中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
话题4文学、艺术与体育《人与社会》（解析卷）
一、单选题
1．（2022·贵州）Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting (援助)Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．an; An
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：6月10日，朱迪读了《凯里晚报》一篇不同寻常的报道。该报道是关于医生和护士协助上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。第一空表示“一篇不同寻常的报道”，表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an。第二空特指前文提到的report，表示特指，故第二空应填冠词the，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记a/an/the区别，然后根据关键词unusual和report确定冠词。
2．（2022·扬州）Protect your hearing. Don't wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。needn't不必，mustn't禁止，shouldn't不应该，can't不能，根据Protect your hearing. 可知不保护听力就不能听到声音了，应用can't，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意识记can的用法。
3．（2022·扬州）We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________ .
A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。achievement成就， department部门， treatment治疗， entertainment娱乐，根据a small success can give us a sense of，可知表达的是成就感，用名词achievement。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记名词的词义。
4．（2022·贵州）Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, so he passed the exam again.
A．carefully B．politely C．thankfully D．carelessly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；thankfully感谢地；carelessly粗心地。根据so he passed the exam again所以他通过了考试，看作是仔细检查试卷，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句so he passed the exam again确定副词。
5．（2022·贵州）—Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea
—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.
A．for, without B．to; without C．for, with D．to; with
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——黄小姐，您的下午茶要喝点什么？——只要一杯咖啡，不加糖和牛奶。for为了；to到；without没有；with带有。for+某一顿餐食，固定搭配，所以第一个用for。any用于否定句，故第二空填否定介词without，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词区别，然后识记固定搭配for+三餐，理解any用在否定句。
6．（2022·盘锦）Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it's ________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。根据it's ...event at the Berjing Winter Olympics可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，理解句意，注意形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。
7．（2022·常州）Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合Learning is a life-long journey学习是一生的旅程，可知是something new一些新东西，符合语境，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后根据关键词句Learning is a life-long journey确定代词。
8．（2022·贵州）Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A．or B．while C．till D．and
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：试一试，否则你永远不知道你能取得什么成就。or否则；while当......时；till直到；and和。此句是祈使句+or/and+简单句的结构，Have a try尝试一下，you will never know what you can achieve不知道能得到什么，结合选项可知讲的是否则不知道取得什么成就，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
9．（2021·铜仁）There are ______ floors in this building. He lives on the _______ floor.
A．thirty; nine B．thirtieth; nine
C．thirtieth; ninth D．thirty; ninth
【答案】D
【知识点】序数词；数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：这座大楼有三十层。他住在九楼。floors为可数名词复数，故此处用基数词，故第一空为thirty。the…floor，floor为可数名词单数，为第……层，故第二空为序数词ninth。故选D。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词。根据句子结构判断用基数词还是序数词，另外还可以从固定搭配来判断，如the加序数词表示第……。
10．（2022·盘锦）Listen! My grandpa is playing the erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：听！我爷爷在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊！what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句beautiful music是不可数名词，故用 what引导感叹句，结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！故答案为A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意区分what和how引导的感叹句。
二、任务型阅读
（2021·云南）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 11．
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 12． Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 13．
14． Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 15． So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don't worry about the future.
