外研版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature同步测试(含解析)

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名称 外研版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature同步测试(含解析)
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-07-05 20:21:16

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一、单项选择
1.My parents lent me the money. ________, I couldn’t have afforded the trip.
A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Otherwise
2.It was an A+, which was beyond my modest________.
A.experts B.exceptions C.expectations D.expected
3.Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way ______ we imagined them in the books.
A.how B.by which C./ D.which
4.Something must be done to ________ the virus from spreading around the world.
A.adopt B.differ C.suffer D.prevent
5.His first book ________ next month is based on a true story.
A.to publish B.publishing C.being published D.to be published
6.______ last month, the journal soon became a great hit.
A.Publishing B.Published C.Being published D.To publish
7.China has given top ______to the protection of ecological environment, contributing Chinese wisdom to resolving global pollution.
A.priority B.authority C.classification D.emergency
8.I was ill that day. ________, I would have taken part in the sports meet.
A.However B.Therefore
C.Otherwise D.Besides
9.Reading English texts aloud frequently is of great ___________to English learners, who come to realize the importance of spoken English.
A.beneficial B.beneficiary C.benefiting D.benefit
10.The employer disclaimed all the ________for the fire accident.
A.intention B.structure C.frustration D.responsibility
11.I still remember the day _______ I first came to senior high.
A.where B.on which C.for which D.whose
12.We have formed a worthwhile opinion with factual knowledge _______ our thinking.
A.upon which we based
B.which we are based on
C.which to base upon
D.to which we based on
13.This project will be ____________ to the region as a whole.
A.great beneficial B.great benefit
C.of great benefit D.of great beneficial
14.What surprised me was not what he said but the way ________ he said it.
A.in which B.which C.in that D.why
15.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to ___________the eyes from strong sunlight.
A.project B.protest C.prevent D.protect
16.Although ________ many times, the book still sells well in the market.
A.published B.to publish C.being published D.publishing
17.It would be a rather friendship if we weren’t ready to support one another in bad and good times.
A.lasting B.proper C.standard D.shallow
18.I am so happy about ______ to work in Yunnan, a place ______ which my father spent his childhood.
A.having assigned; at B.assigned; at
C.being assigned; in D.having been assigned; in
19.The cell phone is thin and light and __________ very convenient to carry around.
A.however B.somehow C.therefore D.elsewhere
20.The king believed that every village should feel the responsibility to keep the neighbor from __________.
A.being destroyed B.being ruined C.being harmed D.being damaged
21.Both sides have ________from the talks.
A.lost B.required C.received D.benefited
22.Let your imagination run, and________to dream.
A.calculate B.dare C.prevent D.perform
23.Judging from his face ________there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart.
A.in which
B.from which
C.by which
D.on which
24.I’m going to visit the factory__________your brother worked a few years ago.
A.that B.which C.in which D.from which
25.They are constantly revising the dictionary to________changes in language.
A.cast B.suffer C.reflect D.prevent
26.City planners should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in ________.
A.combination B.sympathy C.harmony D.association
27.I have sent her several letters, ________ she hasn’t replied so far, so I feel a little sad.
A.with which B.in which C.to which D.on which
28.As everyone knows, oral exams _________ to test our communicative ability.
A.are being designed B.designed C.are designed D.to be designed
29.The old street was so _________ that we had to stop our car and go to his house on foot.
A.attractive B.ordinary C.shallow D.narrow
30.You can’t imagine the reason ______ he finally sold his company.
A.in which B.from which C.on which D.for which
31.This is the car without ________ I can’t go to work.
A.that B.which C.where D.whose
32.Our teacher often ________ her lessons with vivid examples.
A.illustrates B.ignores C.observes D.wraps
33.If you have problems, you can consult Mr. Zhang, who is a(an) ________ on mathematics.
A.memory B.expert C.desert D.career
34.I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in ________.
A.error B.harm C.moment D.harmony
35.Our goal keeper, who was injured in our last game, has been ________ by a young player.
A.rented B.replaced C.placed D.respected
36.Despite his old age, my grandpa is always full of ________.
A.energy B.engine C.stage D.image
37.I’ll be mad if I can’t find my treasured book in ________ are stored the most important data of the research led by my tutor.
A.what B.that C.which D.where
38.It was a crisis ________ she was totally unprepared.
A.which B.for which C.on which D.that
39.He worked two part-time jobs so that he could afford the ______ of such a luxurious house.
A.entry B.rent C.selection D.affair
40.With an improved ________, Guangzhou Loong Lions (广东龙狮队) led the first half 47: 40.
