Unit 5 Working the Land 词汇 课件 新人教版版选修一

(共23张PPT)
2019 新人教版 选修一
Unit 5 Working the Land
Word Study
单词预读
1._____________ n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物; 混合动力车
2.____________ vt. 把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于
3.______________把…用于;献身;致力;专心
4.____________ n. 不足;缺少;短缺
5.____________ vt. 解决(难题);应付(局面);处理
6.____________ n. (pl. crises/-siz/)危机;危急关头
7.____________ vt. 使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励
8.____________ n.产量;产出.vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步
9.____________ vt. 使相信;使确信;说服
10.____________ n. 特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的
11.____________ vt. (通常经过努力)获得;得到
12.____________ adj. 传统的;习惯的
13.____________ vt. 授粉;传粉
14.____________ n. 假定;设定;(责任的);承担;(权利的)获得
15.____________ adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的
16.____________ vt. (____________,____________)克服;解决;战胜
17.____________ vt.＆vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)
hybrid
devote
devote...to
shortage
tackle
crisis
boost
yield
convince
characteristic
attain
conventional
pollinate
assumption
intense
overcome overcame overcome
expand
18.____________ n. 产量;输出;输出量vt.( ____________,____________)输出
19.____________ vt. 估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算
20.____________ adj 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的
21.____________ n. 消耗;消耗量;消费
22.____________ vt 包括;包含;由…组成
23.________________________ 包括;包含;由…组成(或构成)
24.____________ vt. 产生;引起
25.____________ n. (动、植物的)系; 品种; 拉伤; 压力
26.____________ n. 闲暇;休闲;空闲
27.____________ 在内心深处;本质上;实际上
28.____________ n. 名望;名誉;名人;名流
29.____________ vt. 展望;想象
30.____________ n. 想象;视力;视野;影像
31.____________ n. 现实;实际情况;事实
32.____________ adj 含盐的;成的
33.____________ adj 城市的;都市的;城镇的
output output output
estimate
domestic
consumption
comprise
be comprised of
generate
strain
leisure
deep down
celebrity
envision
vision
reality
salty
urban
34.____________ n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机
35.____________ adj. 与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品
36.____________ n.味道;特点;特色
37.____________ n. 肥料
38.____________ adj. 营养(物)的
39.____________ adj 有营养的;营养丰富的
40.____________ n. 营养;滋养
41.____________ vt. 减轻;缓解
42.____________ n. 贫穷;贫困
43.____________ adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的
44.____________ n. 杀虫剂;除害药物
45.____________ a. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
46.________________________ 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
47.____________ vt.＆vi.消化v.领会;领悟 n.摘要;文摘
48.____________ adj. 完全必要的;极其重要的
49.____________ n. 可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的
50.____________ n. 食品杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货
extension
chemical
flavor
fertilizer
nutritional
nutritious
nutrition
alleviate
poverty
organic
pesticide
widespread
in turn
digest
essential
alternative
grocery
51.____________ n. 例子;实例;事例
52.________________________ 例如;比如
53.____________n. 向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)
54.____________ adv. 全部地;完整地;完全地
55.____________ n. 方面;层面
instance
for instance
depth
entirely
aspect
词性转换
拓展单词
2. ____________ n. 不足；缺少；短缺
→_____________ adj. 短(期)的；短暂的
→______________ v. (使)变短；(使)缩短
3. ____________ v. 使确信
→______________ adj. 确信的→_____________ adj. 令人信服的
4. ______________ n. 特征；特点；品质 adj. 典型的；独特的
→_________ n. 性格；特点；字母；角色
shortage
short
shorten
characteristic
character
convince
convinced
convincing
1. ______________ vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于
→________ n.深爱；挚爱；奉献；忠心
→_______ adj. 挚爱的；投入的；忠诚的；忠实的；
devote
devotion
devoted
5. ____________ adj. 传统的；习惯的
→__________ n. 习俗；惯例；常规；传统；大会；集会
6. ________ v. 假定；假设
→___________ n. 假定；假设
7. ____________ v. 扩张，扩大；展开；膨胀
→_______________n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀
8. estimate vt. 估计；估价；估算 n. 估计；估算
→__________ n. 判断；估计；尊重
assume
assumption
expand
expansion
estimation
conventional
convention
拓展单词
9. ___________ n. 消耗；消耗量；消费
→______________ v. 消耗；消费；吃；喝
→______________ n. 消费者
10. _______ n. 现实；实际情况；事实
→____________ adj. 真实的；真的
→_____________ adv. 确实；真正地；事实上
→_______ vt. 实现；认识到；明白
consumption
consume
consumer
reality
real
really
realise
11. _______ n. 贫穷；贫困→____ adj. 贫穷的；可怜的
→_____________ adv.糟糕地；不好地；贫穷地
