专题16完形填空记叙文（原卷+解析版）【备考2024】三年（2021-2023）全国英语高考及模拟真题分类汇编

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2024】三年高考及模拟分类汇编—专题16完形填空记叙文（详解版）
三年高考完形填空记叙文试题汇编
【2023年全国新课标I卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____44____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____45____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____46____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____49____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____50____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____51____ about why her act is considered a big ____52____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____53____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____54____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____55____ of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的详解可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。
【2023年全国新课标II卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would _____50_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____51_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____52_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would ___50___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would ___50___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was __48___ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。
【2023年全国甲卷】Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___41___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___42___ its way down the hill toward us. It was ___43___ called Mario, coming to ___44___ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___45___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___46___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___47___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___48___, we thought. But we were ___49___ his kindness, so we ___50___ them.
What we discovered is that it’s ___51___ to judge what you eat only by its ___52___. Those tomatoes had ___53___ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ___54___ perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a ___55___ memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can ___56___ them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ___57___.
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ___58___, and as close as possible to where they were ___59___. What Mario had ___60___ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
41. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
42. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
43. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger
44. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
45. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture
46. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
47. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
48. A. more B. good C. new D. easy
49. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
50. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed
51. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual
52. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price
53. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
54. A. smell B. look C. become D. work
55. A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague
56. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack
57. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
58. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need
59. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown
60. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了一个盒子，盒子里是自己种的西红柿和酿的酒，刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表，和酒的浑浊感到不是很好，但是尝试过后，发现比超市的好，让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. waited等待；B. met遇见；C. camped露营；D. stayed暂住。根据前文“Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.”可知，作者在当地买了房子，所以是第一次住在那里。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. making使；让；B. searching搜索；C. squeezing挤压；D. feeling感觉。根据后文“coming to 　　　44　　　 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的，所以make one’s way复合语境，为固定搭配，意为“前往”。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. customer顾客；B. neighbor邻居；C. relative亲戚；D. passenger乘客。根据前文“we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 　　42　　 its way down the hill toward us.”以及最后一句“What Mario had 　　60　　　us was the taste of the Garfagnana”可知，马里奥是从山上下来的，送来了当地的食物，可推测是作者的邻居。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. lend借出；B. send发送；C. bring带来；D. show展示。根据后文“It was a very nice 　　　45　　　 for him to make.”可知，马里奥很友好，所以是给作者一家带来一个盒子。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这么做真是太好了。A. choice选择；B. comment议论；C. promise诺言；D. gesture姿态。根据前文“coming to 　　　44　　　 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，马里奥给作者一家带来一盒子的西红柿和酒，所以是好的姿态。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。A. worried担心的；B. moved感动的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. bored感到厌倦的。根据后文“because they were so misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。A. simple简单的；B. real真实的；C. shiny闪亮的；D. fun有趣的。根据前文“not at all like the nice, round”可知，空处是在形容超市里的西红柿，和前文的“nice, round”并列，结合选项，应是“shiny闪亮的”符合实际。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想，这些肯定不好。A. more更多的；B. good好的；C. new新的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 　　46　　　　 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 　　47　　　　 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.”可知，马里奥带来的西红柿和酒都不好，因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. sympathetic to同情；B. thankful for对……表示感谢；C. cautious about谨慎对待；D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据前文“It was 　　　43　　　 called Mario, coming to 　　　44　　　 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，西红柿和酒是邻居送的，所以应该是很感谢他。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. tried尝试；B. sold出售；C. returned回来；D. mixed混合。根据后文“Those tomatoes had 　　　53　　　 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.”可知，马里奥送的西红柿让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，所以推知，他们是尝试了。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A. unnecessary不需要的；B. uncertain无把握；C. unwise不明智的；D. unusual特别的。结合前后文，可知，作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的，对其感到担心，但是后来发现，它的味道，比超市的西红柿要好，所以此处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你的吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A. appearance外观；B. quality质量；C. origin源头；D. price价格。根据前文“we were 　　　46　　　 because they were so misshapen”可知，此处应是通过外观来评判。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。A. size尺寸；B. shape形状；C. color颜色；D. taste味道。根据后文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 　　　54　　　 perfect but taste of water.”可知，此处应是用马里奥送的西红柿和超市的西红柿作对比，马里奥送的西红柿外观差，但是味道好，让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在超市里的西红柿看起来很好，但味道像水。A. smell闻起来；B. look看起来；C. become变成；D. work工作。根据前文“not at all like the nice, round, 　　　47　　　 things you get in a supermarket.”可知，超市的西红柿看起来很完美。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人会对那些有快乐的记忆。A. happy快乐的；B. vivid清晰的；C. short短的；D. vague模糊的。根据前文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 　　　54　　　 perfect but taste of water.”可知，超市的西红柿，看起来很好，但是吃起来像水，因此没有将会有快乐的记忆。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们没有设法种植方形的，这样他们就可以方便地包装它们。A. clean打扫；B. check检查；C. count计数；D. pack包装。根据前文“It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones”结合实际，可知方形的易包装。故选D项。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的。A. perfect完美的；B. useful有用的；C. convenient便利的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle”以及空前的but可知，此处表转折，结合选项，此处应是“马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的”之意，符合实际。故选A项。
【58题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。A. on view在展出；B. on sale出售；C. in season当令的；D. in need困难中的。根据前文“It’s good to eat things at the correct time”可知，在合适的时间，也就是食物应季，当令的时候吃该食物口感是最好的。故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。A. finished完成；B. stored贮存；C. found找到；D. grown成长。根据前文“It’s good to eat things”以及“as close as possible to where”可知，此处在讲在合适的时间吃东西是好的，根据where推断涉及地点，结合实际，应是在靠近它们生长的地方，摘下来吃，能保持新鲜，是好的，符合题意。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马里奥给我们的是Garfagnana的味道。A. cooked烹饪；B. given给；C. bought买；D. told告诉。根据前文“It was 　　　43　　　 called Mario, coming to 　　　44　　　 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，应该是马里奥给作者一家的。故选B项。
【2023年全国乙卷】To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she ____41____ best. She had to ___42___ her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say ____43____ to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ____44____ waves on her board. But it was ____45____ to take the leap (飞跃), however ____46____ it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she ____47____ about 1,200 miles away from home, to ____48____ with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never ____49____ and everything was new to her.
As it turned out, Douglas did ____50____ what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she ____51____two Russians. The Chinese coach ____52____ Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the ____53____, helping her skyrocket from an ____54____ member of the national team to the top of the sport. By ____55____ the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She ____56____ the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt ____57____ all along that she would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it ____58____ to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought ____59____ that she could make the London Games — and win.
“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to ____60____.” And shine she did.
