中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2024】三年高考及模拟分类汇编—专题19短文改错（解析版）
三年高考短文改错试题汇编
【2023年全国甲卷】
I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
【答案】1. to后添加be 2. make → made 3. we → us 4. butterfly → butterflies
5. beautifully → beautiful 6. or → and 7. what → which 8. 删除of
9. the → a 10. become → becomes
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使作者觉得昆虫也很有趣。
【详解】1. to后添加be考查固定短语。句意：我过去害怕昆虫，但是上星期五生物课使我发生了很大的变化。表示“害怕……”短语为be afraid of，此处为used to do sth.。故to后添加be。
2. make → made考查时态。句意：我过去害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。事情发生在上周五，故用一般过去时。故make改为made。
3. we → us考查代词。句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。故we改为us。
4. butterfly → butterflies考查名词的数。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。句意：根据上文The bees可知，此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。
5. beautifully → beautiful考查形容词。句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词lovely后跟形容词beautiful，作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。
6. or → and考查连词。句意：赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字，并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。
7. what → which考查定语从句。句意：她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing，从句缺少主语，指物，在故what改为which。
8. 删除of考查介词。句意：现在，我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。those后可以直接跟small living things作定语，不需要介词。故删除of。
9. the → a考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。
10. become → becomes考查主谓一致。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此处为一般现在时，主语为the singing of insects，谓语用三单形式。故become改为becomes。
【2023年全国乙卷】
Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. Mom was sure same color would look great on her. She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying. However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use. At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
【答案】1. his → her 2. 删除study后的with 3. choose → chose 4. that → whose 5. same前加the 6. or → and 7. saying → said 8. final → finally 9. washing → wash 10. truth → true
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈自己染发的故事。
【详解】1. his → her考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。
2. 删除study后的with考查动词。句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study是及物动词，后面应该直接接宾语，介词with多余。故删除with。
3. choose → chose考查时态。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，由上文Last Friday可知，应用一般过去时。故choose改为chose。
4. that → whose考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是woman，关系词在从句中作hair的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故that改为whose。
5. same前加the考查冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。
6. or → and考查连词。句意：她把头发染成新的颜色，静静地坐了30分钟，就像说明书上说的那样。此处是并列顺承关系，不存在选择关系。故or改为and。
7. saying → said考查动词时态。句意：她把头发染成新的颜色，静静地坐了30分钟，就像说明书上说的那样。as引导方式状语从句，由语境可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故saying改为said。
8. final → finally考查副词。句意：然而，她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发。此处修饰动词got，应用副词，作状语。故final改为finally。
9. washing → wash考查非谓语动词。句意：她直接走进淋浴间去洗，但是没有用。此处不定式表目的，应用动词原形。故washing改为wash。
10. truth → true考查形容词。句意：至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。prove为系动词，表示“证明是”，后接形容词。故truth改为true。
【2022年全国甲卷】
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.
With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
【答案】1.去掉my 2.was→were 3.closely→close 4.become→became 5.talk前面加to 6.stay→staying 7.too→so 8. what →how 9. or →and 10.all→both
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在成长过程中和父亲之间关系的变化及处理分歧的过程。
【详解】1. 去掉my考查短语。句意：当我不上学时，我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。off school为固定短语，表示“不在上学时”，school前面不加任何限定词。故将my去掉。
2. was →were考查主谓一致。句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。主语instruments为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。故将was改为were。
3. closely →close考查形容词。句意：我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词，后面用形容词作表语，表示“亲近的”，closely为副词，此处用close。故将closely改为close。
4. become →became考查动词时态。句意：然而，在我上了高中之后，不知怎么的，我开始疏远他。全文用一般过去时，动词become应改为过去式became。故将become改为became。
5. talk前面加to考查短语。句意：我不愿意和他交谈，经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。be willing to do意思为：愿意做，为固定短语。故在talk前面加to。
6. stay →staying考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故将stay改为staying。
7. too →so考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。
8. what →how考查副词。句意同上。此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。结合句意，此处表达“如何解决它”，settle it为动宾关系，此处缺少方式状语，用how。故将what改为how。
9. or →and考查并列连词。句意：一天，他和我交谈，并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境，“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系，用and连接。故将or改为and。
10. all →both考查限定词。句意：在两方的努力下，我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知，此处表示作者和父亲双方，用both修饰sides，表示两方，all用于三者及以上。故将all改为both。
【2022年全国乙卷】
We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
【答案】1. greatly → great 2. lives → live 3. 在because后加of 4. Whether → If /When 5. they → you 6. cause → causing 7. 去掉have后的been 8. what → which 9. were → are 10. bicycle → bicycles
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者表述了骑自行车这项运动可以带来的好处。
【详解】1. greatly → great考查形容词。句意: 我们都知道骑自行车是一项很好的运动。需用形容词作定语修饰名词exercise。故将greatly改为great。
2. lives → live考查主谓一致。句意：医生告诉我，寿命最长的人是舞蹈家和骑自行车的人。people是集合名词，谓语动词用复数。故将lives改为live。
3. because后加of考查介词。句意：也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。because表示“因为”，后面接从句，短语because of表示“因为”，后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise是名词短语。故在because后加of。
4. Whether → If /When考查状语从句连接词。句意：当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。故将Whether改为If或改为When。
5. they → you考查代词。句意：所以你不会制造出二氧化碳，也不会造成空气污染。根据前一句中的人称you可知，这里假设“你”骑自行车，前后人称应保持一致。故将they改为you。
6. cause → causing考查非谓语动词。句意：所以你不会制造出二氧化碳，也不会造成空气污染。本句时态为现在进行时，连词and连接两个并列的现在分词，构成进行时。故将cause改为causing。
7. 去掉have后的been考查语态。句意：看看汽车是如何占领我们的城市的。主语cars与动词take over之间是主谓关系，应用主动语态。故去掉have后的been。
8. what → which考查定语从句关系词。句意：它们经常高速行驶，这可能会危及我们的生命。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的一句话，在从句中做主语，应用which 引导。故将what改为which。
9. were → are考查时态。句意：还有交通堵塞。根据上下文时态可知，本句应用一般现在时。故将were改为are。
10. bicycle → bicycles考查名词。句意：如果用自行车代替汽车，我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle为可数名词，由句中的cars和句意可知，此处应用复数形式。故将bicycle改为bicycles。
【2021全国甲卷】Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
【答案】1. are→is 2. go∧to 3. friend→friends 4. turn后面去掉out 5. little→few
6. our→their 7. talk→talking 8. kept→keep 9. where→when或whenever 10. mostly→most
【语篇解读】本文主要讲解了老师要求我们填写的一份调查问卷的结果介绍。
【详解】1. are→is考查主谓一致。主语为one of the questions，表示问题中的一个，是单数意义，谓语动词应为单数，故are改为is。
2. go∧to考查介词。go是不及物动词， 遇到问题转向某人应该是go to sb. 故go后加to。
3. friend→friends考查名词的单复数。主语为Many students ， "their friend or classmates " 中or前后一致，故前面应该把friend 改为friends。
4. turn后面去掉out考查固定搭配。turn to sb. For help表示想某人寻求帮助，故turn后面去掉out。
