广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语开学考试卷
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2023九下·福田开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was a nice spring day, so Jeffrey decided to take the long way home through the state park. It was 1． . The April sun washed over him warmly. 2． , this feeling disappeared quickly when Jeffrey saw an empty can in the grass.
Jeffrey shook his head with a heavy heart. How could someone 3． in this beautiful place He picked it up and continued on his way. He then 4． a plastic bag caught in a tree. He took it down and put the can inside. During the rest of the 5． , Jeffrey picked up more pieces of rubbish. He had seen many more, but he had to get home before dark. There was just too much for him to 6． by himself.
When he returned home, Jeffrey checked the mailbox. There was a flyer (传单) about Earth Day. That gave Jeffrey a(n) 7． . He texted everyone he knew. He asked each friend to tell everyone he or she knew to 8． at 9 a.m. on Earth Day at the gate of the park.
Earth Day arrived. There was a huge crowd at the park. Jeffrey was very happy. He handed out 9． bags, and then everyone got to pick up rubbish. By that afternoon, they had covered every square metre of the park. It was just one park, but it was a 10． . Jeffrey knew what could happen when people came together to help the planet.
1．A．enjoyable B．convenient C．surprising D．uncrowded
2．A．Instead B．However C．Also D．Still
3．A．perform B．jump C．drive D．litter
4．A．bought B．lost C．noticed D．cleaned
5．A．class B．walk C．activity D．talk
6．A．clean up B．fix up C．look up D．put up
7．A．lesson B．notebook C．inspiration D．present
8．A．behave B．recycle C．play D．meet
9．A．comfortable B．reusable C．available D．valuable
10．A．start B．law C．break D．difficulty
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了杰弗里发动大家清理公园的事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：这很愉快。A.愉快的，B.方便的，C.惊喜的，D.不拥挤的。根据下文 The April sun washed over him warmly. 四月的太阳温暖地照耀着他，可知是愉快的。故答案为：A。
2．句意：然而，当杰弗里看到草地上有一个空罐子时，这种感觉很快就消失了。A.替代，B.然而，C.也，D.依然。根据上文The April sun washed over him warmly. 四月的太阳温暖地照耀着他，可知此处愉快的感觉消失了，是转折，应用转折连词however。故答案为：B。
3．句意：怎么会有人在这个美丽的地方乱扔垃圾？A.表演，B.跳，C.开车，D.扔垃圾。根据上文 when Jeffrey saw an empty can in the grass. 当杰弗里看到草地上有一个空罐子时，可知有人乱扔垃圾。故答案为：D。
4．句意：然后他注意到一个塑料袋被树夹住了。A.买，B.丢失，C.注意到，D.清洁。根据下文 He took it down and put the can inside. 他把它取下来，把罐子放进去，可知是注意到一个塑料袋被树夹住了。故答案为：C。
5．句意：在接下来的散步中，杰弗里捡起了更多的垃圾。A.班级，B.散步，C.活动，D.谈话。根据前文 Jeffrey decided to take the long way home through the state park. 杰弗里决定走很长的路穿过州立公园回家，可知是在接下来的散步中。故答案为：B。
6．句意：有太多的东西让他自己清理。A.清理，B.修理，C.查找，D.张贴。根据前文 Jeffrey picked up more pieces of rubbish. 杰弗里捡了更多的垃圾，可知是清理垃圾。故答案为：A。
7．句意：那给了杰弗里灵感。A.课，B.课本，C.灵感，D.礼物。根据上文 There was a flyer (传单) about Earth Day. 有一张关于地球日的传单，可知应是给了杰弗里灵感。故答案为：C。
8．句意：他让每个朋友告诉他或她认识的每个人，地球日上午9点在公园门口见面。A.表现，B.循环利用，C.玩，D.遇见/见面。根据 at the gate of the park 在公园门口，可知应是见面。故答案为：D。
9．句意：他分发可重复使用的袋子，然后每个人都可以捡垃圾。A.舒服的，B.可重复使用的，C.有空的/可用的，D.有价值的。根据前文杰弗里用垃圾袋捡垃圾，可知此处为了环保应是分发可重复使用的袋子。故答案为：B。
10．句意：这只是一个公园，但这是一个开始。A.开始，B.法律，C.休息，D.困难。根据下文 Jeffrey knew what could happen when people came together to help the planet. 杰弗里知道当人们团结起来帮助地球时会发生什么，可知清理公园只是一个开始。故答案为：A。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
（2023九下·福田开学考）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you have a question, you may want to get a quick answer online. Some technology companies are working to make this come true by developing chatbots. They are computer programmes that can communicate with people by phone, on messaging apps or websites.
Chatbots can look up information, answer frequently (经常地) asked questions and collect information from users. They can also be used for online shopping to help people decide what to buy.
There are two kinds of chatbots: open and closed. A closed chatbot may or may not use AI to understand messages from users. An open chatbot uses AI both to know what people want and to create a reply. Open chatbots are able to learn from their conversations and then improve their ability to communicate over time. This means that open chatbots can answer a wider range (范围) of questions, compared with closed chatbots.
One important advantage of chatbots is that they are available all the time, even at midnight. What's more, one chatbot can serve many users at once. This means that people can get answers quickly instead of waiting for the reply of a human agent.
▲ Someone has to programme the chatbots at the beginning and train them. Sometimes, open chatbots can't give answers to certain questions. Besides, many people prefer speaking to a human rather than a chatbot.
11．What is the chatbot
A．A website. B．A messaging app.
C．A technology company. D．A computer programme.
12．What can chatbots do according to the second paragraph
A．Keep personal information safe.
B．Answer the questions of their users.
C．Buy necessary things for their users.
D．Help people make important decisions.
13．What is the difference between open chatbots and closed chatbots
A．Open chatbots reply more quickly.
B．Closed chatbots are better at communicating.
C．Open chatbots answer questions on more topics.
D．Open chatbots don't use AI to understand questions.
14．Which of the following can be put into ▲
A．However, chatbots can't take the place of human agents.
B．Human agents and chatbots are good partners.
C．To solve the problem, humans are necessary.
D．Chatbots can do a great job by themselves.
15．What can we learn from the passage
A．Human agents are more popular than chatbots.
B．One chatbot can only serve one person at a time.
C．Chatbots have been widely used around the world.
D．Sometimes chatbots can't answer people's questions.
