中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2024】三年高考及模拟分类汇编—专题06谓语动词（原卷版）
三年高考谓语动词试题汇编
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___65___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
2.【2023年全国甲卷】 Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____70____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
3.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】I used to be afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me.
4.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】In the evening, when I take a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
5.【2023年全国乙卷】Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ____67____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
6.【2023年全国乙卷】The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____70_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
7.【2023年全国乙卷短文改错】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman whose hair color looked just perfect.
8.【2023浙江省1月】Citizens of higher social classes ____59____ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.
9.【2023浙江省1月】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____60____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
10.【2022年新高考1卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
11.【2022年新高考1卷】The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
12.【2022年全国甲卷】In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
13.【2022年全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___ (address) the opening ceremony.
14.【2022年1月浙江卷】Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta ,is one of a small but growing minority of academics 56 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change ,Travelling to conferences ,lectures ,workshops, and the like-frequently by plane 57 (view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information .
15.【2022年1月浙江卷】But Cobb and others 58 (be)now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis .
16.【2022年1月浙江卷】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci. For example. roughly 200 academics- many of them climate scientists 61 (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
17.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
18.【2022年新高考2卷】He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
19. 【2022北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
20.【2022北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
21.【2021 年全国新高考I卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
22.【2021全国甲卷】It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.
23.【2021全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
24.【2021浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 36 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
25.【2021浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 40 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.
26.【2021浙江卷】After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.
sold
27.【2021.1浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a person's weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.
28.【2021.1浙江卷】 In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.
29.【2021北京卷A】As it ____13____ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream．
30.【2021北京卷C】There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
2023年高考模拟谓语动词试题汇编
1.【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】In the most recent Five Year Plan, the Chinese government ____41____ (outline) their intention to install 100 gigawatts of renewable energy by 2026. Installed capacity of renewable energy in China continued to expand in the first quarter,_ reaching 47.4 million kW.
2.【2023广东省六校高三第六次联考】Setting aside a day to celebrate books ____38____ (trace) its beginnings to Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres.
3.【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】In a study of 1,000 adults, researchers discovered that nearly 50 percent of the participants got addicted to smartphones, but ____44____ (be) unaware of their smartphone dependency.
4.【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】Last year, psychologist Dr Kia-Rai Prewitt ____49____ (warn) of the dangers of being too absorbed in smartphones.
5.【2023广东省部分学校高三5月联考】Who owns the English language The answer is no longer “the British”. According to the latest figures, English ___36___ (speak) by about 1.75 billion people worldwide.
6.【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】Confident people find someone who ____63____(be) good at what they need to learn or get done and then ask for their help and guidance.
7.【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】They know that asking ‘Can you help me ’ ____65____(show) respect for the other person’s knowledge and abilities.
8.【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】Your ability to seek help will allow you to be forceful when the tables ____66____(turn).
9.【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】At the end of May in 2022, events ____41____ (hold) both online and offline in Nanjing and Taicang, Jiangsu province, to honor the 110th anniversary of the birth of nuclear physicist Wu Chien-shiung.
10.【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】 The other four winners ____48____(be) from South Africa, the UK, Argentinaand Canada.
11.【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】Many species, such as the extinct fish Meemannia, have been named in honor of her. In 2016, Zhang ____44____ (give) the Romer-Simpson Lifetime Achievement Award, which is the highest prize in vertebrate palaeontology.
12.【2023山西太原高三英语押宝题】Photographer Ren Shichen ____56____ (have) a profound fascination with statuary art for many years.
13.【2023江苏泰州高三第四次调研测试】The book is said to be written by Ji Dan, who ____57____ (title) Duke Wen of Zhou during the Western Zhou Dynasty.
14.【2023江苏泰州高三第四次调研测试】The Duke of Zhou was, and still ____60____ (be), honored as a wise ruler and his attributed works influence Chinese thought to this day.
15.【2023陕西省西工大附属中学第十三次适应性训练】Working out in the afternoon or evening also ____47____ (have) benefits, just different ones.