5. little→few考查代词。a little代指不可数名词，a few 代指可数名词。在这里指少部分的学生， 可数名词，故把little 改为few。
6. our→their考查代词。On one's own表示靠自己。这里省略主语students, 主语相当于Only a little students， 其后应该是their。故our改为their。
7. talk→talking考查非谓语动词。dislike doing sth. 表示不喜欢做某事。故talk 改为talking。
8. kept→keep考查动词的时态。前后的句子都是一般现在时，此处没有明显的过去的时间状语，故此处应该是一般现在时。故把 kept 改为keep。
9. where→when或whenever考查状语从句连词。根据句意应该是（每）当遇到困难的时候，我们应该向最信任的人求助。where 改为when或whenever。
10. mostly→most考查形容词。此处表示最信任的人。 mostly表示 "主要地；通常" most表示（程度）最大。故mostly 改为most。
【2021全国乙卷】I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
【答案】1. dish → dishes 2. tidying→ tidy 3. whatever→ whenever 4. doing前加from
5. was→ is 6. 去掉are 7. most→ more 8. mentally→ mental 9. our→ my 10. hopes→ hope
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于做家务这件事的看法以及做家务会带来的好处。
【详解】1. dish → dishes考查名词单复数。句意：饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。固定短语“do the dishes”译为“洗餐具”。故将dish改为dishes。
2. tidying→ tidy考查动词。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。分析句子结构以及并列连词and可知，此处tidy up是并列谓语。根据上文的“water the flowers”可知，句子要使用一般现在时。主语第一人称I，谓语动词用原型。故将tidying改为tidy。
3. whatever→ whenever考查连词。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。根据句意可知，此处表达“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”，所以用whenever(无论何时)引导让步状语从句。故将whatever改为whenever。
4. doing前加from
考查介词。句意：在我看来，学生可以从做家务中受益很多。固定短语“benefit......from...... ”译为“从……中获益”。故在doing前加from。
5. . was→ is考查时态。句意：首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。根据全文时态可知，本文陈述客观事实需要用一般现在时。主语doing housework为单数，谓语也用单数。故将was改为is。
6. 去掉are考查动词。句意：同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了家庭关系。根据句意可知，此处表达“去做他们喜欢的事情”，动词like译为“喜欢”满足句意；所以动词like前的系动词are多余。故删去are。
7. most→ more考查固定搭配。句意：此外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定短语“what’s more”译为“此外”。故将most改为more。
8. mentally→ mental考查形容词。句意：同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了家庭关系。修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mental。
9. our→ my考查人称代词。句意：这是我对家务的看法。根据全文内容以及句意可知，此处表达“这是我对家务的看法”。故将our改为my。
10. hopes→ hope考查祈使句。句意：希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以动词hope需要用动词原形。故将hopes改为hope。
2023高考模拟短文改错试题汇编
【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】
Last Tuesday a mental health activity held in our school to help students relieve their study pressure. The activity was organized by the psychology club, where students with psychological problems could turn to for help. First of all, Mr. Chen, the psychology professor, gave a lecture on what to settle the study pressure. He analyzes the most common psychological problems that students may encounter but put forward some valuable suggestions. All the students listened to attentively and benefited a lot. Then, a short play was performed by the member of the psychology club. The students got relaxing both mentally and physically. This activity was thought high of by the whole school.
【答案】1.held前加was 2.where→which 3.the psychology professor中的the改为a
4.what→how 5.analyzes→analyzed 6.but→and 7.去掉to 8.member→members
9.relaxing→relaxed 10.high→highly
【语篇解读】本文是一片记叙文。主要讲述了学校举办的心理健康活动及其意义。
【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：上周二，我校举办了心理健康活动，帮助学生缓解学习压力。主语activity与谓语held之间为被动关系。故held前加was。
2.考查定语从句。句意：该活动由心理学俱乐部组织，有心理问题的学生可以向该俱乐部寻求帮助。turn to the psychology club for help向心理社团求助。先行词club在从句中作宾语。故where改为which。
3.考查冠词。句意：首先，一位 心理学教授陈老师就如何缓解学习压力进行了演讲。Mr. Chen与psychology professor为同位关系。因为第一次提及，为泛指。故the改为a。
4.考查疑问副词。句意：首先，心理学教授陈老师就如何缓解学习压力进行了演讲。how to do sth.如何做某事。故what改为how。
5.考查过去时。句意：他分析了学生可能遇到的最常见的心理问题，并且提出了一些有价值的建议。根据首句Last Tuesday可知，全文叙述过去发生的事，都是过去时。故analyzes改为analyzed。
6.考查连词。句意：他分析了学生可能遇到的最常见的心理问题，并且提出了一些有价值的建议。前后句之间为并列关系，表示“并且”。故but改为and。
7.考查不定式。句意：所有同学都聚精会神地听着，受益匪浅。listened to后面没有宾语，因此to多余。故去掉to。
8.考查名词复数。句意：然后，心理学俱乐部的成员表演了一出短剧。该处“member(成员)”为复数意义。故member改为members。
9.考查过去分词。句意：学生们在精神上和身体上都得到了放松。got relaxed得到放松。故relaxing改为relaxed。
10.考查副词。句意：这项活动被全校高度评价。be thought highly of受到高度评价。故high改为highly。
【2023河南省部分名校质量联合检测】
There are many events that one can not forget them forever. My first exam at primary school is one of the most memorable event. I still remember how I spent a sleepless night.
Therefore, on the following day, I felt extremely tiring and forgot everything I had reviewed. During an exam, my mind went blank, so that I wanted to do was cheat. Thus, when the teacher was turning around, I decide to open my copybook. I was too frightened that my fingers were trembling. Suddenly, my teacher came next to me, put her hand gently on my shoulder and saying softly, “You forgot put away your copybook!” I was real ashamed that day.
【答案】1.删除them 2. event→ events 3. tiring→ tired 4.an→the 5. that→ what 6. decide→ decided 7. too→ so 8. saying→ said 9.在forgot后面加to 10. real→ really
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在小学的第一次考试时作弊的事情。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：有许多事情是人们永远无法忘记的。分析句子结构和意思可知，that引导定语从句，先行词events在从句中作forget的宾语，从句中的them多余。故将them删除。
2.考查名词的数。句意：我在小学的第一次考试是最难忘的事情之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词复数形式，构成短语one of+名词复数，意为“...之一”。故将event改为events。
3.考查形容词。句意：因此，第二天，我感到非常疲惫，忘记了我复习的所有内容。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，描述主语I的状态，应用tired，意为“自己感到累的”。故将tiring改为tired。
4.考查冠词。句意：在这次考试中，我脑子一片空白，所以我想做的就是作弊。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里的exam在上文提到过，所以用the，表示特指。故将an改为the。
5.考查主语从句。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，that I wanted to do是主语从句，从句缺少动词do的宾语，用what引导。故将that改为what。
6.考查谓语动词。句意：于是，当老师转身的时候，我决定打开我的文案。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故将decide改为decided。
7.考查连词。句意：我是如此的害怕以至于吓得手指发抖。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查连词so…that…，意为“如此…以至于…”。故将too改为so。
8.考查谓语动词。句意：突然，我的老师走到我旁边，把手轻轻地放在我的肩膀上，轻声地说：“你忘了把你的字帖收起来！”分析句子结构和意思可知，came，put和saying是and并列的三个动作，作谓语，要用一般过去时。故将saying改为said。
9.考查动词短语。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语forget to do sth.，意为“忘记要做某事”。故将在forgot后面加to。
10.考查副词。句意：那天我真的很羞愧。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰形容词ashamed。故将real改为really。
【2023河南郑州考前押题卷】
With popularity of the Internet, more and more people prefer to going shopping online because of its advantages. Online shopping save us a lot of valuable time. What’s more, there are a wide variety of goods for us to choose from, which may be cheaper than that in shops. Though it is convenient to go shopping online, the problems it caused can’t be ignored. Since we can’t see the actual goods on the Internet, so the quality cannot be ensured. Beside, lots of advertisements on the Internet are untrustworthy, so sometimes, the customers are easily cheating.
In my opinion, we should be carefully while we are enjoying the convenient of online shopping.