A.content B.barrier C.defence D.label
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
41.She has recently __________ (出版) her fourth book with the Commercial Press. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42.The dictionary ________ (出版) in 1997. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43.After I had read the book I could fairly claim to be an __________(专家). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
44.My classmate Jean is trying to collect more _________(素材) for her novel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45.The World Media Summit is a______ (平台) for global media to work more closely against fake news in a changing global situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46.The basic ________(设计) of the car is very similar to the earlier models.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47.Large ________ (大片) of ice that move slowly over land are called glaciers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48.The firm is dismissing experienced staff and ________ (替换) them with younger people on lower salaries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49.It strikes me that how you will _________(设计) your college life and your future.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50.The gloves were ________(计划) for extremely cold climate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51.We have to elect someone to___________(接替) the secretary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52.Reading more books is of great__________ (好处) to children.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53.________(肤浅的) men believe in luck. However, Self-trust is the first secret of success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.The two countries have set out to break down some________(障碍) to trade between them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55.He is a ________(肤浅的) writer, so I don’t like to read his books. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56.He may not be able to help but there is no ________(伤害) in asking him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57.Another argument against television is that it ________(代替) reading as a form of entertainment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58.Only when we learn to exist in ______(和谐共处) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59.If you insist on doing so, you will ________ (收益) from it sooner or later. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60.The government tries to ________ (阻止) COVID-19 from spreading. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61.The professor is one of the world’s leading ______(专家)in physics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62.There is a ________(狭窄的), dry, flat land running along the coast of the Pacific Ocean. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63.The officer said the barrier-free facilities(设施) at the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games would continue to ________(使受益) people with disabilities in future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64.We were ________ (租用) a car and driving in the following holiday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65.The bridge was ________ (设计) in a unique style.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66.Birds rest on the ________(树枝) of the apple tree as if they wanted to take a close look at the spring. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67.________(因此), we should accept new technology.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68.The company is very large and it has more than 100 ________(分公司) all over the world. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
69.The ________(地区) is home to many wildlife species and is under state protection. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70.Our country will strengthen policies in support of ________(农业) so as to continue promoting growth in rural incomes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
三、完成句子
71.我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事情上。
We should spend the money on something ________.
72.They ________the articles with advertisement character.
他们禁止发表带有广告性质的文章。
73.The factory ________________ is the largest one in this city.
他工作的那家工厂是这个城市最大的。
74.The reason ________________ is that Mary likes them.
我买玫瑰的原因是玛丽喜欢。
75.我们所选择的出行方式可能会对环境造成很大的影响。(way后接定语从句,effect)
________________________ the environment.
76.哥白尼的理论是我们现在关于宇宙的理论的构建基础。
Copernicus theory is now the basis ____________.
77.这所房子属于王林的一个朋友。
The man ____________ is a friend of Wang Lin’s.
78.创造一种雇员感觉自己是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。
Creating an atmosphere ____________.
79.今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用该语言的情形。
Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ____________ the language properly.
80.我的首要任务是尽最大努力在高考中取得优异成绩。
My top ________ ________ ________ ________ maximum efforts to have an outstanding performance in my college entrance examination.
81.The students were excited to notice that the old chairs in the hall _________ with the new ones.
学生们兴奋地注意到大厅里的旧椅子已经换成了新椅子。
82.I appreciate________ you deal with the problem.
我欣赏你处理问题的方式。
83.被泰山的美景吸引,学生们决定在泰山上再待两天。
________Mount Tai, the students decided to spend another two days on it.
84.The book _________is mine.
那本封面丢了的书是我的。
85.We need ______ _____ _______ ______.
我们需要一个更为灵活的制度。
86.脚是非常特殊的、由26块细小骨头组成的结构体。
The feet are highly special ___________________ 26 small delicate bones.
87.阅读和旅行能够改变人们思考以及看待世界的方式。
Reading and travelling can change the way ______________.
88.Secondly, I found some videos of star teams ________________.
其次,我找到了一些明星团队的视频,从中我们可以学到很多技能。
89.我们的钱不够, 因此买不成这辆新车。
We do not have enough money._____ we cannot afford to buy the new car.
90.目之所及,山上遍布巨大的常青树。(reach, as...as)
________, the huge evergreen trees cover the mountains.
91.Every possible means ________ (已经被使用来防止空气污染), but the sky is still not clear. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
92.我去了十年前我工作过的地方。(介词+which)
I went to ____ ____ ____ ____ I worked ten years ago.
93.你的皮肤是阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳射线的屏障。
Your skin______disease,toxins,and the sun’s rays.
94.政府应优先考虑空气污染问题。
The problem of air pollution should be the _____________ for the government.
95.当它们被首次推广时, 许多农民欢迎它们, 把它们作为抗击作物疾病和增加产量的好方法。
When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way to ____________ and increase production.
