人教版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money同步测试(含解析)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money同步测试(含解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-07-05 19:39:18

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一、单项选择
1.Cats must be bathed on ______ basis.
A.indeed B.gentle C.regular D.gradual
2.Look! Someone ______ the building soon now.
A.spotted him leave B.spotted him leaving
C.spotted him left D.spotted him to leave
3.We would appreciate it if customers don’t ______ to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product.
A.hesitate B.stop C.understand D.offer
4.The fault occurred (发生) ______, so I forgave him.
A.in advance B.by accident C.in a mess D.by nature
5.You ______ be a fan to recognize the skill of professional football players-how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend ______ be amazing to see.
A.mustn’t; might B.needn’t; can
C.don’t have to; may D.can’t; might
6.I ran the program over and over, resetting the facilities each time just it had something wrong.
A.in case B.as if C.now that D.so that
7.—Have you heard that the Brown family are now traveling around the world
—Yes!It is said that they found a large box of gold passed down by former generations______when the fire was destroying their home.
A.in return B.beyond compare C.by accident D.on earth
8.— I didn’t attend the opening ceremony yesterday because I got bitten by a bee.
— Oh, be careful. Although they are small, some types really dangerous.
A.will be B.can be C.should be D.must be
9.George cautiously took out a piece of notepaper and gave me a meaningful look, it was a top secret.
A.to indicate B.indicated C.having indicated D.indicating
10.-Did you have a person in mind when you bought this gift -No, I just thought it was so unique and I couldn’t miss it.
A.single B.responsible C.normal D.specific
11.The researchers estimated that the glacier ______ in size since last year.
A.had decreased B.have decreased
C.decreased D.had been decreased
12.The most suitable ________ may simply be to walk away from the problem.
A.strategy B.movement C.plot D.emotion
13.Don’t release the news to the public until we give you the ________.
A.removal B.permission C.release D.presentation
14.I guess this book ______ be Mary’s, but I’m not sure.
A.must B.mustn’t C.may D.can
15.I was late, but ______ the meeting hadn’t started.
A.fortunately B.eventually C.certainly D.absolutely
16.He’s one of the bar’s ______ customers, so he can enjoy the drinks at a discount.
A.regular B.normal C.official D.extraordinary
17.Since I am a(n) ______ customer of their shop, they always give me a good discount.
A.average B.normal C.regular D.ordinary
18.— Will you go to the party this evening
— I’m not sure, but I ______ have dinner with my parents tonight.
A.will B.should C.must D.may
19.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _________ from college.
A.graduated B.had graduated C.has graduated D.had been graduated
20.—Ethan is asking whether he must attend the meeting tomorrow.
— Well, he ______ if he has something else to do.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
21.How can you step into the lab with your shoes on You are ______ to take them off before you enter it.
A.expected B.supposed C.allowed D.permitted
22.—I will have to think about it again.
—If you ________, you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether.
A.hesitate B.wonder C.continue D.fail
23.This fault occurred ________, so I forgave him.
A.by accident B.in a mess C.in advance D.by nature
24.Some psychologists believe that obsessive online photo editing ________ a lack of confidence and a desire for attention.
A.boosts B.indicates C.pretends D.bothers
25.It is ________ for students to feel nervous before an exam.
A.necessary B.original C.incredible D.normal
26.She found herself in ________ with her parents over her future career.
A.conflict B.content C.basis D.balance
27.The badly injured mother _______ to be happy and relaxed when she saw her son was back from work tiredly.
A.moved B.pretended C.ignored D.resembled
28.Hearing the good news, he breathed a sigh of _________.
A.regret B.effort C.permission D.relief
29.He ______ to try the new food because he wasn’t sure if he would like it.
A.deceived B.overcame C.devoted D.hesitated
30.The ______part of the book was much more exciting than the beginning.
A.formal B.latter C.normal D.ideal
31.—What are you planning to do this summer holiday
—Well, I am not so sure now. I ________go to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A.might B.need C.can D.must
32.Jenny ________ have finished her work. Or she wouldn’t be playing badminton now.
A.should B.needn’t C.must D.can’t
33.Our teacher often ________ her lessons with vivid examples.
A.illustrates B.ignores C.observes D.wraps
34.So many times ________ that he finally got to bear everything crucial in mind.
A.I had him warned B.I had had him warned
C.had I him warned D.had I had him warned
35.I’m sorry sir, this very carriage is a non-smoking one. If you ________ smoke, I believe carriage 5 will serve you well.
A.should B.must C.can D.shall
36.I will never forget the scene________you saw me off in tears at the station.
