(共12张PPT)
【写作导航】
本单元谈论的话题是“发明”。内容涉及很多
方面，如介绍一位熟悉的发明家，介绍一项发明，
评价一项发明，设想一项发明等。谈论该话题有
助于学生了解科技的发展，认识科教兴国、人才强
国的发展战略，参与“人人创新、全民创业”的活
动，培养他们的科学意识和创造意识。
【素材借鉴】
一、将下列句子译为英文或中文。
1.电脑是最受欢迎的发明之一。
The computer is one of the most
popular inventions.
二、短文改错。
Hi,everyone.As we all know,many
great
invention have brought great changes to our life.I
inventions
think we students can also invent something.
Today I'm glad to be here to talk with what
about
I'd like
invent-a
chair that's
good
for
students'healthy.It will be make of wood.There
health
made
will be second sensors(传感器)init一one on the
two
seat,and A other on the back of the chair.When
the
the student doesn't sit straight,the chair will
remind
his.If he sits on the chair for over one
1
hour,it will make a noisy.It will stop until the
noise
won t
student stands up and leaves.
That's the all.Thank you!
【写作训练】
假如你是茶文化博物馆的讲解员，明天你要
向一批外国游客用英语介绍有关茶的发明历史。
请根据以下提示，结合本单元所学内容，以“How
Was Tea Invented ”为题写一篇书面介绍
2.要求：
(1)80词左右；
(2)不要只简单回答内容提示中的问题，可
增加相关内容。
3.思路点拨：(共18张PPT)
一、完形填空。
Do you know anything about the invention of
the bar code(条形码)？
A small food store owner found it was
to keep records of the product information.In
1948,he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology
to solve this
2.Bernard Silver,a graduate
student,was interested.He and his
friend Norman
Joseph Woodland
3
to work on it.Soon,they
invented their first working system(系统).
The system did work
4,but it was very
expensive and sometimes the system didn't work
well.If the invention was to become
5
in stores,
the problems had to be solved.Finally,Woodland
solved
The patent(专利权)for the bar code system
was
7
for by Silver and Woodland in 1949,but
the patent was not given until 1952.
8
this
In 1970,a business named Logicon Inc S
9
the Universal Grocery Products Identification
Code(食品工业统一码).arsh Supermarket in
Troy was the first store to
10
this bar code
reading system.It has become very popular ever
since,and now it's used in all types of stores all
over the world.
B )1.A.easy
B.difficult
C.interesting
D.boring
(B )2.A.plan
B.problem C.project D.doubt
A )3.A.started
B.continued
C.refused
D.failed
A )4.A.at first
B.for example
C.on time
D.in person(共15张PPT)
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单
词的正确形式填空。
1.My father made fish soup for us yesterday.But
it was too
salty (salt)to eat.
2.Between the two roads stands a Tv tower
called
(call)“Skyscraper Tower”.
3.Jim is an excellent cook (cook)and the fish
he made makes me mouth-watering.
4.For a restaurant,
customers
(customer)are
the most important.
5.Can you tell me who the phone was invented
by？
二、单句改错。
6.Sorry,I took your bag on mistake.
by
7.Our history teacher is funny.He often makes
me to laugh.
8.She didn't go to bed A she finished her
until
homework last night.
9.She was hearing to play the piano by me just
heard
now.
10.Did the police catch the thief at the end
in
三、阅读理解。
China is famous for tea.Drinking tea is very
popular in China and even around the world.It's
said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was
the first to
discover
tea
as a drink.A few
thousand years later,Lu Yu,"the saint of tea",
mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The
book describes how tea plants were grown and
used to make tea.
Nowadays,according to different processing
ways,there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea.
They a
are
e green tea,black tea,Oolong tea and
scented(有香昧的)tea.Vithout fermentation(发
)green tea keeps the original color of the tea.If(共11张PPT)
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单
词的正确形式填空。
1.The two
Canadians (Canada)can speak a
little Chinese.
2.He wants to be a
professional (profession)
singer.
3.These apples were picked by hand and were
packed in
baskets
(basket).
4.(遵义特色)Both Huang Dafa and Du Fuguo were
heroes
(hero)in Guizhou people's heart.
5.The teacher will divide us
into
four groups to
play the new game.
三、任务型阅读。
The World Wide Web(万维网)turned33
years old on March 12th.①它已经成为了我们日
常生活中非常重要的一部分。We can't imagine
living without the Web,the short form of the
World Wide Web.
other around the world.That is the very beginning of
the Web.Since then,the Web has greatly changed the
way j
people live.With a click(,点击)of a mouse
we
relationships"between different cultures.Also
,1n
the future,everyday items could be connected to
the Web.2We could share plenty of information
to make our daily lives more convenient.
But scientists warn us that if we share personal
information on the Internet,it could get into the
wrong hands.
11.What can we do by clicking a mouse according
to the passage
We can read news,buy things,make friends
and learn anything we're interested in.(共25张PPT)
一、（中考·安徽）完形填空。（15分)
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys
in cities.It is good to the 1 development of the
big cities.
A
2
by a company found that shared
bikes started the nation's
3
for bikes again.
Now more and more Chinese people are
4
bikes instead of cars to make short journeys
1n
cities.
An engineer of that company says that since
the
5
of shared bikes,people have made fewer
trips by car.The love for shared bikes is not only
among
people,who were born in the 1980s
and 1990s,but also among people over sixty.
At weekends,the number of the riders in
Shenzhen reaches the
7
of all
cities.