16.【2023河北衡水中学下高三学期第五次测评】It’s about-15°C, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat____36____ (throw)spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron(铁水) at a massive，icy wall.
17.【2023河北衡水中学下高三学期第五次测评】Since 2021,it_____45_____(list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.
18.【2023浙江省适应性考试高三6月】He said his province “will become a cultural center in Europe in the next ten months, becauseit is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors _____45_____ (exhibit) abroad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.”
19.【2023湖北省沙市高三6月适应性考试】Such problems had existed even before smartphones and video games____39____(invent).
20.【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】She paid the driver and then, using her hands to feel the seats, ____11____(settle) in one of them. It had been years since Susan became blind.
21.【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】As the result of an accident, she ____12____(throw) into a world of darkness. Susan’s husband Mark watched her sink into despair and he was determined to use every possible means to help her wife.
22.【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】The eastern Chinese city of Zibo ____14____ (emerge) as one of the country’s most popular tourist spots in the past few months — thanks to its barbecue.
23.【2023湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷八】They never quit looking for a way to get where they ____39____(suppose) to go.
24.【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】 After getting his bachelor’s degree, Toh____45____(begin) to teach Chinese bamboo flute in Malaysia and Singapore.
25.【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister and I _____41_____(dream) about taking a great bike trip.
26.【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】She gave me a determined look. Once she has made _____49_____her mind, nothing can change it.
27.【2023江苏省南通高三考前练习】Actually, many thousands more ____56____ (trouble) with physical and mental health problems that could have lifelong impacts.
28.【2023江苏省南通高三考前练习】These could include putting clean air zones around schools, where traffic would ____64____ (restrict) and idling engines (怠速运转) prohibited.
29.【2023湖南省雅礼中学考前适应性训练】The panel also included Liang Xiaosheng and Liu Zhenyun, whose works ___42___(reach) a multitude of readers at home and abroad so far.
30.【2023湖南省雅礼中学考前适应性训练】Liang’s full-length novel, Renshijian, which won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, among the field’s most prestigious awards in China, ___44___(adapt) into a hit series and direct heated discussions online last year.
31.【2023成都第七中学高三冲刺模拟卷】When the fires started, their underground homes ____42____(become) places of shelter for many other lives.
32.【2023成都第七中学高三冲刺模拟卷】Scientists believe the square shape ____48____(form) to stop the poop from rolling away.
33.【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】Examinations were held at four levels. At the first three levels, candidates ____62____ (test) on their knowledge of the Confucian classics, and their ability
to compose poems on given subjects.
34.【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】On the final day of 2016, the first episode of The Power of Nature, a six-episode documentary, ___61___ (screen) on CCTV.
35.【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】In recent years, China ___66___ (see) rapid development in documentary production, a boom in the number of production companies and individual producers and a jump in the volume of documentary output.
36.【2023河南郑州考前押题卷】A Chinese seal is a seal or stamp used to mark important documents, pieces of art, contracts, or any other item that ____42____(require) a signature.
37.【2023河南郑州考前押题卷】Typically, the seals are carved into stone, but they can also ____48____ (make) of wood, bamboo, or bone.
38.【2023河南省部分名校质量联合检测】Peking Opera is no stranger to the cinema. In 1905, the first Chinese movie ever made, The Battle of Dingjunshan, ____41____(feature) a recording of a Peking Opera show with the same title performed by the celebrated master Tan Xinpei (1847-1917) .
39.【2023河南省部分名校质量联合检测】A total of 16 Peking Opera companies, schools and film studios ____45____(join) the project since it started, and more than 60 leading artists have starred in the 19 Peking Opera movies that have been shot.
40.【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】It is capable of sending a 1.5-ton payload to the 50-kilometer orbit, has a even larger nose cone (锥体) that I provides more space for payloads and diversified launch modes, and ____45____ (be) more cost-efficient. It is a highly reliable launch vehicle fitted with facilities that support both land-and sea-based launches.