41. A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew
42. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up
43. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no
44. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
45. A. common B. time C. fun D. tough
46. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning
47. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off
48. A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train
49. A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed
50. A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly
51. A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted
52. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put
53. A. world B. city C. team D. state
54. A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic
55. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding
56. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led
57. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy
58. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took
59. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on
60. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体操运动员Gabby Douglas为了成为个人全能项目奥运冠军，不得不远离家乡，去离家1200英里的地方，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。最终在教练的训练下，Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠军，成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切。A. tried尝试；B. thought思考；C. judged判断；D. knew知道、熟悉。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“1,200 miles away from home”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas放弃她最熟悉的一切，来到一个陌生的地方，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。A. take up从事；B. pack up整理、收拾行李；C. clean up清理；D. do up装修。由上文“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“her bedroom in Virginia”可知，整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. goodbye再见；B. hello你好；C. thanks感谢；D. no没有、否定的回答。由上“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”可知，Gabby Douglas要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再见，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. cause引起；B. observe观察；C. ride骑、漂浮；D. strike打击。由下文“waves on her board.”可知，此处表示冲浪，ride the waves意为“冲浪”，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A. common平民、普通；B. time时间；C. fun乐趣；D. tough暴徒。由下文“to take the leap (飞跃)”可知，虽然离开自己所熟悉的一切很难，但是是时候该迈出这一步了，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A. breathtaking激动人心的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的、令人伤心的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. head-spinning头晕的。上文提到的Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切可知，放弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。A. dropped out退出；B. moved on继续；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. went off离开。由下文“about 1,200 miles away from home,”可知，Gabby Douglas到了一个离家1200英里的地方，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一位来自中国的教练一起训练。A. reason推理；B. talk谈话；C. compete竞争；D. train培训。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event”和下文“with a coach from China”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas离开家，由此可知，她来到这里是为了和一位来自中国的教练一起训练，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是全新的。A. met遇到、见过；B. helped帮助；C. understood理解；D. needed需要。由下文“everything was new to her.”可知，一切对她来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. approximately大约；B.gradually逐渐地；C. exactly准确地、完全；D. possibly可能地。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Gabby Douglas获得了奥运会全能冠军，由此可知，Gabby Douglas完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. defeated打败；B. pleased使高兴；C. respected尊敬；D. assisted帮助。由上文“what she needed to do to become Olympic champion”和下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为了奥运冠军，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. forced强迫；B. transformed转换、改造；C. persuaded劝说；D. put放。由下文“Douglas into one of the best gymnasts”可知，这位中国教练让Douglas变成世界上最好的体操运动员之一，transform...into固定搭配，意为“使……变成……”，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. world世界；B. city城市；C. team团队；D. state国家。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，所以说她是世界最好的体操运动员之一，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 A. amateur业余爱好的；B. elected当选的；C. average平均的、普通的；D. enthusiastic热情的。由下文“member of the national team to the top of the sport”可知，这位中国教练帮助Douglas从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。A. clarifying分类；B. defending打败；C. winning赢得；D. demanding要求。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so.”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自始至终领先于竞争对手。A. followed跟随；B. organized组织；C. watched观看；D. led带领、领先。由下文“the competition from beginning to end”可知，比赛过程中，Douglas一直领先于竞争对手，故选D。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她一直坚信自己会赢。A. confident自信的、坚信的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. uneasy不安的。由下文“all along that she would win.”可知，Douglas一直坚信自己会赢，故选A。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在不久前，女子国家队联络人Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件。A. viewed看待；B. appeared出现；C. mattered重要；D. took需要。由下文“to be an Olympian”可知，此处表示Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件，空处表示“需要”，故选D。
【59题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她越来越相信自己能够在伦敦奥运会上获胜。A. now and then时不时地；B. more and more越来越多；C. far and wide广泛地；D. on and on不断地。由上文“As time went by”和下文“that she could make the London Games — and win.”可知，随着时间的推移，Douglas越来越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会，故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我准备好发光了”。A. shine照耀、发光；B. fly飞行；C. dance跳舞；D. score得分。由上文“I’m going to inspire so many people”和“And shine she did.”可知，Douglas认为自己将会激励很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人，故选A。
【2023浙江省1月】The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .
I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.
____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.
41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness
42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves
43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless
44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited
45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked
46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated
47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing
48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey
49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately
50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched
51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto
52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close
53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading
54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry
55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share分享；B. collect收集；C. celebrate庆祝；D. witness见证；目睹。根据下文“I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. courtyards庭院；B. fields田野；领域；C. treetops树顶；D. caves洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A. urgent紧急的；B. dangerous危险的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. pointless毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were ____54____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A. searched搜索；B. recognised认出；C. followed跟随；D. invited邀请。根据前文“I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. gathered聚集、采集；B. cleaned清除；C. dropped掉落；D. checked检查。根据下文“handfuls of damp tree leaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. shook摇晃；B. lit点燃；点亮；C. measured测量；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“to create a torch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A. jumping跳；B. talking谈话；C. testing测试；D. climbing攀爬。根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房；B. leaves树叶；C. rope绳索；D. honey蜂蜜。根据“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A. Finally最终；B. Surprisingly令人意外地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Immediately立刻。根据上文“He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.”可知，身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed支持；B. dived跳水；C. shouted对……大声喊叫；D. inched缓慢移动。根据上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut off切除；B. gone up上升；C. slid down滑下；D. held onto抓牢。根据前文“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.”和后文“was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A. high高的；B. early早的；C. fast快速的；D. close亲近的。根据下文“A cool summer had delayed ____53____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. hatching孵化；B. training培训；C. sowing播种；D. trading与……作交易；交换。根据“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。A. curious好奇的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. bored无聊的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A. moment时刻；B. equipment设备；C. person个人；D. order点餐；命令。根据上文“A cool summer had delayed ____53____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故选A项。
【2022年新高考I卷】
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____51_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____54_____, wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替、而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人安全了。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
【2022年新高考II卷】
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___41___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___42___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___43___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___44___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___45___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___46___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___47___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___48___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___49___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____50____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____51____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____52____ . For Jessica, that means ____53____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____54____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____55____ ,” she says.
41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
43. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
44. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
45. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
46. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
55. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. (在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。
【2022年全国甲卷】
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___. When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___44___ that he was an animal lover, I ___45___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___46___, the cat.
The next week we ___47___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___48___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so ___49___ He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______50______, I began to fall for him.
