(共32张PPT)
人教版九年级上册英语课件
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
supposed 与 think 的含义相同, “认为,以为” .
be supposed 表示 “被期望或要求应该”, 在
口语中,意为 “不容许,不应当” .
be supposed + to infinitives
动词不定式
eg. You are supposed to arrive on time.
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Grammar Focus
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and a tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Grammar Focus
be supposed to的用法
be supposed to do sth相当于 should do sth 或者是be expected to do sth.人称,时态和句式体现在be的变化上,to为不定式符号后接动词原形。
句式:
1)肯定句: be supposed to do sth
2)否定句:be not supposed to do sth 相当于shouldn’t do sth. 或 be not allow to do sth.意为“不应当做某事;不被允许做某事”。
You are not supposed to play football in the classroom.
3)疑问句: be supposed to do sth 的疑问句是将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面。
Are you supposed to sleep at nine
晚上你应该在9点睡觉吗啊?
What are you supposed to do on weekend
在周末你应该干什么?
用法 示例
当be supposed to 的主语是人时,意为“应该…”表示劝告、义务、责任等 You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time.
你第一次见到某人时(不)应该鞠躬。
当be supposed to 的主语是物时,表示“本应;本该”表示“某事应该发生却没有发生” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
火车本应在半小时之前到达。
“be supposed to +have+及物动词过去分词” 表示“本应该做而没做” 是虚拟语气的一种表达方式,含有责备、失望之意。 He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
他本该一小时前就到。
You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want
to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室,应该先问问老师。
We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday.
不准我们在星期日踢足球。
This is secret and I’m not supposed to talk about it.
这是秘密,我不应该谈论。
She is late for class again and she is supposed to say
sorry to the teacher.
她又迟到了,她应该向老师说对不起。
What are you supposed to do when you see
a thief stealing someone’s wallet
What are you supposed to do when you find
rubbish everywhere
What are you supposed to do when someone
asks you the way
What are you supposed to do when your classmate is ill or hurt in hospital
1. 她应该准时到这儿。
She _____________ arrive here on time.
2. 他不应该在公共场合吸烟。
He ______________ smoke in public places.
3. 你应该5点到那里吗?
Are you __________ get there at five
4. 你本应该早点交作业。
you are supposed to ___________ your homework earlier.
is supposed to
is not supposed to
supposed to
have hand in
Exercise
1. Computers are used by people for ______
problems. (do)
2. Spaceship ________ people have reached
other parts of the universe. (with)
3. Britain is only 30 kilometers away from
_______ . (French)
4. I think English is _______________ than
maths. (important)
doing
without
France
more important
Exercise
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
5. The Great Wall is over six __________
kilometers long. (thousand)
6. The hat was ______of silk. (make)
7. The moon _______round the earth. (travel)
8. Sheep are ______ by farmers for producing
wool and meet. (keep)
thousand
made
travels
kept
Exercise
Choose the best answer.
B
C
A
Exercise
( )1. Everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt
in the car.
A. wearing B. to wear C. to be worn
( ) 2. What do you feel the chickens ________
A. on B. to C. /
( ) 3. Your mother looks a bit disappointed.
You ________ have told her the truth.
A. should B. must C. can
C
A
B
Exercise
( ) 4. I find ______ difficult to remember
everything, though I’m still young.
A. that B. this C. it
( ) 5. You must ________ your handwriting.
I can’t read your homework.
A. improve B. raise C. notice
( ) 6.The box is ___ heavy ___ I can’t lift it.
A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. too, that
1. When you go abroad, it _______________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students_______________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
Complete the sentences with the
phrases in the box.
be supposed to be expected to be important to
is supposed to
are supposed to
4a
3. If you visit the northern coast of
Norway during the winter season,
it_____________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ________________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you ______________________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
are supposed to
are expected/ supposed to
is important to
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler_____________________
(not expect) _______ (know) all of these, but it
is helpful _________ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. Trying _______________ (understand) how people think is one of the
best ways to be accepted and liked in a
foreign country.
is not expected to know
to know
to learn
to understand
4b
Learning what you _________________ (suppose) to do and ________________(not suppose) to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
not supposed to do
are supposed to
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
time
meeting people
table manners
what to do for someone’s birthday
visiting someone’s home
giving gift s
4c
Dear Bob,
Welcome to China. Different countries have different manners. The manners in China are different from those in America. When you first meet a Chinese friend, you are supposed to say hello to him or her and shake hands. When you have a meal with Chinese friends, you’re supposed to pick up the chopsticks and the bowl of rice.
佳作赏析
It’s rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks. Please don’t talk too much when you’re at table.
Have a good trip.
Yours,
Wang Hai
(2009·广东中考) She was supposed _______ in hospital, but people found her in the office.
A. to lie B. lying
C. lie D. lies
A
(2010 甘肃兰州) --- May we leave the classroom now
--- No, you ______. You ______ to leave until the bell rings.
A. mustn’t, are allowed
B. don’t have to, are supposed
C. needn’t, aren’t allowed
D. can’t, aren’t supposed
D
(2010湖北 黄冈) The students ought to wear
school uniforms when they’re at school.
A. are supposed to B. are allowed to
C. would like to D. love to
(2010 通化) Students are _______ to speak
loudly in the reading room.
A. told B. supposed
C. not supposed D. allowed
A
C
(2012·湖北黄石市中考)
你应该找份兼职以多挣点钱。
You ________ _________ to find a part-time job to earn more money.
(2013辽宁鞍山)
学生在校期间应该穿校服.
Students are__________ ____________ wear school uniforms on school days.
are
supposed
are
supposed
书面作业 (Writing work)
(1)默写所学的新单词
(2) 完成学生用书的相关作业
Homework
谢谢观看