A.which B.why C.what D.where
37.Imitating others’ actions in TikTok ______be very dangerous, so you ______be too careful.
A.should; oughtn’t to B.can; can’t
C.might; mustn’t D.could; shouldn’t
38.The thieves thought they the stolen goods cleverly, but the whole process of was recorded on CCTV camera.
A.had disposed; disposal B.had disposed of; disposition
C.had disposed of; disposal D.had disposed; disposition
39.Next time, read the small print in the document before you sign it. You ________ make the same mistake again.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.don’t have to D.wouldn’t
40.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A.permitting B.reflecting C.reviewing D.investigating
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
41.A balanced menu must ________ (包含) foods full of taste and nutrition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42.How can teachers ________ (证明……有道理) spending so much time on outdoors activities (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43.Please do not ________(犹豫) to contact me if you have any questions. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
44.Visitors can ______ (赞助) an elephant to preserve its health and liberty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45.Many tourists enjoy feeling the warm sand ________(在……下方) their feet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46.Please don’t __________ (犹豫) to call me if you need any help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47.No official ________(许可) has been given for the event to take place. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48.If you ________(犹豫) too long, you will miss the opportunity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49.Cities are connected by new ________(宽阔的) roads. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50.People who are color-blind often can’t ________ (分辨) red from green. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51.The man was brought to court because his neighbor ________ (指控) him of stealing money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52.The question is whether technology is going to be our _______(仆人) or our master. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53.The Amazon forest contributes to _______(维持)the balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.Doctors and nurses rushed to the _______ (现场) of accident to carry out the rescue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55.The performance was good, when ________(评价) by their usual standards. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56.While she was ________ (愿意的) to help, but it was against the rule to leave the seat during the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57.We should ________ (调整) our aim from time to time in order to go ahead continuously. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58.The bell rang, ________(表明) that the class was over. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59.A few students ________ (犹豫) to start and waited to see what the rest of the class would do. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60.China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a ________ (地点) where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61.No doubt his quick mind had already ________ (理解) every aspect that eluded me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62.It takes great efforts and ______ (耐心) to achieve success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63.We must ________(确保) the purity (纯净) of drinking water, which is good for our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64.If you like reading something, you can ________(订阅) to Time regularly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65.We must ________ (使变窄) the gap between parents and children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66.Two hours later, the ________(裁判) read a list of the girls for a second tryout. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67.We are your employees, but this doesn’t mean that we must ________ (服从) you unconditionally. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68.Can you ________(测量) the height of the tower without using any equipment (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69.The snow will soon ________(消失) when the warm weather comes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70.Upon arrival, my uncle ________(拥抱) Bob and tried to give him courage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71.You have to ____________(相配) your spending to your income. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72.Jane is my best friend and I can __________(抱怨) to her when I am unhappy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73.Parents should ________ (催促)their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74.Nothing can prevent me from________ (追求) my dream. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75.Success depends to a large ________ (程度) on attitudes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
76.I just spent a holiday there and would ________ (推荐) the place to anyone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
77.Like any other public servants, police must ________(回应) to public demand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
78.He stated that all foreign forces would ________(撤退)as soon as the crisis ended. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
79.I was amazed at the ________(范围;程度) of his knowledge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
80.Nothing in the world can ________ (取代) a mother’s love. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
三、完成句子
81.这些叶子的顶部有黄点。
The leaves have ________on the top.
82.The new law will ________ by midnight tomorrow.
新法律于明日午夜生效。
83.________ , because I am occupied in preparing for my final exam.
我只能谢绝你的邀请,因为我在忙于准备期末考试。
84.卡罗琳终于明白了托德所说的话,眼里饱含感激的泪水紧紧地拥抱着他。(hug)
Carolyn finally understood _________.
85.就在那一刻,她意识到她把它忘在家里了。(realise)
_________ at home.
86.令她吃惊的是,一些罪犯已经跑出监狱,殴打值班的机器人工作人员。(run out of, at duty)
To her surprise, some of the criminals _________.
87.只有这样你的英语才能取得进步。
Only in this way can you ______ ______ in your English.
88.Depressed teens may ________alcohol or other drugs as a way to feel better.
抑郁症青少年可能滥用酒精或其他药物作为一种使自己感觉好一点的方法。
89.Emotional problems can ________a physical cause,so it is very important to stay physically healthy.
身体不适可引起情绪问题,所以保持身体健康很重要。
90.Although he was short of money, he couldn’t ________ these books.
