中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2024】三年高考及模拟分类汇编—专题18语法填空（详解版）
三年高考语法填空试题汇编
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____56____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____57____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____58____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____59____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____61____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____64____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ______65______ (want) more next time.
【答案】56. tasty 57. to bite 58. or 59. recognized 60. by 61. to be lifted
62. their 63. a 64. rarely 65. wanting
【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals
Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___58___
Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___60___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___62___ they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning ___63___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___64___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___65___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
【答案】56. arrival 57. confident 58. with 59. the 60. visiting
61. interviews 62. why 63. Basically 64. and 65. wished
【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语，大家都很疑惑，作者对此做出了解答。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
62题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___61___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___62___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___63___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___64___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___65___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___66___ (intend) for everyone.
___67___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____70_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
【答案】61. to teach 62. sixth 63. as 64. where 65. borrowing
66. intended 67. Different 68. for 69. warning 70. be employed
【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
【62题详解】
考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
【70题详解】
考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____61____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____62____ (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____63____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____65____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____66____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____67____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___68___ (record) everything I discovered.
The ____69____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____70_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【答案】61. to 62. built 63. which/that 64. wonders 65. but
66. Having visited 67. was amazed 68. recording 69. remarkable 70. means
【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
【67题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
【70题详解】
考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
【2023浙江省1月】During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____56____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ____57____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____58____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ____59____ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____60____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____61____ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____62____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____63____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____64____ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【答案】56. and 57. originally 58. surrounded 59. were permitted 60. featured
61. spacious 62. simpler 63. as 64. events 65. the
【语篇大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
【59题详解】
考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
【62题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【2022年新高考I卷】
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案】56. Covering 57. the 58. were 59. to increase 60. is designed
61. and 62. populations 63. eventually 64. as 65. that
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
【58题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
【60题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
【2022年新高考II卷】
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
【答案】36. falling 37. The 38. asleep 39. to see 40. accidentally
41. and 42. was fixing 43. threw 44. son's 45. how
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1. 2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
【43题详解】
考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。
【44题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
【45题详解】
考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
【2022年全国甲卷】 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【答案】61. to journey 62. who 63. held 64. A 65. protection
66. meaningful 67. has walked 68. highest 69. from 70. planning
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
【67题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
【68题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。
【2022年全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___64___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___67___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【答案】61. by 62. the 63. addressed 64. largest 65. responsibility
66. shared 67. and 68. To strengthen 69. inviting 70. its
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
【62题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。
【64题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
【67题详解】
考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【2022年1月浙江卷】
Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta ,is one of a small but growing minority of academics 56 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change ,Travelling to conferences ,lectures ,workshops,and the like-frequently by plane 57 (view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information . But Cobb and others 58 (be)now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and 59 (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis . On a website called No Fly Climate Sci. For example. 60 (rough) 200 academics- many of them climate scientists 61 (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 62 she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of 63 time, they agreed ,When the answer was no, she declined the 64 (invite) . That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%,and she plans 65 (continue) the practice .“It has been fairly rewarding.” she says .”a really positive change”
【答案】56．who／that 57．is viewed／has been viewed 59．changing 60．roughly
61．have promised 62．whether／if 63．the 64．invitation 65．to continue
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位美国教授为了应对气候变化，积极减少学术活动中的航空旅行，并充分利用远程科技找到替代方案。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句的关系代词。根据句子结构可知，空白处缺少引导定语从句的关系代词。先行词是academics（大学教师），关系代词在此指人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who或者 that。
【57题详解】
考查谓语动词。句子的主语是作为单数概念的动词-ing 短语Travelling to...the like，与view是被动关系，句子陈述的是一个客观事实，也可以表示“（至今）一直被看作／视为...”，故此空可填一般现在时或者现在完成时的被动语态。故填is viewed／has been viewed。
【58题详解】
考查谓语动词。句子的主语是Cobb and others，根据空白后的now questioning 可知此处缺少构成现在进行时的助动词are。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语 Cobb and others与change之间是主动关系，change与push
是并列关系，共同作句子的状语。故填changing。
【60题详解】
考查副词。修饰数词200，此处应用副词，rough副词形式为roughly意为“大约”，故填 roughly。
【61题详解】
考查谓语动词。句子的主语是复数名词academics，再根据后面的由since引导的时间状语从句可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have promised。
【62题详解】
考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空白处引导宾语从句，作ask的宾语，从句不缺少成分，再根据本句末的 they agreed可知，Cobb询问会议举办方她是否能远程演讲，因此填 whether／if。
【63题详解】
考查定冠词表示特指和在固定搭配中的用法。about three-quarters of the time（约四分之三的情况下）与固定搭配 most of the time（多数情况下）在结构上类似。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：当答案是否定的时，她拒绝了邀请。此处作declined的宾语，故应用名词invitation。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种方法使科布去年的航空旅行下降了75%，她计划继续这种做法。动词句型 plan to do sth 意为“计划做某事”，故填 to continue。
【2021新高考 I 卷】
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!
【答案】56. What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished
61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a
【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。
【56题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。
【59题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填astonished。
【61题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知，“how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【2021新高考II卷】
I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.
I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
【答案】36. seventh 37. thinking 38. to educate 39. which/ that 40. and
41. harmful 42. excited 43. was 44. representative 45. from
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，____37____ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，____38____ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ___39____ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。
【45题详解】
考查介词句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从……到……, 所以填from。
【2021全国甲卷】
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has
survived China's long history. It ____41_____(build) originally to protect the city ____42______ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible _____43_____(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ____44_____(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____45_____(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ____46____ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky _____47_____did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ____48______ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and____ 49_____(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ___50____(day) routines.
