间+ later"，但是这两个固定短语用于一般过去时,对其提问用when.
[举例]I will build a big house for my parents in ten years.
十年后,我将给我父母建一座大房子。
-How soon will he come back 他将在多久回来
-In ten days.十天后。
They left the village after three days.
三天后，他们离开了这个村子。
[应用](1)—__________ will Tom go on a rip
一Five days later.
A. How long B. How old C. How soon D. How far
(2)The party __________ in a few days.
A. hold B. held C. will be held D. will hold
答案
(1)C (2)C
Study skills
1. You can use a computer for sending and receiving emails,searching for information, drawing or paying games.你可以使用电脑发送和接收电子邮件，搜索信息、绘画或者玩游戏。
[解读]①send emails/ receive emails意为“发送邮件接收邮件”。
②search此处作不及物动词，意为“搜索，寻找”，search for意为“搜索;寻找" ,后面通常接要找的对象作宾语。
[举例]Who received Lucy's E-mail for me 谁帮我接收露西的邮件
They are searching for him.他们正在找他。
[拓展] search作及物动词，意为“搜查;搜寻"，其宾语一般是表示地点的名词，“在某地搜寻某人”应说成“search地点名词+for sb. "，而不能说成“search sb. in +地点名词"。
[举例]警察正在搜寻小偷。
(V)The police are searching the village for the thief.
(X )The police are searching the thief in the village.
[应用](1) Tom was not found,but it was too dark to ________ further.
A walk B. hidden C. search D. help
(2)I _________ an email Lily and I told her to prepared well
A sent; from B. sent;to B. received; from D. received; to
答案:(1)C (2)B
2. He was the same size as my little finger!他和我的小手指一样大。
[解读]the same..as为固定搭配，意为“与....一样”。在此表达A is the same... B中A与B为不同的东西。
[举例This book is the same expensive as that one.这本书与那本书-样贵。
[拓展]he same as的反义词表达为be different from“与....不同”。
[举例]London is different from New York.伦敦与纽约不同。
[应用]现在的价钱与战前相同。
[应用]现在的价钱与战前相同。
The price now is _______ _______ _______ before the war.
答案:the same as
3.I couldn't sleep at all that night.. 那天晚上我根本没睡着……
[解读]not..at all意为“一点也不;根本不”,其中not通常与主语后面的be动词、情态动词或助动词do,does或did等连用，构成缩写形式。
[举例]He isn't good at swimming at all.他一点也不擅长游泳。
I can't sing at all,我根本不会唱歌。
[拓展]Not at all意为“不客气;不用谢”,相当于You're welcome.
[举例] 一Thanks a lot, Tom.汤姆，非常感谢。
一Not at all.不客气。
[应用]He wants to leave now because he doesn't want to stay here _________.
A. at all B. in need C. for help
答案:A
task
1.She is afraid of flying.她惧怕飞行。
be afraid of doing sth.做某事成不敢做某事”，通常指缺乏勇气或害怕此后果而不敢。
[举例] She was arid of waking her husband.她怕吵醒她丈夫。
I was afraid of hurting her feeling.我怕伤害她的感情。
I'm afraid of telling her我不敢告诉她。
He was afraid of jumping.他不敢跳。
[拓展]be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事或不敢做某事”。
[举例]He was afraid to fly in a plane.他不敢坐飞机。
注:以上两类句型的异同之处:表示担心会发生某事或某情况，只能be afraid of doing sth.，而表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事等,则两者都可用。
[应用] Michael hates to go to the hospital, because he _________ taking medicine.
A. is afraid of B. is interested in C. is keen on D.is used to
答案:A
2. She wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again,so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.她想帮助有眼睛问题的穷人重见光明,因此她决定接受护士培训，而且下班后去上课。
[解读]①help sh with sth.等同于help sb. (to)do sth.，意为“帮助某人某事”。
②make up one's mind相当于decide to do sth，意为“下定决心”。
③attend course 意为“上课”。
[举例]Can you help me with English learning 你能帮助我学习英语吗
I made up my mind to train as a doctor.我下定决心接受医生培训。
Although it rains, Tom still attend course.虽然下雨,但是汤姆还是去上课了。
[应用]根据汉语意思完成英文句子，每空一词。
(1)昨天,莉莉帮我打扫房间。
Lily _______ me ________ _________ the house yesterday.
(2)我们下定决心坐火车去北京。
We ________ _________ ________ _________to take a train toBeijing.
(3)艾米丽生病了,没有去上课。
Emily got sick and didn't _______ _______.