We ______51______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her ______52______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly ______53______ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve ______54______ his house. All worked ______55______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ______56______ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ______57______ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my ______58______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ______59______ him to. That’s only for giving ______60______ to the dogs that brought us together.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
50. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
53. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生好感，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. ownership所有权；B. membership会员；C. companionship陪伴；D. leadership领导。由上文的“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. (多年来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起)”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. reservations保留；B. expectations期望；C. confidence信心；D. prejudice偏见。由下文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时，因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者才对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出刚开始约会时，因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行，作者还是有所保留的。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫。A. feared恐惧；B. doubted怀疑；C. hoped希望；D. learned得知。由上文的“When I first dated Steve (当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时)”和常识可知，第一次约会会得知对方相关情况，作者从而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只猫。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused愉快的；C. terrified害怕的；D. thrilled非常开心的。由下文的“he was an animal lover (他是一个动物爱好者)”可知，得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者，多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到愉快高兴。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted预测；B. worried担心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。由下文的“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 the cat (三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫)”可知，作者认为三条狗可能太多了，且自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫，针对这种情况，作者是担忧的。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. Flora弗洛拉；B. Chance机会；C. Molly莫莉；D. Tilly蒂莉。选项指的是文中动物名词。由上文的“he had a dog, Molly, and a car, Flora (他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. tied系；B. walked牵着（动物）走；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养。由本处的“ 47 our dogs together (一起……我们的狗)”以及下文“When we paused”可知，作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. attention注意力；D. imagination想象。由上文的“It was a hot day. When we paused (那是一个炎热的日子。当我们停下)”可知，那天很热，遛狗的二人停下来休息一下，catch one’s breath (休息一下、歇一口气)。 故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快？A. calm冷静的；B. sure确定的；C. soon很快的；D real真正的。由上文的“The next week (第二周)”和“Was he proposing (求婚) (他在求婚吗)”可知，二人才认识两周，作者以为史蒂夫要向自己求婚，认为进展太快了。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句；B. In that case那样的话；C. By all means务必；D. In that moment那一刻。由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和下文的“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. continued继续；B. decided决定；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。由上文的“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出二人会继续约会。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛；B. tail尾巴；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。由下文的“I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound (我担心Tilly爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开)”可知，作者担心爬楼会影响Tilly的伤口，可得出Tilly的腿做了手术。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开。A. secretly秘密地；B. constantly不断地；C. eventually最终；D. unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的“I took the dogs out four times a day (我一天带狗出去四次)”可知，作者一天带狗出去四次，可得出狗狗（包括Tilly）要不断地爬楼梯。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫离开了他的房子。A. left离开；B. sold卖；C. suggested建议，推荐；D. searched搜寻。由下文的“We made good housemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，二人成为室友。可以推断出来，因为害怕作者的狗爬楼梯不方便，所以建议作者搬过去一起住。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late晚的；B. hard困难的；C. fine好的；D. free自由的。由下文的“The three dogs formed a pack (这三条狗组成了一个团队)”和“Steve and I formed a good team (史蒂夫和我组成了一个好团队)”“We made good housemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，狗狗相处友好，作者和史蒂夫相处也友好，可得出一切都好。故选C项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空；B. respected尊重；C. occupied占据；D. discovered发现。由上文的“my dogs might attack 46 , the cat (我的狗可能会攻击猫)”和“The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching (这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下)”可知，起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora，但作者的狗和史蒂夫的狗相处友好，可得出在训练下，狗不会去攻击猫，结合动物的领地意识可知，此处指狗尊重猫的空间。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. looking看；B. caring照顾；C. waiting等待；D. calling打电话。由上文的“Tilly had an operation (Tilly做了一次手术)”可知，作者的狗Tilly做过手术，史蒂夫和作者一起居住后，和作者一起照顾术后康复的Tilly。故选B项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A. delight高兴；B. credit信用；C. interest兴趣；D. disadvantage缺点。由下文的“this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me (这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚)”可知，史蒂夫向作者求婚，作者应该是感到高兴。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. aid帮助。由上文的“He did not kneel (跪) down (他没有跪下)”和常识可知，一般求婚是要下跪的，但史蒂夫没有下跪，作者对此并不在意，因为作者不需要他下跪。故选C项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具；B. awards奖励；C. food食物；D. water水。由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 10 , I began to fall for him. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗。我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感，所以是“给爱犬喝水”的举动让二人走到了一起。故选D项。
【2022年1月浙江卷】
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her 36 , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 38 was affected."
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 39 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 40 . "Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 41 ," she said. "But more and more are suffering and lives are being 42 ."
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 43 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 44 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 45 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope ,Ms.Burdeyney began raising 46 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 47 she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 48 .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to 49 that there are solutions(解决办法)," said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 50 . "I say there is no old 51 , there's only neglect(忽视). Don't stand 52 , do something about it."
Ms. Burdeyney 53 that she was hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring 54 into people's eyes and this is just the 55 ."There is still a long way to go.”
36.A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes
37.A. getting over B. going through C. holding on D. passing down
38.A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship
39.A. similar B. various C. personal D. special
40.A. turn B. peace C. vain D. silence
41.A. unbearable B. abnormal C. insignificant D. disturbing
42.A. compromised B. forgotten C. substituted D. separated
43.A. course B. program C. paper D. conference
44.A. informed B. doubted C. included D. dismissed
45.A.part-time B. controversial C. voluntary D. ground-breaking
46.A. money B. standards C. awareness D. questions
47.A. As ever B. So far C. In return D. Once again
48.A. wasted B. donated C. expected D. earned
49.A. imagine B. confirm C. remember D. understand
50.A. retirement B. childbirth C. graduation D. marriage
51.A. time B. rule C. age D. tale
52.A. straight B. still C. firm D. alone
53.A. commented B. learned C. reminded D. added
54.A. light B. joy C. color D. beauty
55.A. future B. beginning C. truth 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2024】三年高考及模拟分类汇编—专题16完形填空记叙文（原卷版）
三年高考完形填空记叙文试题汇编
【2023年全国新课标I卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____44____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____45____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____46____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____49____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____50____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____51____ about why her act is considered a big ____52____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____53____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____54____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____55____ of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
【2023年全国新课标II卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would _____50_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____51_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____52_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
【2023年全国甲卷】Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___41___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___42___ its way down the hill toward us. It was ___43___ called Mario, coming to ___44___ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___45___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___46___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___47___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___48___, we thought. But we were ___49___ his kindness, so we ___50___ them.
What we discovered is that it’s ___51___ to judge what you eat only by its ___52___. Those tomatoes had ___53___ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ___54___ perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a ___55___ memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can ___56___ them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ___57___.
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ___58___, and as close as possible to where they were ___59___. What Mario had ___60___ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
41. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
42. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
43. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger
44. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
45. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture
46. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
47. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
48. A. more B. good C. new D. easy
49. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
50. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed
51. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual
52. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price
53. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
54. A. smell B. look C. become D. work
55. A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague
56. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack
57. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
58. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need
59. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown
60. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
【2023年全国乙卷】To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she ____41____ best. She had to ___42___ her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say ____43____ to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ____44____ waves on her board. But it was ____45____ to take the leap (飞跃), however ____46____ it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she ____47____ about 1,200 miles away from home, to ____48____ with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never ____49____ and everything was new to her.
As it turned out, Douglas did ____50____ what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she ____51____two Russians. The Chinese coach ____52____ Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the ____53____, helping her skyrocket from an ____54____ member of the national team to the top of the sport. By ____55____ the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She ____56____ the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt ____57____ all along that she would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it ____58____ to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought ____59____ that she could make the London Games — and win.
“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to ____60____.” And shine she did.
41. A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew
42. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up
43. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no
44. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
45. A. common B. time C. fun D. tough
46. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning
47. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off
48. A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train
49. A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed
50. A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly
51. A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted
52. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put
53. A. world B. city C. team D. state
54. A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic
55. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding
56. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led
57. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy
58. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took
59. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on
60. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score
【2023浙江省1月】The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .
I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.
____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.
41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness
42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves
43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless
44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited
45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked
46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated
47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing
48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey
49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately
50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched
51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto
52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close
53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading
54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry
55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order
【2022年新高考I卷】
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____51_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____54_____, wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【2022年新高考II卷】
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___41___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___42___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___43___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___44___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___45___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___46___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___47___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___48___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___49___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____50____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____51____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____52____ . For Jessica, that means ____53____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____54____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____55____ ,” she says.