尽管资金不足,但他忍不住买这些书。
91.你必须承认,你已经不像过去那么健壮了。
________ that you are no longer as strong as you were.
92.如果你能考虑我的申请,我会感谢你的。
I would thank you if you could ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
93.你应该始终考虑到你的父母这么辛劳地工作是为了谁。
You _____________________________ for whom your parents are working so hard.
94.过去,他一有空就去公园。
He ________________________ as soon as he was free.
95.如果你能帮我一把,我会很感激的。
I will ________________________ if you can give me a hand.
96.他可以重新变成人。
He________.
97.他能够得到真爱。
He can________.
98.她到了她觉得自己再也不能忍受的地步。
She had got to the point where she felt that she ________.
99.那是爸爸第一次在紧急关头指望我。
________ Dad ________ on me in a moment of emergency.
100.当你想到有影响力的现代艺术家时,有一两个名字会立即浮现在你的脑海中。
When you think of influential modern artists, one or two names may immediately ________________________.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:猫必须定期洗澡。A. indeed确实,副词;B. gentle温柔的;C. regular规律的,定期的;D. gradual逐渐的。表示定期洗澡,应用regular。故选C。
2.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看!有人发现他马上就要离开大楼了。由look和now可知,此处表示“发现某人正在做某事”,应用短语spot sb. doing,故选B。
3.A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果客户毫不犹豫地留下他们对我们产品的建议和期望,我们将非常感激。A. hesitate犹豫;B. stop停止;C. understand理解;D. offer提供。根据“ leave their suggestions and expectations for our product”可知,此处表示毫不犹豫留下建议和期望。故选A。
4.B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:这个错误是偶然发生的,所以我原谅了他。A. in advance提前;B. by accident偶然地;C.in a mess一团糟;D. by nature天生地;分析句子结构可知,此处应为句子状语部分,结合so I forgave him可知,此处为by accident表示“偶然地”符合句意。故选A项。
5.B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你不必成为球迷也能看明白职业足球运动员的技术——他们如何利用自己的身体来传球、得分和防守,会令观众感到惊奇。A. mustn’t禁止;might或许;B. needn’t不必;can会;能够;C. don’t have to没必要;may或许;D. can’t不能;might或许。根据句意可知,第一空表示“不必”可用needn’t和don’t have to;第二空为为推测,表示“会”且语气较强,用情态动词can,故选B。
6.A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我一遍又一遍地运行这个程序,每次都会重置设备,以防出现问题。A. in case以防;B. as if好像;C. now that既然;D. so that因此。根据上文“I ran the program over and over, resetting the facilities each time(我一遍又一遍地运行这个程序,每次都会重置设备)”以及下文“it had something wrong(出现问题)”可知,下文是上文要防止出现的,空白处应填表示“以防”含义的连词,引导目的状语从句,故选A项。
7.C
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:——你听说布朗一家正在周游世界吗 ——是的!据说,当大火烧毁他们的房子时,他们偶然发现了一大箱前几代人传下来的黄金。A. in return作为回报;B. beyond compare无与伦比;C. by accident偶然,意外地;D. on earth究竟;到底。根据“when the fire was destroying their home.”可知,是大火火烧毁他们的房子时偶然发现了黄金。故选C。
8.B
【详解】考查情态动词和谓语。句意:——我昨天没有参加开幕式,因为我被蜜蜂咬了。——哦,小心点。虽然它们很小,但有些类型可能会很危险。A. will将,会;B. can有可能;C. should应该;D. must必须。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查情态动词+be的谓语结构,需要“可能”的意思,表示推测。故选B。
9.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:乔治小心翼翼地拿出一张信纸,意味深长地看了我一眼,表示这是绝密。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词indicate是主语George主动发出的动作,和谓语gave同时发生,所以用现在分词形式,表示主动。故选D。
10.D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——当你买这个礼物的时候,你心里有特定的人吗 ——不,我只是觉得它很独特,我不能错过。A. single单人的;B. responsible负责的;C. normal正常的;D. specific特定的,确切的。根据“No, I just thought it was so unique and I couldn’t miss it.”可知,买这个礼物时并没有想明确送给谁。故选D。
11.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:研究人员估计,自去年以来,冰川的规模已经缩小。分析句子中结构,根据主句谓语动词estimated使用了一般过去式,以及从句谓语动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,可知从句谓语动词应使用过去完成时,故选A项。
