北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Celebrations 单元易错综合练习（含解析）

Unit 3 单元易错综合练习
(考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分)
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共 30 分，略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·广东 ·揭阳第一中学高一期中) Let’s celebrate some festivals in summer.
The Cariwest Festival
It is one of Edmonton’s most colourful summer festivals! It’s three days of fun as Caribbean Canadians share their music, cuisine and carnival culture! Local performers bring you amazing dance, music and fun. Bring Cariwest atmosphere into your home this year with these amazing online events.
Indigenous Festival
The annual Summer Solstice Indigenous Festival (SSIF) in Edmonton has done a wonderful job to make their annual off-line festival a number of online events this year because of COVID- 19. The events take place from June 1 to 21. SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for students to learn together about indigenous history. These classes for which only a small fee will be charged include art workshops, book readings and museum tours.
Bluegrass Festival
Just 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background, and here you’ll see old-styled lamp posts and historical wall paintings with a long history everywhere. It’s also the site of Western Canada’s largest bluegrass festival, which has been a main attraction for more than 25 years and in July every year draws in all the big names, including Grammy winners.
Cowboy Festival
You like poetry, music, art and cowboys Then you can’t miss it. Heading into its 24th year, Cowboy
Festival in Stony Plain in August is a showcase of the cowboy life. The events include good old-fashioned BBQ meals and some other entertainment.
1 ．What is true about SSIF
A ．It takes place in two cities. B ．It focuses on students.
C ．It is annually held online. D ．It is free of charge.
2 ．What do we know about Stony Plain
A ．It’s a city with modern appearance. B ．It has produced many musicians.
C ．It has deep roots in agriculture. D ．It often hosts national festivals.
3 ．Which festival will you be most interested in if you’re a poem lover
A ．Cowboy Festival. B ．Indigenous Festival.
C ．Bluegrass Festival. D ．The Cariwest Festival.
B
(2022· 全国 · 高一课时练习) The church in the 1600s decided that it was about time to honor our real mothers. Mothering Day was created. This actually became a holiday of relief and pity for all people, including the poor. This was because Mothering Day was a day of rest for servants and working people: they were allowed a day of vacation to visit their mothers. Unfortunately, Mothering Day was not allowed to continue in the Puritan New World. But the desire and need to have a day to visit their mothers continued.
The birth of the modern Mother’s Day came about when in 1870 Julia Ward Howe published a poem,coming up with the idea of an international Mother’s Day celebrating peace and motherhood. It is ironic that the woman who brought us Battle Hymn of the Republic because of her love of the Union and hate for slavery became one of the main supporters of pacifism(反战主义)after the Civil War. She became disgusted by recognizing how many people had been killed during the war.
Julia Ward Howe is credited with bringing about Mother’s Day,and helping us recognize the contributions women make. Mother’s Day became an official holiday during the work of Anna M. Jarvis. She made it her personal project to bring about the adoption of Mother’s Day as a national holiday. She continued with Julia Ward Howe’s focus on peace, and by 1908 there was an official Mother’s Day in the US.
4 ．The author’s attitude toward Mothering Day is ________.
A ．dissatisfied B ．favorable
C ．distrustful D ．hopeful
5 ．We can infer from Paragraph 2 that _________.
A ．Julia might have misunderstood slavery
B ．the Civil War changed Julia’s attitude to war
C ．pacifism was to blame for the Civil War
D ．Julia was responsible for the killed during the war
6 ．Which of the following is TRUE about Mother’s Day
A ．It was made a national holiday by Julia.
B ．It was first celebrated in the 1870s.
C ．Its formation was a long and hard process.
D ．It has nothing to do with Mothering Day.
7 ．What does the article mainly talk about
A ．The origin of the modern Mother’s Day.
B ．Julia Ward Howe, a great woman.
C ．The difference between Mothering Day and Mother’s Day.
D ．The two women who brought about Mother’s Day.
C
(2021· 广东 · 西樵高 中高一阶段练 习 ) Around 250 students from 23 countries at East China Normal University, who are staying in Shanghai during the winter Vacation, celebrated this year’s Spring Festival ahead of time on its campus.
Many wore traditional Chinese clothes, and tried writing Chinese calligraphy ( 书法) and Spring Festival couplets, a pair of poetry lines pasted (粘贴)on both sides of a front door and a four-character horizontal scroll (横 幅)pasted above, to express happiness and wishes for a better life in the coming year.
Some learned to make Chinese dumplings, a traditional Spring Festival food.