41.【2023Z20名校联盟第三次联考】After nearly a decade of preparation, construction of the new branch ____57____ (begin) last December.
42.【2023Z20名校联盟第三次联考】At present, over 1. 86 million cultural relics ____60____ (house) in the museum.
43.【2023广东省湛江市高三第二次模拟】The right interview clothing 59 (depend) on the company you are applying for and the culture of the organization.
44.【2023江苏省镇江中学高三模拟】So far, Shandong____36____(launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow Riverto boost the high-quality development of the region.
44.【2023湖南师范大学附属中学第三次模拟】The bridges are made from the aerial roots of living banyan trees, which ___60___ (bend) into shape.
45. 【2023河南省豫北名校模拟三】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___45___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
46.【2023河南省豫北名校模拟三】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____50____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
47.【2023河南安阳高三第三次模拟】Ever since then, the province’s conservation efforts ____48____ (help) the population of Asian elephants reach around 360, and that of black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys is now 3, 800.
48.【2023广东省广州市黄埔区高三第三模拟】Passengers who board the train___37___(greet) by a banner reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train” at the entrance of the carriage.
49. 【2023北京清华大学附属中学高三三模】Not long ago, my daughter’s shoes ____11____ (damage) with a knife.
50.【2023北京清华大学附属中学高三三模】According to a study, recently scientists ____15____ (identify) a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further ____16____ (prevent) the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine ships in a bay.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2024】三年高考及模拟分类汇编—专题06谓语动词（解析版）
三年高考谓语动词试题汇编
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___65___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
【65题解析】
考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
2.【2023年全国甲卷】 Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____70____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
【70题解析】
考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
3.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】I used to be afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me.
2.考查时态。句意：我过去害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。事情发生在上周五，故用一般过去时。故make改为made。
4.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】In the evening, when I take a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
10.考查主谓一致。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此处为一般现在时，主语为the singing of insects，谓语用三单形式。故become改为becomes。
5.【2023年全国乙卷】Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ____67____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
【67题解析】
考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
6.【2023年全国乙卷】The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____70_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【70题解析】
考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
7.【2023年全国乙卷短文改错】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman whose hair color looked just perfect.
3.考查时态。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，由上文Last Friday可知，应用一般过去时。故choose改为chose。
8.【2023浙江省1月】Citizens of higher social classes ____59____ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.
【59题解析】
考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。
9.【2023浙江省1月】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____60____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
【60题解析】
考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。
10.【2022年新高考1卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
【58题解析】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
11.【2022年新高考1卷】The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
【60题解析】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
12.【2022年全国甲卷】In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
【67题解析】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
13.【2022年全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___ (address) the opening ceremony.
【63题解析】
考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。
14.【2022年1月浙江卷】Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta ,is one of a small but growing minority of academics 56 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change ,Travelling to conferences ,lectures ,workshops, and the like-frequently by plane 57 (view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information .
【57题解析】is viewed／has been viewed
考查谓语动词。句子的主语是作为单数概念的动词-ing 短语Travelling to...the like，与view是被动关系，句子陈述的是一个客观事实，也可以表示“（至今）一直被看作／视为...”，故此空可填一般现在时或者现在完成时的被动语态。
15.【2022年1月浙江卷】But Cobb and others 58 (be)now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis .
【58题解析】are
考查谓语动词。句子的主语是Cobb and others，根据空白后的now questioning 可知此处缺少构成现在进行时的助动词are。
16.【2022年1月浙江卷】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci. For example. roughly 200 academics- many of them climate scientists 61 (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
【61题解析】have promised
考查谓语动词。句子的主语是复数名词academics，再根据后面的由since引导的时间状语从句可知，此处应用现在完成时。
17.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
【42题解析】
考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
18.【2022年新高考2卷】He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
【43题解析】
考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。
19. 【2022北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
【13题解析】
考查动词时态。句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！结合句意空处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。
20.【2022北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
【20题解析】
考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。
21.【2021 年全国新高考I卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
【61 题解析】
考查一般过去时。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知，“how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder 的宾语，it 是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 was。
22.【2021全国甲卷】It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.