12.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:最合适的策略可能就是离开这个问题。A. strategy策略;B. movement运动;C. plot情节;D. emotion情绪。根据to walk away from the problem可知,此处指的是一种策略。故选A。
13.B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:未经我们允许,不要向公众发布这条消息。A. removal 移走,去掉;B. permission允许;C. release公开,发布;D. presentation陈述,介绍。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示“许可”应为permission。故选B项。
14.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我想这本书可能是玛丽的,但我不敢肯定。A. must必须;B. mustn’t禁止;C. may可能;D. can能够。根据句意以及“but I’m not sure”可知,可能性不太大,应用情态动词may。故选C。
15.A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我迟到了,但幸运的是,会议还没开始。A.fortunately幸运地;B. eventually最终地;C. certainly当然地; D. absolutely完全地。根据“the meeting hadn’t started”可知,幸运的是,会议还没开始。故选A项。
16.A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他是酒吧的常客,所以他可以享受打折的饮料。A. regular规律的,频繁的;B. normal正常的;C. official官方的;D. extraordinary非凡的。根据后文“so he can enjoy the drinks at a discount”可知是常客,可以享受打折的饮料。故选A。
17.C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为我是他们店的老顾客,他们总是给我很大的折扣。A. average平均的;B. normal正常的;C. regular定期的;D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“they always give me a good discount”可知是常客,老顾客。故选C。
18.D
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:——你今晚会去参加聚会吗?——我不确定,但今晚我可能会和父母共进晚餐。A. will愿、会;B. should应该;C. must必须;D. may可能。结合I’m not sure可知表推测,可能不会去,因为可能会和父母共进晚餐。故选D项。
19.B
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:杰克从英国回到家时,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。杰克回家的动作发生在过去,“他的儿子大学毕业”发生在杰克回家之前,此动作是过去的过去,因此需要使用过去完成时。故选B。
20.B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:——伊桑在问他是否必须参加明天的会议。——嗯,如果他有别的事要做,就不用了。A. mustn’t禁止;B. needn’t不需要;C. shouldn’t不应该;D. can’t不能。根据上下句句意可知,此处为情态动词needn’t“不需要”,满足句意要求。故选B项。
21.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析、固定短语。句意:你怎么能穿鞋走进实验室?你应该在进入之前把它们脱下来。A. expected期待;B. supposed猜想;C. allowed允许;D. permitted准许。分析句子结构,be supposed to do为固定短语,含义为:应该……,与句子表达的含义一致,故选B项。
22.A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:——我得重新考虑一下。——如果你犹豫不决,你可能会完全失去竞争的机会。A. hesitate犹豫不决;B. wonder疑惑,想知道;C. continue继续;D. fail失败。根据前文“I will have to think about it again.”和后文“you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether”可知,此处指“犹豫不决”。故选A项。
23.A
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:这个错误是偶然发生的,所以我原谅了他。A. by accident偶然地;B. in a mess一团糟;C. in advance提前;D. by nature天生地;分析句子结构可知,此处应为句子状语部分,结合so I forgave him可知,此处为by accident表示“偶然地”符合句意。故选A项。
24.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一些心理学家认为,痴迷的网络照片编辑表明缺乏对信心和注意力的渴望。A. boosts推动;B. indicates表明;C. pretends假装;D. bothers烦扰。根据上文“obsessive online photo editing(痴迷的网络照片编辑)”以及下文“a lack of confidence and a desire for attention(缺乏对信心和注意力的渴望)”可知,上文表达的是结果,下文表达的是原因,上文是下文的外在表现,分析四个选项,B项“indicates(表明)”符合语境,故选B项。
25.D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:学生在考试前感到紧张是很正常的。A. necessary必要的;B. original独创的;C. incredible不可思议的;D. normal正常的。根据下文“to feel neryous before an exam(在考试前感到紧张)”可知此处上下文说的是对考试前感到紧张的评价,分析四个选项,D项“normal(正常的)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致,故选D项。
26.A