Nilab Oppal from Uzbekistan said she loved Chinese calligraphy as a way of learning Chinese and relaxing. She had learned calligraphy for six months, but had little time to practice because of her busy study schedule. “I’m glad to have the chance to write calligraphy here today,” she said.
Zain ul Abdin from Pakistan spent almost the whole afternoon writing calligraphy and finished his first Spring Festival couplets. He said he would like to paste them on the door his dorm ( 宿舍)room to add some Spring Festival atmosphere.
In the evening, teachers had dinner with them and gave them hongbao, the red envelopes with money that
families give to children and old people on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
“It’s my first time to get a hongbao.” said Nurriia Sulaiman Kvzy, a Kvreyzstan student majoring in teaching Chinese as a second language. “It’s only 10 yuan, but I’m very glad to experience Chinese culture. It will be helpful for me to teach Chinese language and culture to my students in the future.”
She said it was the fourth year she had spent the winter vacation and celebrated the festival at the university, in Shanghai.
“The Chinese New Year is very interesting; everything is in red and people all go back home to celebrate it together. I’m looking forward to a chance to spend some days in a Chinese family to see how they celebrate the festival,” she said.
8 ．What was included in the activity
A ．Trying on traditional Chinese clothes.
B ．Making traditional Spring Festival food.
C ．Learning Chinese calligraphy from teachers.
D ．Pasting Spring Festival couplets on the school building.
9 ．What do we know about Zain ul Abdin
A ．He comes from the same country, as Nilab Oppal.
B ．He learnt Chinese calligraphy with Nilab Oppal.
C ．He is good at writing Spring Festival couplets.
D ．He enjoyed Spring Festival celebrations.
10 ．What can we learn from Nurriia Sulaiman Kyzy’s words
A ．She had no idea why she was given a hongbao.
B ．It was her first time to celebrate Spring Festival.
C ．She had spent four winter holidays at the university.
D ．It was her first time to spend a day with a Chinese family,
11 ．What is the text mainly about
A ．Traditional customs of Spring Festival.
B ．A new way to celebrate Spring Festival.
C ．A Spring Festival celebration at a university.
D ．Foreign students’ schedules for Spring Festival.
D
(2022·安徽· 高一课时练习)Ifthere are ghosts, goblins(小妖), witches, astronauts, cartoon characters, and a wild variety of oddly dressed creatures visiting your door asking for candy, chances are it’s Halloween.
Before you shell out the sweets, most of these visitors probably shout “trick or treat!” But why do they do
that
In the United States and Canada, trick-or-treating has been a popular Halloween activity since the late 1950s. Children of all ages dress up in costumes and travel from house to house to receive treats in response to their call of “trick or treat!”
The phrase is a subtle suggestion that if a treat (like candy) is given, then the child will not perform a “trick” (mischief) on the owner of the house. This popular Halloween custom has its origins in the ancient practices of “souling” and “guising.”
In the Middle Ages, poor people in Ireland and Britain would go “souling” on Hallowmas (November 1). “Souling” consisted of going door to door asking for food in return for saying prayers for the dead on All Souls
Day (November 2).
“Guising” — the custom of wearing costumes, masks, or other forms of disguise — began in Scotland in the late 19th century. Scottish children hoped to prevent evil spirits from doing harm by dressing like them. They carried lanterns made out of hollow turnips and at various homes asked for treats, such as cakes, fruit, and money.
Immigrants brought these local customs to North America in the early 20th century. The term “trick or treat” first appeared in print in 1927 in Canada. No one knows for sure how or why that particular term came to be.
The custom of trick-or-treating started in the western United States and Canada and slowly moved eastward. The custom stalled(停滞) during World War II because sugar was rationed(限额) during that time. From the 1950s onward, however, the custom picked up steam and has been the central focus of Halloween ever since. Today, Halloween trick-or-treating is big business.
12 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A ．Cartoon characters are a must during Halloween.
B ．In the 19th century, children would ask for food with pumpkin lanterns.
C ．The term “trick or treat” didn’t appear until the early 20th century.
D ．Candy plays a critical role in contemporary Halloween business.
13 ．Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “disguise”
A ．Cover. B ．Outfit. C ．Dress. D ．Image.
14 ．What is the passage mainly about
A ．The origin of Halloween.
B ．How did trick-or-treating come about
C ．How do we spend Halloween
D ．Halloween trick-or-treating has become a big business.