On
weekdays,the number of people who use shared
bikes to travel to work is
in Shanghai.
8
It is said that bike-sharing will help
9
the cities'environment.It not only helps solve the
traffic problems,but also will help to make more
use of
10
in
cities.Take Beijing
as an
example,if more people choose shared bikes,an
area of five Bird's Nest stadiums(体育场)will be
saved
B )1.A.slow
B.healthy
C.harmful
D.sudden
C)2.A.rule
B.plan
C.report
D.suggestion
D )3.A.search
B.worry
C.preparation
D.love(共7张PPT)
结构
was/were+动词的过去分词
肯定句
主语+was/were+动词过去分词（+by..).
否定句
主语+was/were+not+动词过去分词(+by..).
句式
Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词(+by..)
疑问句
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词过去分词(+by..)？
不及物动词带介词或副词短语，在变为
含动词短语的主动
被动语态时，仍然要带上介词或副词。
语态变为被动语态
e.g.They took good care of the things.
-The things were taken good care of by them.
特殊
将间接宾语提前作被动语态的主语，直接宾语前不加介词。
情况
“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语
将直接宾语提前，则需要在间接宾语前加上to或for。
补足语”变为被动语态
主动句中宾补是不带to的动词不定式，在变为被动语态时应加上to。
e.g.I saw a stranger walk into the building.
A stranger was seen by me to walk into the building.
拓展：常接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词
感官s动词：hear,feel,notice,.watch,see,look,observe.
使役动词：make,let,have
忽
小时候乡愁是一枚小小的邮顺我在这头母亲在那头
长大后乡愁是一张窄窄的船票我在这头新娘在那头
后来期乡愁是一方插话的蚊整我在外头母亲在甲头
而现在乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡我在这头大健在那头
二、单句改错。
6.(中考·毕节改编)He∧invited to give a speech
was
at the graduation
ceremony
at Harvard
University last month.(共9张PPT)
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单
词的正确形式填空。
1.It's said that there are
thousands (thousand)of
wolves in the forest.
2.There is a cup of boiled (boil)water on the
table.
3.Can you name some ancient
rulers (ruler)
4.The
national
nation)park lies in the
m
5.The child discovered a new kind of plant by
accident.
二、将下列句子译为英文或中文。
6.(中考·遵义改编)遵义在过去的二十年里发生
了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in the last
twenty years in Zunyi.
7.林涛毫无疑问是我们学校最棒的篮球运动员。
Lin Tao is without doubt the best basketball
player in our school.
8.几片树叶掉入水中并停留在了那里。
Some leaves fell into the water and
I remained
there.
9.It's said that he was the first to get to school.
据说他是第一个到学校的。
10.We must trust ourselves.That's one of the
secrets of success.
我们必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀之一。
三、短文改错。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两
处。错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删
除，其他错误为单词的修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其
下面写出增加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划
掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写
出修改后的词。
Cars
are
invented in the last century.Today
were
they have touched the lives of everyone in the
United States.Most American i
feel that they are
Americans
poor when they have no cars.Why are cars widely
using
in
the United States Here are three
used(共10张PPT)
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单
词的正确形式填空。
1.The latest foldable smartphone
(折叠屏手机)was
invented
(invent)by Huawei.
2.Don't leave the lights on,it wastes
electricity
(electric).
3.My daily (day)life has changed a lot since
the "double reduction"policy was carried out.
4.Music can offer】
pleasure (please)to us,so
many people like listening to it.
5.Mary wants to buy a pair of shoes
with
high heels.
7.I think the TV A invented before the car.
was
8.The knife is used as a tool for cutting the things.
9.The clothes in that store are in different style.
styles
10.Think about how often the zipper is used in
our daily life.
lives
三、将下列句子译为英文或中文。
11.你说的似乎有道理。
What you said seemed to have a point.
12.铅笔可以用于绘画和写字。
Pencils can be used for drawing and writing.
13.他从没提起过他的父母。
He never mentioned his parents.
A.That's too expensive.
B.It's a good price.
C.How much is it
D.Where is it made
E.It'll only take a minute.
F.What can I do for you
G.That's great.
A:This is our new invention-waterbed.
B:Oh,a waterbed
A:Yes,just step right over here and let me show
it to you.16
B:Well,OK.
A:Now,this is the temperature control.
B:The temperature control (共13张PPT)
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单
词的正确形式填空。
1.The door wasn't
locked
(lock)yesterday.
2.Michael Jackson was the King of Pop.His
musical
(music)talent was amazing.
3.Without thinking over for a long time,she made
a
sudden (suddenly)decision.
4.The fridge was sold
at a low price.
5.The book was translated
into many languages
two years ago.
二、单句改错。
6.Did Mike asked to attend the meeting
Was
7.(中考·贵阳改编)Tea,the most popular drink
in the world,was invented by the accident.
三、将下列句子译为英文或中文。
11.这个杯子在过去是用来泡茶的。
The cup was used for making tea in the past.
12.这些贫穷的孩子们被他们照顾得很好。
The poor kids were taken good care of/looked
after well by them.
Most people think that only a genius(天才)
can invent.That is not true.Many of the tools and
products we use in our daily lives were
16
(invent)by ordinary(普通的)people by accident..
William Kamkwamba 17 (grow)up on a
farm in a small village in Malawi,Africa.When he
was 14,he had to drop out of school
18
his
parents couldn't earn enough money to send him
to school any more.