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了聊天机器人的类型，以及缺陷。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段They are computer programmes that can communicate with people by phone, on messaging apps or websites.它们是可以通过电话、消息应用程序或网站与人交流的计算机程序，可知是计算机程序。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段Chatbots can look up information, answer frequently (经常地) asked questions and collect information from users. 聊天机器人可以查找信息，回答常见问题，并从用户那里收集信息，可知是回复用户的问题。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段This means that open chatbots can answer a wider range (范围) of questions, compared with closed chatbots.这意味着，与封闭式聊天机器人相比，开放式聊天机器人可以回答更广泛的问题，可知是可回答更多的主题的问题。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段Sometimes, open chatbots can't give answers to certain questions. Besides, many people prefer speaking to a human rather than a chatbot.有时，开放式聊天机器人无法回答某些问题。此外，许多人更喜欢与人交谈，而不是与聊天机器人交谈，可知此处强调：然而，聊天机器人无法取代人类代理。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段Sometimes, open chatbots can't give answers to certain questions.有时，开放式聊天机器人无法回答某些问题，可知有时聊天机器人无法回答人们的问题。故选D。
（2023九下·福田开学考）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
① Teenagers often have difficulty achieving a balance between schoolwork and life. They spend a lot of time on screens and don't have enough time for sleep. No wonder many teenagers are experiencing disorganization (杂乱无章). How can they solve the problem Your Teen, a magazine for parents, contacted Laurie Martin, owner of Simplicity Organizers, to find out where to start. Here are her suggestions.
② Teenagers need to learn to create suitable systems for organizing their things, space, and time. First, they must realize and try to avoid time wasters (浪费时间的东西) such as emails and text messages. To manage time better, teenagers should use a notebook to record everything, including exams, school activities, birthdays and family trips.
③ They should also hang a large calendar at the "command centre". What is a "command centre" It's a place where teenagers can do their homework. It should include a desk, a lamp, a comfortable chair, and some boxes to put paper and books. Remember to clean and organize the centre often.
④ What's more, it is necessary for teenagers to make a plan. Every Sunday evening, they should have a look at their notebooks and get to know what they should do in the coming week. Then make a detailed plan. If everything goes according to plan, they will get more organized.
⑤ Organization is of great help to teenagers as it has something to do with balance and self-improvement. Organization is a life skill that people can learn at any age. Some training will help teenagers develop organizational skills that schools hardly mention. The earlier teenagers get the training, the quicker they will develop important skills.
16．Which suggestion is NOT mentioned by Laurie Martin
A．Make a detailed plan.
B．Hang a large calendar.
C．Clean and organize the centre often.
D．Write the date of exams on the blackboard.
17．A "command centre" should include __________.
① a calendar ② a desk ③ a lamp
④ a computer ⑤ a chair ⑥ boxes
A．① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ B．① ② ③ ⑤ ⑥
C．① ② ④ ⑤ ⑥ D．② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥
18．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Adults are too old to learn organizational skills.
B．There is no need to learn organizational skills at an early age.
C．Organization makes a difference to teenagers' development.
D．Schools play a role in developing teenagers' organizational skills.
19．The passage mainly talks about __________.
A．why organizational skills are important to teenagers
B．what teenagers can do to balance life and hobbies
C．what teenagers should do to get organized
D．how to solve teenagers' mental problems
20．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】社会现象类；教育类；议论文；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意：文章提出了青少年如何加强管理，让生活变得有条理的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段To manage time better, teenagers should use a notebook to record everything, including exams, school activities, birthdays and family trips. 为了更好地管理时间，青少年应该用笔记本记录一切，包括考试、学校活动、生日和家庭旅行；第三段 They should also hang a large calendar at the "command centre". 他们还应该在"指挥中心"挂一个大日历，以及 Remember to clean and organize the centre often. 记得经常打扫和整理中心；第四段 it is necessary for teenagers to make a plan. 青少年有必要制定计划，可知没有提及把考试日期写在黑板上。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段It should include a desk, a lamp, a comfortable chair, and some boxes to put paper and books. 它应该包括一张桌子、一盏灯、一把舒适的椅子和一些用来放纸和书的盒子，可知 ①②③⑤⑥当选。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Organization is of great help to teenagers as it has something to do with balance and self-improvement. 组织对青少年有很大帮助，因为它与平衡和自我完善有关，可知组织对青少年的发展起着重要作用。故选C。
19．主旨大意题。根据都一段 No wonder many teenagers are experiencing disorganization (杂乱无章). How can they solve the problem 难怪许多青少年正在经历杂乱无章的生活。他们怎样才能解决这个问题？可知文章主要讨论了青少年应该做些什么才能有条理。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第一段 No wonder many teenagers are experiencing disorganization (杂乱无章). How can they solve the problem 难怪许多青少年正在经历杂乱无章的生活。他们怎样才能解决这个问题？可知第一段提出主题；第二段To manage time better, teenagers should use a notebook to record everything, including exams, school activities, birthdays and family trips. 为了更好地管理时间，青少年应该用笔记本记录一切，包括考试、学校活动、生日和家庭旅行；第三段 They should also hang a large calendar at the "command centre". 他们还应该在"指挥中心"挂一个大日历，以及 Remember to clean and organize the centre often. 记得经常打扫和整理中心；第四段 it is necessary for teenagers to make a plan. 青少年有必要制定计划，可知二三四段分别提出建议；再根据最后一段 Organization is of great help to teenagers as it has something to do with balance and self-improvement. 组织对青少年有很大帮助，因为它与平衡和自我完善有关，可知对第一段主题进行总结呼应，因此结构为总（第一段）——分（二，三，四）——总（第五段）。故选A。
（2023九下·福田开学考）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
About 100 metres from the coast of Dakar, the capital city of Senegal, eight sculptures (雕塑) rise from the ocean floor, five metres below. The pieces of art are part of Oceanium, an ocean diving centre and environmental organization in Dakar. The purpose is to draw attention to the importance of protecting sea environments.
Artists Mischa Sanders and Philipp Putzer created the sculptures. The works were first shown at Dakar's art event.
Charlotte Thomas, Oceanium's head of communications, said, "You see, here in Senegal, the pollution is everywhere. You go to Dakar and you see rubbish all around you. And with the rainy season coming, it goes into the sea. So, if we do not protect our land, we cannot protect our sea."
Besides Senegal's plastic pollution, an increase in development projects over the past ten years has greatly changed the coastline and hurt the environment. The number of fish species has greatly dropped because of overfishing.
Rodwan El Ali, the diving director of Oceanium, said, "I live underwater. The areas were so beautiful when I was young. Today there are not only no fish left, but they've been replaced by plastic bottles, cans and all kinds of things. It hurts me." El Ali said he used to see large ocean animals like dolphins, whales and sharks, and catch fish that were his size but now there is hardly anything left. "We are in a country where the environment is not important," he added. "You can go out to sea and do whatever you want and no one will stop you."
