人教版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration同步测试(含解析)

文档属性

名称 人教版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration同步测试(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 33.2KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-07-05 19:32:50

图片预览

内容文字预览

一、单项选择
1.William Beebe, one of the first men________ the depths of the sea in a bathysphere, got interested in oceanography because of the book.
A.exploring B.having explored C.to be explored D.to explore
2.The name Victoria is German in ________. Legend has it that the ruling Regent(摄政王) was so angry at the birth of the princess, he refused to give her a royal name, so the newborn baby had to be named after her German mother, thus becoming the first person ever called Victoria in England.
A.nature B.origin C.source D.resource
3.Losing weight is a slow, ________process.
A.innocent B.abstract C.mental D.gradual
4.I’m so ________ to all those kind people who helped brighten up my terrible day.
A.unique B.disappointed C.grateful D.anxious
5.The explosion in West Virginia is reported ________ the death of 325 people.
A.to have resulted in B.to be resulting in C.to result in D.resulting in
6.________ to get a ticket for the concert Eason’s Life, George has been standing in a queue for 3 hours.
A.Determining B.To determine C.Being determined D.Determined
7.An anonymous donor donated a large sum of money three years ago to our school to help ______ the school campaign “Helping the Needy”.
A.launch B.sweep
C.reject D.mimic
8.__________ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.
A.Accepted B.To accept C.To have accepted D.To be accepted
9.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked, 40 days to Xi’ an, as a first step __________ to Belt and Road route by foot.
A.journey B.to journey C.journeying D.to be journeyed
10.__________ a good grasp of English listening, I had no choice but __________at the subtitles provided all through the play.
A.To lack; to look B.Lacking; to look
C.Lacked of; look D.Lacking; look
11.________the railway station, we had a break, only ________the train had left.
A.Arriving at; to find B.Arriving at; finding
C.To arrive at; finding D.To arrive at; to find
12.In the 1940s, the urban population grew________ and American families began to move into the suburbs.
A.frequently B.regularly C.rapidly D.necessarily
13.There is no doubt _______ this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability ________ with foreigners in English.
A.that; to communicate B.that; communicating
C.whether ;leaving D.whether;to communicate
14._________preserve the buildings, only a few people_________ each day.
A.Help; admit B.To help; admit
C.Helping; are admitted D.To help; are admitted
15.—What do you think brought him the success
—Well, __________.
A.he was determined B.his being determined
C.because of his determination D.as he was determined
16.Edison was the first scientist _________ a modern research and development centre.
A.built B.having built C.to build D.to be building
17.The majority of schools _________ carrying _________ teaching online instead since the date back to school may be postponed for weeks due to the outbreak of the pandemic again.
A.have determined to; off B.have determined upon; on
C.has determined to; away D.has determined upon; out
18.The girl dressed in the latest fashion is ________ in her appearance but rude in her speech.
A.outgoing B.elegant C.independent D.passive
19.After taking online courses for two months, students missed their teachers and classmates very much, so all of them ________to go back to school.
A.inspired B.happened C.desired D.allowed
20.—I’m so tired. I want to give up.
—Come on! Success supports those who are always ready to ________.
A.astonish B.argue C.attempt D.forgive
21.The captain was the last one ________ (leave) the sinking ship.
A.to leave B.leaving C.left D.having left
22.He run to the office, only _________ that the tickets had been sold out.
A.to found B.to be told C.finding D.to tell
23.________ his English, he gets up early to listen to the radio every morning.
A.To improve B.improving C.improved D.to be improved
24.Soldiers and volunteers worked as hard as they could _________ away bricks and rocks, and rescue those _________ under the ruins.
A.to pull; were buried B.to pull; buried
C.pull; were buried D.pull; buried
25.________give up smoking, he threw away his ________ cigarettes.
A.Determined to; remained B.Determined to; remaining
C.Determining to; remained D.Detraining to; remaining
26.Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don’t break anything.
A.make B.made C.to make D.making
27.Mr. Smith makes a promise that he will spend as much time as he can ________ with his family when he is not on business.
A.be B.is C.to be D.being
28.Dark clouds are a ________ of rain or snow.
A.signal B.symbol C.sign D.sight
29.—Can you bring forward a better solution
—This is the best way I can imagine ________ the project ahead of schedule.
A.completing B.to completing C.to complete D.completed
30.He suddenly spotted an old friend across the room, so he pushed his way ________ the crowd of people to get to her.