【题解析】
考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词， 又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在 the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。故填was built。
23.【2021全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
【题解析】
考查动词的时态。根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知， 应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。
24.【2021浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 36 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
【36题解析】has proved/ has proven
考查现在完成时。结合句中since一词，可以判断句子的谓语应该用现在完成时。句意：自从它开放后，林肯的家已经证明是让游客们不可抵挡地想去参观的。
25.【2021浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 40 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.
【40题解析】was painted
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个小房子被粉刷成白色。房子被粉刷，所以用被动。动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。
26.【2021浙江卷】After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.
sold
【45题解析】
考查动词。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。
27.【2021.1浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a person's weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.
【题解析】
考查被动语态。句意：介于19-25的BMI数值被认为是健康的。分析句子结构a BMI of between 19 and 25 (consider) healthy.可知 Consider做谓语，主语是单数，根据句意谓语动词应为被动且时态为一般现在时，故答案为 is considered。
28.【2021.1浙江卷】 In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.
【题解析】
考查系动词。句意：然而在城市里，女人增长数值是1.3，男人增长为1.6。分析句子结构可知主the gain是单数且该句陈述过去研究数据时态为一般过去时，故答案为was。
29.【2021北京卷A】As it ____13____ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream．
【13题解析】
考查时态。句意：当它连接事物时，你的大脑将它们变成一个故事，然后你就得到了一个梦。由主句谓语动词turns可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填connects。
30.【2021北京卷C】There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
【17题解析】
考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
2023年高考模拟谓语动词试题汇编
1.【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】In the most recent Five Year Plan, the Chinese government ____41____ (outline) their intention to install 100 gigawatts of renewable energy by 2026. Installed capacity of renewable energy in China continued to expand in the first quarter,_ reaching 47.4 million kW.
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填outlined。
2.【2023广东省六校高三第六次联考】Setting aside a day to celebrate books ____38____ (trace) its beginnings to Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres.
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：留出一天来庆祝书籍可以追溯到西班牙作家维森特·克拉维尔·安德烈斯。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，使用一般现在时，因主语为动名词，看成第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填traces。
3.【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】In a study of 1,000 adults, researchers discovered that nearly 50 percent of the participants got addicted to smartphones, but ____44____ (be) unaware of their smartphone dependency.
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在一项对1000名成年人的研究中，研究人员发现，近50%的参与者对智能手机上瘾，但没有意识到他们对智能手机的依赖。根据并列的谓语动词got可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为主语是nearly 50 percent of the participants，百分比作主语时，其后面的名词为复数，谓语动词应用复数，故此处用were。故填were。
4.【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】Last year, psychologist Dr Kia-Rai Prewitt ____49____ (warn) of the dangers of being too absorbed in smartphones.
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：去年，心理学家Kia-Rai Prewitt博士警告过度沉迷于智能手机的危险。根据时间状语Last year及后一句中的She wrote可知，应用一般过去时，故此处用所给动词的过去式。故填warned。
5.【2023广东省部分学校高三5月联考】Who owns the English language The answer is no longer “the British”. According to the latest figures, English ___36___ (speak) by about 1.75 billion people worldwide.
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：根据最新数据，全世界大约有17.5亿人说英语。English与speak构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处可表示过去发生的动作用一般现在时的被动语态；或过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为English，谓语用单数。故填is spoken/has been spoken。
6.【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】Confident people find someone who ____63____(be) good at what they need to learn or get done and then ask for their help and guidance.
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自信的人会找一个擅长他们需要学习或完成的事情的人，然后向他们寻求帮助和指导。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语who，指代someone，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
7.【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】They know that asking ‘Can you help me ’ ____65____(show) respect for the other person’s knowledge and abilities.
