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【备考2024】三年高考及模拟分类汇编—专题08名词从句&定语从句（原卷版）
三年高考名词从句&定语从句试题汇编
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is ___62___ they need an English trainer.
2. 【2023年全国甲卷】Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___63___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”...
3.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___64___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
4.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】 She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.
5.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____63____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
6.【2023年全国乙卷短文改错】The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.
7.【2022年新高考1卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
8.【2022年全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road
9.【2022北京卷】That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use.
10.【2022年1月浙江卷】Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta ,is one of a small but growing minority of academics 56 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change ,Travelling to conferences ,lectures ,workshops, and the like-frequently by plane is viewed／has been viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information .
11.【2022北京卷】It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
12.【2022年1月浙江卷】Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 62 she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of 63 time, they agreed ,When the answer was no,she declined the 64 (invite) .
13.【2021北京卷A】When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.
14.【2021.1浙江卷】BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
15.【2021 年全国新高考I卷】 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
16.【2021北京卷B】The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____15____ she lived．
2023年高考模拟名词从句&定语从句试题汇编
1.【2023湖北省沙市高三6月适应性考试】Fathers and mothers should get involved in____43____their kids are doing and introduce them to he joys of nature, rather than tell them what to do and what to learn.
2.【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】 When asked ____17____ attracts them most, travellers say the awesome food in chorus, though the restaurants were not stylishly furnished.
3.【2023湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷八】____45____ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.
4.【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to _____45_____it ends.
5.【2023成都第七中学高三冲刺模拟卷】 ____46____ is interesting is their cube-shaped poop(粪便).
6.【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】At the final level, also called the palace examination, candidates needed to show ____64____ they analyzed contemporary political problems. Individuals who succeeded in this exam were raised to the level of Jinshi.
7.【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】But 42 really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera.
8.【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into 41 the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.
9.【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】 The reason why these areas are attractive to new immigrants is 44 ”they can network with people they know and who can speak their native language.
10. 【2023河南省豫北名校模拟三】While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___41___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
11.【2023北京清华大学附属中学高三三模】Crying is a natural response to emotions. Regardless of ____17____ causes the tears to flow, the physical reaction is usually the same with puffy cheeks and tight eyes leading to streaming tears down one’s face.
12.【2023北京交大附中高三三模】That was _____17_____ he began using as a taxi and in time, he started a transportation service company with a fleet of vehicles.
13.【2023北京人大附中高三三模】Modern technology means ____16____ while money is still widely used, it’s more likely to be a digital transaction than a wad of notes and a handful of shrapnel.
14.【2023北师大附属中学高三适应性考试】Did you ever run off and forget your drink That's___11___ happened to11-year old Frank Epperson in 1905.
15.【2023北京海淀区高三一模】The quality of it is crucial to 20 the patterns can be successfully produced later.
16.【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】Like most rural Chinese provinces, Ningxia, along with Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia — the provinces ____43____ the three deserts mentioned above lie, rely heavily on coal for electricity.
17.【2023广东省六校高三第六次联考】Besides being the date of Cervante’s death, it also happens to be the date ____41____ William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died, among other prominent authors.
18.【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】Digital devices are increasingly taking up our lives these days, to ____41____ many, if not most of us, are addicted. New studies spring out with alarming frequency about the dangers to our physical and mental health of being glued to small screens.
19.【2023广东省部分学校高三5月联考】 And in such a multilingual, digitally interconnected world, ___42___ more and more people are brought together by shared interests and goals, the interchange of words between languages and cultures has accelerated.
20.【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】If a friend gave you a ride one day, offer a ride to someone in your life ____68____ is in need.
21.【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】It was a time ____47____ the feudal system (封建制度) in China, which spanned more than 2,000 years, came to an end and new thoughts rushed in as people sought to find ways to revive the country.
22.【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】Many species, such as the extinct fish Meemannia, have been named in honor of her. In 2016, Zhang was given the Romer-Simpson Lifetime Achievement Award, ____45____ is the highest prize in vertebrate palaeontology.
23.【2023江苏泰州高三第四次调研测试】One area ____61____ this is particularly the case is in the area of dreams.
24.【2023陕西省西工大附属中学第十三次适应性训练】Exercising on an empty stomach before breakfast could also burn more fat and increase metabolism (新陈代谢), ____46____means you’ll continue to burn calories throughout the day.