答条案(1)helped;to clean (2)made up our mind
(3)attend course
3. She is getting used to travelling by plane.她习惯乘飞机往来各地。
【解读】get used to doing sth.等同于be used to doing sth. ,意为“习惯于做某事”。
【举例】His father is used to watching TV before going to bed.他爸爸习惯睡觉之前看电视。
【拓展】used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”; be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。
【举例】The boy used to play computer games.这个男孩过去经常玩电脑。
More and more wood is used to make paper.越来越多的木头被用来造纸。
【应用】(1) When I was little,my mother used to ________by my bed, telling me stories till I fell asleep.
A.sit B sitting C.sat D.sits
(2)Actually,the London Olympic Park is built where there ________ a poor area called East London.
A. is used to being B. is used to be
C. used to be D. gets used to being
答案:(1)A (2)
练习
一、单词拼写。1. especially 2. basic 3. education 4. equal 5. right 6. spread
1. The sea is very beautiful, _______ (尤其) when the sky is blue and the sun shines.
2. We have learnt some_______ (基本的) skills of reading and writing.
3. Can you give us an introduction of your_______ (教育) background
4. We are_______ (平等的) in every way.
5. Everyone has the_______ (权利) to express themselves.
6. The_______ (扩散) of the disease was faster than we expected.
二、动词填空。 1. will come 2. have learned 3. bought 4. have lived
5. recording 6. to take 7. is playing 8. was watering
1. Amy says that she_______ (come) back in two days.
2. Up to now, I_______ (learn) ten English songs and I'm good at them.
3. —Is this the book you told me about yesterday
—Yes, I_______ (buy) it last month.
4. They_______ (live) in the town since they were born, so they know the town very well.
5. Millie spent a lot of time_______ (record) the results of the football match.
6. We are often told that to give is better than_______ (take).
7. —Jane, I can't find Mike in the playground.
—Oh, he_______ (play) the piano in the music room.
8.—I phoned you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered me.
—Sorry, I_______ (water) the flowers in the garden at that time.
三、完形填空。1---5 ABDBA 6---10BDABB
Do you know Jiuzhaigou It is a very l place. It is in Sichuan Province. Jiuzhaigou is a valley. It is more than 40 kilometres long. The green and golden trees, the lofty mountains and the clear and 2 water form the unique beauty of Jiuzhaigou. There are more than 100 lakes of different shapes in the valley. These lakes have wonderful colours. 3 the forests and the lakes, there are nine Tibetan villages. The name "Jiuzhaigou" 4 Nine Village Valley.
Jiuzhaigou 5 because of a panda rescue(拯救) programme. The pandas were once 6 because the bamboo there was blooming. When people came to rescue the pandas, they 7 see the beauty of Jiuzhaigou. After that, Jiuzhaigou became a protected scenic area(风景区).
In China, there is a 8 which goes like this: No mountain is worth 9 after you have seen Mount Huang and no other body of water will attract you after you have visited Jiuzhaigou. The beauty of Jiuzhaigou cannot be described 10 any words. The best way is to enjoy its fairyland(仙境). See you in Jiuzhaigou.
( )1. A. beautiful B. bad C. well D. worse
( )2.A. colour B. colourful C. colourfully D. colours
( )3.A. In B. Above C. Before D. Between
( )4.A. meaning B. means C. to mean D. mean
( )5. A. was discovered B. is discovered
C. discover D. discovered
( )6.A. danger B. in danger C. dangerous D. dangerless
( )7. A. are surprise to B. were surprising
C. are surprised to D. were surprised to
( )8.A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking
( )9.A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. seen
( )10. A. without B. with C. in D. use
四、完成句子
1．很多孩子的生活都因为这场战争改变了。
_____________________________________________________________________
2．他们发出很多噪音，所以我不得不说得大声。
_____________________________________________________________________
3．UNICEF使世界成为孩子们生活更美好的地方。
_____________________________________________________________________
4．他们通过卖卡片和组织其他活动来筹钱。
_____________________________________________________________________
5．对孩子来说，接受基础教育是重要的。
_____________________________________________________________________
6．这药一天3次，饭后服用。
_____________________________________________________________________
1. Many children's lives were changed because of the war.
2. They were making a lot of noise, so I had to speak loudly.
3. UNICEF makes the world a better place for children to live.
4. They raise money by selling cards and organizing other activities.
5. It's important for children to receive basic education
6. Take this medicine after meals three times a day.
五、阅读理解。1-5 CBBBC
The young violin player Vanessa-Mae was the first musician(音乐家)
to use dance and rock music in classical music. Vanessa-Mae loved
pop music, and she was also a very good classical violinist(小提琴家) ,
and she brought these kinds of music together.