A. Pick up a hobby.
B. It is always with you.
C. Learn to relax yourself.
D. It's bad for your health to sit for a long time.
E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
【答案】11．E；12．F；13．G；14．C；15．B
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读；医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了如何保持健康，详细地介绍了保持健康的一些方法和建议。
选项意思：A. Pick up a hobby.培养一种爱好。
B. It is always with you.它永远与你同在。
C. Learn to relax yourself.学会放松你自己。
D. It's bad for your health to sit for a long time.坐太长时间对你的身体时有害处的。
E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。
F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise.人们关于锻炼的方式有不同的看法。
G Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.健康食品对强健的身体起着重要作用。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
11．根据上文People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past，but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 过去人们不太注意自己的健康，但现在越来越多的人试图确保自己的健康，可知说的是如何保持健康，即让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。故选E。
12．根据后句下文Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. 一些人认为做一些像打扫房子这样简单的事情是有帮助的。其他人认为做运动如跑步或打球是好的，可知说的是不同的看法，即人们对锻炼的方法有不同的看法。故选F。
13．根据上文Eat healthy food. 吃健康的食物，可知说的是健康的食物，即健康的食物对强壮的身体起着重要的作用。故选G。
14．根据下文Today many people have stress （压力）in their life，but we should try to relax ourselves. 今天，许多人在他们的生活中有压力，但我们应该努力放松自己，可知说的是要放松，即学会放松自己。故选C。
15．根据上文In fact，you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 事实上，你永远不能让自己远离生活中的压力，可知说的是总会有压力，即它永远伴随着你。故选B。
三、完形填空
（2022·遂宁）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in 16． Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could 17． something to learn. One day, they met an old man 18． is good at shadow puppet play (皮影戏). 19． they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to 20． the old man.
After 5 years' study, they could 21． by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood 22． the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. 23． of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could 24． performing. "It's not easy." Zhang Ming said. "We can't get much money from it. Sometimes we even have 25． money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!"
16．A．young B．traditional C．new D．modern
17．A．find B．make C．hear D．want
18．A．which B．when C．where D．who
19．A．Unless B．As soon as C．Even though D．In order that
20．A．play with B．hear from C．learn from D．depend on
21．A．dance B．write C．perform D．report
22．A．on B．in C．under D．behind
23．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither
24．A．put off B．end up C．keep on D．take up
25．A．much B．little C．enough D．some
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．C；21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了张明和张鹏因为对皮影戏感兴趣花了很长时间学习，并去村里给村民表演的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。文章为故事阅读类文章，注意首先快速阅读一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再结合句意查看选，最后确定正确答案。
16．句意：当他们年轻的时候，他们对中国传统文化很感兴趣，比如中国泥塑艺术和京剧。A.年轻的，B.传统的，C.新的，D.现代的。根据like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms比如中国泥塑艺术和京剧，可知是对中国传统文化很感兴趣。故答案为：B。
17．句意：在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到学习的东西。A.找到，B.制作，C.听见，D.想要。根据In these art forms在这些艺术形式中，以及上文提到的中国泥塑艺术和京剧，可知应是可以找到学习的东西。故答案为：A。
18．句意：一天，他们遇到了一位擅长皮影戏的老人。A.哪一个，B.什么时候，C.哪里，D.谁。根据先行词an old man一个老人，可知应用关系词who，指代人，引导定语从句。故答案为：D。
19．句意：他们一看到这出戏就爱上了它。A.除非，B.一……就……，C.尽管，D.为了。根据上文One day, they met an old man 3 is good at shadow puppet play (皮影戏). 一天，他们遇到了一位擅长皮影戏的老人，以及they fell in love with it他们就爱上它，可知应是一看到皮影戏表演就爱上了，应用固定搭配as soon as“”一……就……。故答案为：B。
20．句意：所以他们决定向这位老人学习。A.和……一起玩，B.收到……来信，C.向……学习，D.取决于。根据前文In these art forms, they could2 something to learn. 在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到学习的东西，可知此处应是指向老人学习皮影戏。故答案为：C。
21．句意：经过5年的学习，他们可以自己表演。A.跳舞，B.写字，C.表演，D.报道。根据前文他们决定向老人学习皮影戏，可知此处应是指可以自己表演皮影戏。故答案为：C。
22．句意：张明通常站在白色屏幕后面，手持不同种类的角色。A.在……上面，B.在……里面，C.在……下面，D.在……后面。根据上文When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. 当他们在村里演出时，村民们坐在白色的屏幕前，愉快地观看戏剧，可知张明是表演皮影戏的人，应该坐在屏幕后。故答案为：D。
23．句意：所有村民都喜欢他们的表演……A.所有（三者及以上），B.没有一个，C.两者都，D.两者都不。根据上文When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily.当他们在村里演出时，村民们坐在白色的屏幕前，愉快地观看戏剧，可知大家都喜欢，应是肯定的；再根据the villagers村民们，可知是所有村民（超过三个），应用all。故答案为：A。
24．句意：所有村民都喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。A.推迟，B.结束，C.继续，D.占据。根据 of the villagers liked their performances 所有村民都喜欢他们的表演，可知应是希望他们能继续表演下去。故答案为：C。
25．句意：有时我们甚至没有钱买我们需要的工具。A.很多，后接不可数名词；B.几乎没有，后接不可数名词；C.足够；D.一些，后接不可数名词/可数名词复数。根据上文 We can't get much money from it. 我们从中得不到多少钱，可知应是没什么钱可以买工具，再根据不可数名词money钱，可知应用形容词little“几乎没有”。故答案为：B。
四、阅读理解
（2022·常州）阅读理解
This is a typical(典型的) day for Yang Jinlong.