【答案】1. 在popularity前加the 2. going→ go 3. save→ saves 4. that→ those
5. caused→ causes 6. 删除so 7. Beside→ Besides 8. cheating→ cheated
9. carefully→ careful 10. convenient→ convenience
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了网购的利弊。
【详解】1.考查定冠词。句意：随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物，因为它的优点。根据popularity后的“of the Internet”可知，此处特指“互联网的普及”，前面应加定冠词，故在popularity前加the。
2.考查动词原形。句意同上。prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故将going改为go。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：网上购物节省了我们很多宝贵的时间。句子是一般现在时，主语“Online shopping”表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故将save改为saves。
4.考查代词。句意：更重要的是，有各种各样的商品供我们选择，这可能比商店里的便宜。结合句意可知，此处指代名词复数“goods”，应用代词those。故将that改为those。
5.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然网上购物很方便，但它引起的问题也不容忽视。problems后是省略关系词的定语从句，结合主句时态及句意可知，此处应用一般现在时，从句主语是it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故将caused改为causes。
6.考查句子结构。句意：因为我们在网上看不到实物，所以质量无法保证。分析句子结构可知，此处是复合句，Since引导原因状语从句，主句中的连词so多余，故删除so。
7.考查副词。句意：此外，互联网上的许多广告是不可信的，所以有时，客户很容易受骗。结合句意可知，此处与上文是递进关系，描述网购引起的问题，应用副词besides“此外”，beside意为“在旁边”，不符合题意，故将Beside改为Besides。
8.考查时态和语态。句意同上。主要customers和动词cheat之间是被动关系，故本句是一般现在时被动语态，此处应用过去分词，故将cheating改为cheated。
9.考查形容词。句意：在我看来，当我们享受网上购物的便利时，我们应该小心。此处应用形容词作表语，故将carefully改为careful。
10.考查名词。句意同上。作动词enjoying的宾语应用名词形式，convenience方便，不可数名词，故将convenient改为convenience。
【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】
This morning, I got up very early because I was worried about my beans what I put in the basin the other days. When I remove the towel on the basin, my face lit up with laughter immediately. The original soybeans became big with less water, like little babies with full stomachs, lying comfortable. The delicate germs (萌芽) covered with transparent clothes. After supper, I couldn’t wait to open the towel again. Some of the beans broke out their clothes. A small bud grew on one side of the bean. It looked like a little doll stretched out one arm, waving to me. Ah! I was exciting then. The sprouts eventually came out, but I tasted the joy of success.
【答案】1. what →which/that 2. days →day 3. remove→ removed 4. big→ bigger
5.comfortable→comfortably 6.covered 前面加were 7.去掉broke后面的out
8. stretched→ stretching 9. exciting→ excited 10.but→so/and
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者豆芽的生长过程。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：今天早上，我起得很早，因为我担心我几天前放在盆里的豆子。分析句子，此处包含限制性定语从句，先行词为my beans，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故将what改为which/that。
2.考查名词的数。句意：今天早上，我起得很早，因为我担心我几天前放在盆里的豆子。“几天前”，用the other day。故将days改为day。
3.考查时态。句意：当我把盆上的毛巾拿开的时候，我的脸上立刻露出了笑容。根据全文的描述是过去时态，谓语动词remove用一般过去时。故将remove改为removed。
4.考查形容词比较级。句意：原来的大豆用更少的水变得更大，就像饱腹的小婴儿一样，舒服地躺着。根据全文可知，作者描述豆子变成豆芽的过程。此处要用形容词big的比较级作表语，表示“原来的豆子现在变得更大了”。故将big改为bigger。
5.考查副词。句意：原来的大豆用更少的水变得更大，就像饱腹的小婴儿一样，舒服地躺着。修饰现在分词lying，用副词comfortably作状语。故将comfortable改为comfortably。
6.考查时态语态。句意：纤弱的萌芽被透明的外衣盖住了。根据全文的描述是过去时态，主语The delicate germs为复数，与谓语动词cover之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，复数形式。故在covered前面加were。
7.考查动词的用法。句意：有些豆子冲破外衣。broke out意为“爆发”，此处指，豆子发芽冲破外衣，用broke。故去掉broke后面的out。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：它们看起来像一个洋娃娃伸出手臂向我招手。句中已有谓语，所以stretch用非谓语动词形式。名词a little doll与stretch之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作后置定语。故将stretched改为stretching。
9.考查形容词。句意：我当时很兴奋。主语是人I，所以用修饰人的-ed形式形容词excited作表语。故将exciting改为excited。
10.考查连词。句意：豆芽终于出来了，（所以）我尝到了成功的滋味。根据句意可知，前后含有因果或顺承关系，所以用并列连词so或and。故将but改为so/and。
【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】
When discussing cross-cultural differences in a work context, people usually talk with issues, like values and beliefs, which have impact on their working relationships. Cross- cultural difficulties often arise unless individuals make assumptions regarding how similar another people are to them. Although much in common exist between members, but it’s not wise to assume all people have the same beliefs or priorities. For example, in East Asia, there was a tendency to keep relations harmonious by avoiding mentioning problem. In North America, on the other hand, people prefer getting to the point fastly and directly. However, such an approach may make someone embarrassing personally or publicly.
【答案】1.with→about/of 2.在impact前加an 3.unless→when/if 4.another→other
5.exist→exists 6.去掉but 7.was→is 8.problem→problems 9.fastly→fast
10.embarrassing→embarrassed
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是跨文化差异产生的原因。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：当在工作环境中讨论跨文化差异时，人们通常会谈论影响他们工作关系的问题，比如价值观和信仰。根据语境可知，句子表示“人们通常会谈论影响他们工作关系的问题”，talk about/of sth.是固定短语，意为“谈论某事”，故将with改为about/of。
2.考查冠词。句意：当在工作环境中讨论跨文化差异时，人们通常会谈论影响他们工作关系的问题，比如价值观和信仰。have an impact on是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，故在impact前加an。
3.考查连词。句意：当/如果个人假设其他人与自己有多相似时，跨文化困难就会出现。根据语境可知，句子表示“当/如果个人假设其他人与自己有多相似时，跨文化困难就会出现”，“当/如果……”是when/if，when引导时间状语从句，if引导条件状语从句，故将unless改为when/if。
4.考查代词。句意：当/如果个人假设其他人与自己有多相似时，跨文化困难就会出现。此处表示“当/如果个人假设其他人与自己有多相似时”，“其他人”是other people，而another意为“另一个”，故将another改为other。
5.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管成员之间存在许多共同点，但假设所有人都有相同的信念或优先事项是不明智的。本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语much是不可数，因此exist用第三人称单数，故将exist改为exists。
6.考查连词。句意：尽管成员之间存在许多共同点，但假设所有人都有相同的信念或优先事项是不明智的。although和but不能搭配使用，因此but是多余的，故去掉but。
7.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在东亚，有一种避免提及问题以保持关系和谐的倾向。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，there be句型中的be动词根据就近原则确定，a tendency是单数，因此用there is，故将was改为is。
8.考查名词的复数。句意：例如，在东亚，有一种避免提及问题以保持关系和谐的倾向。problem是可数名词，不止一个，应该用复数，故将problem改为problems。
9.考查副词。句意：另一方面，在北美，人们更喜欢快速直接地切入主题。修饰动词短语“getting to the point”应该用副词，fast的副词是fast，故将fastly改为fast。
10.考查形容词。句意：然而，这样的做法可能会使某人在个人或公共场合感到尴尬。make someone 后用形容词作宾语补足语，someone意为“某人”，修饰someone要用ed结尾的形容词embarrassed，意为“尴尬的”，表示人的感觉，故将embarrassing改为embarrassed。
【2023成都第七中学高三冲刺模拟卷】
Last Friday, we held our five discussion about what to present in our annual school art festival. And we decide to invite an elderly man fond of playing the erhu near our school join us. His music was very beauty but couldn’t get any attention from the rush-hour passer-by. The big day finally arrived where our festival took place. As a special guest played, all of us were lost in his music. After his performance, we rose to applaud hardly. From this experience, I learned about that, to people like them, what really matters is not sympathy but more attention and appreciation, which will brighten their life.
