中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
话题8环境保护《人与自然》（原版卷）
一、单选题
1．（2023·邹平模拟）—Who is woman in front of the dining hall
—The one with umbrella She is our English teacher.
A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the
2．（2023·顺城模拟）—Look at the trees near the school library.
—They last year.
A．planted B．were planting C．were planted D．are planted
3．（2023·金寨模拟）The doctors thought it was a ______ that James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident.
A．truth B．mistake C．symbol D．wonder
4．（2023九下·定远模拟）—More and more teenagers are crazy about the Internet.
—As a student. I think we should know how to use it ________.
A．wisely B．quickly C．especially D．possibly
5．（2023·黄冈模拟）—Did you and your parents join in the trip
—Yes. ______ us, the Greens also went to the amusement park.
A．Except B．Except for C．Beside D．Besides
6．（2023·南通模拟）—What a hot day! I am thirty.
—Would you like water
A．a bit; any B．a bit of; any
C．a bit; some D．a bit of; some
7．（2023·南通模拟）I think necessary to accept my parents'advice because it's of great to me.
A．it's; valuable B．that; value
C．this; valuable D． it; value
8．（2023·邹平模拟）You can travel or read to make sure your body spirit is on the way.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not; but
9．（2022·四川模拟）—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter
—Yes. He's Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.
A．who; nineth B．that; ninth C．/; ninth D．which; ninth
10．（2023·延庆模拟）We ______ the exam as long as we keep trying and never give up.
A．passed B．pass C．will pass D．have passed
二、完形填空
11．（2020·广州模拟）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Eleven-year-old Cherry Holmes is walking along the beach with her big sister and a friend. Wearing gloves to （1） their hands from any sharp objects, they are （2） a large rubbish bag with everything from fishing line and dirty plastic bottles to old shopping bags.
The girls are taking part in International Beach Cleanup Day. It's an annual event that helps people see the （3） of keeping the world's oceans clean and sea-life safe. （4） , a lot of rubbish never goes into a rubbish bin. Instead, it blows on the wind, and travels down rivers to the sea.
Rubbish isn't just ugly — it can be （5） for animals that live in the water. Sometimes animals get caught up in rubbish and die. Sometimes they eat rubbish that poisons them. Sea turtles, for example, often mistake plastic bags for the jellyfish they love to eat.
"When they first ask us to take part, I felt terrible! We had to （6） rubbish!" says Cherry. "But when I got there I found it was really （7） ! I liked meeting all the other people and improving the （8） ."
This one-day event sends out an important message: "We are all connected to the ocean. We can help keep the ocean clean by （9） rubbish in the right place. Take the extra time to place rubbish in the bin instead of throwing it on the ground, and （10） everything we can to reduce pollution," say the event organizers.
（1）A．hide B．protect C．warm D．wash
（2）A．filling B．emptying C．making D．collecting
（3）A．danger B．doubt C．importance D．ability
（4）A．Importantly B．Unfortunately C．Finally D．Actually
（5）A．smelly B．helpful C．attractive D．dangerous
（6）A．cry out B．find out C．look up D．pick up
（7）A．tiring B．dirty C．fun D．surprising
（8）A．relationship B．weather C．environment D．families
（9）A．talking B．putting C．finding D．losing
（10）A．buy B．eat C．replace D．recycle
三、阅读理解
（2023·中模拟）阅读理解
If you want your children to grow up to be friendly to the environment, you have to start teaching them while they are young. The Internet can be a great tool for teaching your kids more about the environment and recycling. What are the best recycling websites for kids Here they are.
Website 1: www. kidsplanet. org This site has many great games for kids on the web of life, facts on different animals, and they provide excellent information on what kids can do to help protect their own environment. They even have their own Wildlife Adoption Center on the site. Website 2: www. kidsface. Org This site is to provide information to kids on the environment and to encourage them to work on improving the world around them. It provides information on how they can work in their own community and how they can work on recycling.