Organizers of the project said they planned to take on local artists to create new sculptures that would be added to the pieces over time.
21．What do we know about the sculptures
A．They are on the coast of Dakar. B．There are five sculptures in all.
C．They were created by two artists. D．They were first shown underwater.
22．According to Charlotte Thomas, __________.
A．Senegal's pollution is mainly caused by overfishing
B．land protection and sea protection are closely connected
C．the rainy season makes no difference to the sea pollution
D．development projects are helpful in protecting the environment
23．The fourth paragraph mainly talks about __________.
A．the environmental problems in Senegal
B．the large drop in the number of fish species
C．the seriousness of Senegal's plastic pollution
D．the reason why the coastline of Dakar changes
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Rodwan El Ali came up with the idea of the underwater art project.
B．The underwater art project is welcomed by environmental groups.
C．The organizers will invite famous artists to research the sculptures.
D．The locals haven't realized the importance of environmental protection.
25．What's the best title for the passage
A．Underwater sculptures bring attention to the environment
B．Everybody has a part to play in the fight against pollution
C．Underwater art projects encourage artists to create sculptures
D．Environmental pollution is causing danger to large ocean animals
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章以水下雕塑引起人们对环境的关注。
【点评】考查阅读理解。最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段 Artists Mischa Sanders and Philipp Putzer created the sculptures.艺术家米莎·桑德斯和菲利普·普策创作了这些雕塑 ，可知这些雕塑是由两个艺术家创作的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段So, if we do not protect our land, we cannot protect our sea.因此，如果我们不保护我们的土地，我们就无法保护我们的海洋，可知他认为保护陆地和保护海洋是紧密相关的。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段Besides Senegal's plastic pollution, an increase in development projects over the past ten years has greatly changed the coastline and hurt the environment.除了塞内加尔的塑料污染，过去十年来开发项目的增加也极大地改变了海岸线，损害了环境，可知第四段主要关于塞内加尔的环境问题。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段Besides Senegal's plastic pollution, an increase in development projects over the past ten years has greatly changed the coastline and hurt the environment. The number of fish species has greatly dropped because of overfishing.除了塞内加尔的塑料污染，过去十年来开发项目的增加也极大地改变了海岸线，损害了环境。由于过度捕捞，鱼类的数量大幅度下降，可知当地人还没有意识到环境保护的重要性。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。根据第一段The pieces of art are part of Oceanium, an ocean diving centre and environmental organization in Dakar. The purpose is to draw attention to the importance of protecting sea environments.这些艺术品是达喀尔海洋潜水中心和环保组织Oceanium的一部分。其目的是提请人们注意保护海洋环境的重要性，可知第一段提出话题——以水下雕塑引起人们对环境的关注，全文论述了保护海洋的严峻和重要性，因此《以水下雕塑引起人们对环境的关注 Underwater sculptures bring attention to the environment 》应为最佳标题。故选A。
三、短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分)
（2023九下·福田开学考）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. So here the story begins. B. The earth got colder and colder gradually. C. The idea was first suggested by some scientists. D. Were there any strange happenings in the world E. Changes in the natural environment play an important role in the process. F. The idea is very possible because we know there have been similar events.
Dinosaurs used to be quite common on the earth. Then about 65 million years ago, most of them disappeared at nearly the same time. 26． Although the mystery is still with us, there are many possible guesses. Here is one of them.
27． They were studying old layers (层) of rocks, which are about 65 million years old, when they suddenly found a kind of rare metal (稀有金属) in them. The metal has already been found in meteorites (陨石). And the scientists believe that it can be found in asteroids (小行星), too.
28． 65 million years ago, a huge asteroid might hit the earth. Then wildfires broke out because of the hit. After the fires burned out, there was so much dust in the air that the sun could not shine through. 29． For this reason, many plants could not grow. Plant-eating dinosaurs died too because they could not find enough food. Then meat-eating dinosaurs died, too.
The dust cloud may have hung over the earth for many months or even a year. Slowly it covered the ground, making the rock layers.
30． In 1908, something hit the earth in the forest of Siberia, a part of Russia. It broke millions of trees and caused fires. The object might be an asteroid.
【答案】26．D；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个恐龙灭绝的猜想。
选项意思：
A. So here the story begins. 故事就这样开始了。
B. The earth got colder and colder gradually.地球逐渐变冷。
C. The idea was first suggested by some scientists.这个想法最初是由一些科学家提出的。
D. Were there any strange happenings in the world 世界上有什么奇怪的事情吗？
E. Changes in the natural environment play an important role in the process.自然环境的变化在这一过程中发挥着重要作用。
F. The idea is very possible because we know there have been similar events.这个想法很有可能，因为我们知道也发生过类似的事件。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
26．根据下文Although the mystery is still with us, there are many possible guesses. Here is one of them.尽管这个谜团仍然存在，但仍有许多可能的猜测。这是其中一个，可知空格处应是提问：当时世界上有什么奇怪的事情吗？故选D。
27．根据下文They were studying old layers (层) of rocks, which are about 65 million years old, when they suddenly found a kind of rare metal (稀有金属) in them. 他们在研究大约6500万年前的古老岩石层时，突然在其中发现了一种稀有金属，可知空格处应是交代：这个想法最初是由一些科学家提出的。故选C。
28．根据下文65 million years ago, a huge asteroid might hit the earth.6500万年前，一颗巨大的小行星可能会撞击地球，可知空格处应是交代：故事就这样开始了。故选A。
29．根据下文For this reason, many plants could not grow. 由于这个原因，许多植物不能生长，可知空格处应是指出：地球逐渐变冷。故选B。
30．根据下文In 1908, something hit the earth in the forest of Siberia, a part of Russia. 1908年，俄罗斯西伯利亚的森林里发生了一起撞击地球的事件，可知空格处应是强调：1908年，俄罗斯西伯利亚的森林里发生了一起撞击地球的事件。故选F。
四、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2023九下·福田开学考）阅读下面对六个澳大利亚著名旅游景点的介绍。根据五个人各自的情况，为他们选出最适合的景点。
A. The Great Ocean Road in the south of Australia is considered to be one of the best roads for driving in the world. During the ride, you can enjoy some famous sights like the London Arch and Twelve Apostles (十二门徒岩). B. Fraser Island is the largest sand island in the world. There's a long and nice beach. You can enjoy the sunshine, play games on the beach and swim in the water. C. In Carlton Gardens, you can spend time enjoying the beautiful flowers and lakes. There are many ancient buildings that are built in the 19th century. This is also one of the oldest tourist places in Australia. D. Melbourne is one of the very few cities in the world that can be travelled in a hot air balloon (气球). And Yarra Valley is just the place to do that. The hot balloon trip can offer you the fantastic sights of the trees and mountains. E. The Coral Sea Marine Park is the largest marine park in Australia. It's a good place for people of all ages to relax. In the park, you can have great fun seeing the animal shows and trying different rides. F. Chapel Street is the right place to go if you love shopping. You could shop all you want while you are there. There are many great shops as well as nice restaurants.