A.beyond B.through C.down D.against
31.This is the most interesting way that I can come up with _____ with the audience.
A.interacts B.interacting C.to interact D.interacted
32.Useful _______ should be adopted to promote sales.
A.signals B.strategies C.concerns D.understanding
33.Some people think it is________(不礼貌的) to ask someone’s age.
A.inexpensive B.impolite C.intelligent D.international
34.When we________, the air goes into our lungs.
A.express B.recycle C.fix D.breathe
35.Jack didn’t study law.________, he decided to become a doctor.
A.Instead B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless
36.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to________(欣赏) the moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes.
A.admire B.avoid C.collect D.steal
37.We will explore a different _______ to gathering information.
A.contribution B.adventure C.desire D.approach
38.________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A.Enjoying B.Enjoyed C.To enjoy D.Having enjoyed
39.Although masks can reduce the transmission of COVID-19, we should turn to healthier lifestyle choices ________decrease the risks of heart disease.
A.in order that B.such as to C.so as to D.so that
40.As for bottled water, 25 to 30 percent of it comes straight from municipal tap water systems, despite the pretty nature scenes on the bottles that imply .
A.somehow B.instead C.otherwise D.meanwhile
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
41.We must train them to think _________(独立). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42.To________(最小化) the risk of spreading the virus, we should travel in uncrowded areas if possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43.Mary was staring at her computer ________(监测仪). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
44.His proposal fueled a heated _________(争论)at the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45.We are doing our best with the limited _________(资源)available. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46.The ring was a ________(标识;信号) for everyone to leave the building. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47.Seize the chance,________ (否则) you’ll regret it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48.Some drivers like to draw some special __________(图案) as decorations on their cars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49.Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and __________(精神的) health. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
50.Successful people always search for and learn from new opportunities to ________(挑战) themselves. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51.This paragraph gives the ________(论点;论据) against cars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52.As the final, joyous note _______(标志) the end of the symphony, audience jumped to their feet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53.Officials had not been allowed to ________(监控)the voting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.Hunters were shooting antelopes to ______ (获取利益).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55.We all have a high opinion of our ________(班长)because he is always willing to help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56.To save their educational and intellectual heritage, the three universities joined together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University, ________(亦,另) known as Lianda. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
57.There was a ________(坚定的) look on his face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58.Her good health is chiefly due to proper diet and ________ (有规律的) exercise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59.Some products can be______ (回收) at the end of their useful life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60.The man sitting under the tree was the driver of the________(车辆). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61.He forced himself to ________ (关注) his thoughts on work.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62.Post-95s women are more likely to express their views on social platforms and act more ________(独立地), according to a report. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63.To ________(克服) your fear of speaking in public, you can receive training in this aspect. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64.To ________(促进) the friendship between our two schools, we decide to hold a football game between us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65.In the end we found the perfect carpet with ________(图案) that we both liked. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66.According to the official report, China’s food supplies remained ________(充足的) during the first half of the year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67.Thousands of people leave their villages to ________(寻求) their fortune in cities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68.The ________ (宇航员) are conducting a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69.Rastus leads an ______ (有规律的adj.) life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70.To ______________ (促使) a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71.The true concept of mobile phones has disappeared, and now we have ________ (智能手机). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72.The water was _______(浅的) and the children were able to go through it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73.As usual, the discussion will very soon turn into an _________(争论).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74.We need to provide convincing ________(论据) for the IT revolution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75.Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end ________(智能手机) market. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
76.Tony seemed very ________(肤浅的)and immature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
77.Are you studying at a middle school ________(附属于) to Beijing University (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
78.Just give me a chance, and I’ll ________(证明) it to you.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
79.He found something_______(漂浮) on the lake, which frightened him.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
80.The contest will be broadcast to a ________(巨大的) TV screen a mile away.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
三、完成句子
81.这些灾难让每个人感到悲伤和失望,但人们探索宇宙的渴望从未泯灭。
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the ________ ________ explore the universe never died.
82.没有余钱买他想要的新玩具火车了。
There was ________ the new toy train he wanted.
83.他有潜力成为一个世界级的音乐家。
He ________ a world-class musician.
84.里查德很好心,他用他的车送我回家。
Richard was ________ me home in his car.
85.医生让我们不要待在家里,而是出去散步。
The doctor asked us ________.
86.电脑只会做你让它做的事。
A computer can only do ________.
87.这个小男孩学会了单击鼠标右键来调出一个新菜单。
The little boy learned to click the right mouse button to__________________a new menu.