Website 3: www. epa. gov/students/ This is the official site of the EPA in the United States. They include many great stories, games, and pictures. There are many funny cartoons that include facts about the environment that kids can enjoy. It also includes excellent ways that kids can improve the environment and keep nature alive as well. Website 4: www. childrenofheearth. org The Children of the Earth website helps to provide information for kids that will allow them to understand and respect（尊重） the world around them. Lessons are taught on plants, soil, energy, animals, and more. It helps them to learn about how their actions can either have bad or good effects（影响） on the environment.
12．Who does the writer most likely write this text for
A．Workers. B．Parents. C．Kids. D．officers.
13．What do these websites have in common
A．They all provide information about the environment.
B．Kids can play different games on these websites.
C．Many interesting lessons are ready for kids.
D．They are all official sites of governments.
14．Which website provides cartoons bout the environment
A．www. kidsplanet org. B．www. childrenoftheearth org.
C．www. kidsfnce org. D．www. epa gov/students/.
（2023·桂林模拟） 阅读理解
①Walk or drive to work Which way is lower in carbon(碳) To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet(日常饮食)
②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant-based(基于植物的) foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.
③According to the study's lead researcher, Michael Clark, "Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment. "That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.
④To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion(一份)of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food.
⑤By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷) that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
⑥Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.
⑦Speaking to the Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, " If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place. "
15．Which one is animal-based food
A．Milk products. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables.
16．What's the result of this study
A．Many people choose to walk to work.
B．The more we eat, the better the environment is.
C．Plant-based diets are healthier and greener.
17．What is the main idea of paragraph⑤
A．The harm of CO2.
B．The risk of heart trouble.
C．Two disadvantages of red meats.
18．What does "benefits" in paragraph⑥ mean in Chinese
A．问题 B．方式 C．益处
19．What will this study probably be used for
A．Giving official advice on health and environment.
B．Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly.
C．Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise.
（2023·深圳模拟）阅读理解
With an average size of 19 centimeters and an average weight of only 40 grams, the light-vented bulbul (白头鸭) can be found in many Asian countries including South Korea and Vietnam. Recently, it has made China its preferred living place.
The bulbul has a black crown with white patches (白斑) on top and on both cheeks (脸颊). Near its back, the black crown turns into light grey. The grey color mixes with deep smart green feathers that make its wings beautiful. The throat is white which turns grey over the stomach. The tail is long compared with its whole body, covered in deep green feathers.
This lovely bird has got used to living in the human environments. It can be found throughout Shenzhen and even in the most crowded areas of the city. Its special call can be heard all year round. It feeds mainly on fruits, new leaves, and flying insects.
The bulbul is one of the most easily noticed birds in our city. Let's plant more trees and protect the environment to build pleasant habitats for them, so that we, and our children too, can live happily with them in the years to come.
20．According to the passage, which country does the bulbul like to live in best
A．China. B．Vietnam. C．South Korea. D．Japan.
21．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The bird's tail. B．The bird's behaviour.
C．The bird's size. D．The bird's appearance.
22．Why can this bird be found even in the most crowded areas in Shenzhen
A．Because people enjoy listening to its special call.
B．Because it feeds mainly on fruits and new leaves.
C．Because it is used to living together with people.
D．Because it is easy for the bird to find food in Shenzhen.
23．What does the underlined word "habitats" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Farms. B．Fields. C．Homes. D．Squares.
24．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Technology.
四、书面表达
25．（2021·集贤模拟）图示作文: 请仔细观察图片描述，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。
提示词: happiness; helping others; knowledge; protect the environment
要求:
①话题作文与图示作文任选其一。
②词数:80—100 之间。
③字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
话题8环境保护《人与自然》（解析卷）
一、单选题
1．（2023·邹平模拟）—Who is woman in front of the dining hall
—The one with umbrella She is our English teacher.
A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；表示特指
2．（2023·顺城模拟）—Look at the trees near the school library.
—They last year.
A．planted B．were planting C．were planted D．are planted
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
3．（2023·金寨模拟）The doctors thought it was a ______ that James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident.
A．truth B．mistake C．symbol D．wonder
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
4．（2023九下·定远模拟）—More and more teenagers are crazy about the Internet.
