中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2024】三年高考及模拟分类汇编
—专题02冠词&数词（原卷版）
三年高考冠词&数词试题汇编
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
3.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___62___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, as Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
4.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】 In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
5.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me.
6.【2023年全国乙卷短文改错】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
7.【2023浙江省1月】In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
8.【2022年新高考1卷】Covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
9.【2022年全国甲卷】___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
10.【2022年全国乙卷】To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
11.【2022年1月浙江卷】Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of 63 time, they agreed ,When the answer was no,she declined the invitation.
12.【2022年新高考2卷】 ___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
13.【2021 年全国新高考I卷】While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!
14.【2021全国甲卷】It took us about 3 hours to go all ____48_____ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
15.【2021全国乙卷】Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
16.【2021浙江卷】___64___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
2023高考模拟冠词&数词试题汇编
1.【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】 She wrote, “If you ignore responsibilities at home or work because you have spent ____50____ large amount of time online, then consider a digital detox.”
2.【2023广东省部分学校高三5月联考】While many value purity over diversity in language, calling borrowed words “gifts” is ___39___ important way of expression and the borrowing of words is part of the natural evolution of all living languages.
3.【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】They do so not only because they’ re safe enough to let it be known they need help, but they know that trying to do everything themselves is not always ____61____ best use of their time, skills or energy.
4.【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】Without a need for ____69____(recognize) or without a need for praise, freely share the generosity you have received.
5.【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】This is because Hunan has ____39____ population of 66 million people, compared to Ningxia’s 7 million.
6.【2023广东省六校高三第六次联考】In 1922 he proposed ____39____ idea as a way to honor fellow countryman author Miguel de Cervantes.
7.【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】In September that year, ____42____ global online seminar was staged also to mark this anniversary.
8.【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】As ____49____ result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 to encourage equality in science. Each winner will be awarded $100, 000 as part of their prize.
9.【2023山西太原高三英语押宝题】Mainly focusing on the remains of grottoes on ____64____ ancient Silk Road, he has captured more than 200 grotto sites in over 20 provinces.
10.【2023河北衡水中学下高三学期第五次测评】Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,”____39____agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.
11.【2023浙江省适应性考试高三6月】
The Archaeological Museum of Alicante opened on Tuesday ____36____ unique exhibition of China’s renowned Terracotta Warriors, known as the “Eighth Wonder of the World.”
12.【2023湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷八】How much will ____43____ ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter
13.【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】Offstage, he teaches how to play __41__musical instrument at Guangxi Arts University.
14.【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】The Dai live near the LangcangRiver,_____46_____Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.
15.【2023湖南省雅礼中学考前适应性训练】Mo Yan then struggled for a while, before he figured out that his rural hometown in Shandong province and a place he’s most familiar with, would provide ___41___ inexhaustible source of writing material.
16.【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】____65____ success rate in Keju was low: only about two percent in the Tang Dynasty.
17.【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】In recent years, China has seen rapid development in documentary production, a boom in the number of production companies and individual producers and ___67___ jump in the volume of documentary output.
18.【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】Among the 14 satellites sent into orbit during this mission was Torch-1, _____50_____ satellite which will be used to carry out observations on microbial growth in microgravity conditions.
19.【2023Z20名校联盟第三次联考】 Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100, 000 square meters, including ____58____ exhibition space of over 60, 000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35, 000 square meters for relic restoration.
20.【2023广东省湛江市高三第二次模拟】But learning how to be a self-promoter in 56 convincing manner is what the job interview is all about.
21.【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】Zhang is the ____47____ (five) Chinese female scientist to win the award.
22.【2023浙江省适应性考试高三6月】
The Archaeological Museum of Alicante opened on Tuesday a unique exhibition of China’s renowned Terracotta Warriors, known as the “____37____ (eight) Wonder of the World.”
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【备考2024】三年高考及模拟分类汇编
—专题02冠词&数词（解析版）
三年高考冠词&数词试题汇编
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
3.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___62___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, as Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
【62题详解】
考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
4.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】 In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
9. 考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。
5.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me.