88.他们用了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。
It took them about one month to ________ _________ how to start the equipment.
89.With a lot of problems ___________, the boss can’t fall asleep at night. (settle)
有很多问题要解决,这个老板晚上都睡不着觉。
90.With_____________, the man had to come out of his hiding place. (run )
耗尽了他的食物,这个人不得不走出藏身地。
91.她回复道,“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人,也要终身学习!”(would rather do sth宁愿做某事)
She responded, “_________________!”
92.父母应该守规矩,言行举止得体,为孩子们树立好榜样。
Parents should behave well to ________ for their children.
93.他的粗心大意导致了这次意外。
His carelessness has ________ ________ this accident.
94.为了在沙漠生存,这种植物有它独特的存水方式。
________ ________ ________ the desert, this plant has a unique way to store water.
95.安迪和鲁比是最后到达山顶的学生。
Andy and Ruby were the last students ________.
96.我熬夜到11点半,为的是好好看月亮。
I stayed awake until half past eleven ________the moon.
97.有这么多的问题要解决,我弟弟着急得吃不下任何东西。
With so many problems to settle, my brother was ________anything.
98.去年寒假,我和爸爸去乡下看望我的祖父母。
During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father ________.
99.他匆忙赶到教授家,却发现教授出去了。
He hurried to Professor’s house, ________.
100.我们到了北京,结果发现去广州的航班由于天气状况被取消了 (动词不定式做结果 状语)
We arrived in Beijing ________ that the flight to Guangzhou had been canceled because of weather conditions .
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:威廉·毕比(William Beebe)是最早乘坐深海探测仪探索海洋深处的人之一,正是因为这本书,他对海洋学产生了兴趣。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时,通常用动词不定式作后置定语,且本句中,men与explore为主动关系。故选D项。
2.B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:维多利亚这个名字起源于德语。传说摄政王对公主的出生非常生气,他拒绝给她起一个王室名字,所以新生的孩子不得不以她的德国母亲的名字命名,从而成为英国第一个叫维多利亚的人。A. nature自然;B. origin起源;C. source来源;D. resource资源。根据“Legend has it that the ruling Regent(摄政王) was so angry at the birth of the princess, he refused to give her a royal name, so the newborn baby had to be named after her German mother, thus becoming the first person ever called Victoria in England.”可知,维多利亚这个名字起源于德语。故选B。
3.D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:减肥是一个缓慢而逐渐的过程。A.innocent无辜的;B.abstract抽象的;C.mental智力的;精神健康的;D.gradual逐渐的。根据句意和常识可知,减肥是一个缓慢,逐渐的过程。故选D。
4.C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。我非常感激那些善良的人,他们帮助照亮了我糟糕的一天。A. unique独一无二的;B. disappointed 失望的;C. grateful感激的;D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文who helped brighten up my terrible day可知,此处表达感激之情。故选C项。
5.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,西弗吉尼亚州的爆炸已造成325人死亡。主语+be+reported+to do是固定句型,不定式表达的动作发生在谓语动词之前,应用不定式的完成式。B项强调进行,C项有将来含义,故排除。故选A项。
6.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:下定决心要买一张《Eason’s Life》演唱会的门票,乔治已经排了三个小时的队。be determined to do “决心做某事”是固定句型,过去分词转化的形容词determined作状语。故选D项。
7.A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:三年前,一位匿名捐赠者捐赠了一大笔钱给我们学校,以帮助开展学校的“帮助有需要的人”活动。A. launch发起,开展;B. sweep打扫;C. reject拒绝接受;D. mimic模仿。根据“the school campaign “Helping the Needy””可知,此处表示开展活动。故选A。
8.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一项运动要成为奥运会比赛项目,必须在至少4大洲的至少75个国家进行。分析句子可知,空处作句子的目的状语,且accept和a sport逻辑上是被动关系,应用不定式的被动语态,即To be accepted。故选D。
9.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最近,一名来自北京的视力障碍男子徒步40天来到西安,作为步行“一带一路”的第一步。名词被序数词修饰时,后面用不定式作定语。故选B。