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他们知道问“你能帮我吗 ”表示对对方知识和能力的尊重。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为“asking ‘Can you help me ’”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
8.【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】Your ability to seek help will allow you to be forceful when the tables ____66____(turn).
【66题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：你寻求帮助的能力会让你在形势危急时表现得很强势。主句使用一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时代替将来时，主语the tables，和谓语turn为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are turned。
9.【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】At the end of May in 2022, events ____41____ (hold) both online and offline in Nanjing and Taicang, Jiangsu province, to honor the 110th anniversary of the birth of nuclear physicist Wu Chien-shiung.
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2022年5月底，为纪念核物理学家吴建雄诞辰110周年，在江苏南京和太仓两地举行了线上线下两场活动。分析句子可知，hold(举行)是句中谓语动词，与主语events之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语At the end of May in 2022，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语events是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，复数形式。故填were held。
10.【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】 The other four winners ____48____(be) from South Africa, the UK, Argentinaand Canada.
【48题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其他四名获奖者分别来自南非、英国、阿根廷和加拿大。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语winners是复数，be用are。故填are。
11.【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】Many species, such as the extinct fish Meemannia, have been named in honor of her. In 2016, Zhang ____44____ (give) the Romer-Simpson Lifetime Achievement Award, which is the highest prize in vertebrate palaeontology.
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2016年，张获得了罗默·辛普森终身成就奖，这是脊椎动物古生物学的最高奖项。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2016可知用一般过去时，且主语Zhang和give之间为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。
12.【2023山西太原高三英语押宝题】Photographer Ren Shichen ____56____ (have) a profound fascination with statuary art for many years.
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：多年来，摄影师任世琛对雕塑艺术有着深厚的兴趣。根据句意可知，句子表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，为现在完成时，“Ren Shichen”为单个人名，助动词用“have”的第三人称单数“has”。故填has had。
13.【2023江苏泰州高三第四次调研测试】The book is said to be written by Ji Dan, who ____57____ (title) Duke Wen of Zhou during the Western Zhou Dynasty.
【57题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这本书据说是由西周时期的周文公纪旦所著。分析句子结构可知，定语从句中缺谓语动词，时间状语是“during the Western Zhou Dynasty”，用一般过去时，先行词“ Ji Dan”和“title”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was titled。
14.【2023江苏泰州高三第四次调研测试】The Duke of Zhou was, and still ____60____ (be), honored as a wise ruler and his attributed works influence Chinese thought to this day.
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：周公过去并且现在仍然被尊为英明的统治者，他的著作至今仍影响着中国人的思想。根据“The Duke of Zhou was, and still”及“honored”可知，周公过去和现在都被被尊为英明的统治者，用一般现在时。故填is。
15.【2023陕西省西工大附属中学第十三次适应性训练】Working out in the afternoon or evening also ____47____ (have) benefits, just different ones.
【47题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：下午或晚上锻炼也有好处，只是不同。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是理论事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Working out in the afternoon or evening，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
16.【2023河北衡水中学下高三学期第五次测评】It’s about-15°C, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat____36____ (throw)spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron(铁水) at a massive，icy wall.
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：气温约为零下15摄氏度，一个头戴草帽、身穿羊皮大衣的男人正把一勺又一勺的铁水扔向一堵巨大的冰墙。根据空前的It’s和空后的creates可知，本段应该使用throws，一般现在时态；或is throwing，现在进行时，用以描绘打树花的画面。故填throws/is throwing。
17.【2023河北衡水中学下高三学期第五次测评】Since 2021,it_____45_____(list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.
【45题详解】
考查谓语动词的被动语态。句意：自2021年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。句子主语it和谓语动词list之间是被动关系，再根据空前since可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been listed。
18.【2023浙江省适应性考试高三6月】He said his province “will become a cultural center in Europe in the next ten months, becauseit is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors _____45_____ (exhibit) abroad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.”