9.考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。
6.【2023年全国乙卷短文改错】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
5.考查冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。
7.【2023浙江省1月】In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
8.【2022年新高考1卷】Covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
9.【2022年全国甲卷】___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
10.【2022年全国乙卷】To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
11.【2022年1月浙江卷】Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of 63 time, they agreed ,When the answer was no,she declined the invitation.
【63题解析】
考查定冠词。表示特指和在固定搭配中的用法。about three-quarters of the time（约四分之三的情况下）与固定搭配 most of the time（多数情况下）在结构上类似。
12.【2022年新高考2卷】 ___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
13.【2021 年全国新高考I卷】While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!
【65 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must 作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must 是以辅音音素开头的词，应用 a。故填 a。
14.【2021全国甲卷】It took us about 3 hours to go all ____48_____ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
【48题解析】
考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。all the way是固定搭配，意为“一直”或“一路”，故填the。
15.【2021全国乙卷】Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
【65题解析】
考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
16.【2021浙江卷】___64___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。
2023高考模拟冠词&数词试题汇编
1.【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】 She wrote, “If you ignore responsibilities at home or work because you have spent ____50____ large amount of time online, then consider a digital detox.”
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她写道:“如果你因为花了大量时间在网上而忽视了家庭和工作的责任，那么考虑一下数字戒瘾吧。”a large amount of 固定搭配，意为“大量的”。故填a。
2.【2023广东省部分学校高三5月联考】While many value purity over diversity in language, calling borrowed words “gifts” is ___39___ important way of expression and the borrowing of words is part of the natural evolution of all living languages.
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然许多人认为语言的纯粹性比多样性更重要，但将外来词称为“礼物”是一种重要的表达方式，词汇的借用是所有现存语言自然进化的一部分。此处泛指“一个重要的方式”，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
3.【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】They do so not only because they’ re safe enough to let it be known they need help, but they know that trying to do everything themselves is not always ____61____ best use of their time, skills or energy.
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们这样做不仅是因为他们足够安全，可以让别人知道他们需要帮助，而且他们知道，试图自己完成所有事情并不总是最好地利用他们的时间、技能和精力。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级best。故填the。
4.【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】Without a need for ____69____(recognize) or without a need for praise, freely share the generosity you have received.
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：不需要认可，也不需要赞美，自由地分享你所得到的慷慨。空处需填名词recognition作介词for的宾语。故填recognition。
5.【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】This is because Hunan has ____39____ population of 66 million people, compared to Ningxia’s 7 million.
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是因为湖南有6600万人口，而宁夏只有700万人口。Population表示泛指，应用不定冠词，“a population of+数量”表示“……的人口”，故填a。
6.【2023广东省六校高三第六次联考】In 1922 he proposed ____39____ idea as a way to honor fellow countryman author Miguel de Cervantes.
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1922年，他提出这个想法是为了纪念同为作家的米格尔·德·塞万提斯。根据上文“Setting aside a day to celebrate books traces its beginnings to Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres(留出一天来庆祝书籍可以追溯到西班牙作家维森特·克拉维尔·安德烈斯)”可知，此处表示特指，故填the。
7.【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】In September that year, ____42____ global online seminar was staged also to mark this anniversary.
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同年9月，为纪念这一周年，举办了一场全球在线研讨会。可数名词seminar在句中表示“一场研讨会”，泛指，空格后单词global发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
8.【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】As ____49____ result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 to encourage equality in science. Each winner will be awarded $100, 000 as part of their prize.
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于法国欧莱雅公司与联合国教科文组织的合作，欧莱雅-教科文组织妇女科学基金会成立于1998年，旨在鼓励科学领域的平等。结合句意表达“由于”用as a result of。故填a。
9.【2023山西太原高三英语押宝题】Mainly focusing on the remains of grottoes on ____64____ ancient Silk Road, he has captured more than 200 grotto sites in over 20 provinces.
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他主要研究古丝绸之路石窟遗迹，在20多个省份拍摄了200多处石窟遗址。根据上文“the ancient Silk Road”中的定冠词“the”可知，空格处应用定冠词“the”，表特指。故填the。
10.【2023河北衡水中学下高三学期第五次测评】Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,”____39____agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.