【详解】考查名词词义短语。句意:她发现自己在未来的事业上与父母发生了冲突。A. conflict冲突;B. content内容;C. basis基础;D. balance平衡。分析句子结构,in conflict with为固定词组,含义为:与……冲突,与句子表达的含义一致,而D项“in balance with”的含义为:与……平衡,与句子表达的含义不符,B项和C项没有与“in…with”构成的短语,故选A项。
27.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当这位身受重伤的母亲看到儿子疲惫地下班回来时,她假装很高兴和很放松。A. moved移动;B. pretended假装;C. ignored忽视;D. resembled类似。空格处在主句中作谓语,结合时间状语从句中的谓语saw可知,应用一般过去时,结合句意“假装”是pretend。故选B项。
28.D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:听到这个好消息,他松了一口气。A. regret遗憾;B. effort努力;C. permission许可;D. relief轻松,缓和。根据“Hearing the good news”可知,他应是松了一口气。breathe a sigh of relief“松口气”是固定短语。故选D。
29.D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他犹豫着要不要尝试这种新食物,因为他不确定自己是否会喜欢。A. deceived欺骗;B. overcame克服;C. devoted献身;D. hesitated犹豫。根据“he wasn’t sure if he would like it”可知,他不确定自己是否喜欢这个食物,所以会犹豫是否要尝试,hesitate to do sth.是固定短语,表示“犹豫做……”,符合语境。故选D项。
30.B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这本书的后半部分比开头精彩得多。A. formal正式的;B. latter后者的,末期的,后期的;C. normal正常的;D. ideal理想的。根据句意可知,此处为形容词latter“后者的,后部分的”作定语修饰part,满足句意要求。故选B项。
31.A
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:——这个暑假你打算做什么?——嗯,我现在不太确定。我可能会去乡下看望我的祖父母。A. might可能;B. need需要;C. can可能;D. must必须。结合I am not so sure now可知,可能会去乡下看望我的祖父母;might语气比can弱,在表示推测时,might用于不太确定的推测,can通常用于否定推测。故选A项。
32.C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:珍妮一定完成了她的工作。不然她现在就不会打羽毛球了。A. should应该;B. needn’t不必;C. must一定,肯定,表示有把握的推测;D. can’t不可能。根据下一句“Or she wouldn’t be playing badminton now.”可知,珍妮现在正在打羽毛球,所以她一定是完成了工作,此处表示有把握的推测,用must。故选C项。
33.A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的老师经常用生动的例子说明她的课。A. illustrates说明,解释;B. ignores忽视;C. observes观察;D. wraps包,裹。根据句意可知,老师用生动的例子是为了说明她的课,“illustrate”意为“说明”,动词词性,在句中作谓语,根据句意和句中“often”可知,句子为一般现在时,句子主语为“Our teacher”,空格处应用“illustrate”的三单形式“illustrates”。故选A项。
34.D
【详解】考查倒装句和固定搭配。句意:我警告过他那么多次,他终于把每件重要的事情都记在心里了。分析句子结构可知,本句描述的是过去的过去,应该用过去完成时,本句是副词so开头,所以主句需部分倒装,助动词had需提前,又根据句意,此处应该用固定搭配:have sb. done意为“让某人被……”。故选D项。
35.B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:对不起,先生,这节车厢是无烟车厢。如果你非要吸烟,我相信5号车厢会为你服务的。A. should应该;B. must必须;非要……;C. can能;可以;D. shall应该。根据下文“I believe carriage 5 will serve you well(我相信5号车厢会为你服务的)”可知上文讲的是如果非要抽烟的话,可以到五号车厢,表示“非要……”含义的情态动词是must,故选B项。
36.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记你在车站眼泪汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。根据句子分析可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为the scene,在从句中作地点状语,故应用where引导,故选D。
37.B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:在TikTok上模仿别人的行为可能非常危险,所以你再小心也不为过。根据句意,“be very dangerous”是一种推测,用情态动词can表示“可能”,表推测;因为可能非常危险,所以要非常小心,can’t be too careful意为“再小心也不为过;越小心越好”,用否定的形式表达肯定的意思。故选B项。
38.C
【详解】考查固定短语和名词词义辨析。句意:小偷以为他们处理赃物很聪明,但整个处理过程都被闭路电视摄像机记录了下来。第一空表示“处理”短语为dispose of sth.,故排除A、D选项;第二空disposal表示“变卖,处理”;disposition表示“倾向,性情”不符合语境。故选C。
39.A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:下次,在你签署文件之前,先看看上面的小字。你不允许再犯同样的错误了。A. mustn't禁止;B.needn't没必要;C.don't have to不必;D.wouldn't不愿意。根据句意可知,此处表示禁止在犯同样的错误,故选A。
40.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:城市是人类手和思想的产物,反映了人的智慧和创造力。A. permitting允许;B. reflecting反映;C. reviewing回顾,反思;D. investigating调查。根据A city is the product of the the human hand and mind可知,城市是人类手和思想的产物,应是“反映”了人的智慧和创造力,故选B。