12. ____________ vt. 消化；领会
→______________ n. 消化；领悟
13. _____________ n. 矿物；矿物质
→__________ n. 矿；矿藏；矿山；地雷 v. 采矿；开矿
→_____________ n. 矿工；采矿者
14.. _____ n. 向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→____ adj. 深的；深奥的
→______ adv. 非常；深深地
→______ vt. 使……加深；使……强烈 vi. 加深；变浓
poverty poor
poorly
mineral
mine
miner
depth deep
deeply
deepen
digest
digestion
用法详析
1. devote vt. 把…献(给);把…专用于; 专心于
devote A to B 　　　　　 把A用于/献身B;为B付出A
devote oneself to (doing) sth. 致力/献身/专心于
devotion n. 奉献; 忠诚; 专心
devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的
be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力/献身/专心于
2. convince vt. 使相信; 使确信; 说服
convince sb to do... 说服某人做什么
convince sb of sth./that... 使某人相信某事
convinced adj. 坚信; 深信; 确信
be convinced of sth./that… 相信某事
convincing adj. 令人信服的; 有说服力的
3.assumption n.假定，假设
make an assumption 作出臆断
on the assumption that... 假定……
assume v.假定；设想；承担；假装
assume sb/sth (to be)＋adj./n. 假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is assumed that... 人们认为……
assuming conj.假设
assuming (that)... 假设……
4. expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展
expand(...) into... (把……)扩展/发展成……
expand on/upon sth. 细说(阐述)某事
expansion n.扩大；扩张；扩展
5. alternative n. 可供选择的事物
adj.可供替代的; 非传统的
have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事
have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择
an alternative to... ....的替代品
alternatively adv.要不然；或者
6. in turn 相应地，转而，依次，轮流
by turns　轮流；依次
in one's turn　 轮到某人；接着
take turns in (doing)sth./take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
7. essential adj.必不可少的(necessary)；极其重要的(vital)；本质的；基本的 (fundamental)；n.必需品；要点，要素
be essential to/for对……是必不可少的/极其重要的
It is essential that ...……是必要的/至关重要的
essentially adv.本质上；根本上；基本上
8. depth n.[C&U]向下(或向里)的距离; 深(度)
deep adj.深的; 纵深的
deeply adv.非常; 深深地
deepen v. (使)变深; 加深
the/a depth of　 ……的深度
in depth 在深度上；深入地；详细地；全面地
at a depth of ... 在……深处
adj. high wide long strong broad
n. height width length strength
v. heighten widen lenghthen strengthen broaden
习题演练
1.She had started to devote her energies to ___________(teach) rather than performing.
2.The fans are ___________(devote) to their favourite stars.
3. Her _________ (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
4.In the developed countries, there is great ___________(short) of labour/ workforce.
5.Experts are ___________(convince) that this will happen in the future.
6.I tried to convince him ___________(buy) a cheaper car.
7.You’ll need to convince them ___________ your enthusiasm for the job.
8.Don't ________ that you are a princess and stop living in ____________ any more. (assume)
9.The learner of a second language has many obstacles ___________ (overcome).
10.Outwardly(表面上) she seemed confident but in ___________(real) she felt extremely nervous.
teaching
devoted
shortage
convinced
to buy
of
to overcome
reality
devotion
assume　
assumptions　
11. A few years later，the writer his short novel a long one.
12. The book is an (expand) of a series of lectures given last year.
13. We have no alternative but ____________(tolerate) his rudeness.
14. Money is not essential __ happiness.
15. It is essential ____ you have some experience.
expanded
into
expansion
to tolerate
to
that
语法填空
Your body language will give out a lot of information. _________(base) on your body language, it can be seen whether you are self confident. It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give ________ impression of whether you are speaking ___________(truthful) or not. Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，who _______(take) the work seriously，or who has a sense of burnout，and can enjoy a joke from time ______ time. The members of the application committee will ask you some questions, ________your answers won’t only be oral. The committee will not only pay attention to _________you say，but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first when you apply for a job，and sometimes all it takes is just a few __________(second)．Everybody __________(use) body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious(下意识的) level. Using body language appropriately, you can certainly increase your chances of ____________(get) a job.
Based
an
truthfully
but
to
takes
getting
what
seconds
uses
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