【答案】1.five → fifth 2.decide → decided 3.join前加to 4.beauty → beautiful
5.passer-by → passers-by 6.where → when 7.a → the 8.hardly → hard9.去掉about
10.them → him
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了我们邀请学校附近的一个喜欢拉二胡的老人参加学校艺术节。
【详解】1.考查序数词。句意：上周，我们进行了第五次讨论，讨论在今年的校艺术节呈现什么。此处指“第五次讨论”，故应用序数词fifth修饰名词discussion，故将five改为fifth。
2.考查时态。句意：我们决定邀请学校附近一个喜欢拉二胡的老人加入我们。根据上文中的“Last Friday”可知，此处陈述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将decide改为decided。
3.考查介词。句意同上。此处意为“邀请某人做某事”，表达为invite sb. to do sth.，故在join前加to。
4.考查形容词。句意：他的音乐很美妙，但却无法得到高峰期过路人的注意。此处指他的音乐很动听，应用形容词“beautiful美好的，美妙的”作表语，故将beauty改为beautiful。
5.考查名词的数。句意同上。此处“passer-by过路人”为可数名词，且交通髙峰期的路人不止一个，故应用名词复数形式，故将passer-by改为passers-by。
6.考查定语从句。句意：艺术节这一天终于到来了。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中引导定语从句，先行词是The big day，且在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when，故填where改为when。
7.考查冠词。句意：当这位特殊的客人演奏时，我们都沉浸在他的音乐里。此处特指上文提到的“an elderly man”，故应用定冠词the，故将an改为the。
8.考查副词。句意：在他表演结束后，我们所有人都站起来使劲儿地鼓掌。此处“使劲鼓掌”，故应用副词hard，修饰动词applaud，表示“用力地，使劲地”，故将hardly改为hard。
9.考查介词。句意：从这次经历，我知道，对于向他们这样的人，真正重要的不是同情，而且是更多的注意力和欣赏。分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，learn作“知道，获悉”讲时，其后可直接跟that从句作宾语，故about多余，故去掉about。
10.考查代词。句意同上。此处指“像我们邀请的这位老人这样的人”，故应用him指代，故将them改为him。
【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】
Among the colorful after-school activity in our school, I like dancing best. I have been in a school dance club since the first week I came there. After school we practise dance on a regular basis, which helps me connect with others and great enriches my campus life. I love dancing because of it is more than just moving your body for fun and joy. It is a way relieve stress and enjoy life. Beside, mastering any style of dance take hard work, determination and patience, which shape me into a better person. I would not be that I am today without dancing after school.
【答案】1. activity→ activities 2. there→ here 3. dance→ dancing 4. great→ greatly
5. 删除because后的of 6. your→ my 7. relieve前加to 8. Beside→ Besides
9. take→ takes 10. that→ who/what
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了作者喜欢舞蹈俱乐部以及跳舞的原因。
【详解】1. 考查名词数。句意：在我们学校丰富多彩的课外活动中，我最喜欢跳舞。activity“活动”是可数名词，根据among判断用其复数形式。故activity改为activities。
2.考查副词。句意：从我来这里的第一周起，我就一直在学校的舞蹈俱乐部。此处指“来到这所学校”是近指，应用“这里”；there“那里”是远指，不符合语境。故there改为here。
3. 考查动名词。句意：放学后，我们定期练习舞蹈，这有助于我与他人建立联系，极大地丰富了我的校园生活。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，故此处用dance的动名词形式作宾语。故dance改为dancing。
4. 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词enrich应用great的副词形式。故great改为greatly。
5. 考查介词。句意：我喜欢跳舞，因为它不仅仅是为了快乐而移动我的身体。“it is more than just moving your body for fun and joy”是一个完整句子，应用because引导原因状语从句；而because of后面跟名词性质的词。故删除of。
6.考查代词。句意同上。结合上文可知，在舞蹈俱乐部的是“我”，因此是运动“我的身体”。故your改为my。
7. 考查固定句型。句意：这是一种缓解压力和享受生活的方式。此处为固定句型：it be+n.+to do“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故relieve前加to。
8. 考查副词。句意：此外，掌握任何一种舞蹈风格，还需要努力、决心和耐心，这将我塑造成一个更好的人。作状语表示“此外”应用副词besides。故Beside改为Besides。
9.考查主谓一致。句意同上。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词mastering any style of dance作主语，看作第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单现形式。故take改为takes。
10. 考查表语从句。句意：如果不是放学后跳舞放学后不跳舞，我就不会成为今天的我。be后是表语从句，从句缺少表语，看作指代人应用who引导从句，看作作者的性格等应用what引导。故that改为who/what。
【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】
As my mum’s birthday approached, I was considering give her a unique gift. Finally, I decided to make short video to celebrate her fifty birthday. To do this successful, I did short interviews with my other family members or her friends, in which they all wished her a happy birthday. I include their birthday wishes in the video. Then, I added some photo and music to it and did some editing work. All this was done without my knowledge. On the day when I played the video for her, she was too touched that she gave me a warm hug. How happy I was to bring about joy to my mum!
【答案】1.give→giving 2.short前加a 3.fifty→fiftieth 4.successful→successfully 5.or→and 6.include→included 7.photo→photos 8.without→with 9.too→so 10.删除about
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为母亲准备一份特别的生日礼物的事。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我妈妈生日的临近，我在考虑送她一份特别的礼物。consider doing sth.固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，故将give改为giving。
2.考查冠词。句意：最后，我决定制作一个短片来庆祝她的五十岁生日。此处泛指一个短视频，应用不定冠词来修饰，且short发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故在short前加a。
3.考查序数词。句意：最后，我决定制作一个短片来庆祝她的五十岁生日。此处表示“五十岁生日”，应用序数词，即fiftieth birthday，故将fifty改为fiftieth。
4.考查副词。句意：为了成功地做到这一点，我采访了我的其他家庭成员和她的朋友，在视频采访中他们都祝她生日快乐。动词do应用副词来修饰，故将successful改为successfully。
5.考查连词。句意：为了成功地做到这一点，我采访了我的其他家庭成员和她的朋友，在视频采访中他们都祝她生日快乐。“我的其他家庭成员”和“她的朋友”是并列关系，而非选择关系，应用连词and，故将or改为and。
6.考查时态。句意：我把他们的生日祝福放进了视频里。整件事描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故将include改为included。
7.考查名词的数。句意：然后，我添加了一些照片和音乐，并做了一些编辑工作。由some可知，可数名词photo应用复数，故将photo改为photos。
8.考查介词。句意：这一切都是用我的知识完成的。此处表示“用我的知识完成”，应用介词with，故将without改为with。
9.考查固定句型。句意：那天我给她放视频时候，她非常感动，给了我一个温暖的拥抱。so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于”，故将too改为so。
10.考查及物动词。句意：能给妈妈带来快乐，我是多么高兴啊！bring是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，表示“带来”，bring about固定搭配，意为“引起”，不合句意，故删除about。
【2023陕西省西工大附属中学第十三次适应性训练】
At the age of 10, I begin to chat with foreigners. At first, I was very shy, and gradually with foreigners’ help, I became more and more confidence. The following year, I went to Lintong with two foreigners as our guide. We visited the Terra-Cotta Warriors Museum where we took lots of photos, enjoying the beautiful scenery. After that, they went to buy souvenir. The sellers couldn’t speak English. Though it was little hard for me, I tried my best to translate their words on both sides. Finally, the two foreigners accompanying by me bought satisfactory goods. This unforgettable experience made me to understand where “Practice makes perfect.” means.