31．Nichole and her husband want to take their son to have fun this weekend. The little boy loves animals very much.
32．Amy is interested in the beautiful beaches in Australia. She wants to go there to have fun in the sun and swim in the water.
33．Lucy considers choosing some presents for her family after she visits some places of interest in Australia.
34．Frank plans to go on a trip to Australia with his friends. And they want to travel around the country by car.
35．Will loves nature. He always would like to try something special and exciting to enjoy the mountains and forests.
【答案】31．E
32．B
33．F
34．A
35．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了六个澳大利亚著名旅游景点。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文段，根据语境，选择合适的选项。
31．根据 Nichole and her husband want to take their son to have fun this weekend. The little boy loves animals very much. 尼科尔和她的丈夫这个周末想带他们的儿子去玩。这个小男孩非常喜欢动物，可知E选项In the park, you can have great fun seeing the animal shows and trying different rides.在公园里，你可以看到动物表演和尝试不同的游乐设施，玩得很开心，符合需求。故选E。
32．根据 Amy is interested in the beautiful beaches in Australia. She wants to go there to have fun in the sun and swim in the water. 艾米对澳大利亚美丽的海滩很感兴趣。她想去那里晒太阳，在水里游泳，可知B选项 There's a long and nice beach. 有一个又长又好的海滩，符合需求。故选B。
33．根据 Lucy considers choosing some presents for her family after she visits some places of interest in Australia. 露西在参观了澳大利亚的一些名胜古迹后，考虑为家人挑选一些礼物，可知F选项 You could shop all you want while you are there. There are many great shops as well as nice restaurants. 你在那里的时候可以随心所欲地购物。这里有许多很棒的商店和不错的餐馆，符合需求。故选F。
34．根据 Frank plans to go on a trip to Australia with his friends. And they want to travel around the country by car. 弗兰克计划和他的朋友们去澳大利亚旅行。他们想开车环游全国，可知A选项 The Great Ocean Road in the south of Australia is considered to be one of the best roads for driving in the world. 澳大利亚南部的大洋路被认为是世界上最好的驾驶道路之一，符合需求。故选A。
35．根据 Will loves nature. He always would like to try something special and exciting to enjoy the mountains and forests. 威尔热爱大自然。他总是想尝试一些特别的、令人兴奋的东西来享受山林，可知D选项 Melbourne is one of the very few cities in the world that can be travelled in a hot air balloon (气球). And Yarra Valley is just the place to do that. The hot balloon trip can offer you the fantastic sights of the trees and mountains. 墨尔本是世界上为数不多的可以乘坐热气球旅行的城市之一。亚拉山谷就是这样做的地方。热气球之旅可以为你提供树木和山脉的美妙景色，符合需求。故选D。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2023九下·福田开学考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When it comes to learning a foreign language, most people would choose English. Millions 36． people born in non-English speaking countries learn it just from textbooks and spend hours 37． (study) English grammar. However, these are the wrong ways to learn English. Let's look at some good ways.
English media such as music, videos and TV shows are 38． (help). I come from a small country in Europe. When I was 39． little boy, there were few local TV shows or songs in my hometown. So my friends and I almost only watched English TV shows and 40． (listen) to English songs. This, along with the courses we were taking at school, helped speed up our process of learning English.
Start making conversations in English when you can understand 41． you hear. While it may seem strange at 42． (one), it will get more natural if you stick to it. I spent a lot of time talking with my friends in English. When we finished primary school we could speak English fluently (流利地).
I learnt three other 43． (language) when I was in college. Now I can 44． (confident) say that the only way to truly master (掌握) a language is to live as though the language were your mother tongue. So just forget about your textbooks and try acting like you live outside of China. Find ways to expose(使接触) yourself to English as much as possible. It will not only make you a better 45． (learn) but also give you a fresh view of the language.
【答案】36．of；37．studying；38．helpful；39．a；40．listened；41．what；42．first；43．languages；44．confidently；45．learner
【知识点】语法填空；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：作者通过自身经历强调学英语要多使用、多听。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：数百万出生在非英语国家的人仅仅从课本上学习英语……根据固定搭配millions of"数百万的"，可知应填介词of。故答案为：of。
37．句意：花几个小时学习英语语法。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth."花时间做某事"，可知应填动名词形式studying。故答案为：studying。
38．句意：英语媒体，如音乐、视频和电视节目都很有帮助。根据are，可知应填形容词形式helpful"有帮助的"，作表语。故答案为：helpful。
39．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，家乡很少有当地的电视节目或歌曲。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数boy，以及以辅音音素开头的形容词little，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。
40．句意：所以我和我的朋友们几乎只看英语电视节目和听英语歌曲。根据并列动词过去式watched，可知应填动词过去式listened。故答案为：listened。
41．句意：当你能听懂你听到的内容时，就开始用英语进行对话。根据谓语动词understand，以及 you hear，可知应用关系代词what，作宾语从句的宾语。故答案为：what。
42．句意：虽然一开始可能看起来很奇怪……根据 it will get more natural if you stick to it 如果你坚持下去，它会变得更自然，可知一开始可能看起来很奇怪，应为介词短语at first"一开始"。故答案为：first。
43．句意：我在大学时还学习了另外三种语言。根据 three other另外三种 ，可知应填复数形式languages。故答案为：languages。
44．句意：现在我可以自信地说，真正掌握一门语言的唯一方法就是把语言当作母语来生活。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知此处应填副词形式confidently，修饰动词say。故答案为：confidently。
45．句意：它不仅会让你成为一个更好的学习者，而且会让你对语言有一个全新的看法。根据代词you，可知是学习者，不定冠词a后填可数名词单数learner。故答案为：learner。
六、书面表达(15分)
46．（2023九下·福田开学考） 英语课上，老师要求每位同学写一篇演讲稿，介绍一个传统节日。请你根据提示内容介绍中国的传统节日——春节。
提示内容：
1）春节的重要性；
2）春节期间的活动。
要求：
1）80词左右；
2）包括所给信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
参考词汇：eve 前夕，performance 表演
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据提示内容介绍中国的传统节日——春节。写作内容包括春节的重要性和春节期间的活动。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时可对春节的重要性和春节期间的活动进行详细论述。确保内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可以使用It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句式和there be句型，可使用be meaningful to对……有意义，make dumplings包饺子等短语。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语开学考试卷
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2023九下·福田开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was a nice spring day, so Jeffrey decided to take the long way home through the state park. It was 1． . The April sun washed over him warmly. 2． , this feeling disappeared quickly when Jeffrey saw an empty can in the grass.