96.也许您也能想出更好的设计来。
Maybe you can also ________.
97.例如,美国最受欢迎的一道中国菜是左公鸡,它是淋了甜酱的炸鸡,用红辣椒调味而成。
For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which ________fried chicken ________in a sweet sauce,________ with hot red peppers.
98.一名AI手语主播的加入丰富了听障人士感受精彩的北京冬奥会的方式。(way后跟定语从句;the hearing-impaired)
The addition of an AI sign language host has enriched the ways ________.
99.我相信每个人都能在这次志愿者活动中获益很多。(benefit)
_________from this volunteer activity.
100.他在伦敦住了三个月,在那期间他学了些英语。
He lived in London for 3 months,____.
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我父母借给我钱。否则,我负担不起这次旅行。A. Therefore因此;B. Besides况且,再说;C. However然而;D. Otherwise否则。根据“My parents lent me the money.”和“I couldn’t have afforded the trip”可知,此处是在假设父母没有借给“我”钱的情况,Otherwise“否则”符合题意。故选D。
2.C
【详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个A+,超出了我不太大的预期。 A. expert n.行家;B. exception n.例外;C. expectation n.期待,希望;D. expected adj.预期要发生的,期待中的。此处作宾语,应用名词,由句意可知,此处指超出了我的预期。故选C。
3.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当事情不像我们在书中想象的那样时,电影也会让我们失望。分析句子可知,“ we imagined them in the books”是定语从句,修饰先行词way,先行词way表示“方式”,在定语从句中作方式状语,可用in which或that引导该定语从句,也可省略,不用关系词。结合选项,C项正确。故选C项。
4.D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:必须采取措施防止病毒在世界各地传播。A. adopt采取;B. differ不同;C. suffer遭受;D. prevent阻止。由下文“the virus from spreading around the world.”可知,此处表示必须采取措施防止病毒在世界各地传播,prevent...from...固定搭配,意为“阻止……”,故选D。
5.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他下个月出版的第一本书是根据一个真实的故事改编的。分析句子可知,空处为book的后置定语,根据next month可知,动作还未发生,应用不定式,且book和publish之间为逻辑被动关系,应用不定式的被动语态。故选D。
6.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:期刊上月一出版,很快就大获成功。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词became,空处是非谓语动词,作状语,逻辑主语the journal与publish之间为被动关系,publish动作已完成,应用publish过去分词形式published。故选B。
7.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:中国把生态环境保护放在首位,为解决全球污染问题贡献中国智慧。A. priority优先权;最重要的事;B. authority权威;C. classification分类;D. emergency紧急事件。根据句意可知,中国把生态环境保护放在首位,give top priority to表示“优先考虑”符合句意。故选A项。
8.C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:那天我病了。否则,我会参加运动会的。A. However然而;B. Therefore否则;C. Otherwise否则;D. Besides此外。结合语境和“I would have taken part in the sports meet.”可知,otherwise符合题意,此处为含蓄虚拟语气。故选C。
9.D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:经常大声朗读英语课文对英语学习者大有好处,他们逐渐意识到英语口语的重要性。A. beneficial有益的;B. beneficiary受益人;C. benefiting使受益;D. benefit好处。此处作介词of的宾语,应用名词,排除A/C项,B项明显不符合语境,be of great benefit“大有好处”。故选D。
10.D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:雇主否认对火灾事故负有全部责任。A. intention意图,打算;B. structure结构;C. frustration沮丧,受挫;D. responsibility责任。根据“the fire accident”可知,此处表示否认事故责任。故选D。
11.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我还记得我第一次上高中的那一天。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为day,因空白处在定语从句中作状语指时间,使用关系副词when或者“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,根据逻辑关系,定语从句与先行词之间缺少介词on,所以使用on which引导定语从句,故选B项。
12.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经用事实知识形成了有价值的观点,我们的思维就建立在这些事实知识的基础上。设空处考查“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句,此处还考查动词短语base...on/upon...,先行词为factual knowledge,为物,在从句中作on/upon的宾语,因介词提前至关系代词之前,故用关系代词which,故填upon which we based,故选A项。
13.C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这个项目将对整个地区大有裨益。分析句子结构,本句使用了be of +抽象名词的用法,该结构相当于be+形容词,即be of benefit = be beneficial,A项因great做副词使用的时候含义为“很好地;极好地;很棒地”,不符合句意,故选C项。
14.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:使我吃惊的不是他说了什么,而是他说话的方式。当定语从句的先行词是 the way 时,其关系词有三种表达形式that、in which或省略关系词。故选A。