【答案】l. begin →began 2. and →but 3. confidence →confident 4. our →their
5. souvenir →souvenirs 6. was后添加a 7. on →for 8. accompanying →accompanied 9. 删除me后的to 10. where→what
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者作为导游带外国人参观秦始皇兵马俑时，帮外国人与卖方翻译的经历使作者明白了“熟能生巧”的意义。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意10岁的时候，我开始和外国人聊天。根据时间状语At the age of 10可知，此处应为一般过去时态，且begin与句子主语之间为主动关系。故将begin改为began。
2.考查并列连词。句意：起初，我很害羞，但逐渐在外国人的帮助下，我变得越来越自信。结合句意可知，“At first, I was very shy”与“gradually with foreigners’ help, I became more and more confidence.”之间为转折关系，所以使用并列连词but。故将and改为but。
3.考查形容词。起初，我很害羞，但逐渐在外国人的帮助下，我变得越来越自信。分析句子可知，此处为形容词作表语，confidence的形容词为confident意为“自信的”符合句意。故将confidence改为confident。
4考查代词。句意：第二年，我和两个外国人作为他们的导游去了临潼。结合句意可知，此处指的是作者是“两个外国人”的导游，所以应为形容词性物主代词their作定语而不是our。故将our改为their。
5.考查名词。句意：之后，他们去买纪念品。分析句子可知，souvenir为可数名词单数，此前无限定词，结合句意，此处用名词复数表泛指符合语境。故将souvenir改为souvenirs。
6考查冠词。句意：虽然对我来说有点困难，但我尽了最大的努力为双方翻译他们的话。结合句意可知，此处表示“有点”修饰形容词hard应为a little (有点、一点)。故在was后添加a。
7.考查介词。句意：虽然对我来说有点困难，但我尽了最大的努力为双方翻译他们的话。分析句子可知，此处为translate sth. for sb.意为“为某人翻译某事”，所以应使用介词for。故将on改为for。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，由我陪同的两个外国人买到了满意的商品。分析句子可知，此处accompany为非谓语动词作定语，accompany与所修饰词the two foreigners之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故将accompanying改为accompanied。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：这次难忘的经历让我明白了“熟能生巧”的意思。分析句子可知此处为make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，此处为使役动词make后跟宾语时，用省to的不定式作宾补。故删除me后的to。
10.考查宾语从句。句意：这次难忘的经历让我明白了“熟能生巧”的意思。分析句子可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作understand的宾语，从句中缺少动词means的宾语，且结合句意，此处表示事情，应使用连接代词what。故将where改为what。
【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】
Last Sunday, our school decided do some voluntary work to help our community. Before a heated discussion, our classmates agreed on picking up rubbish, which did great harm to our community. We arrive early on Sunday morning. Upon arrival, we were divided into six group. Then we began to work separate with our equipment. The amount of rubbish was such discouraging that I almost wanted to give it up, but my teammates encouraged me. Seeing the new look our community took on, we both felt proud. Tired and satisfied, we returned home happily. I look forward to have another opportunity to make our community more beautiful.
【答案】1.decided后加to 2. Before→ After 3. arrive→ arrived 4. group→ groups 5. separate→ separately 6. such→ so 7.删除it 8. both→ all 9. and→ but 10. have→ having
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了我和同学们在社区义务劳动的一天。
【详解】1.考查动词不定式。句意：上周日，我们学校决定做一些志愿工作来帮助我们的社区。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故decided后加to。
2.考查介词。句意：在激烈的讨论之后，我们的同学们同意捡垃圾，这对我们的社区造成了很大的危害。根据“our classmates agreed on picking up rubbish”可知，在讨论之后同学们得出一致意见，before表示“在……之前”，不符合句意。故将Before改为After。
3.考查时态。句意：我们星期天早上很早就到了。根据“on Sunday morning”可知，用一般过去时。故将arrive改为arrived。
4.考查名词。句意：到达后，我们被分成六组。根据“six”可知，要用名词复数。故将group改为groups。
5.考查副词。句意：然后我们开始用我们的设备各自工作。根据“began to work”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，separate是形容词，表示“分别的，各自的”。故将 separate改为separately。
6.考查固定句型。句意：垃圾的数量是如此令人沮丧，我几乎想放弃，但我的队友鼓励我。根据“discouraging that...”可知，此处要用so修饰形容词discouraging，so+形容词+that+句子表示“如此……以至于”。故将such改为so。
7.考查代词。句意：垃圾的数量是如此令人沮丧，我几乎想放弃，但我的队友鼓励我。give up表示“放弃”，符合句意。故将it删去。
8.考查不定代词。句意：看到我们社区呈现出新的面貌，我们都感到非常自豪。both表示“两者都”，这里“we”指我们同学们，不止两个人，故将both改为all。
9.考查连词。句意：我们很累但是很满足，高高兴兴地回到了家。根据句意可知，“Tired”和“satisfied”是转折关系，故将and改为but。
10.考查动名词。句意：我期待有另一个机会能使我们社区变得更加美好。look forward to doing sth用动名词作宾语。故将have改为having。
【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】
Honesty, considering as a good quality, is of vital important. Honest people win respect while a liar is looked down because dishonesty results in distrust and even ruins one’s name. So how to be the honest student Firstly, don’t copy homeworks or cheat in the exam. Beside, you’d better to keep your promise and try to do things well. More importantly, tell the truth instead of lies. Only in this way can you make progress in your studies and made more friends. If you’re honest with other, you’ll be treated the same way. There is no doubt whether honest students will have a bright future.
【答案】1.considering→considered 2.important→importantance 3.在down后加on/upon
4.the→an 5.homeworks→homework 6.Beside→Besides 7.去掉better后的to
8.made→make 9.other→others 10.whether→that
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何做一个诚实的学生。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：诚实，被认为是一种良好的品质，是至关重要的。句中谓语是is，consider要用非谓语动词，Honesty和consider之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词considered表被动，故将considering改为considered。
2.考查名词。句意：诚实，被认为是一种良好的品质，是至关重要的。vital是形容词，修饰名词，important的名词是importance，意为“重要性”，是不可数名词，be of vital importance意为“至关重要”，故将important改为importance。
3.考查固定短语。句意：诚实的人赢得尊重，而撒谎的人被看不起，因为不诚实会导致不信任，甚至毁掉一个人的名声。此处表示“撒谎的人被看不起”，look down on/upon意为“看不起”，故在down后加on/upon。
4.考查冠词。句意：那么如何做一个诚实的学生呢？此处“honest student”是泛指，前面要加不定冠词，honest是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故将the改为an。
5.考查不可数名词。句意：首先，不要抄作业或在考试中作弊。homework是不可数名词，不能加s，故将homeworks改为homework。
6.考查副词。句意：此外，你最好遵守诺言，努力把事情做好。beside意为“在……旁边”，而此处表示“此外，你最好遵守诺言，努力把事情做好”，“此外”是besides，位于句首，首字母大写，故将Beside改为Besides。
7.考查固定短语。句意：此外，你最好遵守诺言，努力把事情做好。you’d better do sth.是固定短语，意为“你最好做某事”，故去掉better后的to。
8.考查部分倒装。句意：只有这样，你才能在学习上取得进步，交到更多的朋友。此处是only位于句首，修饰状语，主句要部分倒装，情态动词can被提前到主语前面，动词made要还原成原形，故将made改为make。
9.考查代词。句意：如果你对别人诚实，你也会被以同样的方式对待。此处表示“如果你对别人诚实，你也会被以同样的方式对待”，“别人”不止一个，因此other要用复数，故将other改为others。
10.考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，诚实学生将有一个光明的未来。There is no doubt that...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，故将whether改为that。
【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】
This weekend, my mother invited me in advance to play table tennis in the city sports center. Unfortunately, it snowed in Friday. Therefore, I thought we wouldn’t play next day because of the table is outdoors. But we decided to checking it out. The road was covered with snow everywhere, but there seemed to be not any hopes of playing. When we arrived, we were surprised to find that the snow had been clearing and the tables were drily. Several people were playing table tennis there. It was the table tennis fans which cleared the snow in time. They greeted us warmly and lent us our bats and balls. Thus I played table tennis with my mother happily.
