北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 Humans and natureUnit5 Lesson1 定语从句之关系副词 公开课课件 (共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Relative Clauses
定语从句
Eileen is a young athlete.
Eileen is an athlete with long hair.
Eileen is an athlete who is good at freestyle skiing.
定语：限定、修饰名词/代词
定语从句：限定、修饰名词/代词的从句
[课前回顾]什么是定语
Eileen is an athlete who is good at freestyle skiing.
先行词
（被修饰的词）
关系词
[课前回顾]什么是定语从句
01
关系词
作用
02
连接2个句子
03
代替先行词
在从句中充当成分
Tip:句子不止1个谓语动词，需要连词连接
Tip:先行词可以套回从句让句子变完整
The athlete is good at freestyle skiing.
Tip:
在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语(...的)
—— 关系代词
在从句中充当状语(时、地、原)
—— 关系副词
[课前回顾]“定语从句”考点判断
如何确定“定从”考点？
看位置
缺连词
理句意
定从常位于名词后、逗号后
句子含有不止一个谓语动词
挖空处指代前面某人/物/事情
从句一般翻译为“......的”
Relative Pronouns
关系代词
Quan Hongchan is an outstanding athlete _________ was awarded May Fourth Medal.
The audiences were deeply moved, most of __________ were with tears in their eyes.
Practice 1
who/ that
whom
【对比】
The audiences were deeply moved, and most of ________ were with tears in their eyes.
them
缺主语
缺宾语
关系代词——“人”
介词后
不用who
从句中充当主语不用whom
介词后不用that
逗号后不用that
1. The first thing __________ we should do is to get some food .
2. He told everything __________ he had seen in the traffic accident.
3. I’ve learned that 10 teaching assistants for foreign teachers are wanted in your school, __________ attracts me a lot.
Practice 2
that
that
which
缺宾语
缺宾语
缺主语
关系代词——“物”
先行词有：
“代高序双特” 不用which
介词后不用that
逗号后不用that
代 不定代词
any/ every ...
高 最高级
序 序数词
双 人+物
特 特指
the only/ the very...
The girl __________ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.
I found my husband reading a magazine _____________ cover had a picture of a car.
Practice 3
whose
whose
看意思，缺“...的”(定语)
看意思，缺“...的”(定语)
关系代词的选择
先行词 性质 关系代词 选择 “克星”
人
物
...的
who
介词
whom
从句缺主语
that
介词
逗号
that
which
“代高序双特”
whose
/
（同上）
从句缺主、宾、“...的”
——选关系代词
San Francisco is the place ______ Eileen was born.
先行词
（被修饰的词）
关系词
对比分析
[还原从句] Eileen was born in the place.
[分析成分]
不缺主、宾、“...的”
加入了介词、或中文“在...” —— 缺状语
—— 关系副词
where
(在这个地方)
Relative Adverbs
关系副词
Practice (P30-31)
Read the sentences. Circle the relative adverbs and underline the relative clauses.
1. That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.
2. As you can see, the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.
3. ... the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.
关系副词——“时间”
That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.
还原从句：It took only six hours to break my body and soul on the day.
需要加入介词(on/in...)
中文翻译“在...”
[Practise]
(1) I’ll never forget the day _________ I lived in the mountains.
(2) I’ll never forget the day _________ I spent in the mountains.
when
which/that
关系副词——“地点”
The waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.
还原从句：The other fishermen were in the area.
需要加入介词(on/in...)
中文翻译“在...”
[Practise]
(1) This is the house ___________ he was born.
(2) This is the house ___________ was set up by his parents.
where
which/that
注意先行词是抽象“地点”名词：
condition, point, situation等
关系副词——“原因”
The reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.
还原从句：I’m here to tell the story for the reason.
需要加入介词(for)
中文翻译“因为(...原因)”
[Practise]
(1) This is the reason ___________ he was late.
(2) This is the reason ___________ he told us for his being late.
why
which
定语从句的关系词
关系代词
关系副词
从句缺主、宾（人、物）
“...的”（whose）
从句缺状语
（时间、地点、原因）
关系词
分类
时间
地点
原因
人
...的
when
where
why
who
whom
that
whose
物
which
that
Tips
of Relative Clauses
(1) This is the factory ________ he used to work.
(2) This is the factory ________ I visited last year.
例题分析
where
步骤 方法 例题（1） 例题（2）
Step 1: 定考点
Step 2: 看前面
Step 3: 判成分
Step 4: 选连词
看位置
缺连词
理句意
找先行词
还原从句法
翻译从句法
缺主/宾，选代词
缺状语，选副词
the factory
He used to work in the factory.(在这工厂)
缺状语 — 地点 — where
the factory
I visited the factory last year.
缺宾语 — 物 — which
which
1. This is the college ________ we’ll visit a famous actor.
2. The earth ________ we live is a big round ball.
3. The song, ________ we are interested in, will be broadcast tonight.
4. I still remember the first day ________ I met with the headmaster at the campus.
5. One of the reasons ________ Jane got excited was that she had been admitted to a key university.
6. There was a time ______ my daughter was crazy about pop music.
7. He tends to be a reliable graduate ________ is responsible for everything.
8. I will never forget the days ________ we spent on that beautiful island together.
9. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a good football player.
10. He showed us the only tennis court _________ was located in our city.
Practice
where
where
which
when
why
when
who/ that
which/that
whose
that
[总结]做题技巧
定考点
看前面
判成分
选连词
看位置
缺连词
理句意
找先行词
还原从句法
翻译从句法