Vanessa-Mae was born in Singapore on October 27th, 1978. She
moved to London with her family when she was four. A year later,
she started to learn the violin. When she was eight, she went to
Beijing to study the violin. When she was ten, she played with a very
famous group of classical musicians. But Vanessa-Mae doesn't only
play the violin. She learnt the piano before she started to play the violin.
She likes lots of different kinds of music, from Beethoven to the Beatles, and she wants to play the music she likes. She has not only played in classical concerts(音乐会)all over the world, but also in pop concerts with pop stars.
A lot of people don't like the way she uses modern rhythms（节奏）, noisy drums（鼓） and guitars(吉他)in traditional music. But Vanessa-Mae has done one important thing: she has brought many new fans to classical music. For the first time, many young people began to listen to classical music.
( )1. Vanessa-Mae was a young_______ woman.
A. Chinese B. English C. Singaporean D. French
( )2. The kind of music Vanessa-Mae likes is
A. traditional music B. a different kind of music
C．classical music D. rock and roll(摇滚)
( )3.listen to classical music because they like Vanessa-Mae.
A. Pop stars B. Young people
C. Classical musicians D. Old people
( )4.was the first instrument(乐器)she learnt to play.
A. The violin B. The piano C. The drum D. The guitar
( )5. Vanessa-Mae has played music with _______ in all kinds of concerts.
A. Beethoven and the Beatles B. young children
C. pop stars and classical musicians D. new fans
答案
一、单词拼写。1. especially 2. basic 3. education 4. equal 5. right 6. spread
二、动词填空。 1. will come 2. have learned 3. bought 4. have lived
5. recording 6. to take 7. is playing 8. was watering
三、完形填空。1---5 ABDBA 6---10BDABB
四、完成句子
1. Many children's lives were changed because of the war.
2. They were making a lot of noise, so I had to speak loudly.
3. UNICEF makes the world a better place for children to live.
4. They raise money by selling cards and organizing other activities.
5. It's important for children to receive basic education
6. Take this medicine after meals three times a day.
五、阅读理解。1-5 CBBBC(共61张PPT)
Unit 7 知识点复习
译林版八年级下册
education
right
spread
interviewer
blindness
patient
reader
medicine
war
matter
教育
权力
扩散;分布;展开
采访者
失明
病人
读者
医学;药
战争
事情，问题
check
secretary
lndia
officer
afford
develop
treat
hold
set
basic
检查
秘书
印度
官员
买得起;能做
发展;加强
治疗;处理
举行
创建，建立
基础的，基本的
【重点单词】
medical
proud
pale
especially
医学的，医疗的
自豪的，骄傲的
苍白的
特别，尤其
【重点短语】
1.have some pocket money left
2.too weak to walk any further
3.international charities
4.build a better world for everyone
5.especially in the world
6.mostly in poor areas
7.provide basic education
8.work for the rights of girls and women
9.prevent the spread of some serious diseases
10.have an interview with an ORBIS doctor
剩下一些零花钱
太虚弱了而不能走更远
国际慈善机构
为大家建一个更美好的世界
尤其在世界上
主要在贫困地区
提供基础教育
为女孩和妇女们的权利而工作
防止一些严重疾病的传播
采访一名奥比斯医生
11.set up in Europe
12.because of the war
13.the Students’ Union
14.sell sth to raise money
15.hand out leaflets
16.do operations on sb
17.many more people in poor areas
18.during Mr Ma’s last visit
19.have no money to go to hospital
20.go/come to watch the show
建立在欧洲
因为战争
学生会
卖东西筹钱
分发传单
给某人动手术
在贫困地区更多的人
在马医生上次采访期间
没有钱去医院看病
去/来看演出
21.have to speak loudly