41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
43. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
44. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
45. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
46. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
55. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
【2022年全国甲卷】
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___. When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___44___ that he was an animal lover, I ___45___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___46___, the cat.
The next week we ___47___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___48___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so ___49___ He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______50______, I began to fall for him.
We ______51______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her ______52______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly ______53______ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve ______54______ his house. All worked ______55______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ______56______ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ______57______ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my ______58______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ______59______ him to. That’s only for giving ______60______ to the dogs that brought us together.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
50. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
53. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
【2022年1月浙江卷】
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her 36 , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 38 was affected."
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 39 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 40 . "Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 41 ," she said. "But more and more are suffering and lives are being 42 ."
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 43 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 44 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 45 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope ,Ms.Burdeyney began raising 46 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 47 she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 48 .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to 49 that there are solutions(解决办法)," said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 50 . "I say there is no old 51 , there's only neglect(忽视). Don't stand 52 , do something about it."
Ms. Burdeyney 53 that she was hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring 54 into people's eyes and this is just the 55 ."There is still a long way to go.”
36.A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes
37.A. getting over B. going through C. holding on D. passing down
38.A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship
39.A. similar B. various C. personal D. special
40.A. turn B. peace C. vain D. silence
41.A. unbearable B. abnormal C. insignificant D. disturbing
42.A. compromised B. forgotten C. substituted D. separated
43.A. course B. program C. paper D. conference
44.A. informed B. doubted C. included D. dismissed
45.A.part-time B. controversial C. voluntary D. ground-breaking
46.A. money B. standards C. awareness D. questions
47.A. As ever B. So far C. In return D. Once again
48.A. wasted B. donated C. expected D. earned
49.A. imagine B. confirm C. remember D. understand
50.A. retirement B. childbirth C. graduation D. marriage
51.A. time B. rule C. age D. tale
52.A. straight B. still C. firm D. alone
53.A. commented B. learned C. reminded D. added
54.A. light B. joy C. color D. beauty
55.A. future B. beginning C. truth D. meaning
【2021年6月浙江卷】
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 36 and visit the doctor, providing 37 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 38 some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 39 about three dollars. The only 40 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 41 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar off soup. By taking off these, she was able to 42 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people 43 and then go off to the side to 44 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 45 came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you 46 ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 47 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 48 for the woman’s name and address so that she could 49 her. The woman told her it was her 50 .
My mother was so 51 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 52 the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough 53 for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 54 that not only helped my mother out, but 55 too.
36. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping
37. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter
38. A. return B. collect C. order D. buy
39. A. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned
40. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason
41. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
42. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch
43. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down
44. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
45. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor
46. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back
47. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle
48. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched
49. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help
50. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn
51. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced
52. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that
53. A. energy B. money C. space D. time
54. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor
55. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand
【2021新高考 I 卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
【2021年全国甲卷】It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 41 __ at the hotel on business and planning to __42 some friends in
the area. They had asked him to 43___ some pepperoni(辣香肠) from back east. So he_ 44 _ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 45 that it would be too warm, he 46 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was_ 47 _ and well chilled（冷却） and he _ 48 .
That's when things went _ 49 Eyy temenier walking down the long __50_ and
opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls," Burchill said in a recent letter of 51 to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went _ 52___ They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _ 53 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 54 ."
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽撞）. “I have 55 _ and I admit responsibility for my 56__," he said in the letter. “I come to you,__57_, to apologize for the damage I had __58 _ caused and to ask you to 59_ my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter_ 60 _. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come
back, the Fairmont said.
41.A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
42. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make
43.A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste
44.A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
45.A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
46.A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid
47.A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready
48.A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted
49.A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind
50. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table
51.A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation
52.A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild
53.A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
54.A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
55.A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured
56.A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions
57.A. hands in pocketsB. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
58.A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly
59.A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew
60.A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared
【2021天津卷】
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 17 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 18 .
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 19 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 20 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 21 to get to work
With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again 24 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 25 to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 26 bicycles. Then came more than 500 27 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 28 to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 29 struggling. 30 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to 31 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 32 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great 33 for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a 34 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the 35 that he can make on people."
16．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened
17．A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route
18．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet
19．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
20．A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality
21．A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission
22．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from
23．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered
24．A．by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit
25．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse
26．A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern
27．A．enquiries B．advertisements C．notices D．announcements
28．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned
29．A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly
30．A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among
31．A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social
32．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile
33．A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience
34．A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion
35．A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progress
2023高考模拟完形填空记叙文试题汇编
【2023福建省厦门第一中学第五次模拟】
For Sara’s family, decorating the yard was always a celebration for the New Year. This year Sara’s father ____21____ colorful lights all round their roof. On New Year’s Eve, light ____22____ the whole house. Everything seemed to be going fine until ____23____ struck: Sara’s father passed away suddenly. Sara was ____24____ by great sadness. However, seeing the hanging lights, she was in a state of feeling happy, gaining a tiny thread of ____25____.
The lights were the last ____26____ of her beloved father. Taking them down meant the ____27____ connection with her father would disappear, which she wasn’t ready to accept. So she ____28____ them. One day in March, Sara received an ____29____ note in the mail: “Take your New Year’s lights down!” She couldn’t _____30_____ her anger, and shared it with her story online. Messages of support _____31_____ into Sara’s inbox quickly. Besides, one day, Sara found that New Year’s decorations _____32_____ on houses in her neighborhood—her neighbors hung their lights back up in _____33_____ of her father!
She never learned the sender’s identity. But for her, that hurtful deed was far less _____34_____ than so many acts of kindness. A few weeks later, Sara took down the decorations. “It was hard. But _____35_____ all that support and love, it was not as hard as I thought.”
21. A. strung B. purchased C. removed D. checked
22. A. caught B. enveloped C. exposed D. included
23. A. danger B. challenge C. misfortune D. fire
24. A. overcome B. frightened C. approached D. beaten
25. A. hope B. relief C. sadness D. anxiety
26. A. possessions B. inventions C. presents D. reminders
27. A. positive B. symbolic C. final D. private
28. A. preserved B. cleaned C. recovered D. replaced
29. A. unimportant B. unreliable C. unmarked D. unsigned
30. A. bring about B. hold back C. put aside D. go through
31. A. slid B. pressed C. flooded D. broke
32. A. updated B. reappeared C. faded D. increased
33. A. honour B. search C. defence D. support
34. A. influential B. possible C. helpful D. significant
35. A. regardless of B. more than C. due to D. apart from
【2023四川省高考专家联测卷(三)】
My first visit to Cubs game is still impressive, though it was a few years ago. My uncle took me to it on a Saturday in spring, a bright ___41___ day. We went to the stadium by ___42___ because my uncle said the traffic would be very heavy.