【答案】41.was built 42.in 43. to walk 44. spending 45.better 46.hired
47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者一行人在西安古城墙上骑车游览的经历。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。句子主语It与动词build是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据语境和句意，城墙是在过去修建，要用一般过去时，故填was built。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。英语中，表示在某个朝代要用介词in，故填in。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意：可以步行或骑自行车走14公里。这是固定句型“It is possible +动词不定式”，表示“做某事时可能的”，故填to walk。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢！ after是介词，后跟动词-ing形式，故填spending。
【45题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢！其后的连词than暗示要用比较级形式，故填better。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的出租处租了自行车。根据句子结构，此处考查谓语动词，而且是描述过去的经历，要用一般过去时，故填hired。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以。根据句意，前半句“My bike was old and shaky”表示“我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃”，是贬义；后半句“did the job”表示“自行车还行”，是褒义，前后相对，表达转折关系，用转折连词，故填but。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。all the way是固定搭配，意为“一直”或“一路”，故填the。
【49题详解】
考查名词变复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。watchtower是可数名词，意为“了望台”，根据其前的复数名词 gates ，此处与其一致也用复数形式，故填watchtowers。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。名词routines前面要用形容词修饰，故填daily。
【2021全国乙卷】
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___66___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
Provide ___68___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.___69___(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ____70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
【答案】61. educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of
67. visiting 68. financial 69. activities 70. to have
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述生态旅游通常被认为是到原始地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上，生态旅游必须满足一些规定。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
【64题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。故填until。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。
【67题详解】
考查动名词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填activities。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。
【2021浙江卷 6月 】
It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 56 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 57 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58 （marry）ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much 59 （small）than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home 60 （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61 （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, 62 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 63 （plant）flowers in the front yard.
64 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65 （sell）most of their furniture.
【答案】56.has proved/has proven 57. for 58. marriage 59. smaller 60.was painted
61.herself 62.neither 63.to plant 64.The 65.sold
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了美国前总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德所买下的一座房子的历史和目前的情况。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。since引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般过去时，主句中常用现在完成时，所以此处应用现在完成时；又因主句的主语是Lincoln’s home，属于可数名词的单数形式，所以此处应用第三人称单数；prove的过去分词形式有两个，一是proved，二是proven。故填has proved/has proven。
【57题详解】
考查介词。根据后面的$1,200可知，此处表示“花了1,200美元钱买了它”。固定表达buy sth. for some money是固定短语，意为“用钱买下某物”。故填for。
【58题详解】
考查词性转换。此处应用marry的名词形式marriage作performed的宾语。故填marriage。
【59题详解】
考查比较级。根据本题后面的than可判断出，此处应用small的比较级形式smaller作表语。故填smaller。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可判断出，此处应用一般过去时，表示发生过的动作；又因主语The little home和paint之间是动宾关系，表示被动，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was painted。
【61题详解】
考查词性转换。语境表示，Mary的侄女表示，Mary非常漂亮，那座房子就是她自己的一个写照；根据语境可判断出，此处应用she的反身代词形式herself作介词of的宾语。故填herself。
【62题详解】
考查。neither…nor…是固定短语，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。语境表示，Frances Todd Wallace经常到前院里去给花浇水；根据语境可判断出，此处应用plant的动词不定式结构to plant作目的状语。故填to plant。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式是固定用法，表示“……一家人”。故填The；注意首字母要大写。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。根据本句的谓语动词rented和连词and可判断出，此处应用sell的一般过去时，rented和sold是主句中两个并列的谓语动词。故填sold。
【2021北京卷】A
Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse____11____ (idea)．Dreams might be a side effect of memory making. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories. As it ____13____ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story,and you get a dream．
【答案】11. ideas 12. that 13. connects
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了我们为什么会做梦的原因。
【11题详解】
考查可数名词的数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。
【12题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
【13题详解】
考查时态。句意：当它连接事物时，你的大脑将它们变成一个故事，然后你就得到了一个梦。由主句谓语动词turns可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填connects。
【2021北京卷】B
Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day．While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____15____ she lived．Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home．
【答案】14. on 15. where 16. safely
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了生活博主Sam救助一个老妇人的故事。
【14题详解】
考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。故填on。
【15题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。
【16题详解】
考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。
【2021北京卷】C
There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,____19____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ____20____ (invest) in disaster prevention.
【答案】17. has been 18. caused 19. resulting 20. to invest
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出过去20年里，极端天气事件数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的，引发重大自然灾害，造成了极大的经济损失，因此人们急需投资于灾害预防。
【17题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
【18题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填caused。
【19题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻辑主谓关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。
【20题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究结果表明，急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知，此处表示未来的动作，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to invest。
2023高考模拟语法填空试题汇编
【2023福建省厦门第一中学第五次模拟】
The Chief Executive Officer of Beijing Aiqi Technology Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice of using the mortise and tenon(榫卯)technique for construction which is on the edge of extinction.
He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique ____36____ (construct)the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 miniscale. The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” ____37____ the theme for the mini building block project ____38____ (base)on several factors.
____39____ (situate)in the Forbidden City of Beijing, this architectural treasure boasts the ____40____ (delicate)design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings. It was historically responsible for protecting the palace. The complex layout of the turret posed ____41____ unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and ____42____ (develop). Unlike conventional building block toys, Zhang aimed to create a model made ____43____ (entire)of authentic mortise and tenon components. The entire process of design took nearly five years, with hundreds of design iterations and continuous adjustments.
The mortise and tenon technique, ____44____ is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing _____45_____ (recognize)among the public.
【答案】36. to construct 37. as 38. was based 39. Situated 40. most delicate
41. an 42. developers 43. entirely 44. which 45. recognition
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京爱奇科技首席执行官杨章复兴了中国文化中濒临消失的榫卯建筑技术。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他采用古代的榫卯技术，按1:81的比例建造了故宫的角楼。use...to do...是固定搭配，意为“用……做……”。故填to construct。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：选择“故宫角楼”作为迷你积木项目的主题是基于几个因素。表示“作为”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词as。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：选择“故宫角楼”作为迷你积木项目的主题是基于几个因素。表示“基于……”短语为be based on，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语为The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” as the theme for the mini building block project，谓语用单数形式。故填was based。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这座建筑瑰宝位于北京紫禁城，拥有中国皇家建筑中最精致的设计和最优雅的造型。分析句子结构可知situate与逻辑主语this architectural treasure构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Situated。
【40题详解】
考查最高级。句意：这座建筑瑰宝位于北京紫禁城，拥有中国皇家建筑中最精致的设计和最优雅的造型。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最精致”可知应用最高级，在delicate前加most。故填most delicate。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：炮塔的复杂布局对张和他的设计和开发团队提出了前所未有的技术挑战。可数名词challenge在句中表示“一个挑战”，泛指，空格后单词unprecedented发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：炮塔的复杂布局对张和他的设计和开发团队提出了前所未有的技术挑战。根据上文designers and可知应用复数名词developers，作宾语。故填developers。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：与传统的积木玩具不同，张的目标是创造一个完全由真实的榫卯组件组成的模型。修饰动词made，用副词entirely作状语，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：榫卯技术是中国古代建筑的主要施工方法，代表了中国传统木工的核心，越来越受到公众的认可。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The mortise and tenon technique，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：榫卯技术是中国古代建筑的主要施工方法，代表了中国传统木工的核心，越来越受到公众的认可。提示词作宾语，用名词recognition，意为“认可”，不可数名词。故填recognition。
【2023四川省高考专家联测卷(三)】
The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. The first World Cup event ___61___ (hold) in 1930 and it has only been cancelled twice in ___62___ history of the competition—in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War. The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world. In 2018 the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, in 2010 it was South Africa, ___63___ this year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. ___64___ (Obvious), it is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is hosting the competition.