22.try to prevent them from getting illnesses
23.support by working as volunteers
24. get toothache
25.nothing serious
26.take this medicine after meals
27.You’ll be all right in a few days
28.on board
29. teach them new skills
30.help people see again
不得不大声说
尽量阻止他们得病
通过作为支援者工作支持
得牙痛
没什么严重的
饭后服药
几天之后你将会好的
在船上/飞机上
教他们新技能
帮助人们重见光明
31.do an eye operation
32.a Flying Eye Hospital
33. something else
34.say to our readers
35.modern medicine
36.most eye problems and diseases
37.carry on with our work/ carry on working
38.the money for medical treatment
39.attend courses after work
40.300 days a year
动一次眼科手术
一家飞行眼科医院
其它一些东西
对我们的读者说
现代医学
大多数眼睛问题和疾病
继续我们的工作
用作为医学治疗的钱
下班后学习课程
一年300天
41.be used to travelling by plane
42.have as much money as before
43. be afraid of flying/to fly
44.be proud to help people to see again
45.use a computer for sending/to send
46.keep asking myself
47.no time to be nervous any more
48.a secretary of a company
49.live in a comfortable flat
50.drive to work
习惯于坐飞机旅行
和以前拥有钱一样多
害怕飞行
骄傲地帮助人们重见光明
用电脑发送
一直问我自己
再也没有紧张地时间了
一家公司的文书
住在一个舒适的套房
开车上班
51.help poor people with eye problems
52.make up one’s mind to train as a nurse
53.can be prevented or cured
54.80 per cent of the cases
55.volunteer doctors
56.used to work on the farm all day
57.can’t read or write
58.learn about the conditions of the local people
59.hope to be a teacher
帮助有眼病的穷人
决定训练作为一名护士
能够被预防治愈
80%的病例
志愿者医生
过去常常整天在农场工作
既不能读书也不能写字
了解当地人的情况
希望当一名老师。
1. You have some pocket money left. 你还剩了些零花钱。
[详解] I have在这里用作及物动词，表示"有;拥有"。
[举例]He has two cars. 他有两辆小汽车。
[拓展]
1.have用作动词时,还可表示“吃;喝”等。
2."have+名词+过去分词"这一结构有三种用法,均表示宾语是宾语补足语(过去分词)的承受者，即宾语与其后的过去分词在逻辑上是动宾关系。
①表示"请/让某人做某事”,相当于ask/tell sb. to do sth.结构。如:
Mrs. Li had her daughter educated in America last year.李女士去年让她的女儿在美国接受教育。
考点解析
②表示某人遭受不幸的事，或指不愉快的事情发生。如:
My mother had her necklace stolen the day before yesterday.前天我妈妈的项链被偷了。
The solider had his arm hurt.这个战士的胳膊受伤了。
③表示做过或完成某事。如:
Last month my parents had one thousand yuan saved.上个月我父母攒了一千元。
3. "have+名词+ to do"结构表示"有(应做的事)去做”。如:
He has a child to look after while his wife is out.他妻子外出时，他要照看孩子。
The workers have a lot of work to finish.工人们有很多工作要完成。
4.“have sb. +不带to的动词不定式”结构表示“要求/命令/迫使/安排某人做某事”。如:
I will have uncle Wang require my TV.我要让王叔叔修理我的电视。
5. "have+名词+现在分词”结构表示“使...处于某种状态”。如:
Don't have the lights burning all night.不要整夜都开着灯。
[应用]
—Hi, Betty, shall we go swimming this Sunday
—This Sunday I'm sorry. 1 have a lot of homework ________ this Sunday.
A. to do B. done C.do D. to be done
A
2 We can have a big lunch after that.我们随后可以吃一-顿丰盛的午餐。
[解读]have a big lunch意为“吃一顿丰 盛的午餐”。一般来说表示三餐前不加冠词，如have breakfast/ lunch/supper.但表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时,形容词前应加不定冠词。
[举例]My family will have a delicious lunch.我们家要吃一顿美味的晚餐 。
[解读]after that为介词短语，意为“在那以后;随后”。
[辨析]after ,afterwards和later
相同点:都用于谈及某事发生于说话之后或某一事件之后。
不同点:
(1)after为介词连词或副词。如after that中after为介词，在shortly after和not long after等表达形式中,after 用作副词。
(2)当无须提及特定的时间或事件时，也用afterwards作副词,意为“过后”或“后来”。
(3)later也可用作副词说明某-时间或情况在已 提及的时间或情况之后,或在说话时间之后。
[举例]After diner she got hold of the President and spoke to him.
晚饭后她找到总统并与他谈了话。
I returned some three or four weeks later.大约三四星期之后,我回来了。
She wrote about it six years afterwards.六年后,她撰文写及这件事。
[应用]
1.今天早上我们很快吃完早饭了。
We _________ _________ _________ _________this morning.