15.D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害。A. project投影;B. protest抗议;C. prevent阻止;D. protect保护。由“Dark glasses”和“the eyes from strong sunlight”可知,句子表示“有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害”,空格处意为“保护”。故选D。
16.A
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:这本书虽然出版了很多次,但仍然很畅销。分析句子可知,该句已有谓语动词sell,空处在句中作非谓语,且主语the book和publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此需使用过去分词表示被动。故选A。
17.D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果我们没有准备好在逆境中互相支持,这将是一段相当肤浅的友谊。A. lasting持久的;B. proper合适的;C. standard标准的;D. shallow肤浅的。根据后文“if we weren’t ready to support one another in bad and good times”指如果我们没有准备好在逆境中互相支持,这将是一段相当肤浅的友谊。故选D。
18.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词、定语从句。句意:我很高兴被分配到云南工作,我父亲在那里度过了童年。分析句子结构,根据第一个空白处前面的介词about可知空白处应填动名词,因与其逻辑主语I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,第一个空白处使用动名词的被动式;第二个空白处后面是定语从句,先行词是place,因空白处在定语从句中作状语指地点,使用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,根据逻辑关系,名词place前面需使用介词in构成“spent his childhood in the place(在那个地方度过了童年)”,所以第二个空白处填in,故选C项。
19.C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这部手机又薄又轻,因此随身携带非常方便。A. however然而;B.somehow不知怎的;C.therefore因此;D. elsewhere在别处。分析句意可知,手机的“轻薄”和“方便携带”构成因果关系,故副词therefore符合语境。故选C项。
20.C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:国王认为每个村庄都有责任保护邻居不受伤害。A. being destroyed被毁坏;B. being ruined被破坏;C. being harmed被伤害;D. being damaged被损害。根据“feel the responsibility to keep the neighbor from”可推知,此处表达有责任保护邻居免于受到伤害,可先排除A项和B项,harm常指肉体或精神受到伤害,侧重表示人的心理、健康方面的伤害,damage常指物品受到了损害,是对无生命物体的损害,harm更符合题意。故选C。
21.D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:双方都从会谈中获益。A. lost失去;B. required要求;C. received接收;D. benefited受益。benefit from为固定短语,意为“从……受益”。故选D。
22.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:放飞你的想象力,敢于梦想。A. calculate计算;B. dare敢; C. prevent阻止;D. perform执行。根据“Let your imagination run,”可知,放飞想象力,要敢于梦想。故选B。
23.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:从他脸上露出自信的微笑来看,我们知道他并没有灰心。空处引导定语从句,his face是先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,带入从句中为there was a confident smile on his face,因此需用on which引导定语从句。故选D。
24.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我将去参观你哥哥几年前工作过的工厂。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,先行词为the factory,关系词在后面的定语从句中作逻辑上的地点状语,“在工厂”是in a factory,因此用关系副词where或者in which引导定语从句。故选C。
25.C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们不断修订字典以反映语言的变化。A. cast投射;B. suffer遭受;C. reflect反映,反射;D. prevent阻止。根据句意可知,此处为动词reflect“反映”,满足句意要求。故选C项。
26.C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:城市规划者应该牢记社会发展和自然平衡应该和谐相处。A. combination结合;B. sympathy同情;C. harmony和谐;协调;D. association联合。根据“social development and balance of nature”可知,社会发展和自然平衡应该协调一致。故选C。
27.C
【详解】考查“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意:我给她写了好几封信,她到现在还没有回信,所以我有点难过。分析句子可知,此处为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句,其中replied to letters是固定短语,意为“回信”,故将介词to放在which前,先行词letters在从句作replied to的宾语。故选C项。
28.C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:众所周知,设计口语考试是为了测试我们的交际能力。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语部分,主语为复数,与动词design之间存在被动关系,普遍事实用一般现在时,故选C。
29.D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:老街太窄了,我们不得不停车步行去他家。A. attractive迷人的;B. ordinary普通的;C. shallow浅薄的;D. narrow狭窄的。根据“ stop our car and go to his house on foot”可知,此处谈论的是街道的狭窄,故选D项。
30.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你无法想象他最终卖掉公司的原因。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了限制性定语从句,先行词为the reason 在从句中做状语,可使用介词+关系代词for+which等同于关系副词why,故选择D项。
31.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:没有这辆车我就不能去上班。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“car”,在从句中作介词“without”的宾语,故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故选B项。