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：他说，该省“将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。” 这里为从句的谓语动词，句型：it is the first time that…中，从句的时态为现在完成时；主语为“the Chinese Terracotta Warriors”，复数，和动词exhibit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been exhibited。
19.【2023湖北省沙市高三6月适应性考试】Such problems had existed even before smartphones and video games____39____(invent).
【39题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：甚至在智能手机和电子游戏发明之前，这些问题就已经存在了。根据“Such problems had existed”可知，该空谓语动词应用一般过去时。谓语动词invent意为“发明”，和主语smartphones and video games构成被动关系，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语smartphones and video games是复数，因此空格处是were invented。故填were invented。
20.【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】She paid the driver and then, using her hands to feel the seats, ____11____(settle) in one of them. It had been years since Susan became blind.
【11题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她付钱给司机，然后用手摸了摸座位，坐在其中一个座位上。分析句子结构可知，and连接paid和settle两个动作。根据语境此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填settled。
21.【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】As the result of an accident, she ____12____(throw) into a world of darkness. Susan’s husband Mark watched her sink into despair and he was determined to use every possible means to help her wife.
【12题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：由于一次事故，她陷入了黑暗的世界。throw oneself into意为“使某人陷入……之中”。分析句子结构可知，throw和she(herself)是动宾关系，要用被动语态。由于讲述的是发生事故后的事情，所以要用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was thrown。
22.【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】The eastern Chinese city of Zibo ____14____ (emerge) as one of the country’s most popular tourist spots in the past few months — thanks to its barbecue.
【14题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，中国东部城市淄博因其烧烤而成为中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。根据后文“in the past few months”可知应用现在完成时，主语为The eastern Chinese city of Zibo，助动词用has。故填has emerged。
23.【2023湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷八】They never quit looking for a way to get where they ____39____(suppose) to go.
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：他们从不放弃寻找到达他们想去的地方的道路。分析句子结构可知，状语从句缺谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be supposed to do sth表示“本应该做某事”，故填are supposed。
24.【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】 After getting his bachelor’s degree, Toh____45____(begin) to teach Chinese bamboo flute in Malaysia and Singapore.
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：获得学士学位后，Toh先后在马来西亚和新加坡教授中国竹笛。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填began。
25.【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister and I _____41_____(dream) about taking a great bike trip.
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：从高中起，我姐姐和我就一直梦想：一个伟大的自行车之旅。根据ever since 判断本句用现在完成时，再根据主谓一致的原则可知，助动词应用have，故填have dreamed。
26.【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】She gave me a determined look. Once she has made _____49_____her mind, nothing can change it.
【49题详解】
考查动词固定短语。句意：她一旦下定决心，什么也改变不了。make up one’s mind是固定短语表示“下定决心”，故填up。
27.【2023江苏省南通高三考前练习】Actually, many thousands more ____56____ (trouble) with physical and mental health problems that could have lifelong impacts.
【56题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，成千上万的人受到身心健康问题的困扰，这些问题可能会对他们的一生产生影响。谓语动词trouble与主语many thousands more是被动的关系，此处叙述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填are troubled。
28.【2023江苏省南通高三考前练习】These could include putting clean air zones around schools, where traffic would ____64____ (restrict) and idling engines (怠速运转) prohibited.
【64题详解】
考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：这些措施可能包括在学校周围设立清洁空气区，在那里交通将受到限制，发动机怠速运转被禁止。动词restrict和主语traffic之间是被动关系，应用其被动结构be done，和would构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be restricted。
29.【2023湖南省雅礼中学考前适应性训练】The panel also included Liang Xiaosheng and Liu Zhenyun, whose works ___42___(reach) a multitude of readers at home and abroad so far.
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：小组成员还包括梁晓声和刘震云，他们的作品至今已在国内外读者中广为传播。分析句子结构和意思可知，定语从句有so far作时间状语，从句谓语用现在完成时，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填have reached。
30.【2023湖南省雅礼中学考前适应性训练】Liang’s full-length novel, Renshijian, which won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, among the field’s most prestigious awards in China, ___44___(adapt) into a hit series and direct heated discussions online last year.