Jeffrey shook his head with a heavy heart. How could someone 3． in this beautiful place He picked it up and continued on his way. He then 4． a plastic bag caught in a tree. He took it down and put the can inside. During the rest of the 5． , Jeffrey picked up more pieces of rubbish. He had seen many more, but he had to get home before dark. There was just too much for him to 6． by himself.
When he returned home, Jeffrey checked the mailbox. There was a flyer (传单) about Earth Day. That gave Jeffrey a(n) 7． . He texted everyone he knew. He asked each friend to tell everyone he or she knew to 8． at 9 a.m. on Earth Day at the gate of the park.
Earth Day arrived. There was a huge crowd at the park. Jeffrey was very happy. He handed out 9． bags, and then everyone got to pick up rubbish. By that afternoon, they had covered every square metre of the park. It was just one park, but it was a 10． . Jeffrey knew what could happen when people came together to help the planet.
1．A．enjoyable B．convenient C．surprising D．uncrowded
2．A．Instead B．However C．Also D．Still
3．A．perform B．jump C．drive D．litter
4．A．bought B．lost C．noticed D．cleaned
5．A．class B．walk C．activity D．talk
6．A．clean up B．fix up C．look up D．put up
7．A．lesson B．notebook C．inspiration D．present
8．A．behave B．recycle C．play D．meet
9．A．comfortable B．reusable C．available D．valuable
10．A．start B．law C．break D．difficulty
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
（2023九下·福田开学考）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you have a question, you may want to get a quick answer online. Some technology companies are working to make this come true by developing chatbots. They are computer programmes that can communicate with people by phone, on messaging apps or websites.
Chatbots can look up information, answer frequently (经常地) asked questions and collect information from users. They can also be used for online shopping to help people decide what to buy.
There are two kinds of chatbots: open and closed. A closed chatbot may or may not use AI to understand messages from users. An open chatbot uses AI both to know what people want and to create a reply. Open chatbots are able to learn from their conversations and then improve their ability to communicate over time. This means that open chatbots can answer a wider range (范围) of questions, compared with closed chatbots.
One important advantage of chatbots is that they are available all the time, even at midnight. What's more, one chatbot can serve many users at once. This means that people can get answers quickly instead of waiting for the reply of a human agent.
▲ Someone has to programme the chatbots at the beginning and train them. Sometimes, open chatbots can't give answers to certain questions. Besides, many people prefer speaking to a human rather than a chatbot.
11．What is the chatbot
A．A website. B．A messaging app.
C．A technology company. D．A computer programme.
12．What can chatbots do according to the second paragraph
A．Keep personal information safe.
B．Answer the questions of their users.
C．Buy necessary things for their users.
D．Help people make important decisions.
13．What is the difference between open chatbots and closed chatbots
A．Open chatbots reply more quickly.
B．Closed chatbots are better at communicating.
C．Open chatbots answer questions on more topics.
D．Open chatbots don't use AI to understand questions.
14．Which of the following can be put into ▲
A．However, chatbots can't take the place of human agents.
B．Human agents and chatbots are good partners.
C．To solve the problem, humans are necessary.
D．Chatbots can do a great job by themselves.
15．What can we learn from the passage
A．Human agents are more popular than chatbots.
B．One chatbot can only serve one person at a time.
C．Chatbots have been widely used around the world.
D．Sometimes chatbots can't answer people's questions.
（2023九下·福田开学考）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
① Teenagers often have difficulty achieving a balance between schoolwork and life. They spend a lot of time on screens and don't have enough time for sleep. No wonder many teenagers are experiencing disorganization (杂乱无章). How can they solve the problem Your Teen, a magazine for parents, contacted Laurie Martin, owner of Simplicity Organizers, to find out where to start. Here are her suggestions.
② Teenagers need to learn to create suitable systems for organizing their things, space, and time. First, they must realize and try to avoid time wasters (浪费时间的东西) such as emails and text messages. To manage time better, teenagers should use a notebook to record everything, including exams, school activities, birthdays and family trips.
③ They should also hang a large calendar at the "command centre". What is a "command centre" It's a place where teenagers can do their homework. It should include a desk, a lamp, a comfortable chair, and some boxes to put paper and books. Remember to clean and organize the centre often.
④ What's more, it is necessary for teenagers to make a plan. Every Sunday evening, they should have a look at their notebooks and get to know what they should do in the coming week. Then make a detailed plan. If everything goes according to plan, they will get more organized.
⑤ Organization is of great help to teenagers as it has something to do with balance and self-improvement. Organization is a life skill that people can learn at any age. Some training will help teenagers develop organizational skills that schools hardly mention. The earlier teenagers get the training, the quicker they will develop important skills.
16．Which suggestion is NOT mentioned by Laurie Martin
A．Make a detailed plan.
B．Hang a large calendar.
C．Clean and organize the centre often.
D．Write the date of exams on the blackboard.
17．A "command centre" should include __________.
① a calendar ② a desk ③ a lamp
④ a computer ⑤ a chair ⑥ boxes
A．① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ B．① ② ③ ⑤ ⑥
C．① ② ④ ⑤ ⑥ D．② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥
18．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Adults are too old to learn organizational skills.
B．There is no need to learn organizational skills at an early age.
C．Organization makes a difference to teenagers' development.
D．Schools play a role in developing teenagers' organizational skills.
19．The passage mainly talks about __________.
A．why organizational skills are important to teenagers
B．what teenagers can do to balance life and hobbies
C．what teenagers should do to get organized
D．how to solve teenagers' mental problems
20．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2023九下·福田开学考）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
About 100 metres from the coast of Dakar, the capital city of Senegal, eight sculptures (雕塑) rise from the ocean floor, five metres below. The pieces of art are part of Oceanium, an ocean diving centre and environmental organization in Dakar. The purpose is to draw attention to the importance of protecting sea environments.
Artists Mischa Sanders and Philipp Putzer created the sculptures. The works were first shown at Dakar's art event.
Charlotte Thomas, Oceanium's head of communications, said, "You see, here in Senegal, the pollution is everywhere. You go to Dakar and you see rubbish all around you. And with the rainy season coming, it goes into the sea. So, if we do not protect our land, we cannot protect our sea."
Besides Senegal's plastic pollution, an increase in development projects over the past ten years has greatly changed the coastline and hurt the environment. The number of fish species has greatly dropped because of overfishing.