At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk.
"Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I'll work for my whole life," he said.
Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it's easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym.
Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.
26．Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong
A．He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.
B．His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.
C．He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.
D．His life today is as busy and boring as every day.
27．Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE
A．It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.
B．It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.
C．It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.
D．It is played to tell stories usually about common people.
28．Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong
A．Devoted. B．Stressed. C．Generous. D．Curious.
29．Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong's story
A．To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.
B．To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.
C．To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.
D．To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．A
29．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了杨金龙和他教学生们陕西快板的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
26．细节题。根据At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban上午9点，他开车去了陕西省西安市的小学和中学，向学生介绍陕西快坂，可知因为他和往常一样去教学生快板，故选A。
27．细节题。根据On June 10,the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1,557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban,which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included6月10日，文化和旅游部在北京公布了325项国家级非物质文化遗产，将名录增至1557项。晚清时期出现的陕西快本已被列入，可知陕西快板被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，故选B。
28．推断题。根据including Shaanxi kuaiban,which I'll work for my whole life包括《陕西快本》，我将为之工作一辈子，Thanks to artists like Yang,this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country多亏了像杨这样的艺术家，这种中国传统的故事形式在我们国家得以传承并继续存在，可知杨金龙将为快板奉献一生，他也将中国文化传递下去，由此可推断他是有奉献精神的，故选A。
29．推断题。根据Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country多亏了像杨这样的艺术家，这种中国传统的讲故事形式得以传承，并在我们国家继续存在，可知作者想通过杨金龙通过教授学生快板来传递中国文化的故事，来赞扬传播中国传统艺术的作品，故选D。
（2022·凉山）阅读理解
As Chinese, I'm sure you know something about Taichi. It's a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Taichi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions. They are doing Taichi, an ancient art called Wushu. Doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. Taichi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths perfectly. People will become healthier by practicing it. But Taichi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang, while they aren't opposite. Just like the picture on the left, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing— that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Taichi makes full of yin and yang. In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are encouraged to join in the Taichi and pass it on. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi. It is getting more and more popular in the world.
30．The actions of Taichi are ________.
A．slow and beautiful B．quick and free C．quick and beautiful
31．The underline word "them" refers to (指的是) ________.
A．Wushu and sport B．walking and moving C．hands and feet
32．What does Taichi show us
A．It shows us that yin and yang are opposite.
B．It shows us that nothing is changing.
C．It shows us the relationships between yin and yang.
33．How long has Taichi been practiced in China
A．For about 600 years.
B．For about 100 years.
C．For about 150 years.
34．We can most probably read this article in ________ in a newspaper.
A．BUSINESS & DEVELOPMENT
B．SPORTS & CULTURE
C．TRAVEL & TRANSPORTATION
【答案】30．A
31．C
32．C
33．A
34．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题和词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
30．细节理解题。根据If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions可知，太极的动作慢而优美，故答案为A。
31．词义猜测题。根据During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better可知，可以控制手和脚，所以them指代前文提到的hands and feet，故答案为C。
32．细节理解题。根据Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang可知，太极能建立良好的阴阳关系，故答案为C。
33．细节理解题。根据In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years可知，在中国，太极拳已经有大约600年的历史了，故答案为A。
34．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识，这是跟运动有关，故答案为B。
（2022·盘锦）阅读理解
Xu Yuanchong, China's most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021.
Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in 1921. He began to translate some works during his college years. In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work. Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies (选集), and plays.
Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years. He has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life. In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original (原著). Instead of directly translating words from one language to another, he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian
winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature (北极光杰出文学翻译奖), which is one of the world's highest prizes.
Xu pursued (追求) the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West. His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature (文学). At the same time, Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue (母语).
35．Xu's earliest translation work is a(n) ________.
A．play B．novel C．anthology D．poem
36．Xu thinks a translated work is supposed to be ________ the original.
A．as beautiful as B．as famous as
C．less beautiful than D．more famous than
37．The underlined word "linking" probably means ________.
A．comparing B．connecting C．dividing D．mixing
38．Which is the best title for this passage
A．A China's famous writer B．The most beautiful poem
C．The world's highest prize D．A great translator in China
【答案】35．D
36．A
37．B
38．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文记叙了中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲的生平事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词汇的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
35．细节理解题。根据In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work.可知，在1939年，当他还在读大一的时候，他就出版了一本诗歌的英文译本，作为他最早期的作品，故答案为D。
36．细节理解题。根据In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original.可知在他看来，一个翻译的作品应该跟原著一样优美，故答案为A。
37．词义猜测题。根据Xu pursued the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as acultural bridge linking the East with the West.可知，他的作品就像一座连接东西方文化的桥梁。说明linking意为“连接”，可用connecting来表示，故答案为B。
38．主旨大意题。根据Xu Yuanchong, China's most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th 2021.可知，中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲，在2021年6月17日在北京辞世，享年100岁。这篇文章主要是围绕这位中国翻译大师的生平事迹来写的，故答案为D。
五、书面表达
39．（2020·陕西）某英文网站开展关于“美丽校园，健康生活”的征稿活动。请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们“爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活”。
keep the school clean do sports look after yourself other
1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4）词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。)
【答案】 Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it？ Here I've got some ides to share with you.
First, it's important to keep our school clean. For example, we can clean the desks and floor every day, because good environment is helpful to our study and health. Second, it's good to do some sports like running, playing basketball and so on. Third, we'd better look after ourselves well, such as washing hands in time and wearing masks when it is necessary. Finally, if we always get on well with each other and keep happy, we'll enjoy a happy and healthy school life.
I hope they will work for you!
【知识点】看图写话；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据能够根据图片和关键字的提示，围绕美丽校园和健康生活两个主题进行写作。文章需要包含美丽校园，即如何保证校园的整洁干净，以及健康生活，即锻炼身体两个方面。写作时准确使用语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
【点评】这是一篇优秀的文章，清楚准确的表达出来题目要求的要点，使用的语句连贯符合语法规则，其中because原因状语从句和固定句式it is+形容词 to do sth，had better do，such as等短语和句式的应用使文章出彩不少。For example, we can clean the desks and floor every day, because good environment is helpful to our study and health.例如，我们可以每天清洁桌子和地板，因为良好的环境有利于我们的学习和健康。because引导原因状语从句。It is+形容词 to do sth，做某事是……的。Third, we'd better look after ourselves well, such as washing hands in time and wearing masks when it is necessary.第三，我们最好照顾好自己，如及时洗手，必要时戴口罩。had better do sth最好做某事，such as例如……。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 14中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
话题4文学、艺术与体育《人与社会》（原版卷）
一、单选题
1．（2022·贵州）Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting (援助)Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．an; An
2．（2022·扬州）Protect your hearing. Don't wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't
3．（2022·扬州）We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________ .
A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment
4．（2022·贵州）Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, so he passed the exam again.
A．carefully B．politely C．thankfully D．carelessly
5．（2022·贵州）—Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea
—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.
A．for, without B．to; without C．for, with D．to; with
6．（2022·盘锦）Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it's ________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
7．（2022·常州）Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
8．（2022·贵州）Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A．or B．while C．till D．and
9．（2021·铜仁）There are ______ floors in this building. He lives on the _______ floor.