【答案】1.in→on 2.在next前面加the 3.将of去掉 4.checking→check 5.but→so/and
6.hopes→hope 7.clearing→cleared 8.drily→dry 9.which→that/who 10.our→their
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周末下雪之后作者与母亲去体育中心打乒乓球的经历。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：不幸的是，星期五下雪了。表示“在具体某一天”应用介词on。故将in改为on。
2.考查冠词。句意：因此，我想我们第二天不会去打乒乓球了，因为球台在户外。此处用the next day表示过去某时的“第二天”。故在next前面加the。
3.考查because与because of的区别。句意同上。because后接句子，介词短语because of后接名词（短语），此处是句子，故将of去掉。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：但我们决定去看看。decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。故将checking改为check。
5.考查并列连词。句意：路上到处都被雪覆盖着，似乎没有任何打乒乓球的希望。此处路上到处都是雪和看来打球没有希望了是因果(承顺)关系，需用连词so/and连接。故将but改为so/and。
6.考查名词。句意同上。hope表抽象概念，是不可数名词。故将hopes改为hope。
7.考查被动语态。句意：当我们到达时，我们惊讶地发现雪已经被清除了，桌子也干了。此处句子主语是snow，与动词clear是被动关系，需用被动语态，had been cleared是过去完成时的被动语态。故将clearing改为cleared。
8.考查形容词。句意同上。用作系动词were的表语，需用形容词dry。故将drily改为dry。
9.考查强调句。句意：是乒乓球迷及时清除了积雪。此处是it was...that...强调句型，强调人时也可以用who代替that。故将which改为that/who。
10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们热情地欢迎我们，并借给我们他们的球拍和球。此处their是形容词性物主代词，指的是打球的那些人。故将our改为their。
【2023江西省上饶市六校高三第二次联考】
On making friends
In life we can hardly do without friends. There are many difficulty and problems that we can’t overcome with only their own efforts. Moreover, we need friends to share with our joys and sorrows; otherwise, we will suffer from loneliness. However, all friends can help us when we are in great need. So what on earth is true friendship As a popular saying went, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friends are those which never desert you when you are in need. On a contrary, they will offer you sincerely help even at the cost of their own interests. Beside, they will encourage you to stick to what is right or avoid what is wrong or illegal. In conclusion, true friendship lies in sincerity and self-sacrifice.
【答案】1.difficulty→difficulties 2.their→our 3.去掉with 4. all前加not 5.went→goes 6.which→who 7. a→the 8.sincerely→sincere 9.Beside→Besides 10.or→and
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了真正的友谊是什么。
【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：有许多困难和问题，我们仅靠自己的努力是无法克服的。many+可数名词复数形式。故将difficulty改为difficulties。
2.考查代词。句意：有许多困难和问题，我们仅靠自己的努力是无法克服的。we的宾格形式为our，故将their改为our。
3.考查介词。句意：此外，我们需要朋友分享我们的喜怒哀乐；否则，我们将遭受孤独。share sth with sb为固定搭配表示“与某人分享某物”，share后直接跟名词，此句中with多余，故将with去掉。
4.考查副词。句意：然而，不是所有的在我们非常需要时可以帮助我们。根据However可知，本句表示转折，结合句意，all前需要加上副词not使句意更加连贯，故在all前加not。
5.考查时态。句意：正如一句流行的说法，“有需要的朋友确实是朋友”。As a popular saying goes为固定表达，应为一般现在时态，故将went改为goes。
6.考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是那些在你需要的时候永远不会抛弃你的朋友。先行词those指朋友friends，表示人用who，故将which改为who。
7.考查冠词。句意：相反，即使以牺牲自己的利益为代价，他们也会为您提供真诚的帮助。on the contrary为固定表达，表示“正相反”，故将a改为the。
8.考查形容词。句意：相反，即使以牺牲自己的利益为代价，他们也会为您提供真诚的帮助。help为名词，应用形容词修饰，故将sincerely改为sincere。
9.考查副词。句意：此外，他们会鼓励你坚持正确的事情，避免错误或非法的事情。besides表示“在……旁边”，besides表示“除此以外”，故将Beside改为Besides。
10.考查连词。句意：此外，他们会鼓励你坚持正确的事情，避免错误或非法的事情。根据句意可知，“stick to what is right”与“avoid what is wrong or illegal”为并列关系，应该用and连接，故将or改为and。
【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】
Last Sunday, mine parents and I climbed Mountain Tai to see the sunrise. At 4:30 on the morning we were already on the top, wait for the sun to rise. At first, a ray of sunshine appeared in the east, and then it became bright and brighter. Sudden, the sun sprang out, looking like a large ball, and the sky in the east became red. Later, the sun was blocking by a piece of cloud. When it appeared again, and the sun changed from red to bright red, and then to golden. As it rose, it became silvery white and shone out. The sun was so bright that we couldn’t looked at it directly. At that time, whole mountain was in the golden sunlights.
【答案】1. mine→ my 2. on→ in 3. wait→ waiting 4. bright→ brighter 5. Sudden→ Suddenly 6. blocking→ blocked 7.删除and 8. looked→ look 9. whole前加the 10.sunlights→sunlight
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲上个星期天，作者和父母爬泰山看日出的过程。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：上个星期天，我和父母爬泰山看日出。此处指“我的父母”应用形容词性物主代词my修饰parents，作定语，mine是名词性物主代词，后面不加名词，故将mine改为my。
2.考查介词。句意：凌晨4:30，我们已经到了山顶，等待太阳升起。in the morning固定搭配，意为“在早上”，故将on改为in。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：凌晨4:30，我们已经到了山顶，等待太阳升起。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处wait应用现在分词作状语，主语we和动词wait是主动关系，应用现在分词，故将wait改为waiting。
4.考查形容词比较级。句意：起初，一缕阳光出现在东方，然后它变得越来越明亮。“越来越……”为比较级+and+比较级，“越来越明亮”为brighter and brighter，故将bright改为brighter。
5.考查副词。句意：突然，太阳出来了，看起来像一个大球，和天空在东方成为红色。此处应用副词suddenly作状语，修饰整个句子，故将Sudden改为Suddenly。
6.考查语态。句意：后来，太阳被一片云挡住了。主语the sun和动词block是被动关系，应用过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时的被动，故将blocking改为blocked。
7.考查连词。句意：当它再次出现时，太阳从红色变成了鲜红色，然后又变成了金色。该句子是主从复合句，逗号前面是when引导的时间状语从句，后面是主句，所以不需要连词and，故删除and。
8.考查情态动词用法。句意：太阳那么明亮，我们不能直接看它。由couldn’t可知，动词look应用原形，故将looked改为look。
9.考查冠词。句意：那时，整座山都沐浴在金色的阳光下。whole前面通常加the，the whole mountain意为“整座山”，故在whole前加the。
10.考查不可数名词。句意：那时，整座山都沐浴在金色的阳光下。sunlight为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将sunlights改为sunlight。
【2023四川省高考专家联测卷(三)】
Nowadays there are many students who are fond of American pop music like me. And with easy access the Internet, now we can enjoy all the music of the singers we love them like Taylor Swift and Sam Smith. I listen to American pop music with the purpose of improve my English at first. And as time goes on, I have found the new world in it. Every time I listen to American pop music, I feel exciting. The more song I listen to, the more I learn about the culture and people’s life of America. I real benefit a lot from it.
I can talk about American pop music all day because it bring me more than I expected. If you are a lover of it too, making it a lifelong habit.