When we got there I ___43___ that even though we were at the upper level, I could see everything clearly in such fine weather, the ___44___ field. It was great—___45___ it this way was much better than watching it on TV. Then the game started, and everyone cheered when the Cubs ___46___ on the field. The man next to me said, “This is going to be the year. This year they’re going ___47___.” My uncle said to him, “Let’s hope this is the one.” But then he ___48___ to me, “I think he is too hopeful. We’ll have to wait and see. I always start the year thinking they’ll win the World Series, but then I remember the ___49___ year. They started the season ___50___ and then they had a long losing streak.” The final score was 7 to 0, so it was nine innings of hoping and then losing. We were ___51___ about that score.
“Tomorrow, they’ll win. I’m certain!” I heard one person say as we left to go home. “___52___,” another replied. When we were returning, I asked my uncle, “Why were they so ___53___ when the score was O today—how can they be sure that tomorrow the team will win ” “That’s what it means to be a Cubs fan: we ___54___ tomorrow. When they win, it’s best. If they lose we expect it will get better, even though ___55___ may tell us it won’t. Every year we hope; every game we hope, and we don’t abandon hope. That’s ___56___. It’s about ___57___ your team no matter what. Despite the fact that they ___58___, it’s still fun.”
And the next year we were there, too, cheering, even if they lost. Then, it was ___59___ what happened this year. The Cubs won the whole thing— they won the World Series. Their fans were so excited—I’ve never seen adults scream and ___60___ that way.
41. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. windy
42. A. taxi B. car C. subway D. plane
43. A. understood B. realized C. memorized D. mentioned
44. A. entire B. familiar C. mysterious D. comfortable
45. A. observing B. visiting C. admiring D. seeing
46. A. reached out B. tried on C. turned up D. gave away
47. A. by the way B. all the way C. on the way D. in the way
48. A. said B. smiled C. nodded D. whispered
49. A. last B. next C. recent D. original
50. A. waiting B. winning C. playing D. hiding
51. A. overjoyed B. embarrassed C. touched D. disappointed
52. A. Possibly B. Eventually C. Definitely D. Fortunately
53. A. wonderful B. promising C. optimistic D. potential
54. A. abandon B. trust C. bet D. highlight
55. A. experience B. guidance C. persuasion D. expectation
56. A. hobby B. loyalty C. wisdom D. preference
57. A. commenting B. approaching C. supporting D. awaiting
58. A. lost B. won C. beat D. drop
59. A. breathtaking B. embarrassing C. despairing D. overwhelming
60. A. end up B. put up C. take up D. jump up
【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】
Dan Mancina is a professional skateboarder known for being visually impaired and sharing clips of his skating on Instagram. He has a large following of fans, all ____21____to see his skillful tricks. And videos of him using his walking stick a she boards inspires curiosity and ____22____from fans around the world.
The Michigan native started skating at 7, and took it more ____23____at 13, developing a love for the sport which he says helps him express himself. A rare genetic eye disease began to____24____his vision at 15, and after a year and a half, he completely lost his ____25____.
He stopped skating for a couple of years. This was the ____26____point of his life.____27____letting his blindness dominate what he could or would do, he gradually____28____to doing what he loved—spending time outdoors.
One day, he wanted to see if he could still skate, so he ____29____a video of a trick, which eventually got _____30_____on social media and received great feedback. That inspired him to try a bit more, and slowly he got back into skateboarding.
In order to help make skateboarding more _____31_____to people with vision impairments, Dan has started a fundraising_____32_____to build the world’s first adaptive skate park. Mancina has _____33_____around $40,000 for the park. He hopes to be_____34_____skate workshops for visually impaired kids by next spring or summer.
“I’m honored I can be a (n)_____35_____for our community. Never let others define you and what you are capable of,” he said.
21. A. eager B. nervous C. cautious D. hesitant
22. A. gratitude B. admiration C. reflection D. approval
23. A. exactly B. severely C. honestly D. seriously
24. A. earn B. check C. affect D. promote
25. A. fortune B. temper C. thought D. sight
26. A. lowest B. starting C. finishing D. highest
27. A. Other than B. Apart from C. Rather than D. Regardless of
28. A. objected B. returned C. admitted D. contributed
29. A. filmed B. developed C. watched D. replaced
30. A. imitated B. changed C. shared D. involved
31. A. achievable B. affordable C. bearable D. accessible
32. A. permission B. competition C. assignment D. campaign
33. A. raised B. distributed C. spent D. wasted
34. A. examining B. running C. counting D. exploring
35. A. signal B. alarm C. voice D. surprise
【2023广东省六校高三第六次联考】
A few years ago, I was leaving the doghouse where I worked only to find a baby goat. The doghouse’s owners are known animal ____21____, and I figured someone abandoned him over the fence. The kid was visibly nervous but stood perfectly still as I ____22____.
I’m an animal lover and I’ve brought home many animals, but never a goat. The kid was too adorable to ____23____. I named him Quincy, and with the help of some ____24____ friends, bottle-fed him in my bathroom.
Quincy proved to be intelligent. When he was about a week old, I ____25____ my fingers on the floor and said “Lie down.” I was amazed when he ____26____. I was even more amazed when he did it three times in a row. A quick study! Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle ____27____ . He jumps in the back of my SUV when I say “load up,” and spends the day ____28____ with my dogs.
I love to train animals and often take my dogs to ____29____ where they can perform their tricks. Quincy did his first show when he was just six weeks old. He knew only a few _____30_____ then, but he did them _____31_____ and never misbehaved.
Now he has a whole _____32_____ : He’ll shake hooves, come when called, walk on a leash (拴绳) and wave. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards, which always earns the most _____33_____.
It’s hard to believe that the kid _____34_____ wanted turned out to be one of the smartest and most good-natured animals I’ve ever had. He’s by far the _____35_____ of my bunch-just don’t tell the dogs!
21. A. masters B. trainers C. rescuers D. feeders
22. A. smiled B. left C. neared D. turned
23. A. resist B. relive C. recall D. return
24. A. patient B. experienced C. educated D. creative
25. A. pushed B. laid C. scratched D. tapped
26. A. dropped down B. rushed out C. turned up D. headed off
27. A. in a hurry B. in no time C. at first D. at will
28. A. dealing B. fighting C. living D. wandering
29. A. adventures B. shows C. experiments D. crowds
30. A. tricks B. instructions C. performances D. acts
31. A. continuously B. instantly C. perfectly D. actively
32. A. list B. intention C. feature D. behavior
33. A. respect B. applause C. profits D. awards
34. A. everyone B. somebody C. nobody D. anyone
35. A. most adorable B. strongest C. most reliable D. sharpest
【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】
Enedelia Mottram, who has been working as a lunch lady at a school canteen for 18 years, went straight to her husband, a metal fabricator (装配工) to create a mobile cart (小推车). Together, they both knew they could do something to help Julian not only get his ____21____ easier but also make it easier for him to ____22____ at the school.
Julian isn’t an ____23____ first grader and he attends a school that isn’t built for his ____24____ because he has dwarfism (侏儒症). But that doesn’t seem to stop this cheerful kid from ____25____ all that life has to offer even with the problems with being a ____26____ person. And he did ____27____ some on his first day of school.
His mom had been to the ____28____ to ensure Julian would have everything he needed but she forgot to ____29____ the lunchroom. Julian couldn’t _____30_____ the food nor did he have a _____31_____ to carry it or get up on the bench to _____32_____ and eat his lunch. Enedelia noticed that and knew her husband could offer _____33_____.