41.contain
【详解】考查动词。句意:一个均衡的菜单必须包含好吃并且营养丰富的食物。contain vt.包含,情态动词must后加动词原形,故填contain。
42.justify
【详解】考查动词。句意:教师们该如何证明花费大量时间来进行户外活动是合理的呢?justify vt.“证明……有道理”符合题意,分析句子结构可知,情态动词后要使用动词原形,故填justify。
43.hesitate
【详解】考查动词。句意:如果你有任何问题,请不要犹豫与我联系。根据“to contact me”和汉语提示可知,空处应用动词hesitate,意为“犹豫;顾虑”,构成固定短语hesitate to do sth.,意为“犹豫做某事;顾虑做某事”,且空前有do not,hesitate应用原形。故填hesitate。
44.sponsor
【详解】考查动词。句意:游客可以赞助大象来保护它的健康和自由。分析句子结构可知,空前是情态动词,所以空处应填动词原形,根据所给中文提示词应是sponsor意为“赞助”。故填sponsor。
45.beneath
【详解】考查介词。句意:许多游客喜欢感受脚下温暖的沙子。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为介词beneath“在……下方”,满足句意要求。故填beneath。
46.hesitate
【详解】考查动词。句意:如果你需要任何帮助,请不要犹豫给我打电话。根据汉语提示“犹豫”可知,此处为动词hesitate,结合“don’t”可知,此处为祈使句的否定形式,需用动词原形。故填hesitate。
47.permission
【详解】考查名词。句意:该活动尚未获得举办的官方许可。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,名词permission符合题意,作主语,抽象概念,不可数。故填permission。
48.hesitate
【详解】考查时态。句意: 如果你犹豫太久,你就会错过这个机会。结合句意和主句中的will miss,可知If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,故从句主语you后的谓语为动词原形hesitate。 故答案为hesitate。
49.broad
【详解】考查形容词。句意:城市被新的宽阔道路连接起来。结合上下文和所给提示词可知,本空填形容词broad作定语修饰名词 roads。 故答案为broad。
50.distinguish
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:色盲的人常常不能区分红色和绿色。根据汉语提示可知应用动词distinguish,作谓语,且情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填distinguish。
51.accused/had accused
【详解】考查动词。句意:这个人被带到法庭,因为他的邻居指控他偷钱。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,句子表述过去事实,也可以表述过去的过去,故使用一般过去时或者过去完成时。故填accused或者had accused。
52.servant
【详解】考查名词。句意:问题是技术是我们的仆人还是主人。根据空前的our,空处应用名词。结合汉语提示,这里应用名词servant,为可数名词。根据or后面的our master,前后形式一致,这里应用名词的单数形式。故填servant。
53.maintaining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:亚马逊森林有助于维持地球生态系统的平衡。根据句意和含有提示,此处用maintain“维持”,固定短语contribute to sth./doing sth.,表示“有助于”,空处需用动名词形式作介词to的宾语。故填maintaining。
54.scene
【详解】考查名词。句意:医生和护士迅速赶到事故现场进行救援。分析句子可知,设空处为介词to的宾语,应用名词scene,结合句意,单数形式。故填scene。
55.judged
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:以他们平时的标准来衡量,这次演出是不错的。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意,分析子可知,“when (评价) by their usual standards.”是时间状语从句,“评价”是从句中谓语动词,用动词judge表示,原句为“when the performance was judged by their usual standards.”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略the performance was后,应保留过去分词judged。故填judged。
56.willing
【详解】考查形容词。句意:尽管她愿意帮忙,但是考试期间离开座位是违反规则的。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做表语使用形容词,根据汉语提示,表示“愿意的”含义的形容词为willing,符合句意,be willing to do固定搭配,意为“乐意做某事”,故填willing。
57.adjust
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们应该时不时地调整我们的目标,以便继续前进。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语使用动词,根据汉语提示,表示“调整”含义的词为adjust,根据空白处前面的情态动词should可知空白处应填动词原形,故填adjust。
58.indicating
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:铃声响了,表明下课了。逻辑主语bell与非谓语动词indicate之间是主动关系,indicate用现在分词作伴随状语。故填indicating。
59.hesitated
【详解】考查动词。句意:一些学生犹豫要不要开始上课,等着看班上其他人会怎么做。根据词义“犹豫”可知,应填动词hesitate,由 waited可知,hesitate用一般过去时,故填hesitated。
60.spot
【详解】考查名词。句意:中国首先必须把一颗卫星送入月球上方的轨道,在那个地点它可以向宇宙飞船和地球发送信号。根据空前的a,这里应用名词单数。结合汉语提示,这里可用名词spot,为可数名词。故填spot。
61.comprehended
【详解】考查动词。句意:毫无疑问,他敏捷的头脑已经理解了我所不理解的每一个方面。根据汉语提示可知应用动词comprehend,作谓语,结合上文had可知为过去完成时。故填comprehended。
62.patience