15 ．What may the next paragraph of the passage talk about
A ．How has Halloween trick-or-treating become a big business
B ．What’s the current Halloween business like
C ．Why do we need continue Halloween trick-or-treating business
D ．How can we better manage Halloween trick-or-treating business
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·广东 · 西樵高中高一阶段练习) My hometown is in a county(县)called Yongtai which is in Fuzhou city in southern China.
Several days before the Chinese New Year, every family starts to prepare for the celebration. First of all, we do the spring-cleaning to welcome a new and clean year. ____ 16____. They post the Chinese character Fu which is often attached upside down to show that Fu is arriving.
____ 17____. We don’t have jiaozi but tangyuan which is a kind of round and white food indicating the family reunion(团圆). We also eat sticky rice balls called niangao and a kind of traditional noodle called longyan. ____ 18____, because fish in Chinese is pronounced the same as Yu, which means surplus and fortune.
____ 19____, as they get “lucky money” from senior members of the family and they love the fireworks display(表演).
On the first day of the Chinese New Year, fathers will set off fireworks to “wake up the Chinese New Year”: mothers start to prepare a big breakfast. ____20____. We cannot knock at other people’s doors to wake them up as it will bring bad luck to them.
On the first day just family members spend time together. From the second day on, every family will start to welcome the visitors and they can enjoy the get-together time, which is really nice.
A ．My favourite dishes are niangao and fish
B ．Children will stay up late on New Year’s Eve
C ．A fish dish is a necessity on the table every year
D ．The next step is to prepare food for the New Year’s Eve dinner
E ．After the spring-cleaning, every family starts to decorate their house
F ．When the evening of New Year’s Eve comes, children will be very excited
G ．Everyone should wake up by themselves and appear at the table in their new clothes
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021· 辽宁沈阳 · 高一期中) Charlie Villanueva, once an NBA player, is known for his ability to shoot
hoops(篮筐). He says his success is largely due to what he has ____21____ since childhood.
Today Villanueva’s career may look successful, but life wasn’t always ____22____for him. At 10, Villanueva got a skin disease alopecia. It caused his ____23____loss, which was not life threatening but difficult for a kid to go through. Other kids called him hurtful names. In middle school, he was suspended ( 停 学)for ____24____ a no-hats rule. ____25____ a note from his doctor allowed him to wear hats, they only ____26____ more unfriendly attention.
Through it all, Villanueva’s mother was there for him in good times and bad times. With his mother’s help and ____27____, Villanueva turned his frustration (挫败)into ____28____ to play basketball well on the court. As he improved as an athlete; basketball helped him deal with his alopecia.
In fact, over six million Americans have alopecia like Villanueva. They have gifts, abilities and a need to feel ____29____, Villanueva established the Charlie Villanueva Foundation to help families of kids with alopecia. Villanueva _____30_____kids to feel good about who they are, work hard toward their goals and _____31_____to others. Here’s his _____32_____for them.
“We’re all _____33_____in our own different ways. Embrace it and enjoy life _____34_____. Many didn’t think I’d make it. Thankfully they were _____35_____ about me. Believe in yourself, and all dreams arc possible.”
21 ．A ．suffered B ．learned C ．contributed D ．attempted
22 ．A ．tough B ．different C ．plain D ．easy
23 ．A ．memory B ．weight C ．hair D ．hearing
24 ．A ．breaking B ．setting C ．observing D ．avoiding
25 ．A ．Ever since B ．Even if C ．As long as D ．As soon as
26 ．A ．fixed B ．turned C ．drew D ．paid
27 ．A ．support B ．proposal C ．struggle D ．lecture
28 ．A ．decision B ．determination C ．pressure D ．movement
29 ．A ．attracted B ．admired C ．aided D ．accepted
30 ．A ．persuades B ．requests C ．encourages D ．allows
31 ．A ．make out B ．give out C ．reach out D ．work out
32 ．A ．notice B ．information C ．strategy D ．message
33 ．A ．special B ．specific C ．similar D ．same
34 ．A ．comfortably B ．positively C ．quietly D ．peacefully
35 ．A ．curious B ．confident C ．wrong D ．worried
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
(2021·江西 ·第一中学高一期中) 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crying marriage Surprising, isn’t it ___36___ (actual), the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in Sichuan Province, ___37___remained in fashion___38___ the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, ___39___(view) it as a necessity to marriage procedure(步骤).