Every World Cup has an emblem or badge. The 2022 Men’s World Cup emblem is an unbroken curved loop ___65___ (resemble) the number eight. Not only does it ___66___ (represent) the sand dunes in the desert and the eight stadiums that will host the ___67___ (match) but the connectedness of different cultures and countries during the World Cup. It was inspired by a traditional woolen shawl ___68___ is worn in winter months. These shawls are often decorated ___69___ embroidery (刺绣). The mascot of the 2022 World Cup is called La’eeb in Arabic, which is a ____70____ (tradition) Qatari headdress called a ghotra and iqal.
【答案】61. was held 62. the 63. and 64. Obviously 65. resembling
66. represent 67. matches 68. which##that 69. with 70. traditional
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2022世界杯的有关情况。
【61题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：第一届世界杯赛事于1930年举行，在世界杯历史上，只有1942年和1946年因为第二次世界大战而被取消过两次。根据本句中的时间词in 1930可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语与动词hold之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The first World Cup event，谓语用单数。故填was held。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：第一届世界杯赛事于1930年举行，在世界杯历史上，只有1942年和1946年因为第二次世界大战而被取消过两次。结合句意表示“在……的历史上”短语为in the history of。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：2018年的主办国是俄罗斯，2014年是巴西，2010年是南非，而今年，2022年的主办国是卡塔尔国。本句包含四个句子，分别介绍了四次世界杯的举办国家，最后两个句子需要用连词and连接。故填and。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，这是中东国家首次举办世界杯，也是亚洲国家第二次举办世界杯。此处修饰整个句子应用副词obviously，首字母大写。故填Obviously。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年男子世界杯的会徽是一个完整的弧形圆圈，类似于数字8。分析句子结构可知resemble与逻辑主语loop构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填resembling。
【66题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：它不仅代表了沙漠中的沙丘和将举办比赛的八个体育场，还代表了世界杯期间不同文化和国家的联系。Not only位于句首，句子要部分倒装。前面有does，所以后面的动词represent需要用原形。故填represent。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：它不仅代表了沙漠中的沙丘和将举办比赛的八个体育场，还代表了世界杯期间不同文化和国家的联系。根据前面eight stadiums可知举行的比赛肯定不止一场，所以用复数。故填matches。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的灵感来自一种传统的冬季羊毛披肩。定语从句修饰先行词woolen shawl，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物。故填which/that。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些披肩通常用刺绣装饰。结合表示“用……装饰”短语为be decorated with。故填with。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2022年世界杯的吉祥物在阿拉伯语中被称为La 'eeb，这是一种被称为ghotra和iqal的卡塔尔传统头饰。修饰Qatari headdress应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】
Aside from teacups and rice bowls, China doesn’t do anything on a small scale. Sure enough, their recently-completed solar power array in Ningxia is huge.
The Ningxia array is the first of several giant renewable energy projects planned for ____36____ (construct) in the dry western areas like the Gobi, Tengger, and Taklamakan deserts.
China Energy Investment Corp says it is the first solar farm in the country____37____ (include) an ultra high voltage power transmission channel that will bring the electricity ____38____ (generate) there to Hunan Province. This is because Hunan has ____39____ population of 66 million people, compared to Ningxia’s 7 million.
____40____ the most recent F中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2024】三年高考及模拟分类汇编—专题18语法填空（原卷版）
三年高考语法填空试题汇编
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____56____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____57____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____58____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____59____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____61____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____64____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ______65______ (want) more next time.
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals
Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___58___
Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___60___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___62___ they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning ___63___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___64___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___65___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___61___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___62___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___63___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___64___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___65___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___66___ (intend) for everyone.
___67___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____70_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____61____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____62____ (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____63____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____65____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____66____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____67____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___68___ (record) everything I discovered.
The ____69____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____70_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【2023浙江省1月】During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____56____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ____57____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____58____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ____59____ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____60____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____61____ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____62____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____63____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____64____ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【2022年新高考I卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【2022年新高考II卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
【2022年全国甲卷】 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【2022年全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___64___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___67___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【2022年1月浙江卷】Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta ,is one of a small but growing minority of academics 56 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change ,Travelling to conferences ,lectures ,workshops,and the like-frequently by plane 57 (view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information . But Cobb and others 58 (be)now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and 59 (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis . On a website called No Fly Climate Sci. For example. 60 (rough) 200 academics- many of them climate scientists 61 (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 62 she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of 63 time, they agreed ,When the answer was no, she declined the 64 (invite) . That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%,and she plans 65 (continue) the practice .“It has been fairly rewarding.” she says .”a really positive change”
【2021新高考 I 卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!
【2021新高考II卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.
I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
【2021全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has
survived China's long history. It ____41_____(build) originally to protect the city ____42______ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible _____43_____(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ____44_____(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____45_____(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ____46____ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky _____47_____did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ____48______ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and____ 49_____(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ___50____(day) routines.
【2021全国乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___66___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
Provide ___68___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.___69___(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ____70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
【2021浙江卷 6月 】It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 56 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 57 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58 （marry）ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much 59 （small）than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home 60 （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61 （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, 62 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 63 （plant）flowers in the front yard.
64 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65 （sell）most of their furniture.
【2021北京卷】A
Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse____11____ (idea)．Dreams might be a side effect of memory making. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories. As it ____13____ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story,and you get a dream．
【2021北京卷】B
Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day．While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____15____ she lived．Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home．
【2021北京卷】C
There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,____19____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ____20____ (invest) in disaster prevention.
2023高考模拟语法填空试题汇编
【2023福建省厦门第一中学第五次模拟】
The Chief Executive Officer of Beijing Aiqi Technology Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice of using the mortise and tenon(榫卯)technique for construction which is on the edge of extinction.
He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique ____36____ (construct)the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 miniscale. The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” ____37____ the theme for the mini building block project ____38____ (base)on several factors.