—As a student. I think we should know how to use it ________.
A．wisely B．quickly C．especially D．possibly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
5．（2023·黄冈模拟）—Did you and your parents join in the trip
—Yes. ______ us, the Greens also went to the amusement park.
A．Except B．Except for C．Beside D．Besides
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
6．（2023·南通模拟）—What a hot day! I am thirty.
—Would you like water
A．a bit; any B．a bit of; any
C．a bit; some D．a bit of; some
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
7．（2023·南通模拟）I think necessary to accept my parents'advice because it's of great to me.
A．it's; valuable B．that; value
C．this; valuable D． it; value
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析；词性辨析
8．（2023·邹平模拟）You can travel or read to make sure your body spirit is on the way.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not; but
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
9．（2022·四川模拟）—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter
—Yes. He's Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.
A．who; nineth B．that; ninth C．/; ninth D．which; ninth
【答案】B
【知识点】序数词；定语从句
10．（2023·延庆模拟）We ______ the exam as long as we keep trying and never give up.
A．passed B．pass C．will pass D．have passed
【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句
二、完形填空
11．（2020·广州模拟）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Eleven-year-old Cherry Holmes is walking along the beach with her big sister and a friend. Wearing gloves to （1） their hands from any sharp objects, they are （2） a large rubbish bag with everything from fishing line and dirty plastic bottles to old shopping bags.
The girls are taking part in International Beach Cleanup Day. It's an annual event that helps people see the （3） of keeping the world's oceans clean and sea-life safe. （4） , a lot of rubbish never goes into a rubbish bin. Instead, it blows on the wind, and travels down rivers to the sea.
Rubbish isn't just ugly — it can be （5） for animals that live in the water. Sometimes animals get caught up in rubbish and die. Sometimes they eat rubbish that poisons them. Sea turtles, for example, often mistake plastic bags for the jellyfish they love to eat.
"When they first ask us to take part, I felt terrible! We had to （6） rubbish!" says Cherry. "But when I got there I found it was really （7） ! I liked meeting all the other people and improving the （8） ."
This one-day event sends out an important message: "We are all connected to the ocean. We can help keep the ocean clean by （9） rubbish in the right place. Take the extra time to place rubbish in the bin instead of throwing it on the ground, and （10） everything we can to reduce pollution," say the event organizers.
（1）A．hide B．protect C．warm D．wash
（2）A．filling B．emptying C．making D．collecting
（3）A．danger B．doubt C．importance D．ability
（4）A．Importantly B．Unfortunately C．Finally D．Actually
（5）A．smelly B．helpful C．attractive D．dangerous
（6）A．cry out B．find out C．look up D．pick up
（7）A．tiring B．dirty C．fun D．surprising
（8）A．relationship B．weather C．environment D．families
（9）A．talking B．putting C．finding D．losing
（10）A．buy B．eat C．replace D．recycle
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
三、阅读理解
（2023·中模拟）阅读理解
If you want your children to grow up to be friendly to the environment, you have to start teaching them while they are young. The Internet can be a great tool for teaching your kids more about the environment and recycling. What are the best recycling websites for kids Here they are.
Website 1: www. kidsplanet. org This site has many great games for kids on the web of life, facts on different animals, and they provide excellent information on what kids can do to help protect their own environment. They even have their own Wildlife Adoption Center on the site. Website 2: www. kidsface. Org This site is to provide information to kids on the environment and to encourage them to work on improving the world around them. It provides information on how they can work in their own community and how they can work on recycling.
Website 3: www. epa. gov/students/ This is the official site of the EPA in the United States. They include many great stories, games, and pictures. There are many funny cartoons that include facts about the environment that kids can enjoy. It also includes excellent ways that kids can improve the environment and keep nature alive as well. Website 4: www. childrenofheearth. org The Children of the Earth website helps to provide information for kids that will allow them to understand and respect（尊重） the world around them. Lessons are taught on plants, soil, energy, animals, and more. It helps them to learn about how their actions can either have bad or good effects（影响） on the environment.