It is very much___40___same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride( 新 娘 )___41___(have) to cry at the wedding, otherwise the bride’s neighbors would look down upon___42___as a poorly educated girl. In fact, there were cases in which the bride ___43___(beat) by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word, crying at wedding is a means by custom to set off the___44___(happy) of the wedding. However, in the arranged marriages of the old days, there were indeed many brides who cried over their____45____(satisfying) marriage and even their miserable(悲惨的) life.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．(2022·河北师范大学附属中学高一期中) 假定你是李华，春节临近，你的外国朋友 Chris 给你发来邮 件表达祝福，并向你询问有关春节的传统习俗，请你给他回复。内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.介绍春节的传统活动；
3.邀请他体验春节。
注意： 1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
Yous,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47．(2021· 辽宁沈阳 · 高一期中) 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food.
One day, Ali took Zahra’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
注意： 1.续写的词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
The day of race arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1 ．B 2 ．C 3 ．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在夏季庆祝的节日。
1．细节理解题。根据“Indigenous Festival”部分关键句“SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for students to learn together about indigenous history.” (SSIF 与 BMO 合作， 为学生提供教育日， 共同学习当 地的历史。) 可知，SSIF 与 BMO 合作，为学生提供教育日，让学生学习当地的历史，由此可知，SSIF 关 注的是学生。故选 B 项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Bluegrass Festival”部分关键句“Just 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background, and here you’ll see old-styled lamp posts and historical wall paintings with a long history everywhere.” (距离埃德蒙顿市中心只有 45 分钟的 路程， 这是一座史东尼平原小镇， 它努力保持与农业背景的联系， 在这里你可以看到各处古老的路灯柱和 历史悠久的壁画。) 可知， Stony Plain 努力保持与农业背景的联系， 由此可知， Stony Plain 深深植根于农业。 故选 C 项。
3．推理判断题。根据“Cowboy Festival”部分关键句“You like poetry, music, art and cowboys Then you can’t miss
it.” (你喜欢诗歌、音乐、艺术和牛仔吗？那你就不能错过它。) 可知， 如果你喜欢诗歌， 就不能错过 Cowboy
Festival，由此可知，如果你是诗歌爱好者，你最感兴趣的节日是 Cowboy Festival。故选 A 项。
4 ．B 5 ．B 6 ．C 7 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了母亲节是一个感谢母亲的节日以及现代母亲节的起源。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“This actually became a holiday of relief and pity for all people, including the poor.(这 实际上变成了一个让人们得到喘息的节日， 包括穷人)”以及“Unfortunately,Mothering Day was not allowed to continue in the Puritan New World.(不幸的是，在清教徒的新世界里，母亲节是不允许继续的)”可知， Mothering Day 不仅给了人们探望母亲的机会， 也让底层劳动人民有了喘息的机会， 所以它是所有人的节日。 而在清教徒的新世界中母亲节不被允许继续，作者觉得是一件不幸的事，所以作者对它的出现是赞同的。 故选 B。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“It is ironic that the woman who brought us Battle Hymn of the Republic because of her love of the Union and hate for slavery became one of the main supporters of pacifism(反战主义)after the Civil War.(讽刺的是， 这位由于她对奴隶制度的憎恨以及统一的热爱给我们带来了《共和国战歌》的女性在战后 变成了一个反战者)”可知，朱莉娅从一个战争的支持者变成一个反战者，而这种改变发生在内战之后，由