Rodwan El Ali, the diving director of Oceanium, said, "I live underwater. The areas were so beautiful when I was young. Today there are not only no fish left, but they've been replaced by plastic bottles, cans and all kinds of things. It hurts me." El Ali said he used to see large ocean animals like dolphins, whales and sharks, and catch fish that were his size but now there is hardly anything left. "We are in a country where the environment is not important," he added. "You can go out to sea and do whatever you want and no one will stop you."
Organizers of the project said they planned to take on local artists to create new sculptures that would be added to the pieces over time.
21．What do we know about the sculptures
A．They are on the coast of Dakar. B．There are five sculptures in all.
C．They were created by two artists. D．They were first shown underwater.
22．According to Charlotte Thomas, __________.
A．Senegal's pollution is mainly caused by overfishing
B．land protection and sea protection are closely connected
C．the rainy season makes no difference to the sea pollution
D．development projects are helpful in protecting the environment
23．The fourth paragraph mainly talks about __________.
A．the environmental problems in Senegal
B．the large drop in the number of fish species
C．the seriousness of Senegal's plastic pollution
D．the reason why the coastline of Dakar changes
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Rodwan El Ali came up with the idea of the underwater art project.
B．The underwater art project is welcomed by environmental groups.
C．The organizers will invite famous artists to research the sculptures.
D．The locals haven't realized the importance of environmental protection.
25．What's the best title for the passage
A．Underwater sculptures bring attention to the environment
B．Everybody has a part to play in the fight against pollution
C．Underwater art projects encourage artists to create sculptures
D．Environmental pollution is causing danger to large ocean animals
三、短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分)
（2023九下·福田开学考）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. So here the story begins. B. The earth got colder and colder gradually. C. The idea was first suggested by some scientists. D. Were there any strange happenings in the world E. Changes in the natural environment play an important role in the process. F. The idea is very possible because we know there have been similar events.
Dinosaurs used to be quite common on the earth. Then about 65 million years ago, most of them disappeared at nearly the same time. 26． Although the mystery is still with us, there are many possible guesses. Here is one of them.
27． They were studying old layers (层) of rocks, which are about 65 million years old, when they suddenly found a kind of rare metal (稀有金属) in them. The metal has already been found in meteorites (陨石). And the scientists believe that it can be found in asteroids (小行星), too.
28． 65 million years ago, a huge asteroid might hit the earth. Then wildfires broke out because of the hit. After the fires burned out, there was so much dust in the air that the sun could not shine through. 29． For this reason, many plants could not grow. Plant-eating dinosaurs died too because they could not find enough food. Then meat-eating dinosaurs died, too.
The dust cloud may have hung over the earth for many months or even a year. Slowly it covered the ground, making the rock layers.
30． In 1908, something hit the earth in the forest of Siberia, a part of Russia. It broke millions of trees and caused fires. The object might be an asteroid.
四、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2023九下·福田开学考）阅读下面对六个澳大利亚著名旅游景点的介绍。根据五个人各自的情况，为他们选出最适合的景点。
A. The Great Ocean Road in the south of Australia is considered to be one of the best roads for driving in the world. During the ride, you can enjoy some famous sights like the London Arch and Twelve Apostles (十二门徒岩). B. Fraser Island is the largest sand island in the world. There's a long and nice beach. You can enjoy the sunshine, play games on the beach and swim in the water. C. In Carlton Gardens, you can spend time enjoying the beautiful flowers and lakes. There are many ancient buildings that are built in the 19th century. This is also one of the oldest tourist places in Australia. D. Melbourne is one of the very few cities in the world that can be travelled in a hot air balloon (气球). And Yarra Valley is just the place to do that. The hot balloon trip can offer you the fantastic sights of the trees and mountains. E. The Coral Sea Marine Park is the largest marine park in Australia. It's a good place for people of all ages to relax. In the park, you can have great fun seeing the animal shows and trying different rides. F. Chapel Street is the right place to go if you love shopping. You could shop all you want while you are there. There are many great shops as well as nice restaurants.
31．Nichole and her husband want to take their son to have fun this weekend. The little boy loves animals very much.
32．Amy is interested in the beautiful beaches in Australia. She wants to go there to have fun in the sun and swim in the water.
33．Lucy considers choosing some presents for her family after she visits some places of interest in Australia.
34．Frank plans to go on a trip to Australia with his friends. And they want to travel around the country by car.
35．Will loves nature. He always would like to try something special and exciting to enjoy the mountains and forests.
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2023九下·福田开学考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When it comes to learning a foreign language, most people would choose English. Millions 36． people born in non-English speaking countries learn it just from textbooks and spend hours 37． (study) English grammar. However, these are the wrong ways to learn English. Let's look at some good ways.
English media such as music, videos and TV shows are 38． (help). I come from a small country in Europe. When I was 39． little boy, there were few local TV shows or songs in my hometown. So my friends and I almost only watched English TV shows and 40． (listen) to English songs. This, along with the courses we were taking at school, helped speed up our process of learning English.
Start making conversations in English when you can understand 41． you hear. While it may seem strange at 42． (one), it will get more natural if you stick to it. I spent a lot of time talking with my friends in English. When we finished primary school we could speak English fluently (流利地).
I learnt three other 43． (language) when I was in college. Now I can 44． (confident) say that the only way to truly master (掌握) a language is to live as though the language were your mother tongue. So just forget about your textbooks and try acting like you live outside of China. Find ways to expose(使接触) yourself to English as much as possible. It will not only make you a better 45． (learn) but also give you a fresh view of the language.