【详解】考查名词。句意:成功需要巨大的努力和耐心。“耐心”与名词efforts是并列关系,用名词patience作宾语,不可数名词。故填patience。
63.ensure
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们必须确保饮用水的纯净,这对我们的健康有好处。分析句子结构,空白处在主句中作谓语,使用动词,根据汉语提示,表示“确保”含义的动词为:ensure,情态动词must后面用动词原形,故填ensure。
64.subscribe
【详解】考查动词。句意:如果你喜欢阅读,你可以定期订阅《时代》杂志。空处在句中为谓语,根据汉语提示可知,此处用动词subscribe ,情态动词后面用动词原形。subscribe to“订阅”是固定短语。故填subscribe。
65.narrow
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们必须缩小父母和孩子之间的隔阂。根据must和词义“使变窄”可知,应填动词narrow,must后接动词原形,故填narrow。
66.judge
【详解】考查名词。句意:两个小时后,裁判宣读了参加第二次选拔的女孩名单。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为名词judge n.“裁判”,满足句意要求。故填judge。
67.obey
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们是你们的雇员,但这并不意味着我们必须无条件地服从你们。表示“服从”应用动词obey,再分析句子可知,情态动词后应加动词原形。故填obey。
68.measure
【详解】考查动词。句意:你能不用任何设备测出这座塔的高度吗 根据句意和所给汉语提示以及情态动词can可知,空格处应该填入一个动词原形作谓语,且意义为“测量”,所以应该用动词measure。故填measure。
69.disappear
【详解】考查动词。句意:天气变暖时,雪很快就会消失。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为动词disappear v.“消失”,满足句意要求,结合空前will情态动词可知,为动词原形。故填disappear。
70.hugged
【详解】考查动词。句意:当到达的时候,我叔叔就拥抱了鲍勃,努力给他勇气。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,动词hug符合题意,和下文tried并列作谓语,应用一般过去时。故填hugged。
71.suit
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:你必须量入为出。根据汉语提示“相配”和to可知,句子中的固定短语为:suit...to...,意为“与……相称, 使适合于…… ”,have to do:必须做某事,故填suit。
72.complain
【详解】考查动词。句意:简是我最好的朋友,当我不开心的时候,我可以向她抱怨。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为动词complain“抱怨”,满足句意要求,结合空前can为情态动词可知,为动词原形。故填complain。
73.urge
【详解】考查动词。句意:家长们应该催促孩子们利用机会来参加体育队。根据汉语提示可知,应用动词urge(催促),又因空前是情态动词,所以空处是动词原形。故填urge。
74.pursuing
【详解】考查动词。句意:没有什么能阻止我追求我的梦想。根据空后的my dream可知,空处应用及物动词。根据汉语提示,这里应用pursue。空前有介词from,所以这里应用动词的动名词形式,作介词宾语。故填pursuing。
75.extent
【详解】考查名词。句意:成功在很大程度上取决于态度。根据“a large”可知,空处应为可数名词单数形式,作宾语;根据汉语提示,固定短语to a large extent表示“在很大程度上”,符合句意。故填extent。
76.recommend
【详解】考查动词。句意:我刚刚在那里度假,我愿意向任何人推荐这个地方。根据汉语提示“推荐”可知,空格处涉及单词“recommend”,意为“推荐”,动词词性,情态动词“would”后接动词原形。故填recommend。
77.respond
【详解】考查动词。句意:像任何其他公务员一样,警察必须对公众要求做出回应。根据词义“回应”可知,应填动词respond,情态动词must后接动词原形,respond to对……做出回应,故填respond。
78.withdraw
【详解】考查动词。句意:他声明危机一结束所有外国部队就会撤退。空处在句中作谓语,根据汉语提示,空处用动词withdraw,意为“撤退,(使)退出”,情态动词would后需要跟动词原形。故填withdraw。
79.extent
【详解】考查名词。句意:我对他的知识之渊博感到惊讶。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“范围;程度”对应的名词extent,作宾语。故填extent。
80.replace
【详解】考查动词。句意:世界上没有任何东西可以代替母爱。设空处接在情态动词can后,应用动词原形,根据汉语提示,故填replace。
81.yellow spots
【详解】考查形容词和名词。表示“黄点”应用yellow spots,为复数名词,作宾语。故填yellow spots。
82.come into operation/go into operation
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语句意可知,此处表示“生效”,可用固定短语come into operation或go into operation,设空处位于情态动词will后,动词用原形。故填come into operation或go into operation。
83.I can only decline your invitation
【详解】考查动词短语。空处为主句,主语为I,表示“只能”应用副词only;表示“谢绝你的邀请”短语为decline your invitation,且can后跟动词原形。故填I can only decline your invitation。
84.what Todd had said, hugging him tightly with grateful tears in her eyes
【详解】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。understood后跟what引导的宾语从句,表示“托德所说的话”翻译为what Todd had said,用过去完成时;表示“紧紧地拥抱”应用hug him tightly,此处用现在分词作状语;表示“眼里饱含感激的泪水”短语为with grateful tears in her eyes。故填what Todd had said, hugging him tightly with grateful tears in her eyes。