此可推断，内战改变了她对战争的态度。故选 B。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“The church in the 1600s decided that it was about time to honor our real mothers. Mothering Day was created.(在 17 世纪， 教堂决定是时候向我们的亲生母亲致敬了。创造了 Mothering Day)”，第二段第一句话“The birth of the modern Mother’s Day came about when in 1870 Julia Ward Howe published a poem,coming up with the idea of an international Mother’s Day celebrating peace and motherhood.(1870 年朱莉娅出版了一首诗，想出了一个庆祝和平与母性的国际母亲节的主意，于是现代母 亲节诞生了)”以及最后一段“Mother’s Day became an official holiday during the work of Anna M. Jarvis.(母亲节 在安娜的努力下正式成为一个官方节日)”可知，Mother’s Day 的形成经历了三个阶段：短暂的前身 Mothering Day，朱莉娅在 1870 年提议， 安娜使它正式确立。由此可知， 现代母亲节的形成经历了长期且艰难的过程。 故选 C。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话“The church in the 1600s decided that it was about time to honor our real mothers. Mothering Day was created.(在 17 世纪， 教堂决定是时候向我们的亲生母亲致敬了。创造了 Mothering Day)”，第二段第一句话“The birth of the modern Mother’s Day came about when in 1870 Julia Ward Howe published a poem,coming up with the idea of an international Mother’s Day celebrating peace and motherhood.(1870 年朱莉娅出版了一首诗，想出了一个庆祝和平与母性的国际母亲节的主意，于是现代母 亲节诞生了)”以及最后一段“Mother’s Day became an official holiday during the work of Anna M. Jarvis.(母亲节 在安娜的努力下正式成为一个官方节日)”可知，本文主要介绍了现代母亲节的起源。故选 A。
8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．A 11 ．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要通过讲述了来自 23 个国家的华东师范大学的约 250 名学生在上海的校园内
提前庆祝的春节，介绍了中国春节的传统习俗。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Some learned to make Chinese dumplings, a traditional Spring Festival food.(一 些人学习制作中国饺子， 这是一种传统的春节食品。 )”可知， 活动包括制作中国传统的春节食物。故选 B。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Zain ul Abdin from Pakistan spent almost the whole afternoon writing calligraphy and finished his first Spring Festival couplets. (来自巴基斯坦的扎因· 阿布丁几乎整个下午都在写书法， 并完成 了他的第一副春节对联。 )”可知，他擅长写中国的春联。故选 C。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 Nurriia Sulaiman Kvzy 说的“It’s my first time to get a hongbao.(它是我第 一次得到红包)”可推断， Nurriia Sulaiman Kvzy 不知道为什么被给红包， 因为这是她第一次得到红包。故选
(
A
)。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Around 250 students from 23 countries at East China Normal University, who
campus.(华东师范大学约250 名来自 23 个国家的学生在寒假期间留在上海，他们提前在校园庆祝了今年 的春节)”以及下文对中国春节的一些传统习俗的介绍可知， 文章主要讲述了春节的一些传统习俗。故选 A。
12 ．D 13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述 trick-or-treating 的习俗的形成过程。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“If there are ghosts, goblins(小妖), witches, astronauts, cartoon characters, and a wild variety of oddly dressed creatures visiting your door asking for candy, chances are it’s Halloween.”(如果有鬼魂、 妖精、女巫、宇航员、卡通人物， 还有各种奇装异服的生物到你家门口要糖果， 很可能是万圣节。 )和最后 一段“The custom of trick-or-treating started in the western United States and Canada and slowly moved eastward.
The custom stalled(停滞) during World War II because sugar was rationed(限额) during that time. From the 1950s onward, however, the custom picked up steam and has been the central focus of Halloween ever since. ”(灵异万 圣夜的习俗开始于美国西部和加拿大，然后慢慢地向东传播。这个习俗在第二次世界大战期间停滞不前， 因为那时糖是定量配给的。然而， 从 20 世纪 50 年代开始， 这一习俗逐渐盛行起来， 从此成为万圣节的中
心焦点。 )可知，糖果在当代万圣节商业中扮演着至关重要的角色。故选 D。
13．词句猜测题。根据第六段“the custom of wearing costumes, masks, or other forms of disguise”(穿服装、戴 面具或其他形式的 disguise 的习俗)可知，disguise 是名词，和 costumes, masks 作用相同，是可以把人们包 裹起来，起到伪装作用的东西，所以 disguise 的意思应该是“伪装”，和选项 A“掩饰”类似。故选 A。
14．主旨大意题。根据第一段“If there are ghosts, goblins(小妖), witches, astronauts, cartoon characters, and a wild variety of oddly dressed creatures visiting your door asking for candy, chances are it’s Halloween.”(如果有鬼魂、 妖精、女巫、宇航员、卡通人物， 还有各种奇装异服的生物到你家门口要糖果， 很可能是万圣节。 )和第二 Before you shell out the sweets, most of these visitors probably shout “trick or treat!” But why do they do that ” (在你掏出糖果之前，大多数的游客可能会喊“不给糖就捣蛋!”但他们为什么要这么做？ )可知，接下来，文 章就要阐述 trick-or-treating 的习俗是怎么形成的，由此可知，本文主要介绍了万圣节“不给糖就捣蛋”是如 何形成的。故选 B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The custom of trick-or-treating started in the western United States and Canada and slowly moved eastward. The custom stalled(停滞) during World War II because sugar was rationed(限额) during that time. From the 1950s onward, however, the custom picked up steam and has been the central focus of Halloween ever since. Today, Halloween trick-or-treating is big