【答案】1.access后添加to 2.删掉them 3.improve→improving 4.And→But
5.new前的the→a 6.exciting→excited 7.song→songs 8.real→really 9.bring→brings
10.making→make
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者喜欢网上听歌，从而了解美国的文化和人们的生活，从中受益良多。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：随着互联网的普及，现在我们可以享受所有我们喜欢的歌手的音乐，比如泰勒·斯威夫特和山姆·史密斯。此处access是名词，with easy access to 表示“可接触到的；可使用的”。故access后添加to。
2.考查代词。句意：随着互联网的普及，现在我们可以享受所有我们喜欢的歌手的音乐，比如泰勒·斯威夫特和山姆·史密斯。本句中先行词是singers，定语从句的关系代词that/who/whom在从句中作宾语，被省略掉了，而them是多余的，所以要删掉。故删掉them。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，我听美国流行音乐是为了提高我的英语水平。短语with the purpose of doing sth.表示“带着……的目的”，此处improving作of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故improve改为improving。
4.考查连词。句意：但随着时间的推移，我发现了一个新的世界。上一句说，最初听歌是为了学习英语，本句发生转折，意为“但是随着时间推移，我在音乐里找到了一个新世界”。故And改为But。
5.考查冠词。句意：但随着时间的推移，我发现了一个新的世界。world前面有new修饰，此处不是特指这个世界，而是泛指发现了一个新世界。故new前的the改为a。
6.考查形容词。句意：每次我听美国流行音乐，我都感到兴奋。作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词excited，表示“感到激动的”。故exciting改为excited。
7.考查名词。句意：我听的歌越多，我就越了解美国的文化和人们的生活。song为可数名词，通过the more可知，肯定不止一首歌，应该用复数。故song改为songs。
8.考查副词。句意：我真的从中受益良多。修饰动词benefit应用副词really，作状语。故real改为really。
9.考查谓语动词。句意：我可以整天谈论美国流行音乐，因为它带给我的比我想象的要多。此处描述的是现在的情况，且主语it是单数，所以用brings。故bring改为brings。
10.考查谓语动词。句意：如果你也喜欢它，让它成为你一生的习惯。If引导条件状语从句，而make所在句子是祈使句，所以应该用动词原形。故making改为make。
【2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考二模】
Are students’ grades matter of personal privacy Should test score be made public Opinions vary from person to person.
I think it’s good to recognize for the top scorers — they will be inspired and keep try to maintain their high grades. There are some disadvantages, therefore, for the low performers. Some say they are greatly discouraged and feel depressed. But competition is a life’s skill that needed to be learned to be successful in the real world. The earlier, the better. Regardless of the type of competition, it will keep them motivating. It is not just about winning or losing; it is also about when they get involved, enjoy the process and improve them.
【答案】1.在matter前面加a 2.score→scores 3.将for去掉 4.try→trying 5.therefore→however 6.life’s→life 7.needed→needs 8.motivating→motivated 9.when→how 10.them→themselves
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章论述了公布考试成绩的利弊，作者强调重要的是如何让学生保持积极性。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：学生的成绩是个人隐私的问题吗？此处是短语 a matter of...“一个……的问题”。故在matter前加a。
2.考查名词。句意：考试成绩应该公开吗？score为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故将score改为scores。
3.考查介词。句意：我认为认可最好的得分者是件好事——他们会受到鼓舞，并继续努力保持他们的高分。recognize为及物动词，后面直接加宾语，for是多余的。故将for去掉。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。keep doing…“继续做……”，后接动名词做宾语。故将try改为trying。
5.考查副词。句意：然而，对于成绩低分的学生来说，有一些不利之处。前一句提到“it’s good to …”，后一句提到“There are some disadvantages”，前后两个句子之间为语义上的转折，应用however表示转折；therefore表示因果关系。故将therefore改为however。
6.考查名词。句意：但竞争是一种生活技能，要想在现实世界中获得成功，就必须学会（这种生活技能）。life skill为固定短语，意为“生活技能“，此处名词life作定语。故将life’s改为life。
7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但竞争是一种生活技能，要想在现实世界中获得成功，就必须学会（这种生活技能）。分析句子结构，“that needed to be learned to be successful in the really world”是定语从句，need是定语从句中的谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；先行词a life skill是单数意义，在从句中作主语，因此need应用单数第三人称形式。故将needed改为needs。
8.考查过去分词。句意：无论哪种类型的竞争，这都将让他们保持积极性。此处是“keep+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语”结构；宾语them和motivate之间为逻辑上的被动关系， 因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。故将motivating改为motivated。
9.考查从属连词。句意：这不仅仅有关输赢，也关于他们如何参与其中、享受过程并提升自我。根据句意，此处应用how引导宾语从句，意思为“如何，怎样”。故将when改为how。
10.考查代词。句意：这不仅仅有关输赢，也关于他们如何参与其中、享受过程并提升自己。宾语从句的主语是they；作宾语的代词与主语为同一对象时用其反身代词形式，因此此处应用反身代词themselves。故将them改为themselves。
【2023·江西九江·统考三模】
Ruth was once a community worker. In 2015, she quitted her job and begin to learn singing. When Ruth first started singing, there was little opportunity to singing with others. Then, through a friend, he discovered an excellent singing class. She became very interested in it that she started running her own classes, that she taught others how to sing well. The classes are held twice a month very successful. Ruth believes that singing has been brought them many benefits. Through singing, they often become confident than before but also learn to control stress. “Singing helps us live on peace together,” she says happily.
【答案】1.begin→began 2.singing→sing 3.he→she 4.very→so 5.that→where
6.successful→successfully 7.去掉been 8.在confident前加more 9.but→and 10.on→in
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。露丝曾经是一名社区工作者，2015年，她辞去了工作，开始学习唱歌，后来她开始经营唱歌学习班，唱歌带来了许多好处。
【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：2015年，她辞去了工作，开始学习唱歌。根据“In 2015”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将begin改为began。
2.考查动词不定式。句意：露丝刚开始唱歌时，很少有机会和别人一起唱歌。opportunity意为“机会”，为抽象名词，其后应用to do不定式作后置定语。故将singing改为sing。
3.考查代词。句意：后来，通过一个朋友，她发现了一个很棒的歌唱班。根据前文“When Ruth first started singing”可知，此处代指Ruth应用人称代词she作主语。故将he改为she。
4.考查副词。句意：她对此非常感兴趣，于是她开始开设自己的课程，教别人如何唱得好。“so+adj/adv+that”意为“如此……以至于”，为固定句式，所以此处应用副词so。故将very改为so。
5.考查定语从句。句意：她对此非常感兴趣，于是她开始开设自己的课程，教别人如何唱得好。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为classes，所以应用关系副词where。故将that改为where。
6.考查副词。句意：每个月开两次班，非常成功。修饰动词应用副词successfully表示“成功地”作状语。故将successful改为successfully。
7.考查主动语态。句意：露丝相信唱歌给他们带来了很多好处。根据后文“Through singing, they often become more confident than before and also learn to control stress.(通过唱歌，他们往往变得比以前更自信，也学会了控制压力。)”可知，此处是指唱歌给他们带来了很多好处，所以应用主动语态。故去掉been。
8.考查比较级。句意：通过唱歌，他们往往变得比以前更自信，也学会了控制压力。根据“than before”可知，此处形容词应用比较级形式。故在confident前加more。
9.考查连词。句意：通过唱歌，他们往往变得比以前更自信，也学会了控制压力。“they often become confident than before”和“also learn to control stress”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故将but改为and。
10.考查介词。句意：“唱歌帮助我们和平相处。”她高兴地说。live in peace意为“和平相处”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in。故将on改为in。
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【备考2024】三年高考及模拟分类汇编—专题19短文改错（原卷版）
三年高考短文改错试题汇编
【2023年全国甲卷】
I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
【2023年全国乙卷】
Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. Mom was sure same color would look great on her. She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying. However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use. At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
【2022年全国甲卷】
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.
With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
【2022年全国乙卷】
We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
【2021全国甲卷】
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
【2021全国乙卷】
I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
2023高考模拟短文改错试题汇编
【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】
Last Tuesday a mental health activity held in our school to help students relieve their study pressure. The activity was organized by the psychology club, where students with psychological problems could turn to for help. First of all, Mr. Chen, the psychology professor, gave a lecture on what to settle the study pressure. He analyzes the most common psychological problems that students may encounter but put forward some valuable suggestions. All the students listened to attentively and benefited a lot. Then, a short play was performed by the member of the psychology club. The students got relaxing both mentally and physically. This activity was thought high of by the whole school.
【2023河南省部分名校质量联合检测】
There are many events that one can not forget them forever. My first exam at primary school is one of the most memorable event. I still remember how I spent a sleepless night.