六、书面表达(15分)
46．（2023九下·福田开学考） 英语课上，老师要求每位同学写一篇演讲稿，介绍一个传统节日。请你根据提示内容介绍中国的传统节日——春节。
提示内容：
1）春节的重要性；
2）春节期间的活动。
要求：
1）80词左右；
2）包括所给信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
参考词汇：eve 前夕，performance 表演
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了杰弗里发动大家清理公园的事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：这很愉快。A.愉快的，B.方便的，C.惊喜的，D.不拥挤的。根据下文 The April sun washed over him warmly. 四月的太阳温暖地照耀着他，可知是愉快的。故答案为：A。
2．句意：然而，当杰弗里看到草地上有一个空罐子时，这种感觉很快就消失了。A.替代，B.然而，C.也，D.依然。根据上文The April sun washed over him warmly. 四月的太阳温暖地照耀着他，可知此处愉快的感觉消失了，是转折，应用转折连词however。故答案为：B。
3．句意：怎么会有人在这个美丽的地方乱扔垃圾？A.表演，B.跳，C.开车，D.扔垃圾。根据上文 when Jeffrey saw an empty can in the grass. 当杰弗里看到草地上有一个空罐子时，可知有人乱扔垃圾。故答案为：D。
4．句意：然后他注意到一个塑料袋被树夹住了。A.买，B.丢失，C.注意到，D.清洁。根据下文 He took it down and put the can inside. 他把它取下来，把罐子放进去，可知是注意到一个塑料袋被树夹住了。故答案为：C。
5．句意：在接下来的散步中，杰弗里捡起了更多的垃圾。A.班级，B.散步，C.活动，D.谈话。根据前文 Jeffrey decided to take the long way home through the state park. 杰弗里决定走很长的路穿过州立公园回家，可知是在接下来的散步中。故答案为：B。
6．句意：有太多的东西让他自己清理。A.清理，B.修理，C.查找，D.张贴。根据前文 Jeffrey picked up more pieces of rubbish. 杰弗里捡了更多的垃圾，可知是清理垃圾。故答案为：A。
7．句意：那给了杰弗里灵感。A.课，B.课本，C.灵感，D.礼物。根据上文 There was a flyer (传单) about Earth Day. 有一张关于地球日的传单，可知应是给了杰弗里灵感。故答案为：C。
8．句意：他让每个朋友告诉他或她认识的每个人，地球日上午9点在公园门口见面。A.表现，B.循环利用，C.玩，D.遇见/见面。根据 at the gate of the park 在公园门口，可知应是见面。故答案为：D。
9．句意：他分发可重复使用的袋子，然后每个人都可以捡垃圾。A.舒服的，B.可重复使用的，C.有空的/可用的，D.有价值的。根据前文杰弗里用垃圾袋捡垃圾，可知此处为了环保应是分发可重复使用的袋子。故答案为：B。
10．句意：这只是一个公园，但这是一个开始。A.开始，B.法律，C.休息，D.困难。根据下文 Jeffrey knew what could happen when people came together to help the planet. 杰弗里知道当人们团结起来帮助地球时会发生什么，可知清理公园只是一个开始。故答案为：A。
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了聊天机器人的类型，以及缺陷。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段They are computer programmes that can communicate with people by phone, on messaging apps or websites.它们是可以通过电话、消息应用程序或网站与人交流的计算机程序，可知是计算机程序。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段Chatbots can look up information, answer frequently (经常地) asked questions and collect information from users. 聊天机器人可以查找信息，回答常见问题，并从用户那里收集信息，可知是回复用户的问题。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段This means that open chatbots can answer a wider range (范围) of questions, compared with closed chatbots.这意味着，与封闭式聊天机器人相比，开放式聊天机器人可以回答更广泛的问题，可知是可回答更多的主题的问题。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段Sometimes, open chatbots can't give answers to certain questions. Besides, many people prefer speaking to a human rather than a chatbot.有时，开放式聊天机器人无法回答某些问题。此外，许多人更喜欢与人交谈，而不是与聊天机器人交谈，可知此处强调：然而，聊天机器人无法取代人类代理。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段Sometimes, open chatbots can't give answers to certain questions.有时，开放式聊天机器人无法回答某些问题，可知有时聊天机器人无法回答人们的问题。故选D。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】社会现象类；教育类；议论文；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意：文章提出了青少年如何加强管理，让生活变得有条理的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段To manage time better, teenagers should use a notebook to record everything, including exams, school activities, birthdays and family trips. 为了更好地管理时间，青少年应该用笔记本记录一切，包括考试、学校活动、生日和家庭旅行；第三段 They should also hang a large calendar at the "command centre". 他们还应该在"指挥中心"挂一个大日历，以及 Remember to clean and organize the centre often. 记得经常打扫和整理中心；第四段 it is necessary for teenagers to make a plan. 青少年有必要制定计划，可知没有提及把考试日期写在黑板上。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段It should include a desk, a lamp, a comfortable chair, and some boxes to put paper and books. 它应该包括一张桌子、一盏灯、一把舒适的椅子和一些用来放纸和书的盒子，可知 ①②③⑤⑥当选。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Organization is of great help to teenagers as it has something to do with balance and self-improvement. 组织对青少年有很大帮助，因为它与平衡和自我完善有关，可知组织对青少年的发展起着重要作用。故选C。
19．主旨大意题。根据都一段 No wonder many teenagers are experiencing disorganization (杂乱无章). How can they solve the problem 难怪许多青少年正在经历杂乱无章的生活。他们怎样才能解决这个问题？可知文章主要讨论了青少年应该做些什么才能有条理。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第一段 No wonder many teenagers are experiencing disorganization (杂乱无章). How can they solve the problem 难怪许多青少年正在经历杂乱无章的生活。他们怎样才能解决这个问题？可知第一段提出主题；第二段To manage time better, teenagers should use a notebook to record everything, including exams, school activities, birthdays and family trips. 为了更好地管理时间，青少年应该用笔记本记录一切，包括考试、学校活动、生日和家庭旅行；第三段 They should also hang a large calendar at the "command centre". 他们还应该在"指挥中心"挂一个大日历，以及 Remember to clean and organize the centre often. 记得经常打扫和整理中心；第四段 it is necessary for teenagers to make a plan. 青少年有必要制定计划，可知二三四段分别提出建议；再根据最后一段 Organization is of great help to teenagers as it has something to do with balance and self-improvement. 组织对青少年有很大帮助，因为它与平衡和自我完善有关，可知对第一段主题进行总结呼应，因此结构为总（第一段）——分（二，三，四）——总（第五段）。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章以水下雕塑引起人们对环境的关注。
【点评】考查阅读理解。最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段 Artists Mischa Sanders and Philipp Putzer created the sculptures.艺术家米莎·桑德斯和菲利普·普策创作了这些雕塑 ，可知这些雕塑是由两个艺术家创作的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段So, if we do not protect our land, we cannot protect our sea.因此，如果我们不保护我们的土地，我们就无法保护我们的海洋，可知他认为保护陆地和保护海洋是紧密相关的。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段Besides Senegal's plastic pollution, an increase in development projects over the past ten years has greatly changed the coastline and hurt the environment.除了塞内加尔的塑料污染，过去十年来开发项目的增加也极大地改变了海岸线，损害了环境，可知第四段主要关于塞内加尔的环境问题。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段Besides Senegal's plastic pollution, an increase in development projects over the past ten years has greatly changed the coastline and hurt the environment. The number of fish species has greatly dropped because of overfishing.除了塞内加尔的塑料污染，过去十年来开发项目的增加也极大地改变了海岸线，损害了环境。由于过度捕捞，鱼类的数量大幅度下降，可知当地人还没有意识到环境保护的重要性。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。根据第一段The pieces of art are part of Oceanium, an ocean diving centre and environmental organization in Dakar. The purpose is to draw attention to the importance of protecting sea environments.这些艺术品是达喀尔海洋潜水中心和环保组织Oceanium的一部分。其目的是提请人们注意保护海洋环境的重要性，可知第一段提出话题——以水下雕塑引起人们对环境的关注，全文论述了保护海洋的严峻和重要性，因此《以水下雕塑引起人们对环境的关注 Underwater sculptures bring attention to the environment 》应为最佳标题。故选A。