business.”(灵异万圣夜的习俗开始于美国西部和加拿大， 然后慢慢地向东传播。这个习俗在第二次世界大 战期间停滞不前， 因为那时糖是定量配给的。然而， 从 20 世纪 50 年代开始， 这一习俗逐渐盛行起来， 从 此成为万圣节的中心焦点。今天， 万圣节灵异万圣夜是个大买卖。 )可知， 接下来， 作者要重点讲述现在的 万圣节生意怎么样的。故选 B。
16 ．E 17 ．D 18 ．C 19 ．F 20 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作者的家乡是怎样过中国的新年的。
16．上文“Several days before the Chinese New Year, every family starts to prepare for the celebration. First of all, we do the spring-cleaning to welcome a new and clean year.(在中国新年的前几天， 每个家庭都开始准备庆 祝活动。首先，我们做春季大扫除来迎接新的一年。)”讲述了新年来临，每个家庭都开始做准备，首先他 们会大扫除，下文“They post the Chinese character Fu which is often attached upside down to show that Fu is arriving.(他们张贴“福”字， “福”子经常倒置粘贴， 以表明“福”的到来)”也是讲述人们为新年做的准备， 因此 推断空处也是讲述为新年做准备，E 项“在春季大扫除之后，每个家庭都开始装饰他们的房子”符合语境， 讲述扫除以后，装饰房子为新年做准备。故选 E。
17 ． 下文 “We don’t have jiaozi but tangyuan which is a kind of round and white food indicating the family reunion(团圆). We also eat sticky rice balls called niangao and a kind of traditional noodle called longyan.( 我们 不吃饺子，吃汤圆，它是一种圆的白色的食物，象征着家庭团聚。我们也吃糯米丸和一种传统的长面 条。)”可知，此处讲述新年的食物，D 项“下一步是为新年前夕的晚餐准备食物”符合语境，下文对此进行 详细阐述。故选 D。
18．下文“because fish in Chinese is pronounced the same as Yu, which means surplus and fortune(因为鱼在中国 的发音和余一样， 意味着盈余和财富)”可知， 前后文是因果关系， 介绍为什么春节吃鱼， 因此推断 C 项“每 年的餐桌上鱼是必需的”符合语境。故选 C。
19．下文“as they get “lucky money” from senior members of the family and they love the fireworks display(表 演)( 因为他们从家里的长辈那里得到“压岁钱”，而且他们喜欢烟花表演)”可知，此处讲述的是孩子们为什 么喜欢过新年的理由，as 引导原因状语从句，说明上下文是因果关系，因此推断 F 项“当新年前夜到来时， 孩子们会非常兴奋”符合语境。故选 F。
20．下文“We cannot knock at other people’s doors to wake them up as it will bring bad luck to them.(我们不能敲 别人的门来叫醒他们，因为这会给他们带来坏运气。)”讲述如果人们没有醒来，不能敲门去唤醒，因为会
带来坏运气， B 项中的“stay up late”符合语境，因此推断 B 项“孩子们在除夕会熬夜”符合语境。故选 B。
21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．C 24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．C 27 ．A 28 ．B 29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．C 32 ．D 33．
A 34 ．B 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名曾经的 NBA 球员 Charlie Villanueva ，从小遭受痛苦， 在母亲的支持下，长大后获得成功，并鼓励帮助和曾经的他遭受一样痛苦的人的故事。
21 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的成功很大程度上归功于他从小遭受的痛苦。A. suffered 遭受；
B. learned 学习；C. contributed 捐助；D. attempted 企图。根据下文“It caused his ____3____loss, which was not life threatening but difficult for a kid to go through.”可知， Charlie Villanueva 小时候曾遭受过痛苦。故选 A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天 Villanueva 的职业生涯看似成功， 但他的生活并不总是一帆风顺。
A. tough 艰难的；B. different 不同的；C. plain 清楚的；D. easy 容易的。根据下文“At 10, Villanueva got a skin disease alopecia.”可知， Charlie Villanueva 的生活是不容易的。故选 D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这导致了他的脱发，虽然没有生命危险，但对于一个孩子来说是很难度过 的。 A. memory 记忆；B. weight 体重；C. hair 头发；D. hearing 听力。根据上文“At 10, Villanueva got a skin disease alopecia.”可知， Charlie Villanueva 得了皮肤病脱发。故选 C。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中学时，他因为违反了不准戴帽子的规定而被停学。A. breaking 违反；
B. setting 规定；C. observing 观察；D. avoiding 避免。根据下文“____5____ a note from his doctor allowed him to wear hats, they only ____6____ more unfriendly attention.”可知，医生的证明允许Charlie Villanueva 戴帽子， 但是学校不允许戴帽子，因此他违反了学校的规定。故选 A。
