中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2024】三年高考及模拟分类汇编
—专题03代词原卷版）
三年高考代词试题汇编
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they) contents.
2.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.
3.【2023年全国乙卷短文改错】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
4.【2022年全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
5.【2022北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.
6.【2021 年全国新高考I卷】It sure does in 64 (I).
7.【2021浙江卷】She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___41___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
8.【2020·全国卷I】Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69． ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70． (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
9.【2020·山东卷】As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42． (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
2023高考模拟代词试题汇编
1.【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】____45____ is hoped that the major installations of solar and wind will accelerate development in these mostly-agricultural economies.
2.【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】Children who expose ____42____ (they) to digital devices are not exercising; people are worrying about their body image because of online pressure ____43____ “perfect body” sites.
3.【2023湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷八】 If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for ____38____way. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around.
4.【2023湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷八】During the winter, ants remind ____41____(they), “This won’t last long. We’ll soon be out of here.”
5.【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】It was _____44_____(I) sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
6.【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】This time, Smart Dragon-3 pushed ____47____ (it) out of the launching cell using its own engine.
7.【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“Chinese medicine actually has 62 (it) roots in China thousands of years ago.” says Dr. Zhang Xuekai , Director of the U.S. Center for Chinese Medicine.
8【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】 Besides, almost every country has made 69 a must that children learn English in schools and colleges.
9.【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】The noise level at this speed is capped (以……为上限) at 3 decibels higher than 47 on a train traveling at 350 km/h, which is as fast as current highspeed trains can run in China.
10.【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】No equipment is necessary and 38 requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives, time.
11.【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would serve tourists 69 (they).
12.【2023江苏省镇江中学高三模拟】It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin where visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing____40____(it) long history’ and diverse cultures.
15.【2023北京人大附中高三三模】Metal was first coined into cash between 700 and 600 BC by the Lydians, and banknotes have been in circulation since _____14_____(they) first use in China around 1000 AD.
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【备考2024】三年高考及模拟分类汇编
—专题03代词（解析版）
三年高考代词试题汇编
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they) contents.
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
2.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.
3.考查代词。句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。故we改为us。
3.【2023年全国乙卷短文改错】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。
4.【2022年全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
5.【2022北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.
【17详解】
考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
6.【2021 年全国新高考I卷】It sure does in 64 (I).
【64 题详解】
考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory” 可知，本句为 does 指代前一句的 stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词 mine 指代 my memory。故填 mine。
7.【2021浙江卷】She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___41___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
8.【2020·全国卷I】Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69． ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70． (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【70题解析】
考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
9.【2020·山东卷】As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42． (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
【42题解析】
考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
2023高考模拟代词试题汇编
1.【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】____45____ is hoped that the major installations of solar and wind will accelerate development in these mostly-agricultural economies.
【45题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：希望太阳能和风能的主要装置将加速这些以农业为主的经济体的发展。分析句子可知，that引导主语从句，空处应用it作形式主语，首字母应大写，故填It。
2.【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】Children who expose ____42____ (they) to digital devices are not exercising; people are worrying about their body image because of online pressure ____43____ “perfect body” sites.
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：接触数字设备的孩子们并没有在锻炼：人们担心他们的身体形象，因为来自“完美身材”网站的在线压力。该空指代主语Children，表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
3.【2023湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷八】 If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for ____38____way. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around.
【38题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：如果它们要去某个地方，而你试图阻止它们，它们就会寻找另一条路。根据句意可知，another表示“三者或三者以上的另一个，再一个的”，符合句意。故填another。
4.【2023湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷八】During the winter, ants remind ____41____(they), “This won’t last long. We’ll soon be out of here.”
【41题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：在冬天，蚂蚁会提醒它们自己:“这不会持续太久的”。remind oneself表示“提醒某人自己”，主语是“ants”，第三人称复数，故填themselves。
5.【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】It was _____44_____(I) sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：是我姐姐第一个想到沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车的。名词前用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。
6.【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】This time, Smart Dragon-3 pushed ____47____ (it) out of the launching cell using its own engine.
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：这一次，智能龙-3利用自己的发动机将自己推出发射单元。根据空后的its判断此处是指Smart Dragon-3用自己的发动机把自己推送出舱，所以为反身代词itself的填入。故填itself。
7.【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“Chinese medicine actually has 62 (it) roots in China thousands of years ago.” says Dr. Zhang Xuekai , Director of the U.S. Center for Chinese Medicine.
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：中医实际上在几千年前就起源于中国。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空前应是作定语，所以填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
8【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】 Besides, almost every country has made 69 a must that children learn English in schools and colleges.
【69题详解】
考查代词it。句意：此外，几乎每个国家都规定孩子们必须在中小学和大学学习英语。设空处为形式宾语，代替后面的that从句，应用it，故填it。
9.【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】The noise level at this speed is capped (以……为上限) at 3 decibels higher than 47 on a train traveling at 350 km/h, which is as fast as current highspeed trains can run in China.
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：这一速度下的噪音水平被限制在比时速350公里的火车高3分贝，时速350公里是中国目前高铁的最高时速。空处指代“时速350公里的火车的噪音水平”，表示特指，与前文是同名异物，应用代词that。故填that。
10.【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】No equipment is necessary and 38 requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives, time.
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：不需要任何设备，只需要很少的空间，也许在我们快节奏的生活中，最重要的是，只需要时间。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中代替上文的单数名词Baduanjin，使用代词it，故填it。
11.【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would serve tourists 69 (they).
【69题详解】
考查代词。句意：为了推广淄博烧烤，淄博已经推出了24列“烧烤专列”，由当地旅游官员亲自为游客提供服务。officials亲自为游客服务，反身代词表示他们自己，故填themselves。
12.【2023江苏省镇江中学高三模拟】It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin where visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing____40____(it) long history’ and diverse cultures.
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
15.【2023北京人大附中高三三模】Metal was first coined into cash between 700 and 600 BC by the Lydians, and banknotes have been in circulation since _____14_____(they) first use in China around 1000 AD.
【14题详解】
考查代词。句意：公元前700年至600年间，吕底亚人首次将金属铸造成现金，而中国在公元1000年左右首次使用金属钞票，此后就开始流通。提示词作定语修饰名词use，用形容词性物主代词their，意为“它们的”。故填their。
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