【答案】26．D；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个恐龙灭绝的猜想。
选项意思：
A. So here the story begins. 故事就这样开始了。
B. The earth got colder and colder gradually.地球逐渐变冷。
C. The idea was first suggested by some scientists.这个想法最初是由一些科学家提出的。
D. Were there any strange happenings in the world 世界上有什么奇怪的事情吗？
E. Changes in the natural environment play an important role in the process.自然环境的变化在这一过程中发挥着重要作用。
F. The idea is very possible because we know there have been similar events.这个想法很有可能，因为我们知道也发生过类似的事件。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
26．根据下文Although the mystery is still with us, there are many possible guesses. Here is one of them.尽管这个谜团仍然存在，但仍有许多可能的猜测。这是其中一个，可知空格处应是提问：当时世界上有什么奇怪的事情吗？故选D。
27．根据下文They were studying old layers (层) of rocks, which are about 65 million years old, when they suddenly found a kind of rare metal (稀有金属) in them. 他们在研究大约6500万年前的古老岩石层时，突然在其中发现了一种稀有金属，可知空格处应是交代：这个想法最初是由一些科学家提出的。故选C。
28．根据下文65 million years ago, a huge asteroid might hit the earth.6500万年前，一颗巨大的小行星可能会撞击地球，可知空格处应是交代：故事就这样开始了。故选A。
29．根据下文For this reason, many plants could not grow. 由于这个原因，许多植物不能生长，可知空格处应是指出：地球逐渐变冷。故选B。
30．根据下文In 1908, something hit the earth in the forest of Siberia, a part of Russia. 1908年，俄罗斯西伯利亚的森林里发生了一起撞击地球的事件，可知空格处应是强调：1908年，俄罗斯西伯利亚的森林里发生了一起撞击地球的事件。故选F。
【答案】31．E
32．B
33．F
34．A
35．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了六个澳大利亚著名旅游景点。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文段，根据语境，选择合适的选项。
31．根据 Nichole and her husband want to take their son to have fun this weekend. The little boy loves animals very much. 尼科尔和她的丈夫这个周末想带他们的儿子去玩。这个小男孩非常喜欢动物，可知E选项In the park, you can have great fun seeing the animal shows and trying different rides.在公园里，你可以看到动物表演和尝试不同的游乐设施，玩得很开心，符合需求。故选E。
32．根据 Amy is interested in the beautiful beaches in Australia. She wants to go there to have fun in the sun and swim in the water. 艾米对澳大利亚美丽的海滩很感兴趣。她想去那里晒太阳，在水里游泳，可知B选项 There's a long and nice beach. 有一个又长又好的海滩，符合需求。故选B。
33．根据 Lucy considers choosing some presents for her family after she visits some places of interest in Australia. 露西在参观了澳大利亚的一些名胜古迹后，考虑为家人挑选一些礼物，可知F选项 You could shop all you want while you are there. There are many great shops as well as nice restaurants. 你在那里的时候可以随心所欲地购物。这里有许多很棒的商店和不错的餐馆，符合需求。故选F。
34．根据 Frank plans to go on a trip to Australia with his friends. And they want to travel around the country by car. 弗兰克计划和他的朋友们去澳大利亚旅行。他们想开车环游全国，可知A选项 The Great Ocean Road in the south of Australia is considered to be one of the best roads for driving in the world. 澳大利亚南部的大洋路被认为是世界上最好的驾驶道路之一，符合需求。故选A。
35．根据 Will loves nature. He always would like to try something special and exciting to enjoy the mountains and forests. 威尔热爱大自然。他总是想尝试一些特别的、令人兴奋的东西来享受山林，可知D选项 Melbourne is one of the very few cities in the world that can be travelled in a hot air balloon (气球). And Yarra Valley is just the place to do that. The hot balloon trip can offer you the fantastic sights of the trees and mountains. 墨尔本是世界上为数不多的可以乘坐热气球旅行的城市之一。亚拉山谷就是这样做的地方。热气球之旅可以为你提供树木和山脉的美妙景色，符合需求。故选D。
【答案】36．of；37．studying；38．helpful；39．a；40．listened；41．what；42．first；43．languages；44．confidently；45．learner
【知识点】语法填空；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：作者通过自身经历强调学英语要多使用、多听。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：数百万出生在非英语国家的人仅仅从课本上学习英语……根据固定搭配millions of"数百万的"，可知应填介词of。故答案为：of。
37．句意：花几个小时学习英语语法。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth."花时间做某事"，可知应填动名词形式studying。故答案为：studying。
38．句意：英语媒体，如音乐、视频和电视节目都很有帮助。根据are，可知应填形容词形式helpful"有帮助的"，作表语。故答案为：helpful。
39．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，家乡很少有当地的电视节目或歌曲。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数boy，以及以辅音音素开头的形容词little，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。
40．句意：所以我和我的朋友们几乎只看英语电视节目和听英语歌曲。根据并列动词过去式watched，可知应填动词过去式listened。故答案为：listened。
41．句意：当你能听懂你听到的内容时，就开始用英语进行对话。根据谓语动词understand，以及 you hear，可知应用关系代词what，作宾语从句的宾语。故答案为：what。
42．句意：虽然一开始可能看起来很奇怪……根据 it will get more natural if you stick to it 如果你坚持下去，它会变得更自然，可知一开始可能看起来很奇怪，应为介词短语at first"一开始"。故答案为：first。
43．句意：我在大学时还学习了另外三种语言。根据 three other另外三种 ，可知应填复数形式languages。故答案为：languages。
44．句意：现在我可以自信地说，真正掌握一门语言的唯一方法就是把语言当作母语来生活。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知此处应填副词形式confidently，修饰动词say。故答案为：confidently。
45．句意：它不仅会让你成为一个更好的学习者，而且会让你对语言有一个全新的看法。根据代词you，可知是学习者，不定冠词a后填可数名词单数learner。故答案为：learner。
46．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据提示内容介绍中国的传统节日——春节。写作内容包括春节的重要性和春节期间的活动。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时可对春节的重要性和春节期间的活动进行详细论述。确保内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可以使用It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句式和there be句型，可使用be meaningful to对……有意义，make dumplings包饺子等短语。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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