32.A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的老师经常用生动的例子说明她的课。A. illustrates说明,解释;B. ignores忽视;C. observes观察;D. wraps包,裹。根据句意可知,老师用生动的例子是为了说明她的课,“illustrate”意为“说明”,动词词性,在句中作谓语,根据句意和句中“often”可知,句子为一般现在时,句子主语为“Our teacher”,空格处应用“illustrate”的三单形式“illustrates”。故选A项。
33.B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你有问题,你可以请教张先生,他是数学专家。A. memory记忆;B. expert专家;C. desert沙漠;D. career事业。根据上文“you can consult Mr. Zhang”可知,可以请教张先生,是因为他是数学专家。故选B。
34.D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信不同的民族可以和睦相处。A. error错误;B. harm伤害;C. moment片刻;D. harmony融洽,和谐。live in harmony和睦相处。根据“I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups”可知,不同的民族可以和睦相处。故选D。
35.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的守门员,在上一场比赛中受伤了,已经被一个年轻球员代替了。A. rented租用;B. replaced取代;C. placed放置;D. respected尊敬。根据上文“Our goal keeper, who was injured in our last game”指因为受伤被年轻球员代替,故选B。
36.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管爷爷年事已高,但他总是精力充沛。A. energy精力;B. engine发动机,引擎;C. stage阶段;D. image形象。根据句意可知,句中指尽管爷爷年事已高,但仍然精力充沛,“energy”意为“精力”,名词词性,在句中作宾语,符合语境。故选A项。
37.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:如果我找不到我那本珍贵的书,我会发疯的,里面存放着我导师领导的研究的最重要的数据。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作in的宾语,先行词是book,所以应该用which引导。故选C项。
38.B
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意:这是一场她完全没有准备好的危机。此处为定语从句,先行词为a crisis,在从句中作宾语,短语be unprepared/prepared for意为“对……毫无准备/做好准备”,介词for可以提到从句前面,构成介词+which引导的定语从句。故选B项。
39.B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他打两份兼职,才租得起这么豪华的房子。A. entry进入;B. rent租金;C. selection选择;D. affair事情。根据上文“He worked two part-time jobs so that he could afford the”可知工作是为了付租金。故选B。
40.C
【详解】考查名词。句意:随着防守的改进,广州龙狮队(广东龙狮队) 上半场以47比40领先。此处指对抗赛中的防守策略,语义相符,故选C。
41.published
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:她最近在商务印书馆出版了她的第四本书。根据汉语提示“出版”可知,此处为动词publish,结合时间状语“recently”可知,此处为现在完成时,已有助动词has,空处需填过去分词published。故填published。
42.was published
【详解】考查动词和时态语态。句意:这本词典于1997年出版。“出版”的英文表达是publish,和句子主语The dictionary之间是被动关系,再根据时间状语in 1997可知,句子用一般过去时的被动语态,且句子主语The dictionary是单数第三人称。故答案为was published。
43.expert
【详解】考查名词。句意:在我读完这本书之后,我完全可以声称自己是一位专家。根据汉语提示可知,空处应用名词expert,作空前be的表语,且空前有an,expert应用单数形式,句中表示“声称自己是一位专家”。故填expert。
44.material
【详解】考查名词。句意:我的同学珍正在努力为她的小说收集更多的材料。根据汉语提示可知应用名词material,作宾语,不可数。故填material。
45.platform
【详解】考查名词。句意:世界媒体峰会是全球媒体在不断变化的国际形势下加强打击假新闻合作的平台。根据汉意提示,应为名词platform作表语,表示“平台”,由a可知,应用单数。故填platform。
46.design
【详解】考查名词。句意:这种汽车的基本设计与早期的型号非常相似。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用名词design,可数名词,作主语,由is可知,应用名词单数形式。故填design。
47.sheets
【详解】考查名词。句意:在陆地上缓慢移动的大块冰块被称为冰川。根据句意和汉语提示应填sheet“片”,large sheets of“大片的”,故填sheets。
48.replacing
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:公司正在解雇有经验的员工,代之以薪水较低的年轻人。“替换”是句中谓语动词,用动词replace表示,与dismissing是并列关系,也用现在分词replacing构成现在进行时态。故填replacing。
49.design
【详解】考查动词。句意:你规划你的大学生活和未来的方式让我很震惊。根据汉语提示可知应用动词design,结合will可知为一般将来时。故填design。
50.designed
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:这种手套是为适应极端寒冷的气候而设计的。根据汉语提示“计划”可知,此处为动词design,the gloves和design为被动关系,需用被动语态,已有be动词were,空处需填过去分词designed。故填designed。
51.replace
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们得选个人来代替秘书。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,动词replace符合题意,elect sb. to do sth.“选某人做某事”是固定短语,因此空处填动词原形。故填replace。
52.benefit
【详解】考查名词。句意:多读书对孩子们大有好处。根据汉语提示可知应填名词benefit,作介词的宾语,构成be of great benefit表示“有益的”。故填benefit。
53.Shallow
【详解】考查形容词。句意:肤浅的人相信运气。然而成功的第一秘诀是自信。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中用形容词作定语,表示“肤浅的,浅薄的”含义的形容词为shallow,因空白处在句首,首字母需大写,故填Shallow。
54.barriers