25.【2023河北衡水中学下高三学期第五次测评】This is a performance____38____requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town.
26.【2023浙江省适应性考试高三6月】The exhibition is divided into three galleries ____39____ showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the mysterious Terracotta Warriors.
27.【2023湖北省沙市高三6月适应性考试】In such an atmosphere, children may be open about their thoughts and talk to their parents about what they really feel, ____41____is required to resolve conflicts.
28.【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】 Videos on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to savor (品尝) local barbecue, ____16____ they say is wrapped in a pancake.
29.【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】Toh’s love for the Chinese bamboo flute started in elementary school,____42____clear sound guided him on to the road of flute learning.
30.【2023江苏省南通高三考前练习】The impacts begin before birth, ____61____ contributes to low birth weight and premature birth.
31.【2023湖南省雅礼中学考前适应性训练】Liang’s full-length novel, Renshijian, ___43___ won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, among the field’s most prestigious awards in China, was adapted into a hit series and direct heated discussions online last year.
32.【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】Moreover, many documentaries have gained theatrical releases, ___68___ attracts great enthusiasm from viewers.
33.【2023河南省部分名校质量联合检测】Movies featuring the art form were popular in the 1930s and 1940s.Famous masters starred in films, ____42____ have become valuable material for researchers.
34.【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】Seaborne launches in China have historically been cold launches, ____46____ use a booster (助推器) powered by compressed (压缩) air, steam or gas to launch the vehicle to a certain altitude before starting the rocket engine.
35.【2023广东省湛江市高三第二次模拟】Ask unique questions. The secret of distinguishing yourself from other job candidates is simple: Ask good questions 62 are valuable to the company. These pointed, yet uncommon questions mark you as an in-depth, curious, persistent researcher.
36.【2023湖南师范大学附属中学第三次模拟】The Khasi people have a practical outlook and have created a unique, sustainable and eco-friendly culture. Inheriting (继承) a culture deeply rooted in the environment, the people have developed the best living architecture ____65____ is found nowhere else in terms of its application and philosophy.
37.【2023广东省广州市黄埔区高三第三模拟】 The skewers are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table,___41___ diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, which lends a sense of ___42___(participate).
38.【2023北京清华大学附属中学高三三模】Despite its stigma (污名), crying can be an act ____19____ relieves tension and clears feelings of negativity and sadness.
39.【2023北京人大附中高三三模】Characters were carved on each piece of clay, ___11___ looked like the seals widely used in China.
40.【2023北京交大附中高三三模】
This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books, ____11____theme was “Reading China”, was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide.
41.【2023山东省聊城市高考三模拟】The Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge, ___38___ design makes it an outstanding example of its type, has three floor levels, ___39___(contain) five pavilions and a platform at either end.
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【备考2024】三年高考及模拟分类汇编—专题08名词从句&定语从句（解析版）
三年高考名词从句&定语从句试题汇编
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is ___62___ they need an English trainer.
【62题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
2. 【2023年全国甲卷】Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___63___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”...
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
3.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___64___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
4.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】 She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.
7.考查定语从句。句意：她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing，从句缺少主语，指物，在故what改为which。
5.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____63____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
6.【2023年全国乙卷短文改错】The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.
4.考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是woman，关系词在从句中作hair的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故that改为whose。
7.【2022年新高考1卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【65题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
8.【2022年全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
9.【2022北京卷】That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use.
【18题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数（东西）只有一种用途。分析可知，most of ______are only good for one use在句中为非限制性定语从句；先行词为cups, bottles, and bags，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。
10.【2022年1月浙江卷】Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta ,is one of a small but growing minority of academics 56 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change ,Travelling to conferences ,lectures ,workshops, and the like-frequently by plane is viewed／has been viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information .
【56题详解】who／that
考查定语从句的关系代词。根据句子结构可知，空白处缺少引导定语从句的关系代词。先行词是academics（大学教师），关系代词在此指人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who或者 that。
11.【2022北京卷】It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
【15题详解】
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。分析句子结构可知，空格前的determine为及物动词，空格后是主+系+表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处考查whether…or not的搭配。故填whether。
12.【2022年1月浙江卷】Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 62 she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of 63 time, they agreed ,When the answer was no,she declined the 64 (invite) .
【62题详解】whether／if
考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空白处引导宾语从句，作ask的宾语，从句不缺少成分，再根据本句末的 they agreed可知，Cobb询问会议举办方她是否能远程演讲，因此填 whether／if。
13.【2021北京卷A】When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.