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：句意：梁晓声的长篇小说《人世间》获得了中国最负盛名的茅盾文学奖，并于去年被改编成热门系列，在网上引发热议。分析句子结构和last year可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，主语novel和谓语动词adapt是被动关系，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词用was。故填was adapted。
31.【2023成都第七中学高三冲刺模拟卷】When the fires started, their underground homes ____42____(become) places of shelter for many other lives.
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：火灾发生时，袋熊的地下家园成了许多其他生命的避难所。根据空前的“When the fires started”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词become应用一般过去时。故填became。
32.【2023成都第七中学高三冲刺模拟卷】Scientists believe the square shape ____48____(form) to stop the poop from rolling away.
【48题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：科学家们认为，这种方形形状的形成是为了防止粪便滚落。believe后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺乏谓语，根据空前的“Scientists believe”可知，此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，且从句主语the square和从句谓语动词form之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，从句主语the square是单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填is formed。
33.【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】Examinations were held at four levels. At the first three levels, candidates ____62____ (test) on their knowledge of the Confucian classics, and their ability
to compose poems on given subjects.
【62题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在前三个级别，考生接受了儒家经典知识和特定主题诗歌创作能力的测试。分析句意可知，动词test“测试”在句中作谓语动词，但其与充当主语的复数名词candidates“候选人，应试者”构成被动关系，因为该动作已发生，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were tested。
34.【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】On the final day of 2016, the first episode of The Power of Nature, a six-episode documentary, ___61___ (screen) on CCTV.
【61题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：2016年的最后一天，六集纪录片《自然的力量》第一集在中央电视台播出。纪录片是被播出，由“On the final day of 2016”可知，空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the first episode是单数，因此空格处是was screened。故填was screened。
35.【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】In recent years, China ___66___ (see) rapid development in documentary production, a boom in the number of production companies and individual producers and a jump in the volume of documentary output.
【66题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国的纪录片制作发展迅速，制作公司和个人制片人数量激增，纪录片产量大幅增加。由In recent years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语China不可数，因此空格处是has seen。故填has seen。
36.【2023河南郑州考前押题卷】A Chinese seal is a seal or stamp used to mark important documents, pieces of art, contracts, or any other item that ____42____(require) a signature.
【42题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国印章是在重要文件、艺术品、合同或任何其他需要签名的物品上标记的印章或印记。require(需要)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词any other item)之间是主动关系，陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填requires。
37.【2023河南郑州考前押题卷】Typically, the seals are carved into stone, but they can also ____48____ (make) of wood, bamboo, or bone.
【48题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：通常，印章被雕刻成石头，但它们也可以由木头、竹子或骨头制成。提示词make是分句谓语动词，与主语they之间是被动关系，在情态动词can后助动词用原形be；be made of...“由……制成”。故填be made。
38.【2023河南省部分名校质量联合检测】Peking Opera is no stranger to the cinema. In 1905, the first Chinese movie ever made, The Battle of Dingjunshan, ____41____(feature) a recording of a Peking Opera show with the same title performed by the celebrated master Tan Xinpei (1847-1917) .
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：1905年，中国有史以来第一部电影《定君山之战》记录了著名大师谭鑫培（1847-1917）的同名京剧表演。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处作谓语，根据时间状语In 1905，所以应用一般过去时。故填featured。
39.【2023河南省部分名校质量联合检测】A total of 16 Peking Opera companies, schools and film studios ____45____(join) the project since it started, and more than 60 leading artists have starred in the 19 Peking Opera movies that have been shot.
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自项目启动以来，共有16家京剧公司、学校和电影制片厂加入该项目，已拍摄的19部京剧电影中有60多位主演。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处为句子的谓语，根据空后since it started可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且主语为复数，助动词用have。故填 have joined。
40.【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】It is capable of sending a 1.5-ton payload to the 50-kilometer orbit, has a even larger nose cone (锥体) that I provides more space for payloads and diversified launch modes, and ____45____ (be) more cost-efficient. It is a highly reliable launch vehicle fitted with facilities that support both land-and sea-based launches.