____39____ (situate)in the Forbidden City of Beijing, this architectural treasure boasts the ____40____ (delicate)design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings. It was historically responsible for protecting the palace. The complex layout of the turret posed ____41____ unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and ____42____ (develop). Unlike conventional building block toys, Zhang aimed to create a model made ____43____ (entire)of authentic mortise and tenon components. The entire process of design took nearly five years, with hundreds of design iterations and continuous adjustments.
The mortise and tenon technique, ____44____ is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing _____45_____ (recognize)among the public.
【2023四川省高考专家联测卷(三)】
The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. The first World Cup event ___61___ (hold) in 1930 and it has only been cancelled twice in ___62___ history of the competition—in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War. The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world. In 2018 the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, in 2010 it was South Africa, ___63___ this year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. ___64___ (Obvious), it is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is hosting the competition.
Every World Cup has an emblem or badge. The 2022 Men’s World Cup emblem is an unbroken curved loop ___65___ (resemble) the number eight. Not only does it ___66___ (represent) the sand dunes in the desert and the eight stadiums that will host the ___67___ (match) but the connectedness of different cultures and countries during the World Cup. It was inspired by a traditional woolen shawl ___68___ is worn in winter months. These shawls are often decorated ___69___ embroidery (刺绣). The mascot of the 2022 World Cup is called La’eeb in Arabic, which is a ____70____ (tradition) Qatari headdress called a ghotra and iqal.
【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】
Aside from teacups and rice bowls, China doesn’t do anything on a small scale. Sure enough, their recently-completed solar power array in Ningxia is huge.
The Ningxia array is the first of several giant renewable energy projects planned for ____36____ (construct) in the dry western areas like the Gobi, Tengger, and Taklamakan deserts.
China Energy Investment Corp says it is the first solar farm in the country____37____ (include) an ultra high voltage power transmission channel that will bring the electricity ____38____ (generate) there to Hunan Province. This is because Hunan has ____39____ population of 66 million people, compared to Ningxia’s 7 million.
____40____ the most recent Five Year Plan, the Chinese government ____41____ (outline) their intention to install 100 gigawatts of renewable energy by 2026. Installed capacity of renewable energy in China continued to expand in the first quarter,____42____ (reach) 47.4 million kW.
Like most rural Chinese provinces, Ningxia, along with Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia — the provinces ____43____ the three deserts mentioned above lie, rely ____44____ (heavy) on coal for electricity.____45____ is hoped that the major installations of solar and wind will accelerate development in these mostly-agricultural economies.
【2023广东省六校高三第六次联考】
Reading books gives people the opportunity to explore new worlds and meet new people both real and imagined, thus ____36____ (expand) our knowledge and understanding of the world around us and those far away.
To celebrate the wonderment of books and those that make them come to life, the UNESCO established 23 April ____37____ World Book and Copyright Day in 1995. But it got its start long before that in Spain.
Setting aside a day to celebrate books ____38____ (trace) its beginnings to Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres. In 1922 he proposed ____39____ idea as a way to honor fellow countryman author Miguel de Cervantes. In 1995, the UNESCO decided to pay homage to authors and books world-wide as a way of encouraging everyone ____40____ (access) books. Choosing 23 April seemed a logical choice. Besides being the date of Cervante’s death, it also happens to be the date ____41____ William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died, among other prominent authors. Additionally, several distinguished authors were born on 23 April, making it a symbolic date in the worldliterature.
____42____(annual) since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The ____43____ (select) city is tasked with carrying out activities to encourage a culture of reading ____44____spread its values in all ages and population groups in and out of the national _____45_____ (border).
【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】
Digital devices are increasingly taking up our lives these days, to ____41____ many, if not most of us, are addicted. New studies spring out with alarming frequency about the dangers to our physical and mental health of being glued to small screens. Children who expose ____42____ (they) to digital devices are not exercising; people are worrying about their body image because of online pressure ____43____ “perfect body” sites. In a study of 1,000 adults, researchers discovered that nearly 50 percent of the participants got addicted to smartphones, but ____44____ (be) unaware of their smartphone ____45____ (depend). The study is one of many calls for “digital detox” to become part of our lives.
The practice of digital detox varies, including ____46____ (switch) off from the Internet to enjoy something called “real life”. This also involves the bygone custom of conversing with people face to face and doing ____47____ (day) things. The organization Digital Detox said, “We want detox to inspire people to rethink their distance from their devices… to set aside time to get enough rest.” People need to rely less on digital devices ____48____ (avoid) the new phenomenon of “nomophobia”—NO MOBILE PHOBIA (恐惧症). Last year, psychologist Dr Kia-Rai Prewitt ____49____ (warn) of the dangers of being too absorbed in smartphones. She wrote, “If you ignore responsibilities at home or work because you have spent ____50____ large amount of time online, then consider a digital detox.”
【2023江西省上饶市六校高三第二次联考】
The number of 5G mobile users in China ____41____ (reach) 428 million by the end of May, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) said in a statement on Tuesday, adding that ____42____ country had also launched 1.7 million 5G base stations.
According to the MIIT. China’s 5G network has now covered all prefecture-level cities (地级市) and county towns and 92 percent of towns, with more than 12 5G base stations per 10,000 people.____43____ addition, China’s 5G traffic also accounted for 27.2 percent of the country’s total mobile traffic, with a year-on-year increase of 19. 1 percentage ____44____ (point).
The ministry also mentioned that network infrastructure (基础设施) had been improved ____45____ (develop) the digital economy, as the 5G technology has been ____46____ (wide) applied in all walks of life and boosted the digital ____47____ (transform) of the manufacturing industry, the industry of ____48____ (produce) goods in large quantities in factories.
For the next step, the MIIT is committed to further strengthening the 5G ____49____ (industry) foundations, advancing 5G network construction ____50____ promoting the development of 5G applications, as well as preparing for the development of 6G, the next generation of communication technology.
【2023广东省部分学校高三5月联考】
Who owns the English language The answer is no longer “the British”. According to the latest figures, English ___36___ (speak) by about 1.75 billion people worldwide.
In Oxford University Press’s Gift of Words campaign, people speaking more than one language were asked to “gift” a word from their first to their second language, and vice versa (反之亦然). The responses highlight even ___37___ (many) words that multilingual (多种语言) English speakers felt they had to borrow from their other languages for lack of the same thing in English.
While many value ___38___ (pure) over diversity in language, calling borrowed words “gifts” is ___39___ important way of expression and the borrowing of words is part of the natural evolution of all living languages.