That night she told her husband James about Julian’s _____34_____. James then started to _____35_____—designing a cart, complete with flames, a personalized license plate, and a built-in step stool (梯凳) so that Julian can pull it out when he _____36_____ to reach something at the school.
Julian’s mom Heather was a ball of tears when she learned of the cart that was _____37_____ for her son. It meant a lot to her that someone would be so _____38_____ to her child.
And now thanks to the lunch lady’s _____39_____, Julian could enjoy his lunch time and _____40_____ tour the school.
21. A. lunch B. invention C. learning D. exercise
22. A. take off B. slow down C. break down D. get around
23. A. intelligent B. ugly C. average D. energetic
24. A. character B. race C. size D. major
25. A. enjoying B. rejecting C. abandoning D. changing
26. A. tall B. large C. fat D. little
27. A. accept B. meet C. ignore D. overcome
28. A. restaurant B. school C. hospital D. factory
29. A. decorate B. close C. clean D. check
30. A. sell B. smell C. reach D. cook
31. A. dream B. way C. permission D. reason
32. A. sit B. watch C. speak D. sleep
33. A. education B. help C. guidance D. money
34. A. responsibilities B. responses C. suggestions D. challenges
35. A. research B. resist C. work D. advertise
36. A. needs B. forgets C. promises D. pretends
37. A. made B. bought C. borrowed D. stolen
38. A. polite B. kind C. open D. true
39. A. modesty B. ambition C. honesty D. thoughtfulness
40. A. aimlessly B. cautiously C. freely D. painfully
【2023江西省上饶市六校高三第二次联考】
Our Greatest Gift
Recently, a friend told me a story about twins talking to each other in the womb (子宫). The sister said to the brother, “I believe there is ____21____ after birth.”
Her brother ____22____ strongly, “No, no! This is all there is. This is a dark and cosy place, and we have nothing else to do but ____23____ on the cord that feeds us.
The little girl ____24____. “There must be something more than this dark place. There must be something else, a place with light where there is ____25____ to move.” Still she could not ____26____ her twin brother.
After some silence, the sister said,____27____, “I have something else to say, and I’m afraid you won’t believe that either, but I think there is a ____28____.
Her brother became angry. “A mother!” He ____29____. What are you talking about I have never seen a mother, and _____30_____ have you, Who puts that idea in your head As I told you, this place is all we have. Why do you always want more This is not such a bad place._____31_____, We have alt we need, so let’s be _____32_____.”
The sister was overwhelmed by her brothers ____33____ and for a while didn’t dare say anything more. But she couldn’t _____34_____ her thoughts, and since she had only her twin brother to _____35_____ to, she finally said, “Don’t you feel the _____36_____ every once in a while They’re quite _____37_____ and sometimes even painful.”
“Yes,” he answered. “What’s_____38_____ about that ”
“Well,” the sister said, “I think that these squeezes are there to get us ready _____39_____ another place, much more beautiful than this,_____40_____ we will see our mother face to face. Don’t you think that’s exciting ”
21. A. soil B. air C. life D. water
22. A. protested B. projected C. proposed D. protected
23. A. react B. depend C. hold D. focus
24. A. whispered B. insisted C. commented D. reviewed
25. A. chance B. ability C. freedom D. choice
26. A. dislike B. admire C. motivate D. convince
27. A. hesitantly B. immediately C. reluctantly D. gradually
28. A. world B. bird C. mother D. human
29. A. spoke B. thought C. wept D. shouted
30. A. both B. so C. not D. neither
31. A. in all B. after all C. above all D. not at all
32. A. satisfied B. quiet C. patient D. diligent
33. A. attitude B. response C. action D. behavior
34. A. give in to B. reflect on C. think of D. let go of
35. A. talk B. refer C. lend D. devote
36. A. squeezes B. loads C. burdens D. secrets
37. A. cosy B. excellent C. unpleasant D. comfortable
38. A. particular B. special C. wrong D. angry
39. A. in B. at C. for D. with
40. A. when B. which C. before D. where
【2023广东省部分学校高三5月联考】
During the Chicago Marathon, thousands of runners were short of breath at the end of the race. ___21___ , one runner drew everyone’s attention because of his ___22___ ability to run entire marathons with just 30 percent lung capacity.
Russell Winwood was diagnosed with COPD (慢性阻塞性肺疾病) in 2011. ___23___ , on October 9, 2022, he ran the Chicago Marathon while ___24___ for the COPD Foundation. Win-wood finished the marathon in a time of 6: 28: 33. That’s a(n) ___25___ performance if you ___26___ his terrible lung condition. Although Winwood has got the ___27___ for the 2023 Tokyo Marathon, he hopes to ___28___ in Berlin in the next couple of years before his doctor finally tells him it’s time to quit.
When he was 36, he had a stroke (中风) due to his ___29___ and unhealthy lifestyle. After he ___30___ , he decided to get his ___31___ back. In response, he gave up smoking, cut down on drinking alcohol and ___32___ sports. As Winwood often got lung infections, he visited a(n) ___33___ in 2011 to determine the cause. After a series of ___34___ , Winwood was diagnosed with COPD. Doctors told him he would probably need a lung transplant within five years. It was a big ___35___ for Winwood, and he then thought he would run marathons around the world and raise money for charities. Now, Winwood is pushing himself onward and inspiring millions with his never-say-die attitude.
21. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise
22. A. natural B. similar C. incredible D. mysterious
23. A. Surprisingly B. Fortunately C. Strangely D. Secretly
24. A. cheering B. fundraising C. advertising D. volunteering
25. A. academic B. poor C. solid D. disappointing
26. A. record B. doubt C. treat D. consider
27. A. preference B. entry C. regulation D. information
28. A. relax B. live C. compete D. travel
29. A. stress B. injury C. passion D. performance
30. A. appeared B. retired C. finished D. survived
31. A. dignity B. health C. confidence D. property
32. A. took up B. gave up C. observed D. studied
33. A. patient B. coach C. athlete D. doctor
34. A. experiments B. tests C. assumptions D. debates
35. A. coincidence B. breakthrough C. shock D. decision
【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】
My daughter had overbought several times over the last six months. Therefore, her food storeroom was ____41____ and she wasn’t sure she would be able to ____42____ all the food she had. She then asked me to ____43____ two full boxes of dry ____44____ to the local food store. I was happy to do so and took them over.
I was moved, though, by the ____45____, the joy, and the love with which her donation was ____46____. The lack of donations plus the high ____47____ of groceries had hit the charity hard and their shelves needed every donation they could get. We were ____48____ over and over and as I drove home smiling, my ____49____ went back to another time when we were the ones in need.
At that time, money was tight. My job _____50_____ paid the rent and extra bills that month had cut into what we had _____51_____ for the groceries. My next pay was a week away and we didn’t have enough _____52_____ to get us there. We went to a food store and I watched our little _____53_____ playing outside while my wife _____54_____ a box full of food to feed us.
I was worried, nervous, and scared. I had never had to seek _____55_____ like this before and I just hoped it would be enough food so our children wouldn’t go _____56_____ that week. My heart swelled with _____57_____ when my wife finally walked out with a smile on her face and the box in her arms. And as we drove home, I _____58_____ prayed for all the good people who had given.