【详解】考查名词。句意:这两个国家已着手打破两国之间的一些贸易壁垒。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处应用名词barrier,作宾语,为可数名词,由空前some可知,应用复数形式。故填barriers。
55.shallow
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他是个肤浅的作家,所以我不喜欢看他的书。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为形容词shallow adj“肤浅的,浅薄的”作定语修饰writer,满足句意要求。故填shallow。
56.harm
【详解】考查名词。句意:他也许帮不上忙,但问他也无妨。根据汉语提示可知,空处需填名词harm“伤害”,作主语,此处为抽象概念,不可数。故填harm。
57.replaces
【详解】考查动词。句意:另一个反对电视的理由是它取代了阅读作为一种娱乐形式。根据汉语提示可知应用动词replace,根据is可知为一般现在时,表语从句的主语为 it,谓语用三单形式。故填replaces。
58.harmony
【详解】考查名词。句意:只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时,我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。空格处用名词作宾语,“和谐共处”的名词是harmony,是不可数名词,故填harmony。
59.benefit
【详解】考查动词。句意:如果你坚持这样做,你迟早会从中受益。根据汉语提示可知应用动词benefit,作谓语,结合will可知为一般将来时。故填benefit。
60.prevent
【详解】考查动词。句意:政府试图阻止COVID-19的传播。设空处接在不定式to后,应用动词原形,根据汉语提示,故填prevent。
61.experts/specialists
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位教授是世界一流的物理学专家之一。根据单词汉语提示“专家”及空前的one of the world’s leading可知应填名词的复数形式experts/specialists,作表语。故填experts/specialists。
62.narrow
【详解】考查形容词。句意:沿着太平洋海岸有一块狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词narrow,作定语修饰名词land。故填narrow。
63.benefit
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该官员表示,北京2022年冬季残奥会的无障碍设施将在未来继续惠及残疾人。根据汉语提示“使受益”可知,此处为动词benefit,continue to do sth.为固定用法,意为“继续做某事”。故填benefit。
64.renting
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们租了一辆车,在接下来的假期里开车。根据汉语提示可知应填动词rent,作谓语,结合were可知为过去进行时。故填renting。
65.designed
【详解】考查动词。句意:这座桥的设计风格独特。根据中文提示可知,表示“设计”应用动词design,且The bridge和design为被动关系,填入过去分词,与空格前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填designed。
66.branches
【详解】考查名词。句意:鸟儿们在苹果树的树枝上休息,好像想近距离观察春天。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,名词branch符合题意,作宾语,不止一根树枝,用复数形式。故填branches。
67.Hence/Therefore
【详解】考查副词。句意:因此,我们应该接受新技术。分析句子结构可知,空处应填副词,修饰后文整个句子,根据句意和所给中文提示词,应是hence/therefore意为“因此”,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Hence/Therefore。
68.branches
【详解】考查名词。句意:这家公司非常大,在世界各地有100多个分公司。根据“The company is very large”和汉语提示可知,空处应用名词branch作has的宾语,且空前有more than 100,意为“100多个”,branch需用复数形式branches。故填branches。
69.region/area
【详解】考查名词。句意:该地区是许多野生动物的家园,受到国家保护。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作主语使用名词,根据汉语提示,表示“地区”含义的名词为region或area,故填region或area。
70.agriculture
【详解】考查名词。句意:我国将加强支持农业的政策,以继续促进农村收入的增长。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,名词agriculture符合题意,作宾语,抽象概念,不可数。故填agriculture。
71.that will benefit everyone
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。根据句意可知,“大家都能得益的”应为定语从句修饰先行词“something”,为不定代词,且在从句中充当主语,故用连接代词that引导定语从句。“大家都能得益”译为benefit everyone,结合句意,表示将来的动作,应为一般将来时。故填that will benefit everyone。
72.prohibit publishing
【详解】考查动词。分析句子,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。表示“禁止做某事”用prohibit doing sth;表示“发表”用publish。故填prohibit publishing。
73.in which he works/where he works
【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示,空处的内容为“他工作的”,分析句子可知,空处在句中为定语从句,先行词为the factory。表示“他”用he,作定语从句的主语;表示“工作”用动词work,为不及物动词。此处表示现在的动作,所以时态用一般现在时,结合主语形式,所以用works;先行词the factory在从句中作状语,所以用关系副词where,相当于in which,根据汉语,故填in which或where。
74.for which/why I bought the roses
【详解】考查定语从句。“我买玫瑰的原因”为定语从句,修饰先行词the reason,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“我买玫瑰”表达为I bought the roses,代替先行词reason在从句中作状语,应用for which/why引导定语从句,故填for which/why I bought the roses。
75.The way (that/in which) we choose to travel could have a significant effect on