Contrary ___40___ popular belief, it is multilingualism rather than monolingualism (单一语言制) that is the norm, with various reports ___41___ (estimate) that between 60% and 75% of the global population can speak more than one language. And in such a multilingual, digitally interconnected world, ___42___ more and more people are brought together by ___43___ (share) interests and goals, the interchange of words between languages and cultures has accelerated.
Changing our attitudes towards language variation is vital to fight the linguistic prejudice that causes people ___44___ (discriminate) against for not using the “right” words or for speaking in the “wrong” accent. Only when we share ownership of English and embrace the language in all its diversity can it ____45____(true) be a gift that everyone can benefit from.
【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】
Confident people often ask others for help
They do so not only because they’ re safe enough to let it be known they need help, but they know that trying to do everything themselves is not always ____61____ best use of their time, skills or energy. They recognize it can leave them feeling ____62____(stress) and then they can’t do things properly. Confident people find someone who ____63____(be) good at what they need to learn or get done and then ask ____64____ their help and guidance. They know that asking ‘Can you help me ’ ____65____(show) respect for the other person’s knowledge and abilities.
Your ability to seek help will allow you to be forceful when the tables ____66____(turn). If you get the help you need now, later on in life you might be able to assist in ____67____(help) a friend when they need it. As we realize the strength in our ability to ask for help, let’s use the fruit of that harvest to become a blessing in the lives of others. If a friend gave you a ride one day, offer a ride to someone in your life ____68____ is in need. If your brother gave you his time as you talked through a crisis, don’t hesitate to be there for him when the time comes. Without a need for ____69____(recognize) or without a need for praise, _____70_____(free) share the generosity you have received.
【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】
At the end of May in 2022, events ____41____ (hold) both online and offline in Nanjing and Taicang, Jiangsu province, to honor the 110th anniversary of the birth of nuclear physicist Wu Chien-shiung. In September that year, ____42____ global online seminar was staged also to mark this anniversary.
____43____ (compare) with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu is not a household name in China, where she was born and grew up, or in the United States, where she spent most of her life, but she was one of the most ____44____ (influence) nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one who ____45____ (complete) changed human’s view of the universe.
Wu was born ____46____ May 31, 1912, in Liuhe town, Taicang, where the Yangtze River flows into the East Sea. It was a time ____47____ the feudal system (封建制度) in China, which spanned more than 2,000 years, came to an end and new ____48____ (thought) rushed in as people sought to find ways to revive the country.
After ____49____ (receive) a modern education in Shanghai, Wu’s father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school for girls in Taicang in 1913. He aimed _____50_____ (break) the old sexist advocacy that it was women’s virtue to have no talents. The school has become Mingde Senior Middle School since 1998.
【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】
Five outstanding researchers received this year’s L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Award at a ceremony in Paris, France ____41____ Friday evening for their pioneering research in the life sciences. One of the ____42____ (receive) was Chinese ancient vertebrates (脊椎动物) scientist Zhang Miman.
82-year-old Zhang, also ____43____(know) as Meemann Chang, is a palaeontologist (古生物学 家) at the Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology (IVPP). Many species, such as the extinct fish Meemannia, have been named in honor of her. In 2016, Zhang ____44____ (give) the Romer-Simpson Lifetime Achievement Award, ____45____ is the highest prize in vertebrate palaeontology.
“She was appointed for her pioneering work on fossil (化石) records ____46____ (lead) to a clear understanding of how oceanic vertebrates adapted to life on land.” UNESCO said in a statement. Zhang is the ____47____ (five) Chinese female scientist to win the award. The other four winners ____48____(be) from South Africa, the UK, Argentinaand Canada.
As ____49____ result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 ____50____ (encourage) equality in science. Each winner will be awarded $100, 000 as part of their prize.
【2023山西太原高三英语押宝题】
Photographer spends years documenting Chinese grotto art
Photographer Ren Shichen ____56____ (have) a profound fascination with statuary art for many years. China has ample supply to satisfy his interest, as its grotto ruins, ____57____ (main) scattered on the ancient Silk Road, have hundreds or even thousands ____58____ years of history.
Grotto art is a ____59____ (treasure) ancient culture, and Chinese grottoes are no exception. They were usually dug in mountain ____60____ (peak) or steep rocks, and can be found in Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Shanxi and Sichuan provinces as well ____61____ Chongqing municipality and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.
Ren has spent the last dozen years ____62____ (capture) the artworks, and used portrait technique ____63____ (make) these statues more vivid and lifelike. Mainly focusing on the remains of grottoes on ____64____ ancient Silk Road, he has captured more than 200 grotto sites in over 20 provinces.
As we mark this year’s _____65_____ (National) Day for Monuments and Sites, let’s see some of the grotto art Ren has immortalized with his camera.
【2023江苏泰州高三第四次调研测试】
Dream interpreting is popular in China, and the most famous ____56____ (refer) for dream interpreting is the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.
The book is said to be written by Ji Dan, who ____57____ (title) Duke Wen of Zhou during the Western Zhou Dynasty. He assisted Emperor Wu and Emperor Cheng ____58____ (establish) systems of rites and music, making the Western Zhou Dynasty peaceful and prosperous, which led to him ____59____ (address) as the Sage.
The Duke of Zhou was, and still ____60____ (be), honored as a wise ruler and his attributed works influence Chinese thought to this day. One area ____61____ this is particularly the case is in the area of dreams.
Though some people consider the book as a superstition(迷信), it is ____62____ (scientific) reasonable to some degree. Zhou’s dream interpretations were so accurate ____63____ they were widely accepted as the standard for centuries. His interpretations were based on the belief that dreams are are flection of our innermost thoughts and feelings. He believed that dreams could provide insight ___64___ our unconscious desires and reveal hidden truths about our lives.
Handed down over thousands of years, the book still has plenty of _____65_____ (mystery) waiting for us to explore.
【2023陕西省西工大附属中学第十三次适应性训练】
Finding time to exercise can be hard in our busy lives. So maybe it would help ____41____there was “a best time” to exercise Could exercising at certain times help maximize our fitness goals The answer is “yes”.
There are clear ____42____ (benefit) to exercising in the morning. Many of us have more free time then ____43____ (compare) with later in the day, and it may therefore be ____44____ (easy) for us to stick to a morning workout routine. A study found participants who exercised in the morning, increased their physical activity ____45____ the day, were less distracted by food, and slept better. Exercising on an empty stomach before breakfast could also burn more fat and increase metabolism (新陈代谢), ____46____means you’ll continue to burn calories throughout the day.