Therefore, on the following day, I felt extremely tiring and forgot everything I had reviewed. During an exam, my mind went blank, so that I wanted to do was cheat. Thus, when the teacher was turning around, I decide to open my copybook. I was too frightened that my fingers were trembling. Suddenly, my teacher came next to me, put her hand gently on my shoulder and saying softly, “You forgot put away your copybook!” I was real ashamed that day.
【2023河南郑州考前押题卷】
With popularity of the Internet, more and more people prefer to going shopping online because of its advantages. Online shopping save us a lot of valuable time. What’s more, there are a wide variety of goods for us to choose from, which may be cheaper than that in shops. Though it is convenient to go shopping online, the problems it caused can’t be ignored. Since we can’t see the actual goods on the Internet, so the quality cannot be ensured. Beside, lots of advertisements on the Internet are untrustworthy, so sometimes, the customers are easily cheating.
In my opinion, we should be carefully while we are enjoying the convenient of online shopping.
【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】
This morning, I got up very early because I was worried about my beans what I put in the basin the other days. When I remove the towel on the basin, my face lit up with laughter immediately. The original soybeans became big with less water, like little babies with full stomachs, lying comfortable. The delicate germs (萌芽) covered with transparent clothes. After supper, I couldn’t wait to open the towel again. Some of the beans broke out their clothes. A small bud grew on one side of the bean. It looked like a little doll stretched out one arm, waving to me. Ah! I was exciting then. The sprouts eventually came out, but I tasted the joy of success.
【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】
When discussing cross-cultural differences in a work context, people usually talk with issues, like values and beliefs, which have impact on their working relationships. Cross- cultural difficulties often arise unless individuals make assumptions regarding how similar another people are to them. Although much in common exist between members, but it’s not wise to assume all people have the same beliefs or priorities. For example, in East Asia, there was a tendency to keep relations harmonious by avoiding mentioning problem. In North America, on the other hand, people prefer getting to the point fastly and directly. However, such an approach may make someone embarrassing personally or publicly.
【2023成都第七中学高三冲刺模拟卷】
Last Friday, we held our five discussion about what to present in our annual school art festival. And we decide to invite an elderly man fond of playing the erhu near our school join us. His music was very beauty but couldn’t get any attention from the rush-hour passer-by. The big day finally arrived where our festival took place. As a special guest played, all of us were lost in his music. After his performance, we rose to applaud hardly. From this experience, I learned about that, to people like them, what really matters is not sympathy but more attention and appreciation, which will brighten their life.
【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】
Among the colorful after-school activity in our school, I like dancing best. I have been in a school dance club since the first week I came there. After school we practise dance on a regular basis, which helps me connect with others and great enriches my campus life. I love dancing because of it is more than just moving your body for fun and joy. It is a way relieve stress and enjoy life. Beside, mastering any style of dance take hard work, determination and patience, which shape me into a better person. I would not be that I am today without dancing after school.
【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】
As my mum’s birthday approached, I was considering give her a unique gift. Finally, I decided to make short video to celebrate her fifty birthday. To do this successful, I did short interviews with my other family members or her friends, in which they all wished her a happy birthday. I include their birthday wishes in the video. Then, I added some photo and music to it and did some editing work. All this was done without my knowledge. On the day when I played the video for her, she was too touched that she gave me a warm hug. How happy I was to bring about joy to my mum!
【2023陕西省西工大附属中学第十三次适应性训练】
At the age of 10, I begin to chat with foreigners. At first, I was very shy, and gradually with foreigners’ help, I became more and more confidence. The following year, I went to Lintong with two foreigners as our guide. We visited the Terra-Cotta Warriors Museum where we took lots of photos, enjoying the beautiful scenery. After that, they went to buy souvenir. The sellers couldn’t speak English. Though it was little hard for me, I tried my best to translate their words on both sides. Finally, the two foreigners accompanying by me bought satisfactory goods. This unforgettable experience made me to understand where “Practice makes perfect.” means.
【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】
Last Sunday, our school decided do some voluntary work to help our community. Before a heated discussion, our classmates agreed on picking up rubbish, which did great harm to our community. We arrive early on Sunday morning. Upon arrival, we were divided into six group. Then we began to work separate with our equipment. The amount of rubbish was such discouraging that I almost wanted to give it up, but my teammates encouraged me. Seeing the new look our community took on, we both felt proud. Tired and satisfied, we returned home happily. I look forward to have another opportunity to make our community more beautiful.
【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】
Honesty, considering as a good quality, is of vital important. Honest people win respect while a liar is looked down because dishonesty results in distrust and even ruins one’s name. So how to be the honest student Firstly, don’t copy homeworks or cheat in the exam. Beside, you’d better to keep your promise and try to do things well. More importantly, tell the truth instead of lies. Only in this way can you make progress in your studies and made more friends. If you’re honest with other, you’ll be treated the same way. There is no doubt whether honest students will have a bright future.
【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】
This weekend, my mother invited me in advance to play table tennis in the city sports center. Unfortunately, it snowed in Friday. Therefore, I thought we wouldn’t play next day because of the table is outdoors. But we decided to checking it out. The road was covered with snow everywhere, but there seemed to be not any hopes of playing. When we arrived, we were surprised to find that the snow had been clearing and the tables were drily. Several people were playing table tennis there. It was the table tennis fans which cleared the snow in time. They greeted us warmly and lent us our bats and balls. Thus I played table tennis with my mother happily.
【2023江西省上饶市六校高三第二次联考】
On making friends
In life we can hardly do without friends. There are many difficulty and problems that we can’t overcome with only their own efforts. Moreover, we need friends to share with our joys and sorrows; otherwise, we will suffer from loneliness. However, all friends can help us when we are in great need. So what on earth is true friendship As a popular saying went, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friends are those which never desert you when you are in need. On a contrary, they will offer you sincerely help even at the cost of their own interests. Beside, they will encourage you to stick to what is right or avoid what is wrong or illegal. In conclusion, true friendship lies in sincerity and self-sacrifice.
【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】
Last Sunday, mine parents and I climbed Mountain Tai to see the sunrise. At 4:30 on the morning we were already on the top, wait for the sun to rise. At first, a ray of sunshine appeared in the east, and then it became bright and brighter. Sudden, the sun sprang out, looking like a large ball, and the sky in the east became red. Later, the sun was blocking by a piece of cloud. When it appeared again, and the sun changed from red to bright red, and then to golden. As it rose, it became silvery white and shone out. The sun was so bright that we couldn’t looked at it directly. At that time, whole mountain was in the golden sunlights.
【2023四川省高考专家联测卷(三)】
Nowadays there are many students who are fond of American pop music like me. And with easy access the Internet, now we can enjoy all the music of the singers we love them like Taylor Swift and Sam Smith. I listen to American pop music with the purpose of improve my English at first. And as time goes on, I have found the new world in it. Every time I listen to American pop music, I feel exciting. The more song I listen to, the more I learn about the culture and people’s life of America. I real benefit a lot from it.
I can talk about American pop music all day because it bring me more than I expected. If you are a lover of it too, making it a lifelong habit.
【2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考二模】
Are students’ grades matter of personal privacy Should test score be made public Opinions vary from person to person.
I think it’s good to recognize for the top scorers — they will be inspired and keep try to maintain their high grades. There are some disadvantages, therefore, for the low performers. Some say they are greatly discouraged and feel depressed. But competition is a life’s skill that needed to be learned to be successful in the real world. The earlier, the better. Regardless of the type of competition, it will keep them motivating. It is not just about winning or losing; it is also about when they get involved, enjoy the process and improve them.
【2023·江西九江·统考三模】
Ruth was once a community worker. In 2015, she quitted her job and begin to learn singing. When Ruth first started singing, there was little opportunity to singing with others. Then, through a friend, he discovered an excellent singing class. She became very interested in it that she started running her own classes, that she taught others how to sing well. The classes are held twice a month very successful. Ruth believes that singing has been brought them many benefits. Through singing, they often become confident than before but also learn to control stress. “Singing helps us live on peace together,” she says happily.
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