10.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于对英语听力没有很好的掌握,我别无选择,只能看从头到尾提供的字幕。第一空为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语I与lack之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词修饰。第二空为固定短语have no choice but to do sth.除了……别无选择。故选B。
11.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:到了火车站,我们休息了一下,却发现火车已经开走了。第一空为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语we与arrive at之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式;第二空用不定式only to do作状语,表示“意想不到的结果”。现在分词作结果状语,表示“自然而然所带来的结果”。故选A。
12.C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:20世纪40年代,城市人口迅速增长,美国家庭开始搬到郊区。A. frequently频繁地;B. regularly定期地,有规律地;C. rapidly迅速地;D. necessarily必要地。分析句子结构可知,此处应为副词作状语,结合句意可知,此处为rapidly意为“迅速地”符合句意。故选C项。
13.A
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人打交道。结合句意分析句子结构可知,第一个设空处使用了there is no doubt that“毫无疑问”的固定句式,that引导同位语从句,第二个设空处使用不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability,故选择A项。
14.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态。句意:为了保护这些建筑,每天只允许少数人进入。分析句子结构,第一个空白处在句子中作状语表示目的,使用动词不定式。第二个空白处在句子中做谓语,且与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,因句子表达的是一个客观情况且主语people为复数,应使用一般现在时的被动语态,故选D项。
15.B
【详解】考查动名词。句意:——你认为是什么使他成功的?——嗯,是他的坚定意志。结合问句“What do you think brought him the success ”可知,此处指“他的坚定意志使他成功”,空处是作主语,省略了后面的谓语和宾语部分“brought him the success”,只用B项动名词短语能作主语,故选B。
16.C
【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意:爱迪生是第一个建造现代化研发中心的科学家。当名词前有序数词修饰时,其后用不定式作定语。短语:sb. is the first to do sth.“某人是第一个做某事的人”,所以空处用不定式的一般式。故选C。
17.B
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意:由于新冠肺炎疫情再次爆发,开学日期可能会推迟数周,因此大多数学校决定继续在线教学。the majority of...大多数……,在句中作主语时候,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面名词的单复数,schools是可数名词复数,所以第一个空填have determined;又由于后面所跟的动词carrying是动名词形式,所以填介词upon。carry off获得;carry on开展;继续实行;carry away带走;carry out履行,实施。根据“since the date back to school may be postponed for weeks”可知,大多数学校决定继续实行在线教学。故选B。
18.B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:穿着最新时装的女孩外表优雅,但说话粗鲁。A. outgoing外向的;B. elegant优雅的;C. independent独立的;D. passive被动的。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词作表语,结合句意以及“but rude in her speech”可知,此空处与空后内容为转折关系,所以应为elegant意为“优雅的”与符合语境。故选B项。
19.C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在上了两个月的线上课程后,学生们非常想念他们的老师和同学,所以他们都渴望回到学校。A. inspired激励,鼓舞;B. happened发生;C. desired渴望;D. allowed允许。由空前“students missed their teachers and classmates very much”可知,学生们非常想念老师和同学们,所以他们渴望回到学校。故选C项。
20.C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:——我太累了。我想放弃。——加油!成功支持那些随时准备努力的人。A. astonish使吃惊;B. argue争论;C. attempt努力;D. forgive原谅。由空前鼓励话语“Come on!”可知,第二个说话人在鼓励第一个人不要放弃,句子表示“成功支持那些随时准备努力的人。”故选C。
21.A
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:船长是最后一个离开正在下沉的船的人。由last修饰,用动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。
22.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他跑到售票处,结果被告知所有的票已经被卖完了。句中有谓语run,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,根据句意可知,此处表示出乎意料的结果,应用only to do,且tell和逻辑主语he是被动关系,应用不定式的被动式,即to be done形式,故选B。
23.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了提高他的英语水平,他每天早上早起听收音机。To improve动词improve的不定式;B. improving动词improve的现在分词或者动名词;C. improved动词improve的过去分词;D. to be improved动词improve不定式的被动形式。句子结构分析可知,“________ his English”在句中作目的状语,句子主语为 he,设空处应填动词不定式to improve。故选A。
24.B