85.It was at that moment that she realised she had left it
【详解】考查时态、强调句型和宾语从句。事情已发生用过去的时态,本句是“It was +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”强调句型结构,此处被强调部分是时间状语at that moment,用that,谓语动词realise (意识到)用一般过去时,宾语从句“她把它忘在家里了”结构完整,用只起连接作用的that,可省略,宾语从句谓语动词leave (离开)发生在realised之前,用过去完成时,故填It was at that moment that she realised she had left it。
86.had run out of the prison, beating the robot staff at duty
【详解】考查固定短语、时态和非谓语动词。根据句意可知,句中动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时,“run out of…”意为“跑出……”,“run”的过去分词为“run”,“prison”意为“监狱”,用定冠词“the”修饰,表特指,“had run out of the prison”表示“已经跑出监狱”,“beat”意为“殴打”,动词词性,“criminals”为“beat”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用“beat”的现在分词“beating”作状语,“the robot staff”表示“机器人工作人员”,“at duty”表示“值班的”,“beating the robot staff at duty”表示“殴打值班的机器人工作人员”。故填had run out of the prison, beating the robot staff at duty。
87. make progress
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意可知,“取得进步”为固定搭配make progress,照应情态动词“can”,应为动词原形。故填make progress。
88.abuse
【详解】考查动词。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处表示“滥用”,结合空后的“alcohol or other drugs”,应用动词abuse,为及物动词,空前有may,应用动词原形。故填abuse。
89.arise from
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“由……引起”用动词短语arise from。分析句子,设空处置于情态动词can之后,故arise使用动词原形。故填arise from。
90.resist purchasing
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处为动词短语resist doing sth“抵制做某事”,表示“购买”为动词purchase,此处为动名词形式,结合空前couldn’t情态动词可知,为动词原形。故填resist purchasing。
91.You must live with the fact
【详解】考查“情态动词+动词原形”。根据汉语提示和句意,设空处为“你必须承认”,“必须”表达为情态动词must,后接动词原形;“承认”表达为动词短语live with the fact,后接that引导的同位语从句。结合其他汉语提示,故填:You must live with the fact。
92. take my application into consideration
【详解】考查短语和名词。对比中英文句子可知,空处需填“考虑我的申请”,“考虑……”可用固定短语take...into consideration表达,情态动词could后接动词原形;宾语“我的申请”用my application表达,此处application为抽象概念,不可数。故填①take;②my;③application;④into;⑤consideration。
93.should always have in mind
【详解】考查情态动词和动词短语。“应该始终做某事”可译为:should always do sth,“考虑到”可用动词短语have in mind表示,故“你应该始终考虑到”可译为:You should always have in mind。故填should always have in mind。
94.would go to the park/used to go to the park
【详解】考查情态动词。表示“过去常常”应用情态动词would/used to,表示“去公园”应用短语go to the park。故答案为would go to the park/used to go to the park。
95.appreciate it
【详解】考查动词和代词。will后用动词原形,“感激”是动词appreciate,“I will appreciate it if”是固定句式,表示“如果...我将不胜感激”,故填appreciate it。
96.can become a person again
【详解】考查动词和副词。表示“变成人”应用become a person,且can后跟动词原形;表示“再次”应用副词again。故填can become a person again。
97.get true love
【详解】考查动词原形和名词。“得到”使用动词get,“真爱”译为名词短语true love作宾语,情态动词can后用动词原形形式,故填get true love。
98.could not stand any more
【详解】考查动词和固定短语。根据句意,表示“忍受”应为stand,表示“再也不能”应为could not…any more,could后应为动词原形,结合句意,此处表示主动意义,所以,表示“再也不能忍受”应为could not stand any more。故填could not stand any more。
99. That was the first time had counted
【详解】考查固定句型。“那是第一次做……”为固定句型that is/was the first time that+从句,主句用is,从句用现在完成时;主句用was,从句用过去完成时。该句子描述过去发生的事,主句应用was,“指望”为固定搭配count on,句首单词首字母大写。故填①That was the first time②had counted。
100.spring to your mind
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“浮现在脑海”应用动词短语spring to mind,由空前的情态动词may可知,spring应用动词原形。故填spring to your mind。