Take your _____59_____ in the world then. Never be _____60_____ to receive a gift of love. Never be afraid to give a gift of love.
41. A. tasty B. clean C. full D. tidy
42. A. waste B. eat C. deliver D. store
43. A. donate B. sell C. desert D. keep
44. A. grains B. fruits C. clothes D. goods
45. A. generosity B. enthusiasm C. confidence D. honesty
46. A. praised B. judged C. valued D. received
47. A. price B. amount C. quality D. demand
48. A. reminded B. thanked C. rewarded D. warned
49. A. sense B. dream C. mind D. brain
50. A. hardly B. especially C. nearly D. eventually
51. A. owed B. saved C. wished D. borrowed
52. A. food B. energy C. time D. patience
53. A. friends B. pets C. kids D. brothers
54. A. ran out B. watched over C. swept away D. picked up
55. A. work B. luck C. help D. fun
56. A. mad B. ahead C. wrong D. hungry
57. A. gratitude B. satisfaction C. fear D. sorrow
58. A. deliberately B. carefully C. silently D. proudly
59. A. chance B. task C. adventure D. place
60. A. shocked B. ashamed C. puzzled D. surprised
【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】
It was snowing in the midwinter, in a rural highway outside of town. Pepper and Cooper, a pair of beagles (小猎犬) walked with great difficulty through the ____21____ night. Cooper, a father-to-be ____22____ the roadside for a spot, where his struggling companion might rest safely. Her way was made ____23____ by the new life growing inside her. They needed a ____24____, dry place safe from the bitter wind.
That December night, Gus Kiebel was driving home from work when he ____25____ the pair in the flash of his headlights. Feeling curious and ____26____, he parked his truck and ____27____ the animals. Gus ____28____ down and stretched out his hands to the beagles, which made no effort to ____29____. He ____30____ the dogs on the passenger seat of his truck. Then he ____31____ his phone and called the number from the dogs’ tags. A man answered and immediately grew ____32____ and impatient when Gus told him why he was calling. ____33____, the man declined to ____34____ the dog. These beagles were ____35____, no home at all in this world. Then he called his wife Katie. “You can’t put them back in the ____36____,” she said. “Bring them home.”
Without enough ____37____ for two more dogs in their small house, the next day, Katie took them to a shelter nearby. In the days following, Katie phoned the shelter ____38____ to check up on Pepper and Cooper. Soon after Christmas, the beagles were ____39____ - as a pair, by a loving family. This touching story speaks to the best of our nature. And when kindness and love overcome ____40____ and neglect (忽视), it can feel like the greatest miracle of all.
21. A. freezing B. dark C. wonderful D. unforgettable
22. A. noticed B. scanned C. witnessed D. watched
23. A. longer B. fitter C. heavier D. stronger
24. A. quiet B. clean C. crowded D. warm
25. A. spotted B. trained C. dropped D. crashed
26. A. thrilled B. disappointed C. concerned D. delighted
27. A. caught B. chased C. approached D. freed
28. A. bent B. sat C. lay D. fell
29. A. jump B. bark C. leave D. escape
30. A. locked B. placed C. threw D. hid
31. A. put out B. pulled out C. handed out D. gave out
32. A. positive B. objective C. supportive D. defensive
33. A. Fortunately B. Unsurprisingly C. Hopefully D. Interestingly
34. A. declare B. consider C. claim D. discuss
35. A. abandoned B. discovered C. ignored D. kept
36. A. rain B. storm C. snow D. sun
37. A. water B. food C. time D. room
38. A. calmly B. casually C. temporarily D. repeatedly
39. A. adopted B. adapted C. adjusted D. admitted
40. A. impatience B. cruelty C. anxiety D. fear
【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】
In January 2023, I was commuting (通勤) from Brooklyn to New Jersey. With two little kids and a busy business, a quiet train ride felt like a mini____21____ . Yet I found myself spending that ____22____ time scrolling (浏览) through social media feeds.
One day, I ____23____my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had ____24____to a money-raiser I had organized. Getting off the train, I was in a noticeably ____25____ mood. The next day, I wrote more ____26____ and felt the same. Something ____27____ . What if I kept it up
I decided to write one thank-you note for every day. I had no shortage of people I was ____28____ to. I picked out a different ____29____ for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbors, and I thought of a dozen names immediately. I remembered when the owners of our _____30_____ bookstore let me and my son, Henry, _____31_____before the store opened and _____32_____to play his favorite soundtrack. I _____33_____when our babysitter dropped off some board games for our _____34_____.
Writing the notes wasn’t that _____35_____: Each was two or three sentences long, taking just a few minutes. I _____36_____ on the person I was writing to and what I wanted to say, and the words came fairly _____37_____ . That focus felt refreshing.
I eventually _____38_____ why this task was the perfect cure to my social feeds. Scrolling through Instagram, I was admiring others’ _____39_____ . However, writing thank-you notes was an act of _____40_____and honoring my own life.
21. A. journey B. program C. vacation D. hall
22. A. precious B. busy C. short D. mean
23. A. break up B. turned over C. reached out D. put down
24. A. flowed B. contributed C. led D. linked
25. A. better B. bluer C. friendlier D. guiltier
26. A. words B. papers C. post-cards D. thank-you notes
27. A. clicked B. occurred C. came D. froze
28. A. sorry B. angry C. grateful D. available
29. A. piece B. step C. signal D. theme
30. A. special B. local C. famous D. public
31. A. out B. in C. away D. on
32. A. continued B. refused C. added D. offered
33. A. appreciated B. rejected C. recalled D. memorized
34. A. parents B. kids C. drivers D. poets
35. A. time-consuming B. consumer-friendly C. energy-saving D. trouble-making
36. A. reflected B. concentrated C. congratulated D. stepped
37. A. flexibly B. soundly C. easily D. skillfully
38. A. recognized B. accepted C. acknowledged D. realized
39. A. lives B. kindness C. career D. neighbors
40. A. protecting B. adopting C. noticing D. controlling
【2023江苏泰州高三第四次调研测试】
Martin and I went to Greece last Sunday. We made our significant ____41____ at the Ritsona refugee camp. Seeing the smiling faces there convinced us that money could bring ____42____ .
Wondering how the refugees went about their daily life,we headed back to the camp the next day. Upon our arrival, the innocent children gathered around us, cheering and ____43____ . The adults came out of their humble ____44____ to give us a warm greeting. We were shown around the camp. These people, ____45____ they had little money, felt lucky to ____46____ the war and continue to be alive.
Suddenly, something ____47____ me, for I started discovering a sense of happiness that money had not given me. Together with Martin, I read books, played football with the children, and learned to ____48____ their national cuisine. On the last day of our trip, we ____49____ built more rooms in preparation to _____50_____ more refugees. With each act of ours, the people’s smiles grew wider.
“We made these people happy with our money!” Martin said, dusting his hands on his trousers.
“Money doesn’t buy happiness, particularly for us _____51_____.” Martin’s eyes widened in _____52_____ . “What made those people happy was having us spend the days with them, sharing their laughter, helping them with their daily_____53_____ , and treating them with respect,” I explained. “True happiness comes not just from a random act of _____54_____ but from also being _____55_____ for those in need.”