【详解】考查不定式作目的状语及过去分词作定语。句意:士兵和志愿者们尽他们最大的努力把砖头和石头搬开,营救被埋在废墟下的人。分析可知,“ _________ away bricks and rocks”在句中表示战士和志愿者努力的目的,所以第一空用不定式;“ _________ under the ruins”为后置定语,修饰those,动词bury“掩埋”与代词those为动宾关系,所以第二空用过去分词buried作后置定语,结合选项,选项B符合题意,故选B。
25.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他决心戒烟,把剩下的香烟都扔掉了。空1处(be)determined to do sth是固定句型,动词determine和主语之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词转化的形容词作状语,修饰人;空2处动词remain和后文名词remaining之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作定语,remaining已转化为形容词。故选B项。
26.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每当我们这些孩子来的时候,苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们,以确保我们没有打碎任何东西。根据句意,“确保我们没有打碎任何东西”是“苏珊阿姨站在那里看着我们”的目的,用不定式to make sure...作目的状语。故选C项。
27.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:史密斯先生承诺,当他不出差时,他将尽可能多地与家人待在一起。that引导的同位语从句中有谓语,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,表示目的,应用不定式作状语,注意,can后面省略了spend,故选C。
28.C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:乌云是下雨或下雪的征兆。A. signal信号;B. symbol符号;C. sign征兆;D. sight视觉。根据前后文句意可知,乌云是雨雪的征兆。故选C项。
29.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——你能提出一个更好的解决方案吗?——这是我能想到的提前完成项目的最佳方式。 I can imagine是省略了关系代词的定语从句,名词way后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故选C项。
30.B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:他突然发现房间对面有一位老朋友,于是他从人群中挤过去。A. beyond超出;B. through穿过;C. down在下方;D. against反对。根据后文“the crowd of people”指穿过人群,应用through。故选B。
31.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是我能想到的与观众互动的最有趣的方式。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词is,空处需填动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词way。故选C。
32.B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:应该采取有效的策略来促进销售。A. signals信号;B. strategies策略;C. concerns担心;D. understanding理解。由下文“should be adopted to promote sales.”可知,应该采取有效的策略来促进销售。故选B。
33.B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有些人认为问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。A. inexpensive便宜的;B. impolite不礼貌的;C. intelligent聪明的;D. international国际的。根据“ask someone’s age”和常识可知,问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。故选B。
34.D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们呼吸时,空气进入我们的肺里。A. express v. 表达,表示;B. recycle v. 回收利用;C. fix v. 固定;D. breathe v. 呼吸,呼气。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词breathe,意为“呼吸”。这句话描述的是科学道理,谓语用一般现在时。故选D。
35.A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:杰克没有学习法律。相反,他决定成为一名医生。A. Instead相反、代替,表示转折关系;B. Meanwhile与此同时,表示递进关系;C. Otherwise否则、不然,表示选择关系;D. Nevertheless然而、不过,表示转折关系。根据句意可知,此处指Jack没有学习法律,反而成为了一名律师,前后之间相反相对,为转折关系,应用instead。故选A项。
36.A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:中秋节期间,各家各户聚在一起赏月,享用美味的月饼。A. admire v. 欣赏;B. avoid v. 避免,防止;C. collect v. 收集;D. steal v. 窃取。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词,意为“欣赏”,和前面的to构成动词不定式结构。故选A。
37.D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们将探索不同的收集信息的方法。A. contribution贡献;B. adventure冒险;C.desire欲望,渴望;D.approach方法,途径。后面介词to 加doing 作定语,搜集信息需要使用一定的方法途径。the approach to doing意为“做某事的方法”,符合句意。故选D项。
38.C
【详解】考查不定式。句意:为了享受数字支付的便利,许多老人开始使用智能手机。A. Enjoying享受;B. Enjoyed享受;C. To enjoy为了享受;D. Having enjoyed享受过。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语started,空处应为非谓语动词,结合句意可知表示目的,应用不定式,故选C项。
39.C
【详解】考查不定式。句意:虽然口罩可以减少新冠肺炎的传播,但我们应该选择更健康的生活方式,以降低心脏病的风险。A. in order that为了(连词);B. such as to到了……的程度; C. so as to 为了;D. so that为了(连词)。结合句意可知,“降低心脏病的风险”是选择健康生活方式的目的,且空后是动词原形,应是目的状语,因此so as to符合题意。故选C。