【12题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
14.【2021.1浙江卷】BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
【15题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：BMI是全球公认的表示体重是否处于健康状态的测量工具。分析句子结构可知gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.是BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool的定语从句，先行词为tool, 故答案为that/which。
15.【2021 年全国新高考I卷】 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
【56题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。分析题目，空格处无提示词。分析句子结构可知，此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，_____is so breathing about the experience 作 is 的主语，为主语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代事情；且空格位于句首。故填What。
16.【2021北京卷B】The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____15____ she lived．
【15题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。
2023年高考模拟名词从句&定语从句试题汇编
1.【2023湖北省沙市高三6月适应性考试】Fathers and mothers should get involved in____43____their kids are doing and introduce them to he joys of nature, rather than tell them what to do and what to learn.
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：父母应该参与到孩子的活动中，向他们介绍大自然的乐趣，而不是告诉他们该做什么、该学什么。空格处引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
2.【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】 When asked ____17____ attracts them most, travellers say the awesome food in chorus, though the restaurants were not stylishly furnished.
【17题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：当被问及最吸引他们的是什么时，游客们异口同声地说是美味的食物，尽管餐厅的陈设并不时髦。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用what。故填what。
3.【2023湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷八】____45____ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.
【45题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是：永不放弃，向前看，保持积极的态度，尽你所能。分析句子结构可知，“____10___you can learn from the ant philosophy”是主语从句，从句缺宾语，指代学到的事情，故用what引导。故填What。
4.【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to _____45_____it ends.
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：是我姐姐第一个想到沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车的。介词to后面是宾语从句，从句是主谓结构，缺少副词，表示地点，用关系副词where引导宾语从句，故填where。
5.【2023成都第七中学高三冲刺模拟卷】 ____46____ is interesting is their cube-shaped poop(粪便).
【46题详解】
考查主语从句连接词。句意：有趣的是它们的立方体粪便。___46___is interesting是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“什么”，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。
6.【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】At the final level, also called the palace examination, candidates needed to show ____64____ they analyzed contemporary political problems. Individuals who succeeded in this exam were raised to the level of Jinshi.
【64题详解】
考查连接词。句意：在最后一级，也被称为殿试，考生需要展示他们是如何分析当代政治问题的。根据句意可知，动词show“展示”后需要使用连词连接其宾语从句，分析宾语从句结构可知，该句缺少状语，表示“如何”，使用how连接，在从句中作方式状语。故填how。
7.【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】But 42 really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera.
【42题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的戏剧。分析句子可知，空格处应填入主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构，该引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
8.【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into 41 the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.
【41题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：中国第一个皇帝秦始皇陵墓一号坑的最新发掘发现，使中国考古学家对世界闻名的兵马俑及其武器的制造过程有了更多的了解。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，根据句意，应用how引导。故填how。
9.【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】 The reason why these areas are attractive to new immigrants is 44 ”they can network with people they know and who can speak their native language.
【44题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这些地区之所以对新移民有吸引力，是因为他们可以与他们认识的、会说母语的人建立联系。根据空格前的is可知，空格处引导表语从句，只起到连接句子的作用，在从句中不作成份，应用从属连词that引导从句。故填that。
10. 【2023河南省豫北名校模拟三】While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___41___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【41题详解】
考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
11.【2023北京清华大学附属中学高三三模】Crying is a natural response to emotions. Regardless of ____17____ causes the tears to flow, the physical reaction is usually the same with puffy cheeks and tight eyes leading to streaming tears down one’s face.
【17题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：不管什么原因导致眼泪流出来，身体上的反应通常都是一样的，面颊浮肿，眼睛紧绷，导致眼泪从脸上流下来。介词短语Regardless of后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
12.【2023北京交大附中高三三模】That was _____17_____ he began using as a taxi and in time, he started a transportation service company with a fleet of vehicles.
【17题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是他开始使用的出租车，后来，他开了一家运输服务公司，拥有一支车队。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用what引导，指代“他使用的东西”。故填what。
13.【2023北京人大附中高三三模】Modern technology means ____16____ while money is still widely used, it’s more likely to be a digital transaction than a wad of notes and a handful of shrapnel.