So, good news for early birds, but what if you’re not a morning person Working out in the afternoon or evening also ____47____ (have) benefits, just different ones. For example, your body’s ability ____48____ (perform) is at its best in the afternoon. ____49____ (addition), in the afternoon and evening, your reaction time is quickest, and your heart rate and blood pressure are lowest, which reduce your chance of injury while _____50_____ (improve) your performance.
So what time is best It seems the answer is: whatever time is best for you!
【2023河北衡水中学下高三学期第五次测评】
Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It’s about-15°C, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat____36____ (throw)spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron(铁水) at a massive，icy wall. The collision(碰撞)between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks(火花)____37____(fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.
This is a performance____38____requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town. Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,”____39____agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.
In ancient times, fireworks weren’t always____40____(wide) affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way____41____(celebrate) festivals. As a result, they brought firework displays____42____a whole new level.
Today, Shuhua has become more popular than ever, due to____43____(ban)on fireworks to reduce air pollution in some parts of China. Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people in spite of the freezing cold weather____44____draws attention for its protection. Since 2021,it_____45_____(list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.
【2023浙江省适应性考试高三6月】
Terracotta Warriors exhibition opens in Spain
The Archaeological Museum of Alicante opened on Tuesday ____36____ unique exhibition of China’s renowned Terracotta Warriors, known as the “____37____ (eight) Wonder of the World.”
The exhibition ____38____ (title) “The Legend of China’s Qin and Han Dynasties” and open to public between Wednesday and January 28, 2024, showcases more than 120pieces from nine Chinese museums.
The exhibition is divided into three galleries ____39____ showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the ____40____ (mystery) Terracotta Warriors. The museum uses advanced technology to create an immersive exhibition space ____41____ (use) light, music, and scent.
Curator of the exhibition Marcos Martinon-Torres, an archaeologist and professor at the University of Cambridge, said the exhibition would provide an “unforgettable experience” for thousands of visitors.
The exhibition is part of a series of activities intended ____42____ the China-Spain Year of Culture and Tourism. Apart from the 10 life-size Terracotta Warriors and horses, it also features gold and silver, bronze, pottery, and jade cultural relics.
At the opening ceremony on Tuesday, Carlos Mazon, president of Alicante provincial council, called the exhibition “a ____43____ (history) moment.” He said his province “will become a cultural center in Europe in the next ten months, ____44____ it is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors _____45_____ (exhibit) abroad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.”
【2023湖北省沙市高三6月适应性考试】
According to a survey, children’s addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations: the better the relationship is, the ____36____(likely) a kid is to be addicted to online games. To draw children away from smartphones, parents have to reflect on their own behavior and try to build____37____(harmony) parent-kid relationships, instead of commanding their kids to give up the bad habit.
First, parents are not supposed be annoyed when their kids play video games. And it’s unfair for parents____38____(blame) smartphones for all the problems of their children. Such problems had existed even before smartphones and video games____39____(invent).
Second, it is advisable to adopt a democratic way of parenting. In such an atmosphere, children may be open about their____40____(thought) and talk to their parents about what they really feel, ____41____is required to resolve conflicts.
Third, parents should spend time with their children. Actually, the most important and valuable gift that parents can give their kids is not money or expensive presents,____42____time. Fathers and mothers should get involved in____43____their kids are doing and introduce them____44____the joys of nature, rather than tell them what to do and what to learn. In conclusion,_____45_____(develop) good parent-kid relations is an effective way to keep kids away from smartphones.
【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】
The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to feel the seats, ____11____(settle) in one of them. It had been years since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident, she ____12____(throw) into a world of darkness. Susan’s husband Mark watched her sink into despair and he was determined to use every possible means to help her wife. Mark volunteered ____13____(ride) the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could manage it by herself.
【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】B
The eastern Chinese city of Zibo ____14____ (emerge) as one of the country’s most popular tourist spots in the past few months — thanks to its barbecue. Favored by so-called internet influencers, the city has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms. ____15____(video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to savor (品尝) local barbecue, ____16____ they say is wrapped in a pancake. When asked ____17____ attracts them most, travellers say the awesome food in chorus, though the restaurants were not stylishly furnished.
【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】C
Nowadays, people are choosing to live in a minimalist lifestyle. Minimalism, ____18____ (bear) out of early 20th-century modernism, was a trend ____19____ over-decorated and over-furnished. One of the main reasons people choose to become minimalists is that they want to achieve more meaning in their life. Through practicing minimalism, people reduce their possessions to ones that make them ____20____(true) happy. Besides, digital minimalism is particularly appealing to millennials who have grown tired of social media and being addicted to their technology.
【2023湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷八】
Over the years I’ve been teaching children about a simple ____36____ powerful concept -- the ant philosophy (哲学)I think everybody should study ants.
They have an ____37____(amaze) four-part philosophy, and here is the first part: ants never quit. That’s a good philosophy. If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for ____38____way. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They never quit looking for a way to get where they ____39____(suppose) to go.
Second, ants think winter all summer. That’s an important viewpoint. You can’t be so naive (天真的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make ____40____(prepare) for the long cold winter. You’ve got to think storms when it’s fine. You’ve got to think rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead.
The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer all winter. That is so important. During the winter, ants remind ____41____(they), “This won’t last long. We’ll soon be out of here.” And on the first warm day, the ants are out.____42____ it turns cold again, they’ll dive back down, but then they come out on the first warm day. They can’t wait to get out.
And here’s the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will ____43____ ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter All he ____44____ (possible) can. What an incredible philosophy!
____45____ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.
【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】
When Gill Toh first came to China to pursue his flute (长笛) dream, the Malaysian man did not expect to get so much out of it. On the stage, Toh, 36 , is a Chinese b ambo flute performer. Offstage, he teaches how to play ____41____musical instrument at Guangxi Arts University.
Toh’s love for the Chinese bamboo flute started in elementary school,____42____clear sound guided him on to the road of flute learning. According to Toh, there were few____43____(profession) Chinese bamboo flute teachers in Malaysia, and the environment for training bamboo flute ____44____(player) was limited. In 2005, Toh set off for Beijing and applied to the Central Conservatory (学院) of Music. After getting his bachelor’s degree, Toh____45____(begin) to teach Chinese bamboo flute in Malaysia and Singapore. His desire ____46____more knowledge drove him back to the conservatory for postgraduate studies.