41. A. donation B. presentation C. exploration D. calculation
42. A. luck B. happiness C. fame D. confidence
43. A. begging B. wrestling C. commenting D. laughing
44. A. hotels B. centers C. rooms D. kitchens
45. A. though B. if C. once D. until
46. A. postpone B. win C. survive D. record
47. A. turned to B. went against C. agreed with D. took over
48. A. cook B. grow C. preserve D. order
49. A. aimlessly B. tirelessly C. endlessly D. fearlessly
50. A. handle B. fund C. back D. house
51. A. givers B. observers C. buyers D. explorers
52. A. shame B. anger C. disbelief D. panic
53. A. expenses B. routines C. performances D. rights
54. A. charity B. courage C. service D. reform
55. A. generous B. responsible C. open D. present
【2023陕西省西工大附属中学第十三次适应性训练】
After a whole week of rain we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter ____21____ a yard sale. Then, a few miles down the road, we saw another, and another, and another, We saw tables full of knickknacks. We saw plates, glasses, and silverware. ____22____, we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting, and standing in the sunshine.
Seeing all of this brought back ____23____ of my childhood. Most of the clothes in my closet back then came from ____24____. My mom was a talented yard sale-shopper. When I was little, she would drag me along with her. I used to ____25____ going to them, until one special day when I saw that they also sold old ____26____. After that, I always browsed through the books until it was time to ____27____. Sometimes mom would ____28____ me one too. Soon, a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. For me, these books were more ____29____ than their first editions.
Why do we have yard sales It certainly isn’t for the ______30______. For all the time and ______31______ people put into them, they would hardly make minimum wage from the sales. I think, rather, it is yard sales that ______32______ us together. We ______33______ our old things and we buy “new” old things. We talk and ______34______ old friends and new neighbors. We get a ______35______ to give and share. We ______36______ through kindness and love among all the old stuff. It’s all about ______37______, both in goods and between people.
I think yard sales teach us something about ______38______ too. We can’t really ______39______ anything here, after all; all we get is ______40______ possession of our stuff, then it comes time for us to let it go and pass it on.
21. A. announced B. spotted C. prepared D. recalled
22. A. Even so B. In short C. At least D. Above all
23. A. problems B. memories C. realities D. dreams
24. A. markets B. neighbors C. yard sales D. shopping malls
25. A. imagine B. enjoy C. practice D. hate
26. A. books B. paintings C. plates D. toys
27. A. go B. start C. work D. register
28. A. award B. write C. buy D. lend
29. A. popular B. useful C. different D. priceless
30. A. fun B. money C. relaxation D. responsibility
31. A. love B. resource C. fund D. effort
32. A. mix B. bring C. guide D. inspire
33. A. get rid of B. put away C. go through D. make use of
34. A. pass by B. look for C. catch up with D. face up to
35. A. tradition B. goal C. chance D. job
36. A. extend B. connect C. learn D. compete
37. A. communication B. information C. delivery D. exchange
38. A. life B. ethics C. economy D. society
39. A. purchase B. explore C. own D. trust
40. A. temporary B. legal C. normal D. full
【2023河北衡水中学下高三学期第五次测评】
Growing up, I was fortunate to have dinner with my family almost every day. Sometimes, the family dinner circle____21____to include relatives stopping by. Yet, I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even____22____the entire evening. So I____23____the quality time around our kitchen table, which witnessed countless valuable____24____in my life.
____25____,my kids cannot relate to my childhood memories. They have been left to____26____with babysitters more times than I would like to admit. My husband and I have____27____careers. And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime. When this happens too often, it____28____the balance of our family.
Apart from suffering from____29____,what else can a hardworking family do I think we can all try to_____30_____our own ways to spend time together. Surely there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family. But I would make efforts to_____31_____and chat later that day,_____32_____ setting aside cellphones every time. And I even find a bedtime reading with my kids much_____33_____.I am also proud to have our “big breakfast” routine every Saturday. My husband serves as the head chef, and my younger son_____34_____ him to make the breakfast.
I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly and will be out of the_____35_____someday. But now, I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate.
21. A. widened B. formed C. lessened D. closed
22. A. missed B. avoided C. enjoyed D. recorded
23. A. wasted B. treasured C. limited D. calculated
24. A. shows B. dishes C. recipes D. moments
25. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
26. A. sleep B. dine C. study D. play
27. A. suitable B. flexible C. satisfying D. demanding
28. A. maintains B. disturbs C. improves D. strikes
29. A. fear B. anger C. guilt D. hunger
30. A. predict B. create C. evaluate D. accept
31. A. work out B. calm down C. hold on D. catch up
32. A. unwillingly B. casually C. consciously D. carelessly
33. A. louder B. shorter C. simpler D. sweeter
34. A. assists B. guides C. allows D. orders
35. A. office B. kitchen C. house D. park
【2023浙江省适应性考试高三6月】
Along the coastline in northeastern Australia, many flying foxes are infected with a ____21____ disease. That’s where Pam Tully comes in.
Many ____22____ flying foxes fall from the trees and die. Pam walks miles in the rainforest, ____23____ babies still clinging (依偎) to their dying mothers. It’s very ____24____ work. Pam relies on a few volunteers to help rescue the flying foxes during the migration season. Canace came from America to lend a hand to her aunt Pam, and to ____25____ some kind of purpose in life after her mother passed away.
Pam taught Canace to ____26____ the baby flying foxes, keep them wrapped in nappies, nurse them back to health and take them back into the ____27____ to rejoin their families.
Day after day, Pam led Canace ____28____ the rainforest, collecting babies and bringing them back to the shed where they were ____29____ by an animal doctor, fed every two hours by bottle and even taught to fly. Each flying fox released back into the wild was a ____30____ . And each time one ____31____ away, the loss Canace felt seemed just a little bit less.
We never ____32____ get over the loss of a loved one, but when we take care of a ____33____ creature, or ____34____ to somebody else who is hurting, the wound ____35____ just a little bit, and the hurt becomes a memory of being loved.
21. A. common B. rare C. deadly D. slight
22. A. mother B. father C. baby D. fellow
23. A. curing B. collecting C. searching D. delivering
24. A. tiring B. horrible C. interesting D. thrilling
25. A. mourn for B. long for C. send for D. look for
26. A. inspect B. feed C. train D. raise
27. A. yard B. Zoo C. shelter D. wilderness
28. A. outside B. beyond C. through D. over
29. A. treated B. accompanied C. amused D. served
30. A. desire B. victory C. credit D. fight
31. A. fled B. jumped C. climbed D. winged
32. A. hardly B. merely C. really D. generally
33. A. weak B. strong C. strange D. wild
34. A. figure out B. hand out C. watch out D. reach out
35. A. deepens B. freezes C. heals D. shallows
【2023湖北省沙市高三6月适应性考试】
It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members filled the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of ____21____. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would ____22____all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be ____23____ — so I thought. I waited backstage all ____24____ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies announced that my class was next.
My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the ____25____. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was a(n) ____26____ move. I was concentrating so much keeping the hug