25．考查连词短语辨析。句意：即使医生的证明允许他戴帽子， 也只会引起更多不友好的注意。 A. Ever since 从那时起；B. Even if 即使；C. As long as 只要；D. As soon as 一 …… 就。根据“they only ____6____ more unfriendly attention.”可知，Charlie Villanueva 戴帽子引起不友好的关注，即使医生的证明允许他戴帽子。 故选 B。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使医生的证明允许他戴帽子，也只会引起更多不友好的注意。A. fixed 修理；B. turned 翻转；C. drew 拉；D. paid 支付。根据“more unfriendly attention.”可知，Charlie Villanueva 戴帽子引起了不友好的关注，此处为固定搭配， draw attention 意为“引起注意”。故选 C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他母亲的帮助和支持下，维兰纽瓦将挫折感转变为在球场上打好篮球的 决心。A. support 支持；B. proposal 建议； C. struggle 奋斗；D. lecture 演讲。根据上文“Through it all, Villanueva’s mother was there for him in good times and bad times.”可知， Villanueva 的母亲一直支持着他。故 选 A。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他母亲的帮助和支持下，Villanueva 将挫折感转变为在球场上打好篮球 的决心。A. decision 决定；B. determination 决心；C. pressure 压力；D. movement 活动。根据下文“As he improved as an athlete; basketball helped him deal with his alopecia.”可知， Villanueva 决心打好篮球。故选 B。
Villanueva 基金会来帮助有脱发孩子的家庭。 A. attracted 吸引；B. admired 敬佩；C. aided 帮助；D. accepted 被接受的。根据上文“____5____ a note from his doctor allowed him to wear hats, they only ____6____ more unfriendly attention.”可知，脱发是不易被接受的，这些被脱发问题所困扰的孩子们需要被接受。故选 D 。 30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Villanueva 鼓励孩子们自我感觉良好，朝着自己的目标努力工作，并向他 人伸出援手。 A. persuades 劝说；B. requests 要求；C. encourages 鼓励；D. allows 允许。根据“kids to feel good about who they are, work hard toward their goals and ____ 11____to others.”可知，Villanueva 在鼓励脱发的孩 子们。故选 C。
31 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Villanueva 鼓励孩子们自我感觉良好，朝着自己的目标努力工作，并向他 人伸出援手。A. make out 辨认出；B. give out 耗尽；C. reach out 伸出 D. work out 做出。根据上文“They have gifts, abilities and a need to feel ____9____, Villanueva established the Charlie Villanueva Foundation to help families of kids with alopecia.”可知， Villanueva 也鼓励孩子们向别人伸出援助之手。故选 C。
32 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是他给他们的启示。A. notice 通知；B. information 信息；C. strategy 战略；D. message 启示。根据下文“We’re all ____ 13____in our own different ways. Embrace it and enjoy life ____ 14____. Many didn’t think I’d make it. Thankfully they were ____ 15____ about me. Believe in yourself, and all dreams arc possible.”可知，下文是 Villanueva 给需要帮助的人的启示。故选 D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都有自己的独特之处。 A. special 独特的；B. specific 明确的；C. similar 相似的；D. same 一样的。根据“in our own different ways.””可知，每个人都是不同的，有自己的独特之处。 故选 A。
34 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：拥抱它，积极地享受生活。A. comfortably 舒适地；B. positively 积极地；
C. quietly 悄悄地；D. peacefully 和平地。根据上文“Villanueva ____ 10____kids to feel good about who they are, work hard toward their goals and ____ 11____to others.”可知，Villanueva 鼓励孩子们要积极地享受生活。 故选 B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地， 他们看错我了。 A. curious 好奇的；B. confident 自信的；C. wrong 错误的；D. worried 担心的。根据上文“Many didn’t think I’d make it.”以及 Villanueva 成功的事实，可知， Villanueva 最终成功了，那些认为他不会成功的人错了。故选 C。
36 ． Actually 37 ． which 38 ． until##till 39 ． viewing 40 ． the 41 ． had 42 ． her 43 ． was beaten 44 ．happiness 45 ．unsatisfying
36．考查副词。句意：其实，哭婚习俗在四川很早就有了，一直流行到清末。修饰整句话需要用副词，作
状语。故填 Actually。
37．考查定语从句。句意见上一题。此处为定语从句， 先行词“the custom of crying marriage”是物， 在定语 从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