2.在那以后，我就养成做运动的好习惯。
I kept a good habit of doing exercise _________ _________.
had a quick breakfast
after that
3. I'm too weak to walk any further. 我太虚弱，走不动了。
[解读]further为副词，意为“更远地;进一步地，此外”，是far的比较级。
[举例]Do you need further help 你需要进一步的帮忙吗
[拓展]further可用作形容词,意为“更远的;较远的;进一步的”，是far的比较级。far 的另一个比较级farther"更远的”,主要侧重指可以测量的,实质上的远，如路程、距离长;further则侧重指抽象上的更远，如进一步研究等。far的两个最高级farthest与furthest的区别与其比较级类似。
[应用]Trust me! You can walk ________ and catch up with Tom
A. incorrectly B. properly C. wide D. further
D
4. It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases,like AIDS, among young people.它可以防止一些严重疾病在年轻人中蔓延，像艾滋病。
[解读] prevent为动词，意为“阻止;阻碍;阻挠”，后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。prevent sb. ( from) doing sth. ，意为“阻止某人做某事”。值得注意的是，在主动语态中from可以省略，,但是在被动语态中from不可以省略。
例如：Nothing would prevent him speaking ou against injustice
什么也阻挡不了他为不平之事鸣冤叫屈。
He is prevented from holding a license.
法律不准他持有执照。
[解读]among为介词，意为“在...中”。
He was sting among a group of children,telling them a story. 他正坐在一群孩子中间给他们讲故事。
[辨析]between和among都意为“在..之中”但用法不同。
1. between一般指两者之间,后面接一个有具体数目的人或物，或者是由and连接的两个具体的人或物。
She is sitting between her father and mother.她坐在她的爸爸和妈妈中间。
2.among-般用于三者或三者以上,后面通常接一个不明确数目的可数名词复数或含有复数意义的代词。
He built a house among the trees.他在树丛中建了一幢房子。
3.指三者或三者以上的人或物中“每两者之间”时,用between。
She takes some medicine between three meals every day.
她每天在三餐之间吃药。
4. between 一般指两者之间，但也可指多者中两两之间。
Switzerland lies between France Italy Australia and Germany.
瑞土位于法国、意大利、奥地利及德国之间。
5. among可用来表示一个比较的范围,相当于one of,常与最高级连用。
The Yangtze River is among (= one of) the longest rivers in the world.
长江是世界上最长的河之一 。
[应用]从括号中选择合适的选项补充句子。
1.I tried to prevent Lucy ________ ( to cross/ crossing) the road.
2. Wang Li sits________ (among/ between)Mary and Judy.
3. This question is the most difficult________ ( among /between) these.
crossing
between
among
5. ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to visit poor areas.奥比斯组织用他们的眼科飞行医院飞往各个贫穷地区。
[讲解]use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”
(2)flying eye hospital意为“眼科飞行医院”，该短语中的现在分词flying充当hospital的定语。英语中，单个分词通常作前置定语，分词短语则通常作后置定语。
[举例]She used the money to buy a car.她用这笔钱买了辆小汽车。
Then comes a rapidly moving bus.接着来了一辆快速行驶的公交车。
[应用](1)我们喜欢用钢笔写作业。
We like _________ _________ ________ ________ homework.
(2)天空有个飞行物体。
There's a ________ object ________ in the
using pens to do
flying sky
6. By training them, we hope to help more people.我们希望通过训练他们来帮助更多的人。
[讲解](1)by为介词,"by+动名词”引导方式状语,意为“通...的方法”。
(2)动词train在这里意为“培训,训练...
[举例The old man lived by begging,那位老人靠乞讨为生。
I was trained as a teacher.我接受过教师培训。
[应用](1) Switch it on by ________ ( press) this button.
(2)I've ________ (训练)my dog to get my shoes.
pressing
trained
7. I’m proud to hep people see again and improve their lives.我以我能帮助这么多人为荣。
[讲解]proud为形容词，意为“骄傲的”。(be proud of sth.以某事自豪/骄傲
常见搭配be proud to do sth.做某事而自豪/骄傲,(be proud that.. ....为荣/自豪
[举例]We are proud of our great motherland,我们以伟大的祖国而自豪。
I'm proud to help people in need. 我很自豪帮助需要帮助的人。
Our football team feels proud that it has won every game this year.
我们足球队为赢了今年的每场比赛而自豪。
[拓展]proud的名词为pride,常见搭配take pride in."
[举例] I take pride in having a friend like you.我以有你这样的朋友而骄傲。
[应用]He is proud of his school record. (改为同义句)
He _________ _________ _________his school record.
takes pride in
8. Is there anything else you'd like to say to our readers 你还
有什么想对我们读者说的吗
[解读]该句包含一个定语从句，先行词为anything. anything有个后置定语else.
