现在进行时态
一、定义:表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态
二、构成:主语+ am/ is/ are +动词ing〔现在分词〕形式
He is working.
I am writing.
They are listening to music.
肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be.
否定回答:No,主语+be not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?
Linda is watching TV in the bedroom now.
Linda isn’t watching TV in the bedroom now.
Is Linda watching TV in the bedroom now
Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
What is Linda doing in the bedroom now
Many children are swimming in the river.
Many children aren’t swimming in the river.
Are many children swimming in the river
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Where are many children swimming
举一反三:They are singing in the classroom.
否定句:_________________________
一般疑问句:_______________________
肯定回答:____________________
否定回答:______________________
对“are singing”提问:__________________________
对“in the classroom”提问:__________________________
She is hearing an English talk.
否定句:_________________________
一般疑问句:_______________________
肯定回答:____________________
否定回答:______________________
对划线部分提问:__________________________
三、变化规则
1、一般情况直接在动词后加ing
wash-washing read-reading see-seeing
2、以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing
make-making write-writing use-using
3、以重读闭音节结尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加ing run-running swim-swimming put-putting
4、以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y,再加ing.
lie-lying die-dying tie-tying
Play_______ go________ like______
have______ sing_______dance________
Love______ take______ come______
buy_______get________stop__________
Begin______shop______draw______
sit________cook_______wash_________
四、现在进行时的应用
(1)当句子中有now, at the moment时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:
They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。
I am doing my homework at the moment.
以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。
如:
Listen!She is singing an English song. 听,她正在唱英语歌。
Look, they are dancing in the park.
当句子中有this week, these days, this month, this term等时间状语,表示这一阶段正在进行的动作。这时常用现在进行时。
如:
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
They are having a test this week.
These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.
描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。
如:
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
(5) 注意上下文的暗示,句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时。
Where is your farther He is cleaning the car.
Is that boy Jack No, Jack is doing his homework in the classroom.
时间状语:now, listen , look, it’s….o’clock, these days, this week
用现在进行时完成下列句子
1. We _______________ (play) games now.
2. What are you _________(do) now I ___________(eat) bread.
3. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.
4. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
5. __________he__________(clean) the classroom No, he isn’t.
He____________(play).
6. Where is Max He___________(run) on the grass.
7. Listen, who________(sing) in the music room
Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.
8. Who _____ over there now
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
9. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. Have B. having C. is having D. are having
10. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
11. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
12. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
将下列句子改编成现在进行时
1. Tom can speak Chinese.________________________________
2. We have four lessons. __________________________________
3. I watch TV every day. __________________________________
4. His father can help them. _______________________________
5. She works in a hospital. _______________________________
1).she,the window,open,now(用现在进行时连词句.)_____________________
2).is,who,the window,cleaning (连句)______________________
4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________
5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________