Upon graduation, he was offered a job by Guangxi Arts University. Ever since, he has stayed in China,____47____(bury) himself in teaching. He has also joined teams and performed in countries such as Vietnam, the Philippines, and Cambodia____48____(promote) the art of Chinese bamboo flute. “China and Southeast Asian countries are graphical neighbors and____49____(cultural) connected,” he said, hoping that in the future many____50____(many) young people from Southeast Asian countries will realize their self-value in China.
【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】
My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister and I _____41_____(dream) about _____42_____(take) a great bike trip. When we graduated _____43_____college, we finally got the chance to do it. It was _____44_____(I) sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to _____45_____it ends. The Dai live near the LangcangRiver,_____46_____Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other _____47_____(country). Wang Wei soon got them _____48_____(interest)in cycling too, She insisted that we should find the source of the river. She gave me a determined look. Once she has made _____49_____her mind, nothing can change it. _____50_____(final), I had to give in.
【2023江苏省南通高三考前练习】
Breathing dirty air causes the premature death of at least 1,200 children across Europe each year. Actually, many thousands more ____56____ (trouble) with physical and mental health problems that could have lifelong impacts.
____57____ it comes to air pollution, we can’t think of children ____58____ little adults. They receive more pollution, and it starts in the womb (子宫) and continues in kindergarten and onwards.
Children are more exposed to dirty air than adults because they have a ____59____ (fast) breathing rate, are closer to the ground and are outdoors more. They are particularly ____60____ (sense) to dirty air, and pollutants can have a permanent impact on their development. The impacts begin before birth, ____61____ contributes to low birth weight and premature birth.
Reducing the ____62____ (source) of air pollution, including road traffic, coal and solid fuel burning, and industrial emissions (排放物), is key. Action should also be taken ____63____ (reduce) the specific risks to children. These could include putting clean air zones around schools, where traffic would ____64____ (restrict) and idling engines (怠速运转) prohibited. Local authorities and schools should also consider _____65_____ (plant) trees, ivy screens and hedge fences around playgrounds.
【2023湖南省雅礼中学考前适应性训练】
Nobel laureate Mo Yan was sharing his memories of the days when he first picked up his pen, ___36___ 36 grassroots writers from around the country, at a seminar in Beijing on March 22.
Mo Yan believes that every writer, ___37___ influential they are, shares a similar course of growth, starting as a reader and literary ___38___(enthusiasm). They encounter something they are really into and itch ___39___(try) their hand at writing, imitating first, before eventually forming a style of their own, he says.
He recalled his days in the army in Baoding, Hebei province, giving lessons on Marxist philosophy, political economy and scientific socialism during the day, and writing at night. Every day he waited for the sound of the postman’s motorcycle ___40___(hope). His effort paid off when, in May 1981, a local bimonthly literature magazine decided to publish his maiden work. Mo Yan then struggled for a while, before he figured out that his rural hometown in Shandong province and a place he’s most familiar with, would provide ___41___ inexhaustible source of writing material.
The panel also included Liang Xiaosheng and Liu Zhenyun, whose works ___42___(reach) a multitude of readers at home and abroad so far. Liang’s full-length novel, Renshijian, ___43___ won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, among the field’s most prestigious awards in China, ___44___(adapt) into a hit series and direct heated discussions online last year. Liu stated the importance of characters’ interpersonal relationship and its structure, ____45____(add) that it required wisdom, creativity, and philosophical cognition to achieve that in a literary creation.
【2023成都第七中学高三冲刺模拟卷】
Nearly one billion animals died in the Australian bushfires. That number would have been even ____41____(large) if it had not been for wombats(袋熊). When the fires started, their underground homes ____42____(become) places of shelter for many other lives.
Wombats are small, furry mammals native to Australia. There are three wombat species. Northern and southern wombats have furry noses, ____43____ common wombats have bare skin on noses. You shouldn’t let the ____44____(appear) of wombats fool you, though. Despite their size, they are ____45____(unbelievable) fast. They can run at the speed of an Olympic runner, but only for a minute and a half or so. ____46____ is interesting is their cube-shaped poop(粪便). They often pile up their poop ____47____ a way to mark their areas. Scientists believe the square shape ____48____(form) to stop the poop from rolling away.
Now there are only about 500 northern wombats ____49____(survive) in the wild. The species is considered to be critically endangered. Luckily, conservationists are attempting _____50_____(help). In the 1980s, just 35 northern wombats were left alive — so things are improving!
【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】
Keju was an essential part of the Chinese government administration from its founding in the Sui Dynasty until it was abolished in 1905. It was a method to elect the talented to the government ____61____ (office) posts in ancient China.
Examinations were held at four levels. At the first three levels, candidates ____62____ (test) on their knowledge of the Confucian classics, and their ability ____63____ (compose) poems on given subjects. At the final level, also called the palace examination, candidates needed to show ____64____ they analyzed contemporary political problems. Individuals who succeeded in this exam were raised to the level of Jinshi.
____65____ success rate in Keju was low: only about two percent in the Tang Dynasty. Many candidates experienced ____66____ (repeat) failures, and some continued taking exams even when they became old, gray-haired men.
____67____(general), any male adult, regardless of his wealth or social status, could become a high-ranking civil servant through Keju. There are many examples in Chinese history of those who moved from a low social status to political ____68____ (celebrity) through success in Keju.
Keju served as a model ____69____ the civil-service systems in other Asian and Western countries, such as Korea and Japan. In the late 19th centuries, the _____70_____ (admit) to the British civil service administration depended on success in an examination in classical studies.
【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】
On the final day of 2016, the first episode of The Power of Nature, a six-episode documentary, ___61___ (screen) on CCTV. It achieved record ratings on New Year’s Eve despite the fact that it was competing with several popular entertainment ___62___ (program) in the same time slot.
It took the production team a total of five years ___63___ (complete) the documentary. Over 500 days of shooting in the wilderness rewarded the crew ___64___ visual records of more than 100 rare species of plants and animals, such as Tibetan antelopes, snow leopards, wild yaks and Asian elephants.
Since released in 2016, The Power of Nature has received acclaim (称赞) nationally with audiences ___65___ (recognize) its value in reminding viewers how diverse and unique our homeland is.