【详解】考查句子结构和定语从句。句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;分析汉语句子可知,句子的主语为“方式”,用名词“the way”表达。“我们所选择的出行(方式)”为“the way”的定语从句,用“that/in which”引导从句或省略引导词的方式构成定语从句,即“the way (that/in which) we choose to travel”,“可能会”用情态动词“could”表达,“对……有很大的影响”用短语“have a significant effect on”表达。故填The way (that/in which) we choose to travel could have a significant effect on。
76.on which all our ideas of the universe are built
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:哥白尼的理论是我们现在关于宇宙的理论的构建基础。分析句子结构可知,空处可使用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,先行词the basis指物,在从句中作宾语,因此可使用关系代词which,“在......基础上”可使用介词on。“我们关于宇宙的理论”翻译为all our ideas of the universe;“构建”翻译为build;all our ideas of the universe和动词build之间是被动关系,属于应该用被动语态。故填on which all our ideas of the universe are built。
77.to whom this house belongs
【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示和句意可知,“属于”可使用固定短语belong to,分析句子结构可知,该句可使用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,先行词the man指人,作介词to的宾语,应用关系代词whom引导从句;句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语house是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填to whom this house belongs。
78.in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句、名词及句子结构。根据汉语提示可知,本句为“主系表”结构。其中“Creating an atmosphere”在句中为主句主语,表示一般性动作,所以时态用一般现在时。表示“是”用系动词is;表示“一个大的挑战”用短语a big challenge,作表语;表示“雇员”用名词employees,作定语从句的主语,表示“感觉”用动词feel,作从句的连系动词,表示“其中一员”用part of a team,作从句的表语;空前atmosphere为先行词,在定语从句中作状语,所以用关系词where,相当于in which,结合汉语提示,故填in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge。
79.where beginners of English fail to use/in which beginners of English fail to use
【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。根据汉语可知,空处表示“英语初学者不能……使用”,和空后的内容构成空前的cases的限制性定语从句,先行词cases在从句中作地点状语,表示“在……情形中”,应用where或in which引导从句,从句中的主语“英语初学者”可用名词短语beginners of English,是复数,谓语部分“不能使用”可用动词短语fail to use,且结合句意可知,此处在描述通常性的事实,时态应用一般现在时,fail应用原形。故可填where/in which beginners of English fail to use。
80. priority is to make
【详解】考查名词及非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,首要任务使用名词“priority”在句中作主语,陈述现阶段所发生的事情要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,be动词使用is,后接不定式作表语对主语priority进行说明,“尽最大努力”用make maximum efforts,故填①priority②is③to④make。
81.had been replaced
【详解】考查时态和语态。“更换”replace,根据句中were可知,句子描述过去的情况,且结合语意,“更换”发生在“感觉兴奋”之前,为“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,replace与主语the old chairs之间是被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been replaced。
82.the way (in which/that)
【详解】考查名词和定语从句。根据中英文提示,空处缺少the way“用这种方式”,省略了介词in,“you deal with the problem”是定语从句,修饰the way,关系词用in which或者that或者省略,故填the way (in which/that)。
83.Attracted by the beauty of
【详解】考查非谓语动词。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“被……的美景吸引”,“吸引”是attract,“被”是by,“……的美景”是the beauty of,句中谓语是decided,空格处用过去分词表被动,位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Attracted by the beauty of。
84.of which the cover is missing
【详解】考查定语从句。此处定语从句修饰先行词book,且表所属关系,应用介词of,指物,用which;表示“封面”应用名词cover,表示“丢了”应用形容词missing,作表语。为一般现在时。故填of which the cover is missing。
85. a more flexible system
【详解】考查名词和形容词。表示“制度”是 system,此处为泛指,用不定关系修饰;“更灵活的”是more flexible,作定语,修饰system。故分别填a;more;flexible;system。
86.structures made up of / composed of
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“结构体”应用structure,此处使用名词复数形式;表示“由……组成”应用固定短语be made up of/be composed of,此处用过去分词形式作后置定语,修饰名词structures。故填structures made up of / composed of。
87.(that/in which) people think and see the world
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。根据句意可知,意为“人们思考以及看待世界的”的从句为限定名词the way“方式”的定语从句,关系词指代先行词在从句中作方式状语,故可用关系代词that或者介词in+which引导定语从句,因为先行词为the way,在定语从句中作状语,故关系代词也可以省略;使用people表示“人们”,从句讲述一般性事实,时态用一般现在时,使用think and see the world表示“思考以及看待这个给世界”。故答案为(that/in which) people think and see the world。