【39题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：树花的字面意思是“打树花”，这是一种通过击打果树来刺激生长的农业活动。打树花是一种农业活动，且agriculture以元音开头。故填an。
11.【2023浙江省适应性考试高三6月】
The Archaeological Museum of Alicante opened on Tuesday ____36____ unique exhibition of China’s renowned Terracotta Warriors, known as the “Eighth Wonder of the World.”
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：周二，阿利坎特考古博物馆举办了一场独特的展览，展出被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的中国著名的兵马俑。修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词，且unique发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
12.【2023湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷八】How much will ____43____ ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：蚂蚁在夏天要收集多少东西来准备过冬 根据“ant”可知，空处缺冠词，此处表示泛指，“ant”以元音音素开头，故填an。
13.【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】Offstage, he teaches how to play __41__musical instrument at Guangxi Arts University.
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在台下，他在广西艺术大学教授如何演奏乐器。此处特指竹笛这种乐器，应用定冠词，故填the。
14.【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】The Dai live near the LangcangRiver,_____46_____Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：傣族生活在澜沧河附近，中国的河流在其他国家被称为湄公河。此处特指这条河在中国的部分，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
15.【2023湖南省雅礼中学考前适应性训练】Mo Yan then struggled for a while, before he figured out that his rural hometown in Shandong province and a place he’s most familiar with, would provide ___41___ inexhaustible source of writing material.
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：莫言挣扎了一段时间，才发现自己在山东省的农村老家，也是他最熟悉的地方，将提供取之不尽用之不竭的写作素材。分析句子结构和意思可知，source是可数名词，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，用不定冠词修饰，inexhaustible的第一个因素是元音因素，用an。故填an。
16.【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】____65____ success rate in Keju was low: only about two percent in the Tang Dynasty.
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：科举的成功率很低：在唐朝只有2%左右。分析句意可知，此处的名词词组success rate“成功率”特指科举考试的成功率，为特定事物，故词组前使用定冠词the，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
17.【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】In recent years, China has seen rapid development in documentary production, a boom in the number of production companies and individual producers and ___67___ jump in the volume of documentary output.
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：近年来，中国的纪录片制作发展迅速，制作公司和个人制片人数量激增，纪录片产量大幅增加。jump是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，jump是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
18.【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】Among the 14 satellites sent into orbit during this mission was Torch-1, _____50_____ satellite which will be used to carry out observations on microbial growth in microgravity conditions.
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在这次任务中送入轨道的14颗卫星中有火炬1号卫星，这颗卫星将用于在微重力条件下进行微生物生长的观测。根据句意可知，此处是名词短语作同位语，表示泛指概念，结合satellite为首音节为辅音音素，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
19.【2023Z20名校联盟第三次联考】 Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100, 000 square meters, including ____58____ exhibition space of over 60, 000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35, 000 square meters for relic restoration.
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：位于海淀区西冶河村的新分馆占地面积将超过10万平方米，其中文物展览面积超过6万平方米、文物修复展览面积超过3.5万平方米。a/an...space of“一个……的空间”是固定表达，修饰词exhibition的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
20.【2023广东省湛江市高三第二次模拟】But learning how to be a self-promoter in 56 convincing manner is what the job interview is all about.
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意但是，学习如何以令人信服的方式成为自我推销者是求职面试的全部
内容。 根据搭配in a... manner意为“以......方式”可知，空格需a填。
21.【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】Zhang is the ____47____ (five) Chinese female scientist to win the award.
【47题详解】
考查序数词。句意：张是第五位获得该奖项的中国女科学家。结合句意表示“第五”且空前有定冠词the，故空处填序数词fifth。故填fifth。
22.【2023浙江省适应性考试高三6月】
The Archaeological Museum of Alicante opened on Tuesday a unique exhibition of China’s renowned Terracotta Warriors, known as the “____37____ (eight) Wonder of the World.”
【37题详解】
考查序数词。句意：周二，阿利坎特考古博物馆举办了一场独特的展览，展出被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的中国著名的兵马俑。根据句意可知，空处指的是“第八”，用序数词。故填Eighth。
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