【45题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：它能够将1.5吨的有效载荷发送到50公里的轨道，拥有更大的鼻锥，可以为有效载荷提供更多的空间和多样化的发射模式，并且更具成本效益。根据and判断设空处在句中和is，has作并列谓语，主语是It。故填is
41.【2023Z20名校联盟第三次联考】After nearly a decade of preparation, construction of the new branch ____57____ (begin) last December.
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：经过近十年的准备，新分馆于去年12月开始建设。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状last December可知，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填began。
42.【2023Z20名校联盟第三次联考】At present, over 1. 86 million cultural relics ____60____ (house) in the museum.
【60题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：目前，该博物馆收藏了186多万件文物。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语at present判断为一般现在时，主语relics和house之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are housed。
43.【2023广东省湛江市高三第二次模拟】The right interview clothing 59 (depend) on the company you are applying for and the culture of the organization.
【59题详解】
考查谓语动词。主语clothing为第三人称单数，根据上下文可知，谓语动词应遵循主谓一致原则，故填depends。
44.【2023江苏省镇江中学高三模拟】So far, Shandong____36____(launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow Riverto boost the high-quality development of the region.
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为Shandong，助动词用has。故填has launched。
44.【2023湖南师范大学附属中学第三次模拟】The bridges are made from the aerial roots of living banyan trees, which ___60___ (bend) into shape.
【60题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这些桥是由活榕树的气根制成的，它们被弯曲成形状。分析句子结构可知，空白处需使用谓语动词。根据句意可知，陈述现在事实，用一般现在时。此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。非限定性定语从句which指代先行词the aerial roots of living banyan trees，复数，与bend之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are bent。
45. 【2023河南省豫北名校模拟三】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___45___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
【45题详解】
考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。
46.【2023河南省豫北名校模拟三】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____50____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【50题详解】
考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，要用复数谓语，时态为一般现在时，故填are。
47.【2023河南安阳高三第三次模拟】Ever since then, the province’s conservation efforts ____48____ (help) the population of Asian elephants reach around 360, and that of black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys is now 3, 800.
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，该省的保护工作帮助亚洲象的数量达到了360头左右，现在黑白金丝猴的数量已经达到了3800头。由时间状语“Ever since then”可知，谓语动词用现在完成时；主语中心词为efforts，故填have helped。
48.【2023广东省广州市黄埔区高三第三模拟】Passengers who board the train___37___(greet) by a banner reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train” at the entrance of the carriage.
【37题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：登上这列火车的乘客会在车厢入口处看到一条横幅，上面写着“欢迎乘坐特别烧烤列车”。主语Passengers和动词greet之间是被动关系，且此处是描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are，故填are greeted。
49. 【2023北京清华大学附属中学高三三模】Not long ago, my daughter’s shoes ____11____ (damage) with a knife.
【11题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：不久前，我女儿的鞋子被刀弄坏了。分析句子可知，damage(损坏)是句中谓语动词，与主语shoes之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语Not long ago，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语shoes是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，复数形式。故填were damaged。
50.【2023北京清华大学附属中学高三三模】According to a study, recently scientists ____15____ (identify) a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further ____16____ (prevent) the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine ships in a bay.
【15题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据一项研究，最近科学家们发现了一个可能的额外原因，这是一个全新的威胁，进一步阻止企鹅寻找食物：海湾中船舶的噪音污染。分析句子可知，identify(发现)是句中谓语动词，与主语scientists之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语recently，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时主动语态，复数形式。故填have identified。
【16题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据一项研究，最近科学家们发现了一个可能的额外原因，这是一个全新的威胁，进一步阻止企鹅寻找食物：海湾中船舶的噪音污染。分析句子可知，prevent(阻止)是定语从句中谓语动词，与关系代词that(即先行词one)之间是主动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时主动语态，单数形式。故填prevents。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