88.from which we can learn a lot of skills
【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意可知,使用动词短语learn...from表示“从……学到”,使用情态动词could表示“可以”,使用a lot of skills表示“很多技能”;“从中我们可以学到很多技能”处理为修饰名词词组some videos of star teams的定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作介词from的宾语,应用关系代词which。故填from which we can learn a lot of skills。
89.Therefore
【详解】考查副词。“因此”可以表示为therefore,且此处位于句首,故填Therefore。
90.Reaching as far as the eye can see
【详解】考查非谓语动词。as far as the eye can see表示“极目所尽”,“到达”用reach,所以“目之所及”英文表达为reach as far as the eye can see,空处作状语,因主语the huge evergreen trees与reach是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词,句首单词首字母大写。故填Reaching as far as the eye can see。
91.has been used to prevent air pollution
【详解】考查动词。句意:所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染,但天空仍然不明朗。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语。句子表述动作发生在过去,对现在有影响,故使用现在完成时。同时句子的主语为every means为单数,其与use之间是被动关系,故使用现在完成时的被动语态。同时表示“防止空气污染”用prevent air pollution。故填has been used to prevent air pollution。
92. the place in which
【详解】考查定语从句。表示“地方”应用名词place,此处用介词+which引导的定语从句修饰place,表示在某地应用介词in。故填the place in which 。
93.acts as a barrier against
【详解】考查固定短语。此处表示“充当,担任”应用act as;表示“阻挡……的屏障”短语为barrier against。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为skin,谓语用第三人称形式单数。故填acts as a barrier against。
94.top priority
【详解】考查形容词和名词。根据中英文提示, top“最高的”,priority“优先权”,冠词修饰名词, the priority for“优先权”。故填top priority。
95.fight crop disease
【详解】考查不定式,动词和名词。根据中英文提示,空处缺少“抗击作物疾病”,译为fight crop disease,way后接不定式作定语,to是不定式符号,接动词原形,故填fight crop disease。
96.come up with a better design
【详解】考查动词短语和名词短语。根据所给出的汉语句子,并结合英语可知,设空处对应“想出更好的设计来”,其中“想出”用动词短语“come up with”表达,空前“can”为情态动词,动词用原形;“更好的设计”用名词短语“a better design”表达。故填come up with a better design。
97. consists of covered flavoured
【详解】考查动词短语、时态、非谓语动词。根据汉语提示和句意,第一设空处应用动词短语consist of,意为“包含;由……组成”,陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,此处为定语从句的谓语动词,先行词为General Tso’s chicken,在从句中作主语,为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填consists of。第二空应用动词cover,意为“淋了”,cover与逻辑主语fried chicken之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,故填covered。第三空应用动词flavour,意为“调味”,与逻辑主语sweet sauce之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,故填flavoured。故填:①consists of;②covered;③flavoured。
98.in which the hearing-impaired experience the brilliant Beijing Winter Olympic Games/ that the hearing-impaired experience the brilliant Beijing Winter Olympic Games/ the hearing-impaired experience the brilliant Beijing Winter Olympic Games
【详解】考查定语从句、“the+形容词”表一类人。根据汉语提示和句意,设空处缺“听障人士感受精彩的北京冬奥会的”,作“ways(方式)”的限制性定语从句,ways在从句中作状语,应用in which或that引导从句,引导词也可省略,“听障人士”表达为“the+形容词”结构,表一类人,the hearing-impaired,作从句的主语,为复数,陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,谓语动词用动词原形,“感受精彩的北京冬奥会”表达为动词短语experience the brilliant Beijing Winter Olympic Games。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:in which the hearing-impaired experience the brilliant Beijing Winter Olympic Games /that the hearing-impaired experience the brilliant Beijing Winter Olympic Games /the hearing-impaired experience the brilliant Beijing Winter Olympic Games。
99.I believe everyone can benefit a lot
【详解】考查宾语从句,谓语动词。“我相信”译为I believe,后可接省略that的宾语从句;“每个人”译为everyone;“能够获益”译为情态动词加动词原形can benefit;“很多”译为副词短语a lot,修饰动词benefit。故填I believe everyone can benefit a lot。
100.during which time he learnt some English
【详解】考查定语从句、时态。根据汉语提示和句意,设空处缺“在那期间他学了些英语”,作非限制性定语从句,“3 months”为先行词,在从句中作时间状语,应用during which引导从句,根据主语时态,从句也用一般过去时,“学些英语”表达为动词短语learn some English,作从句的谓语动词。结合其他汉语提示,故填during which time he learnt some English。