A．thirty; nine B．thirtieth; nine
C．thirtieth; ninth D．thirty; ninth
10．（2022·盘锦）Listen! My grandpa is playing the erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
二、任务型阅读
（2021·云南）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 11．
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 12． Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 13．
14． Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 15． So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don't worry about the future.
A. Pick up a hobby.
B. It is always with you.
C. Learn to relax yourself.
D. It's bad for your health to sit for a long time.
E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
三、完形填空
（2022·遂宁）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in 16． Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could 17． something to learn. One day, they met an old man 18． is good at shadow puppet play (皮影戏). 19． they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to 20． the old man.
After 5 years' study, they could 21． by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood 22． the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. 23． of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could 24． performing. "It's not easy." Zhang Ming said. "We can't get much money from it. Sometimes we even have 25． money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!"
16．A．young B．traditional C．new D．modern
17．A．find B．make C．hear D．want
18．A．which B．when C．where D．who
19．A．Unless B．As soon as C．Even though D．In order that
20．A．play with B．hear from C．learn from D．depend on
21．A．dance B．write C．perform D．report
22．A．on B．in C．under D．behind
23．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither
24．A．put off B．end up C．keep on D．take up
25．A．much B．little C．enough D．some
四、阅读理解
（2022·常州）阅读理解
This is a typical(典型的) day for Yang Jinlong.
At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk.
"Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I'll work for my whole life," he said.
Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it's easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym.
Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.
26．Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong
A．He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.
B．His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.
C．He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.
D．His life today is as busy and boring as every day.
27．Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE
A．It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.
B．It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.
C．It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.
D．It is played to tell stories usually about common people.
28．Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong
A．Devoted. B．Stressed. C．Generous. D．Curious.
29．Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong's story
A．To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.
B．To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.
C．To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.
D．To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.
（2022·凉山）阅读理解
As Chinese, I'm sure you know something about Taichi. It's a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Taichi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions. They are doing Taichi, an ancient art called Wushu. Doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. Taichi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths perfectly. People will become healthier by practicing it. But Taichi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang, while they aren't opposite. Just like the picture on the left, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing— that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Taichi makes full of yin and yang. In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are encouraged to join in the Taichi and pass it on. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi. It is getting more and more popular in the world.
30．The actions of Taichi are ________.
A．slow and beautiful B．quick and free C．quick and beautiful
31．The underline word "them" refers to (指的是) ________.
A．Wushu and sport B．walking and moving C．hands and feet
32．What does Taichi show us
A．It shows us that yin and yang are opposite.
B．It shows us that nothing is changing.
C．It shows us the relationships between yin and yang.
33．How long has Taichi been practiced in China
A．For about 600 years.
B．For about 100 years.
C．For about 150 years.
34．We can most probably read this article in ________ in a newspaper.
A．BUSINESS & DEVELOPMENT
B．SPORTS & CULTURE
C．TRAVEL & TRANSPORTATION
（2022·盘锦）阅读理解
Xu Yuanchong, China's most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021.
Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in 1921. He began to translate some works during his college years. In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work. Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies (选集), and plays.
Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years. He has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life. In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original (原著). Instead of directly translating words from one language to another, he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian
winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature (北极光杰出文学翻译奖), which is one of the world's highest prizes.
Xu pursued (追求) the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West. His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature (文学). At the same time, Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue (母语).
35．Xu's earliest translation work is a(n) ________.
A．play B．novel C．anthology D．poem
36．Xu thinks a translated work is supposed to be ________ the original.
A．as beautiful as B．as famous as
C．less beautiful than D．more famous than
37．The underlined word "linking" probably means ________.
A．comparing B．connecting C．dividing D．mixing
38．Which is the best title for this passage
A．A China's famous writer B．The most beautiful poem
C．The world's highest prize D．A great translator in China
五、书面表达
39．（2020·陕西）某英文网站开展关于“美丽校园，健康生活”的征稿活动。请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们“爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活”。
keep the school clean do sports look after yourself other
1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4）词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。)
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 7