In recent years, China ___66___ (see) rapid development in documentary production, a boom in the number of production companies and individual producers and ___67___ jump in the volume of documentary output. Moreover, many documentaries have gained theatrical releases, ___68___ attracts great enthusiasm from viewers. The focus of documentaries has been ___69___ (gradual) expanding from offering educational content to seeking for the role of humans as custodians (监管人) of the world, of which wildlife is also an vital part. Production teams continue to explore ___70___ (create) ways to present stories about nature.
【2023河南郑州考前押题卷】
With roots ____41____ (date) back thousands of years, Chinese seals (印章) are more than just a unique image; they are symbolic of identity, status, and culture. A Chinese seal is a seal or stamp used to mark important documents, pieces of art, contracts, or any other item that ____42____(require) a signature.
The seal was first created in 221 BC. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his first imperial (皇帝的) seal to be carved using beautiful white jade (玉). ____43____ (call) the“Xi”, the imperial seal was only used by those in power. It wasn’t until the Ming and Qing dynasties ____44____ the seal’s usage moved from the imperial to the personal, due to the ____45____ (expand) of arts. Artists began using a stylized seal carving of their names to mark ownership of their works. ____46____ (individual) also began using a personalized stamp for important documents. These non-official stamps were called “Yin”.
____47____(typical), the seals are carved into stone, but they can also ____48____ (make) of wood, bamboo, or bone. Seals are carved in one of two ways: the material is carved away from the character, leaving a red ink outline when used on paper, ____49____ the character is carved into the material, leaving the character _____50_____white among a red background.
【2023河南省部分名校质量联合检测】
Peking Opera is no stranger to the cinema. In 1905, the first Chinese movie ever made, The Battle of Dingjunshan, ____41____(feature) a recording of a Peking Opera show with the same title performed by the celebrated master Tan Xinpei (1847-1917) .
Movies featuring the art form were popular in the 1930s and 1940s. Famous masters starred in films, ____42____ have become valuable material for researchers. In the 1960s and 1970s, revolutionary-themed modern Peking Opera theatrical productions became ____43____(increasing) popular.
In 2011, the government-supported Peking Opera Film Project was launched, bringing together top artists and movie studios ____44____(transform) classic shows into feature-length movies.
A total of 16 Peking Opera companies, schools and film studios ____45____(join) the project since it started, ____46____ more than 60 leading artists have starred in the 19 Peking Opera movies that have been shot.
Yin Xiaodong, president of the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, said, “The big screen highlights facial ____47____(expression), movements and detailed gestures made by Peking Opera performers ____48____(give) audiences a clearer view of the ancient art form. Moreover, as there are only a limited number of seats in ____49____(tradition) theatres, cinematic versions overcome the limitations of time and space.”
The film The Jewelry Purse, adapted _____50_____ the classic work performed by Peking Opera master Cheng Yanqiu (1904-1958), is the latest movie listed in the Peking Opera Film Project.
【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】
China’s commercial carrier rockets have welcomed a new member to the family, after the Smart Dragon-3, ____41____ Jielong-3, made its successful flight from the waters of the Yellow Sea, sending 14 satellites ____42____ (precise) into their designated orbit.
The vehicle, developed by the state-owned China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology and ____43____ (weigh) about 140 tons, is a carrier rocket with a total length of about 31 meters. It is capable of sending a 1.5-ton payload to the 50-kilometer orbit, has a even ____44____ (large) nose cone (锥体) that I provides more space for payloads and diversified launch modes, and ____45____ (be) more cost-efficient. It is a highly reliable launch vehicle fitted with facilities that support both land-and sea-based launches.
Seaborne launches in China have historically been cold launches, ____46____ use a booster (助推器) powered by compressed (压缩) air, steam or gas to launch the vehicle to a certain altitude before starting the rocket engine. This time, Smart Dragon-3 pushed ____47____ (it) out of the launching cell using its own engine.
While the extreme heat during hot launches will cause some damage to ____48____ (equip) on board the ship, China has developed the ability ____49____ (reduce) this impact through temperature-resistant treatment for the ship.
Among the 14 satellites sent into orbit during this mission was Torch-1, _____50_____ satellite which will be used to carry out observations on microbial growth in microgravity conditions.
【2023Z20名校联盟第三次联考】
A new branch of the Palace Museum is expected to rise on Beijing outskirts over the next few years to better showcase the ____56____ (museum) cultural relics.
After nearly a decade of preparation, construction of the new branch ____57____ (begin) last December. Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100, 000 square meters, including ____58____ exhibition space of over 60, 000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35, 000 square meters for relic ____59____ (restore).
At present, over 1. 86 million cultural relics ____60____ (house) in the museum. However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces ____61____ outdated offices.
Du Haijiang, deputy director of the Palace Museum, briefed the public on the project in an interview with CCTV on January 26th, ____62____ (explain) that calligraphy works and paintings couldn’t be put on display during rainy seasons, in winter or summer, because of strict temperature and humidity requirements. Some silk and cotton artworks ____63____(current) cannot be exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment.
On completion of the new branch, it will be possible ____64____ (display) between 20, 000 and 30, 000 individual relics each year. The new venue will be a modern exhibition space ____65____ multiple functions to provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services.
【2023浙江省重点拔尖联盟5月模拟】
Terracotta Warriors exhibition opens in Spain
The Archaeological Museum of Alicante opened on Tuesday ____56____ unique exhibition of China’s renowned Terracotta Warriors, known as the “____57____ (eight) Wonder of the World.”
The exhibition ____58____ (title) “The Legend of China’s Qin and Han Dynasties” and open to public between Wednesday and January 28, 2024, showcases more than 120pieces from nine Chinese museums.
The exhibition is divided into three galleries ____59____ showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the ____60____ (mystery) Terracotta Warriors. The museum uses advanced technology to create an immersive exhibition space ____61____ (use) light, music, and scent.
Curator of the exhibition Marcos Martinon-Torres, an archaeologist and professor at the University of Cambridge, said the exhibition would provide an “unforgettable experience” for thousands of visitors.
The exhibition is part of a series of activities intended ____62____ the China-Spain Year of Culture and Tourism. Apart from the 10 life-size Terracotta Warriors and horses, it also features gold and silver, bronze, pottery, and jade cultural relics.
At the opening ceremony on Tuesday, Carlos Mazon, president of Alicante provincial council, called the exhibition “a ____63____ (history) moment.” He said his province “will become a cultural center in Europe in the next ten months, ____64____ it is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors _____65_____ (exhibit) abroad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.”
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