12．Who does the writer most likely write this text for
A．Workers. B．Parents. C．Kids. D．officers.
13．What do these websites have in common
A．They all provide information about the environment.
B．Kids can play different games on these websites.
C．Many interesting lessons are ready for kids.
D．They are all official sites of governments.
14．Which website provides cartoons bout the environment
A．www. kidsplanet org. B．www. childrenoftheearth org.
C．www. kidsfnce org. D．www. epa gov/students/.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
（2023·桂林模拟） 阅读理解
①Walk or drive to work Which way is lower in carbon(碳) To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet(日常饮食)
②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant-based(基于植物的) foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.
③According to the study's lead researcher, Michael Clark, "Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment. "That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.
④To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion(一份)of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food.
⑤By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷) that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
⑥Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.
⑦Speaking to the Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, " If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place. "
15．Which one is animal-based food
A．Milk products. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables.
16．What's the result of this study
A．Many people choose to walk to work.
B．The more we eat, the better the environment is.
C．Plant-based diets are healthier and greener.
17．What is the main idea of paragraph⑤
A．The harm of CO2.
B．The risk of heart trouble.
C．Two disadvantages of red meats.
18．What does "benefits" in paragraph⑥ mean in Chinese
A．问题 B．方式 C．益处
19．What will this study probably be used for
A．Giving official advice on health and environment.
B．Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly.
C．Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise.
【答案】15．A
16．C
17．C
18．C
19．A
【知识点】医疗保健类；环保类；说明文
（2023·深圳模拟）阅读理解
With an average size of 19 centimeters and an average weight of only 40 grams, the light-vented bulbul (白头鸭) can be found in many Asian countries including South Korea and Vietnam. Recently, it has made China its preferred living place.
The bulbul has a black crown with white patches (白斑) on top and on both cheeks (脸颊). Near its back, the black crown turns into light grey. The grey color mixes with deep smart green feathers that make its wings beautiful. The throat is white which turns grey over the stomach. The tail is long compared with its whole body, covered in deep green feathers.
This lovely bird has got used to living in the human environments. It can be found throughout Shenzhen and even in the most crowded areas of the city. Its special call can be heard all year round. It feeds mainly on fruits, new leaves, and flying insects.
The bulbul is one of the most easily noticed birds in our city. Let's plant more trees and protect the environment to build pleasant habitats for them, so that we, and our children too, can live happily with them in the years to come.
20．According to the passage, which country does the bulbul like to live in best
A．China. B．Vietnam. C．South Korea. D．Japan.
21．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The bird's tail. B．The bird's behaviour.
C．The bird's size. D．The bird's appearance.
22．Why can this bird be found even in the most crowded areas in Shenzhen
A．Because people enjoy listening to its special call.
B．Because it feeds mainly on fruits and new leaves.
C．Because it is used to living together with people.
D．Because it is easy for the bird to find food in Shenzhen.
23．What does the underlined word "habitats" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Farms. B．Fields. C．Homes. D．Squares.
24．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Technology.
【答案】20．A
21．D
22．C
23．C
24．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
四、书面表达
25．（2021·集贤模拟）图示作文: 请仔细观察图片描述，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。
提示词: happiness; helping others; knowledge; protect the environment
要求:
①话题作文与图示作文任选其一。
②词数:80—100 之间。
③字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
【答案】I think happiness is achieved through hard work.
Firstly, helping others will make us feel happy. For example, we should give up our seats to the elderly when we take a bus. After we see their smiling faces, we'll be happier. Secondly, knowledge makes our life colorful and interesting. We should pay attention to reading more books and getting new knowledge. What's more, in our free time, we are expected to learn different kinds of skills like computer and art so that we can serve the society better. Thirdly, healthy bodies can bring us happiness. Health is important to everyone. Only when we keep healthy can we work and study happily. So we should keep doing exercise every day. Finally, the beautiful environment gives us a comfortable feeling. We should plant more trees to protect the environment. We can also work as volunteers and clean up the parks.
【知识点】看图写话
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