[举例]The book is someone else' s .这书是别人的。
[拓展]
else修饰不定代词(something, everything, any-thing, nothing, somebody everybody, anybody nobody等)、疑问代词(who, what等)和疑问副词( where, where 等)时，必须位于这些词之后。
[举例]What else have you got on the menu
你们菜单上还有什么别的吗
[应用]The murderer wanted to say something for himself,but ________ would listen to him.
A. else no one B.no one else C. anyone else D. else anyone
B
9. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operation.当地的护士和医生也被邀请到飞机上学习有关眼部手术的知识。
[解读]invite为及物动词，意为“邀请”。
常见的用法有:
invite+ sb.邀请某人
invite+ sb. + to do sth.邀请某人做某事
invite+ sb. +to a pace(指一个地方)邀请某人到某处
[举例] will invite her to my birthday. 我将邀请她参加我的生日聚会。
We invited Uncle Wang to Tian’anmen Square yesterday.我们昨天邀请王叔叔去天安门广场。
Lucy invited me to watch a movie with her.露西邀请我一-起去看电影。
[应用](1)Thank you very much for _________ your birthday party.
A. invite me to B. inviting me to C. inviting me for D. invite me at
(2)With the plane taking off, some passengers ________fell sick and want to throw up.
A. at work B. on duty C. on board D. in need
B
C
10. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.在我上一次的拜访中,150 个病人做了手术。
[详解]patient为可数名词,意为“病人;患者”。
[举例]These patients are waiting for the doctor to come.这些病人正在等医生来。
[拓展]
patient也可做形容词,意为“有耐心的;能容忍的;容忍的”。其常用结构如下:
be patient of sth.对某物有耐心;忍耐某事
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心;容忍某人
[举例]You should learn to be patient of pains.你应该学会忍耐痛苦。
The teacher is very patient with his students.这位老师对他的学生非常有耐心。
[详解]
operate为不及物动词，意为“开刀;做手术”，其后要接介词on。operate 表示操作;开动(机器等)”时是及物动词。
[举例]The doctor is operating on him.医生正在给他做手术。
His father is operating the machine,他爸爸正在操作机器。
[拓展]
operation为operate的名词形式，意为“(给某人)做手术”，
词组do an operation/ operations on sb.意为“(给某人)做手术”。
[应用]
(1)— Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.
—Mary,be _______ She feels sick. You should take good care of her.
A. patient B. lazy C. polite D. fair
(2) The girl has an eye problem. The doctor will ________ her tomorrow.
A. operate on B. operate with C. look after D. look up
A
A
11. Oxfam was set up in the UK in 1942. 乐施会是1942年在英国建成的。
[讲解]set up的意思为“建立，竖起,搭建,创建,开办"。
[举例]
Who will set up the stage
谁将搭建舞台
A statue will be set up in front of the building.
这座楼前将要建一座雕像。
The millionaire set up a factory in Beijing last year.
去年那个百万富翁在北京办了一个工厂。
[辨析]set up与found的用法区别
setup与found都有“建立，创办”的意思，但用法有所不同。
(1)set up表示“建立，创建，成立”，尤指商店、医院、学校等及相应配套设施的创建。
(2)found表示“创立;成立;创办”，着重指创立一个组织、机构、国家或政党等。
[举例]
A school has been set up in our village.我们村办起了一所学校。
The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949 年。
[应用](1)Their company ___________ (set) up last year.
(2)The party __________ (found) in 1970.
was set
was found
12. Now it has about 15 ,00 shops all over the world.现在它在全世界大约有150000 家商店。
[解读]15000读作”fifteen thousand",意为“一万五千”。英语中的基数词的读法注意以下几点:
(1)百位数与十位数之间要加and连接。
101读作"one hundred and one”
310读作“three hundred and ten"
(2)千位数以上的，从右向左数，每三位数用逗号隔开,第一个逗号为thousand,第二个逗号为million.