40.C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:至于瓶装水,25%到30%的水直接来自市政自来水系统,尽管瓶子上美丽的自然景观暗示不是这样。A. somehow以某种方式,用某种方法,不知为什么;B. instead代替,顶替,反而;C. otherwise不同地,不是那样;D. meanwhile与此同时。根据“As for bottled water, 25 to 30 percent of it comes straight from municipal tap water systems”以及表示让步转折的despite可知,此处表示“不同地,不是那样”,故选C项。
41.independently
【详解】考查副词。句意:我们必须训练他们独立思考。修饰动词 think,用副词形式。副词“独立”英文为independently,在句中作状语。根据汉语提示及句意,故填independently。
42.minimize/minimise
【详解】考查动词。句意:为了尽量减少病毒传播的风险,我们应该尽可能在人少的地区旅行。根据汉语提示“最小化”及前文To可知,此处应用动词minimize或minimise构成不定式作目的状语。故填minimize/minimise。
43.monitor
【详解】考查名词。句意:玛丽正盯着她的电脑显示器。根据“computer”和汉语提示可知,空处应用名词monitor,作staring at的宾语,意为“监测仪器;显示屏”,和computer搭配表示“电脑显示器”,结合her可知,此处特指“她的电脑显示器”,monitor应用单数形式。故填monitor。
44.argument
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的建议在会上引起了激烈的争论。形容词 heated后接名词作动词fueled的宾语。名词“争论”的英文为argument,根据句中不定冠词a可知,用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填argument。
45.resources
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们正在利用有限的资源尽最大努力。形容词limited后接名词形式。“资源”英文为resource,泛指各种资源,用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填resources。
46.signal
【详解】考查名词。句意:铃声是每个人离开大楼的信号。分析句子结构可知,不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数signal, a signal做was后的表语。故答案为signal。
47.otherwise/or
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:抓住机会,否则你会后悔的。祈使句+otherwise/or+陈述句,为固定结构,前后表示转折关系,陈述句内容表不理想的结果。故填otherwise/or。
48.patterns
【详解】考查名词。句意:有些司机喜欢在他们的车上画一些特殊的图案作为装饰。形容词special后接名词形式。“图案”英文为pattern。根据some可知,用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填patterns。
49.mental
【详解】考查形容词。句意:住房条件差和家庭压力会影响身心健康。根据“physical”“health”和汉语提示可知,空处应用形容词mental,意为“精神的,思想的”,偏广义和抽象意义,作修饰health的定语,表示“精神健康”,physical and mental health意为“身心健康”。故填mental。
50.challenge
【详解】考查动词。句意:成功人士总是寻找和学习新的机会来挑战自己。“挑战”为动词challenge,to是不定式,所以challenge应用原形,to challenge themselves是不定式作后置定语,修饰opportunities,故填challenge。
51.arguments
【详解】考查名词。句意:这一段给出了反对汽车的论点。“论点;论据”为名词argument作宾语。根据句意可知,论点不止一个,应用复数形式arguments。故填arguments。
52.signalled
【详解】考查动词。句意:当最后一个欢快的音符标志着交响乐的结束时,观众们都跳了起来。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词signal,照应主句谓语动词jumped可知,应为一般过去时。故填signalled。
53.monitor
【详解】考查动词。句意:官员没有被允许监督投票。分析句子可知,“监控”译为monitor,to后用动词原形构成不定式作主语补足语。故填monitor。
54.profit
【详解】考查动词和动词不定式。句意:猎人猎杀羚羊以谋利。表示“获取利益”应用动词profit。根据“Hunters were shooting antelopes”可知,此处是指猎人猎杀羚羊的目的是获取利益,所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填profit。
55.monitor
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们都对我们班长评价很高,因为他总是乐于助人。根据汉语提示可知应用名词monitor,作宾语,根据后文he可知为单数。故填monitor。
56.otherwise
【详解】考查副词。句意:为了保存他们的教育和知识遗产,这三所大学在昆明合并为国立西南联合大学,亦被称为联大。根据汉语提示和“known as Lianda”可推知,空处应用副词otherwise,作修饰known的状语,表示“亦被称为联大”。故填otherwise。
57.determined
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他脸上有一种坚定的表情。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,根据所给中文提示词,应是determined意为“坚定的”。故填determined。
58.regular
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她身体好,主要是由于饮食得当以及经常运动。根据汉语提示“有规律的”和后文名词可知,此处应用形容词regular作定语修饰名词。故填regular。
59.recycled
【详解】考查动词。句意:有些产品在使用寿命结束时可以回收利用。“回收”表达为动词recycle,与逻辑主语Some products为动宾关系,此处考查“情态动词+被动语态”,be后接动词过去分词。故填recycled。
60.vehicle
【详解】考查名词。句意:坐在树下的那个人就是那辆车的司机。根据句意及汉语提示可知,应填名词vehicle,作介词of的宾语,由the driver of可知,此处表示单数概念。故填vehicle。
61.focus