【16题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：现代科技意味着，虽然货币仍然被广泛使用，但它更有可能是一种数字交易，而不是一叠钞票和一把弹片。分析句子可知，“while money is still widely used, it’s more likely to be a digital transaction than a wad of notes and a handful of shrapnel.”是动词means后宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，应用连接词that引导该从句。故填that。
14.【2023北师大附属中学高三适应性考试】Did you ever run off and forget your drink That's___11___ happened to11-year old Frank Epperson in 1905.
【11题详解】
考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用what引导，指代“Frank Epperson发生什么”。故填what。
15.【2023北京海淀区高三一模】The quality of it is crucial to 20 the patterns can be successfully produced later.
【20题详解】
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，不缺成分。表示“是否”的意思，应用
whether。故填如whether。
16.【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】Like most rural Chinese provinces, Ningxia, along with Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia — the provinces ____43____ the three deserts mentioned above lie, rely heavily on coal for electricity.
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：像中国大多数农村省份一样，宁夏、新疆和内蒙古——上面提到的三个沙漠所在的省份——严重依赖煤炭发电。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是provinces，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
17.【2023广东省六校高三第六次联考】Besides being the date of Cervante’s death, it also happens to be the date ____41____ William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died, among other prominent authors.
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除了塞万特的逝世日期外，它还恰好是威廉·莎士比亚和印加·加西拉索·德·拉维加以及其他著名作家的逝世日期。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为date，因空白处在定语从句中作状语表示时间，使用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。
18.【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】Digital devices are increasingly taking up our lives these days, to ____41____ many, if not most of us, are addicted. New studies spring out with alarming frequency about the dangers to our physical and mental health of being glued to small screens.
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如今，数字设备越来越多地占据了我们的生活，许多人（如果不是大多数人的话）对此上瘾。分析句子结构可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Digital devices，指物，且关系代词在句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
19.【2023广东省部分学校高三5月联考】 And in such a multilingual, digitally interconnected world, ___42___ more and more people are brought together by shared interests and goals, the interchange of words between languages and cultures has accelerated.
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在这样一个多语言、数字互联的世界里，越来越多的人因共同的利益和目标而走到一起，语言和文化之间的词汇交流加速了。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词world，关系词在从句中作状语，故填where。
20.【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】If a friend gave you a ride one day, offer a ride to someone in your life ____68____ is in need.
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如果有一天有朋友载你一程，你也可以载你生命中有需要的人一程。空处引导定语从句，先行词someone，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
21.【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】It was a time ____47____ the feudal system (封建制度) in China, which spanned more than 2,000 years, came to an end and new thoughts rushed in as people sought to find ways to revive the country.
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是中国延续2000多年的封建制度走向终结的时代，人们寻求复兴国家的新思想层出不穷。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词time，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在那个时代”，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
22.【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】Many species, such as the extinct fish Meemannia, have been named in honor of her. In 2016, Zhang was given the Romer-Simpson Lifetime Achievement Award, ____45____ is the highest prize in vertebrate palaeontology.
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Romer-Simpson Lifetime Achievement Award，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
23.【2023江苏泰州高三第四次调研测试】One area ____61____ this is particularly the case is in the area of dreams.
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：影响尤为明显一个领域就是对梦境的解析。分析句子结构可知，“_61___this is particularly the case”是定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“One area”，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
24.【2023陕西省西工大附属中学第十三次适应性训练】Exercising on an empty stomach before breakfast could also burn more fat and increase metabolism (新陈代谢), ____46____means you’ll continue to burn calories throughout the day.
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：早餐前空腹锻炼也可以燃烧更多的脂肪并增加新陈代谢，这意味着你一整天都会继续燃烧卡路里。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
25.【2023河北衡水中学下高三学期第五次测评】This is a performance____38____requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town.
【38题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是一项需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演。先行词为performance, 指物，在定语从句中充当主语成分，从句由关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
26.【2023浙江省适应性考试高三6月】The exhibition is divided into three galleries ____39____ showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the mysterious Terracotta Warriors.
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：展览分为三个展厅，分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马俑。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“three galleries”，指物，且关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
27.【2023湖北省沙市高三6月适应性考试】In such an atmosphere, children may be open about their thoughts and talk to their parents about what they really feel, ____41____is required to resolve conflicts.
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在这样的氛围中，孩子们可能会敞开心扉，向父母倾诉他们的真实感受，这是解决冲突所需要的。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指的是前面整个主句的内容，关系词指代先行词，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
28.【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】 Videos on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to savor (品尝) local barbecue, ____16____ they say is wrapped in a pancake.