10, 000读作ten thousand 100 ,000读作one hundred thousand
1 ,000,000读作one million
[应用]
用英语读下列数字。
1.250___________________________________
2.10,000,000______________________________________
3.100,000,000_________________________________________
two hundred and fifty
ten million
one hundred million
13. You look pale.你看起来脸色苍白。
[解读]
①pale为形容容词,意为“苍白的:暗淡的:无力的”。
②look为系动词，意为“看起来”，后面接形容词、名词、分词、介词短语和as if从句等作表语。
[举例]She looked very tired but was still cheerful.她看起来很累，但仍然很高兴。
The school looks closed.学校看来关门了。
[拓展]与look类似的系动词还有:sound(听起来),smell(闻起来)taste(尝起来,feel(摸起来)。其共同特点有:
①通常以被感觉的东西作主语，虽有被动意味，但不用被动语态。如:
The soup tastes delicious.这汤味道不错。
②其后均可接介词like,如:
This looks( tastes, smells, feels) like an orange.这东西看起来(吃起来,闻起来,摸起来)像桔子。
③除look外均不用于进行时态(即使是look用于进行时态也不多见) ,但是feel为“感觉”之意时,可以用于进行时。如:
You look/are looking tired this evening.今晚你好像很累。
How are you feeling 你感觉怎么样
④除look外,均不能接to be(即使是look后接to be也不多见)。如:
She looks( to be) the best person for this job,
她似乎是做这项工作的最佳人选。
[应用]
(1)Her advice ________ great. We can accept it.
A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. feels
(2)The flowers smell ________.
A. sweetly B. sweetie C. sweet D. sweets
A
C
14. What's the matter 怎么了
[解读]What's the matter(with sb.) 意为“怎么了 ”,是朋友之间的关切用语或医生询问病情的一般用语， 相当于What's wrong(with sb.) /What's the trouble(with sb.) 。其中的matter为名词，意为“事情;问题;毛病”。
[举例]
-What's the matter with you 你怎么啦
-I have a bad headache.我头很痛。
[应用]
-__________________？
-I am lost and I can't find the way home.
A. Where is your home B. What's wrong with you
C. Excuse me,can you tell me the way D. How are you feeling
B
15. You'll be all right in a few days.几天后你就会好的。
[解读]in a few days意为“几天后”。其中in为介词,表示.....以后”。
[举例]I'll go to school in a few days.几天后我将去上学。
[拓展]
(1)"in+一段时间”意为“一段时间以后” ，所在的句子用含有will的-般将来时。
(2)对“in+一段时间”提问 ，应该用how soon,意为“多久”。
(3)“after+一段时间”也意为“一段时间以后”,相当于“一段时间+ later"，但是这两个固定短语用于一般过去时,对其提问用when.
[举例]
I will build a big house for my parents in ten years.十年后,我将给我父母建一座大房子。
-How soon will he come back 他将在多久回来
-In ten days.十天后。
They left the village after three days.三天后，他们离开了这个村子。
[应用]
(1)—__________ will Tom go on a rip
—Five days later.
A. How long B. How old C. How soon D. How far
(2)The party __________ in a few days.
A. hold B. held C. will be held D. will hold
C
C
15. You can use a computer for sending and receiving emails,searching for information, drawing or paying games.你可以使用电脑发送和接收电子邮件，搜索信息、绘画或者玩游戏。
[解读]
①send emails/ receive emails意为“发送邮件接收邮件”。
②search此处作不及物动词，意为“搜索，寻找”，search for意为“搜索;寻找" ,后面通常接要找的对象作宾语。
[举例]Who received Lucy's E-mail for me 谁帮我接收露西的邮件
They are searching for him.他们正在找他。
[拓展] search作及物动词，意为“搜查;搜寻"，其宾语一般是表示地点的名词，“在某地搜寻某人”应说成“search+地点名词+for sb. "，而不能说成“search sb. in +地点名词"。
[举例]警察正在搜寻小偷。
(V)The police are searching the village for the thief.
(X )The police are searching the thief in the village.
[应用]
(1) Tom was not found,but it was too dark to ________ further.
A walk B. hidden C. search D. help
(2)I _________ an email Lily and I told her to prepared well.
A sent; from B. sent;to B. received; from D. received; to
C
B
16. He was the same size as my little finger!他和我的小手指一样大。
[解读]the same..as为固定搭配，意为“与....一样”。在此表达A is the same... B中A与B为不同的东西。
[举例]
This book is the same expensive as that one.这本书与那本书-样贵。
[拓展]he same as的反义词表达为be different from“与....不同”。
[举例]London is different from New York.伦敦与纽约不同。
[应用]
现在的价钱与战前相同。
The price now is _______ _______ _______ before the war.
the same as
17.I couldn't sleep at all that night.. 那天晚上我根本没睡着……
[解读]not..at all意为“一点也不;根本不”,其中not通常与主语后面的be动词、情态动词或助动词do,does或did等连用，构成缩写形式。
[举例]He isn't good at swimming at all.他一点也不擅长游泳。
I can't sing at all,我根本不会唱歌。
[拓展]Not at all意为“不客气;不用谢”,相当于You're welcome.