【详解】考查动词。句意:他强迫自己把注意力集中在工作上。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知,动词focus符合题意,空处填动词原形和to构成不定式作宾补。故填focus。
62.independently
【详解】考查副词。句意:一份报告显示,95后女性更有可能在社交平台上表达自己的观点,并更独立地行事。分析句子可知,空格处应填入副词作状语。表示“独立地”应用independently。故填independently。
63.overcome
【详解】考查不定式。句意:为了克服你在公共场合演讲的恐惧,你可以接受这方面的培训。根据句意和汉语提示应填动词overcome,此处用不定式作目的状语,to是不定式符号,故填overcome。
64.promote
【详解】考查动词。句意:为了增进我们两所学校之间的友谊,我们决定举行一场足球比赛。根据“To”可知,空处应为动词原形,与“To”构成动词不定式,作目的状语;根据汉语提示,应用动词promote。故填promote。
65.patterns
【详解】考查名词。句意:最后,我们找到了我们都喜欢的带有图案的完美地毯。“图案”为名词pattern,作宾语,为可数名词,前无限定词,应用复数形式,表示泛指。故填patterns。
66.sufficient
【详解】考查形容词。句意:根据官方报告,今年上半年中国的粮食供应仍然充足。系动词remained后接形容词作表语。根据汉语提示及句意,故填sufficient。
67.seek
【详解】考查动词原形。句意:成千上万的人离开他们的村庄到城市去寻找他们的财富。本句中seek用不定式作目的状语,故填seek。
68.astronauts
【详解】考查名词。句意:宇航员正在进行一系列实验,以了解更多关于身体如何适应失重状态的知识。根据空前的The并结合汉语提示,这里应用名词astronaut“宇航员”,为可数名词。根据空后的谓语are conducting,这里表示复数概念,应用名词复数。故填astronauts。
69.regular
【详解】考查形容词。句意:拉斯图斯过着有规律的生活。空格处应填形容词作定语,结合句意“有规律的”是regular。故填regular。
70.facilitate
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:要想促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化,我们必须审视自己的坏习惯循环,然后尽力去调整。本空为动词不定式作目的状语,根据提示的汉语以及首字母可知,空处填facilitate“促使”的动词原形形式。故填facilitate。
71.smartphones
【详解】考查名词。句意:手机的真正概念已经消失,现在我们有了智能手机。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知,名词smartphone符合题意,作宾语,此处用复数形式表一类事物。故填smartphones。
72.shallow
【详解】考查形容词。句意:水很浅,孩子们能游过去。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作表语,根据提示的汉语,表示“浅的”应为shallow符合句意。故填shallow。
73.argument
【详解】考查名词。句意:像往常一样,讨论很快就会变成争论。“争论”为argument,再结合an可知,空处填单数名词作宾语。故填argument。
74.arguments
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们需要为IT革命提供令人信服的论据。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,根据提示的汉语,表示“论据”应为argument,且为可数名词,空前无限定词,通常使用名词复数。故填arguments。
75.smartphone
【详解】考查名词。句意:其他中国公司也在期望进入高端智能手机市场。根据汉语提示可知,这里应用名词,作定语修饰market。smartphone意为“智能手机”,为可数名词,作定语时应用单数。故填smartphone。
76.shallow
【详解】考查形容词。句意:托尼看起来好像很肤浅,不够成熟。根据汉语提示可知,填形容词shallow,与and后的immature并列,作表语。故填shallow。
77.attached
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你在北京大学附属中学上学吗 be attached to附属于,修饰名词school,用过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填attached。
78.prove
【详解】考查时态。句意:只要给我一个机会,我会向你证明的。根据汉语提示“证明”,以及句子结构可知此处需要动词prove充当句子谓语部分,该空用动词原形形式和前面的助动词will一起构成一般将来时。故填prove。
79.floating
【详解】考查动词。句意:他发现湖上漂着什么东西,吓了他一跳。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作宾语补足语,补充前面的符合不定代词something,结合汉语提示可知,此处表示“漂浮”,应用float;逻辑主语something与float之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填floating。
80.giant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:比赛将在一英里外的大电视屏幕上播出。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用形容词giant,作定语,修饰名词TV screen。故填giant。
81. desire to
【详解】考查名词和非谓语。根据汉语可知,空处表示“……的渴望”,应用desire和to,构成“desire+不定式”的常用表达,作句子的主语,且此处特指探索宇宙的渴望,desire应用单数形式。故依次填desire和to。
82.no money left to buy
【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。根据句意,“没有钱”翻译为there was no money;“剩余的”用形容词left作后置定语;“买”翻译为buy,在there be句型中,表示“没有买新玩具车的钱”,应该用不定式to buy作定语。故填no money left to buy
83.has the potential to become
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。“有潜力做某事”为固定搭配have the potential to do,不定式为后置定语,修饰名词potential;“成为”为动词become,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填has the potential to become。
84.so good as to drive