38．考查介词。句意见第一题。根据句意可知，此处表示“一直流行到清末”，所以用介词 till 或者 until 表 示“直到”。故填 till 或 until。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然不像以前那么流行了，但在许多地方，人们仍然遵守这一习俗，尤其是 土家族的人，把它视为结婚的必要程序。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词。非谓语动词 view 和其逻辑 主语 Tujia people 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填viewing。
40 ．考查冠词。句意：在这个省的不同地方，它是完全一样的。 the same“一样”，固定搭配。故填the。
41．考查时态。句意：据老年人说，每个新娘在婚礼上都必须哭，否则新娘的邻居会瞧不起她，认为她是 一个没有受过良好教育的女孩。根据下文可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，需要用一般过去时。故填 had。
42 ．考查代词。句意见上一题。upon 是介词，它的宾语和 as 的宾语 girl 保持一致，所以此处用宾格形式 her。故填 her。
43．。考查时态语态。句意：事实上，曾经有过新娘因为在婚礼上没有哭而被母亲打骂的案例。分析句子 结构可知， 此处为谓语动词。陈述过去的事实， 需要用一般过去时。主语 the bride 是单数， 且与谓语之间 是被动关系。故填 was beaten。
44．考查名词。句意：总而言之，婚礼上的哭泣是一种传统的方式来衬托婚礼的幸福。根据空格前的定冠 词 the 可知，此处填入抽象名词 happiness 来作动词短语 set off 的宾语。故填 happiness。
45．考查形容词。句意：然而，在过去的包办婚姻中，确实有很多新娘为她们不满意的婚姻甚至悲惨的生 活而哭泣。根据下文的“miserable life”可知，此处表达“令人不满意的婚姻”，所以用 unsatisfying 来作定语。 故填 unsatisfying。
46 ．Dear Chris,
Thank you for your blessings. Knowing that you want to learn about some traditions about the Spring Festival, I am more than happy to inform you some.
Dating back to thousands of years ago, it is the time when people bid the old year goodbye and make way for the new one. Traditionally, as the festival approaches, people clean their houses, hoping to get rid of bad luck. Red couplets and paper-cuttings are often put up as symbols of good fortune as well. And families gather at home to
enjoy themselves and eat some delicious food, such as dumplings, nuts and sweets, thus tightening the bonds
corner.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友 Chris 写信，给他介绍一些中国春节的传统，并邀请他体 验春节。
【详解】 1.词汇积累。
高兴的： happy→delighted
追溯到： date back to→date from
靠近： approach→draw near
打扫： clean→sweep
2.句型拓展
句型转换
原句： Traditionally, as the festival approaches, people clean their houses, hoping to get rid of bad luck.
拓展句： Traditionally, with the festival approaching, people clean their houses, hoping to get rid of bad luck.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]Knowing that you want to learn about some traditions about the Spring Festival, I am more than happy to inform you some. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型 2]Traditionally, as the festival approaches, people clean their houses, hoping to get rid of bad luck. (运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)
47 ．One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Finally, he heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.
Paragraph 2:
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On
his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had
of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主角是生在穷苦家庭的一对兄妹，有一天哥哥 Ali 拿着妹妹 Zahra 的鞋 去修，却在回家路上把鞋弄丢了，为了不让父母生气俩人约定保守秘密：哥哥早上穿鞋去学校，中午跑回 家把鞋换给妹妹。城里举办了长途赛跑，第三名奖品是一双新鞋， Ali 决定为了妹妹去参加。
【详解】 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“比赛的日子到了。 ”可知， 第一段可描写 Ali 在为妹妹赢得新鞋的信念支持下，咬着 牙坚持下来，最终赢得了第三名。
②由第二段首句内容“Ali 满心欢喜， 快步走回家。 ”可知， 第二段可描写 Ali 回到家后， 和妹妹一起分享了 赢得新鞋的喜悦。 2.续写线索：跑不动——想到妹妹咬牙坚持——赢得比赛拿到新鞋—— 回家见到妹妹——和妹妹分享喜悦 3.词汇激活
行为类
① .决定： be determined to/decide to/make a decision to
② . 迫不及待： could not wait to /can hardly wait to
③ . 鼓舞： give him strength/inspire/stimulate 情绪类
① . 欣喜若狂的： overjoyed /over the moon
② . 激动地： excitedly/with emotion
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. (运用了动名词作主语及形容词作状语)
[高分句型2]. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. (运用了 whether 引导的宾语从句和 what 引导的宾语从句)