【16题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这些烧烤是用煎饼包裹的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词local barbecue，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
29.【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】Toh’s love for the Chinese bamboo flute started in elementary school,____42____clear sound guided him on to the road of flute learning.
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Toh对中国竹笛的热爱始于小学时代，那清脆的笛声引导他走上了学习长笛的道路。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Chinese bamboo flute，且从句中缺少clear sound的定语，应用whose来引导，故填whose。
30.【2023江苏省南通高三考前练习】The impacts begin before birth, ____61____ contributes to low birth weight and premature birth.
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些影响在出生前就开始了，这会导致体重过低和早产。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。
31.【2023湖南省雅礼中学考前适应性训练】Liang’s full-length novel, Renshijian, ___43___ won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, among the field’s most prestigious awards in China, was adapted into a hit series and direct heated discussions online last year.
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：梁晓声的长篇小说《人世间》获得了中国最负盛名的茅盾文学奖，并于去年被改编成热门系列，在网上引发热议。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Renshijian，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
32.【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】Moreover, many documentaries have gained theatrical releases, ___68___ attracts great enthusiasm from viewers.
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，许多纪录片在影院上映，吸引了观众的极大热情。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词documentaries是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
33.【2023河南省部分名校质量联合检测】Movies featuring the art form were popular in the 1930s and 1940s.Famous masters starred in films, ____42____ have become valuable material for researchers.
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：著名大师主演电影已成为研究人员的宝贵材料。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，且在从句中作主语，其先行词是films，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
34.【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】Seaborne launches in China have historically been cold launches, ____46____ use a booster (助推器) powered by compressed (压缩) air, steam or gas to launch the vehicle to a certain altitude before starting the rocket engine.
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国的海上发射历史上一直是冷发射，在启动火箭发动机之前，使用压缩空气、蒸汽或气体驱动的助推器将运载工具发射到一定的高度。分析句子结构可知，先行词为cold launches，从句中缺少主语成分，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。故填which。
35.【2023广东省湛江市高三第二次模拟】Ask unique questions. The secret of distinguishing yourself from other job candidates is simple: Ask good questions 62 are valuable to the company. These pointed, yet uncommon questions mark you as an in-depth, curious, persistent researcher.
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。先行词为questions，用that which引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语。空格需填that/ which。
36.【2023湖南师范大学附属中学第三次模拟】The Khasi people have a practical outlook and have created a unique, sustainable and eco-friendly culture. Inheriting (继承) a culture deeply rooted in the environment, the people have developed the best living architecture ____65____ is found nowhere else in terms of its application and philosophy.
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人们继承了深深植根于环境的文化，开发出了在应用和理念方面无与伦比的最佳生活建筑。分析句子结构可知，此处需使用关系词引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中充当主语。先行词有最高级修饰，所以只能使用关系代词that。故填that。
37.【2023广东省广州市黄埔区高三第三模拟】 The skewers are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table,___41___ diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, which lends a sense of ___42___(participate).
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些串在上桌之前要烤70-80%，食客可以在自己的炉子上完成，这给人一种参与感。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是table，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。此处应填名词作介词of的宾语，participation“参与”，不可数名词，故填participation。
38.【2023北京清华大学附属中学高三三模】Despite its stigma (污名), crying can be an act ____19____ relieves tension and clears feelings of negativity and sadness.
【19题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：尽管哭泣是一种耻辱，但它可以是一种缓解紧张、清除消极和悲伤情绪的行为。句中先行词为act，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
39.【2023北京人大附中高三三模】Characters were carved on each piece of clay, ___11___ looked like the seals widely used in China.
【11题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每块黏土上都刻有文字，看起来像中国广泛使用的印章。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词clay，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
40.【2023北京交大附中高三三模】
This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books, ____11____theme was “Reading China”, was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide.
【11题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今年1月24日，以“阅读中国”为主题的第十三届中国图书春节联展在全球85家书店举行。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books，在从句中作定语，应该用whose引导。故填whose。
41.【2023山东省聊城市高考三模拟】The Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge, ___38___ design makes it an outstanding example of its type, has three floor levels, ___39___(contain) five pavilions and a platform at either end.
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：程阳风雨桥的设计使其成为该类型的杰出典范，它有三层，包含五个亭子，两端有一个平台。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge”，和design之间为所有格关系，用关系代词whose。故填whose。
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