【详解】考查固定短语搭配。根据汉语提示,此处考查句型sb.+be+so good as to do sth,意为“某人做某事真是太好了”,设空处应用固定短语so good as to do sth,意为“如此好,以至于做……”,动词不定式为结果状语,drive me home in his car意为“用他的车送我回家”,故“送”表达为动词drive,结合其他汉语提示,故填:so good as to drive。
85.not to stay at home but to go out for a walk
【详解】考查不定式。“要求某人做某事”用ask sb. to do sth.表示,不定式作宾语补足语;“待在家里”翻译为stay at home;“出去散步”翻译为go out for a walk;“不是……而是”用not..but...表示。故填not to stay at home but to go out for a walk。
86.what you have instructed it to do
【详解】考查宾语从句。“你让它做的事”在句中作宾语,可处理为宾语从句,用连接代词what引导,表示“……的事”,在从句中作宾语;从句主语“你”用人称代词you,谓语“让”用动词instruct,结合句意,强调结果,用现在完成时态have instructed,宾语“它”用代词it,“做”作宾语补足语,用不定式to do。故填what you have instructed it to do。
87.bring up
【详解】考查动词短语。to为动词不定式的标志,动词不定式作目的状语,调出为bring up。故填bring up。
88. figure out
【详解】考查动词短语和动词不定式作真正主语。固定句型:It takes somebody some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语;“弄明白”的英文表达是figure out,与空前的to构成动词不定式在句中作真正主语。故填figure out。
89.to settle
【详解】考查with的复合结构。分析句子可知,句中“With a lot of problems _____”为“with的复合结构”,在句中作状语“settle”意为“解决”,动词词性,句中应用“to settle”作宾语补足语,表将来,在“with的复合结构”中,不定式通常用主动形式表被动含义。故填to settle。
90.his food running out
【详解】考查with的复合结构。空格处为with的复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语,在全句中充当状语,在with的复合结构中宾语“他的食物”为his food,而表示“耗尽”应用动词短语run out,与his food之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填his food running out。
91.I would rather stay single to study all my life
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意可知,应为固定句型would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”;“不嫁人”译为stay single;“要终身学习”译为目的状语to study all my life。故填I would rather stay single to study all my life。
92.set a good example
【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“为……树立好榜样”,是固定短语set a good example for,空格处用动词原形和to不定式表目的,故填set a good example。
93. led/resulted/brought to/in/about
【详解】考查动词短语、时态。根据句意和汉语提示,设空处为“导致了”,根据空前的助动词has,此处为现在完成时,第一空的动词为过去分词,“导致”表达为动词短语lead to或result in或bring about。故填:①led;②to;/①resulted;②in;/①brought;②about。
94. To survive in
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意和汉语提示,设空处为“为了在……生存”,“在沙漠中”表达为in the desert,“为了生存”表达为动词不定式to survive,作状语,设空处在句首,to的首字母大写。故填:①To;②survive;③in。
95.to reach the top of the mountain
【详解】考查动词、非谓语动词和固定短语。“the+序数词+名词+to do...”为固定用法,不定式作后置定语。所以students后面应跟不定式短语。“到达”可表示为reach,为及物动词;“山顶”可表示为the top of the mountain。故填to reach the top of the mountain。
96.in order to have a good look at
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语翻译可知,空处需填“为的是好好看”的英语表达,“为了做某事”可以用短语in order to do sth表示,“好好看某物”可以表示为have a good look at sth。故填in order to have a good look at。
97.too worried to eat
【详解】考查不定式和形容词。表示“急”应用形容词worried;表示“吃”应用动词eat;分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“太...而不能”的结构too+adj.+to do sth.。故填too worried to eat。
98.to visit my grandparents
【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,“看望我的祖父母”在句子中做目的状语,使用动词不定式,表示“看望”可翻译为含义的动词为visit;表示“我的祖父母”含义的表达为my grandparents,故填to visit my grandparents。
99.only to find he was out
【详解】考查副词,动词,代词,短语,时态以及非谓语。表示“却”应用only;表示“发现”应用动词find;表示“教授”应用代词he,代替上文的名词Professor;表示“出去”应用短语be out;分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是过去的事情,谓语用一般过去时。这里需要动词不定式结构,表示出乎意料的结果,作结果状语。故答案为to find he was out。
100.only to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示,表示“结果发现”含义的动词不定式表达为only to find,动词不定式在only后面表示一个意想不到的结果,符合语境。故填only to find。