[举例] -Thanks a lot, Tom.汤姆，非常感谢。
-Not at all.不客气。
[应用]
He wants to leave now because he doesn't want to stay here _________.
A. at all B. in need C. for help
A
18.She is afraid of flying.她惧怕飞行。
be afraid of doing sth.做某事成不敢做某事”，通常指缺乏勇气或害怕此后果而不敢。
[举例]
She was arid of waking her husband.她怕吵醒她丈夫。
I was afraid of hurting her feeling.我怕伤害她的感情。
I'm afraid of telling her我不敢告诉她。
He was afraid of jumping.他不敢跳。
[拓展]be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事或不敢做某事”。
[举例]He was afraid to fly in a plane.他不敢坐飞机。
注:以上两类句型的异同之处:表示担心会发生某事或某情况，只能be afraid of doing sth.，而表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事等,则两者都可用。
[应用]
Michael hates to go to the hospital, because he _________ taking medicine.
A. is afraid of B. is interested in C. is keen on D.is used to
A
19. She wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again,so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.她想帮助有眼睛问题的穷人重见光明,因此她决定接受护士培训，而且下班后去上课。
[解读]
①help sh with sth.等同于help sb. (to)do sth.，意为“帮助某人某事”。
②make up one's mind相当于decide to do sth，意为“下定决心”。
③attend course 意为“上课”。
[举例]
Can you help me with English learning 你能帮助我学习英语吗
I made up my mind to train as a doctor.我下定决心接受医生培训。
Although it rains, Tom still attend course.虽然下雨,但是汤姆
[应用]
根据汉语意思完成英文句子，每空一词。
(1)昨天,莉莉帮我打扫房间。
Lily _______ me ________ _________ the house yesterday.
(2)我们下定决心坐火车去北京。
We ________ _________ ________ _________to take a train toBeijing.
(3)艾米丽生病了,没有去上课。
Emily got sick and didn't _______ _______.
helped to clean
made up our mind
attend course
20. She is getting used to travelling by plane.她习惯乘飞机往来各地。
【解读】get used to doing sth.等同于be used to doing sth. ,意为“习惯于做某事”。
【举例】
His father is used to watching TV before going to bed.他爸爸习惯睡觉之前看电视。
【拓展】used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”; be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。
【举例】
The boy used to play computer games.这个男孩过去经常玩电脑。
More and more wood is used to make paper.越来越多的木头被用来造纸。
【应用】
(1) When I was little,my mother used to ________by my bed, telling me stories till I fell asleep.
A.sit B sitting C.sat D.sits
(2)Actually,the London Olympic Park is built where there ________ a poor area called East London.
A. is used to being B. is used to be C. used to be D. gets used to being
A
C
一、单词拼写。
1. The sea is very beautiful, ___________ (尤其) when the sky is blue and the sun shines.
2. We have learnt some__________ (基本的) skills of reading and writing.
3. Can you give us an introduction of your____________ (教育) background
4. We are___________ (平等的) in every way.
5. Everyone has the___________ (权利) to express themselves.
6. The___________ (扩散) of the disease was faster than we expected.
Exercises
especially
basic
education
equal
right
spread
二、动词填空。
1. Amy says that she_____________ (come) back in two days.
2. Up to now, I______________ (learn) ten English songs and I'm good at them.
3. —Is this the book you told me about yesterday
—Yes, I_____________ (buy) it last month.
4. They_____________ (live) in the town since they were born, so they know the town very well.
5. Millie spent a lot of time_______________ (record) the results of the football match.
will come
have learned
bought
have lived
recording
三、完成句子
1．很多孩子的生活都因为这场战争改变了。
_____________________________________________________________________
2．他们发出很多噪音，所以我不得不说得大声。
_____________________________________________________________________
3．UNICEF使世界成为孩子们生活更美好的地方。
_____________________________________________________________________
4．他们通过卖卡片和组织其他活动来筹钱。
_____________________________________________________________________
5．对孩子来说，接受基础教育是重要的。
_____________________________________________________________________
It's important for children to receive basic education
Many children's lives were changed because of the war.
They were making a lot of noise, so I had to speak loudly.
UNICEF makes the world a better place for children to live.
They raise money by selling cards and organizing other activities.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
