2023年高考英语真题（新课标II卷）阅读理解C篇 解读分析 学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年高考新课标II卷 C篇解析
CReading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists’ representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.8. Where is the text most probably taken from A. An introduction to a book.B. An essay on the art of writing.C. A guidebook to a museum.D. A review of modern paintings.9. What are the selected artworks about A. Wealth and intellect.B. Home and school.C. Books and reading.D. Work and leisure.10. What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean A. Understand. B. Paint. C. Seize. D. Transform.11. What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader A. The printed book is not totally out of date.B. Technology has changed the way we read.C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D. People now rarely have the patience to read. 【词汇积累】represent v. 展示，展现，呈现，描述，描绘，代表emphasize v. 使突出，重视settings n. 环境、背景throwaway adj. 一次性使用的transform v. 改变activate v. 激活，使起作用part v. 分开，离开【短语积累】come into being 产生，形成be absorbed in 专注于relate to 理解，相关printing press 印刷机in --- own right 其本身，凭借自身 serve its function 发挥它的作用in contrast to 相比，不同于 【难句分析】The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.纵观历史，读者的形象出现在艺术作品中，早在我们现在所知的书籍出现之前。 made long before books came into being. 是art（艺术作品）的定语。In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.在这本“书中书”中，艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的这些联系。that emphasizes these connections是way的定语从句。between different eras and cultures.是connections的定语。These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. 这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录了我们都能理解的时刻。may have done这个结构的意思是“可能已经”，可以推测过去，也可以推测现在和未来。Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.在印刷机广泛使用之前，书籍是珍贵的物品，本身就可以成为艺术品。注意这个句子的主句是由and并列的两个句子。And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.在我们日益网络化的生活中，我们所消费的信息被监控和跟踪，与之相反，印刷书籍仍然提供了一个完全私密的“离线”活动的机会。这个句子的主句结构是a --- book --- offers the chance ---. in contrast to our increasingly networked lives是介词短语做状语。其中where引起了lives的定语从句。
【应试点拨】：1. 对于说明文，不管是介绍书籍、技术、产品、现象，等等，都会在文章的开头部分提出说明的对象，然后进一步介绍一些背景知识或特点、用途、意义，等等。这一类文章会有两种常见的结构：“剥葱头”式和“织围巾”式。“剥葱头”式的结构，在介绍过程中比较紧密的围绕介绍对象，介绍其各方面的的特点、应用等。而“织围巾”式的结构并不紧密的围绕介绍对象展开文章，而是就其某个方面，展开有关的介绍。简单来说就是：内容有关联，结构一条线。发展到文章的结尾会发现，通过介绍引出了一些结论或建议。阅读中注意文章结构能快速的了解内容和易于理解前后逻辑关系。 2. 这篇文章对很多学生来说陌生感比较强，因为很多人根本不了解这本书，结果造成了很大的理解上的困难，感觉无从下手。对于不熟悉的一些题材，不要慌乱。快速从各段的第一句入手，先了解个大概，然后去看后面的几个设问，和各题选项，尤其是第一题和第二题。基本上会有一定的提示作用。不要在考场上花大量时间研究文章。 3. 对于段落或细节的理解，先从段落中的句子入手，划出结构，简化句子，理清句子之间的关系，就是明白段落的层次和段意。然后弄明白各段之间的联系。这种找逻辑关系的方式是理解细节的必经之路，尤其对一些难度较大的题来说，更是如此。 4. 平时除了扩大泛读之外，一定要培养好的阅读习惯，比如找逻辑关系、注意文章结构等。另外，还要有应考意识，考场上的一些基本技巧和经验也能保证考试过程不出大的失误。不要纠结于小失误。保持心态的平稳、冷静、清醒、专注。 【译文】《阅读艺术:书籍爱好者的艺术》是对日常物品---书的庆祝, 在这里展示了来自世界各地博物馆的近300件艺术品。纵观历史，读者的形象出现在艺术作品中，早在我们现在所知的书籍出现之前。通过艺术家作品中呈现的书籍和阅读，我们看到了超越文化和时间的人类共有的一些时刻。在这本“书中书”中，艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的这些联系。我们看到孩子们在家或在学校学习阅读的场景，书是代际关系的焦点。成年人在很多场景和姿势中都被描绘成独自一人——全神贯注地看书，陷入沉思，或者沉浸在片刻的休闲中。这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录了我们都能理解的时刻。书籍本身可能被象征性地用在绘画中，以展示人物的智慧、财富或信仰。在印刷机广泛使用之前，书籍是珍贵的物品，本身就可以成为艺术品。最近，由于书籍变得便宜，甚至是一次性的，艺术家们把它们作为艺术品的原材料——把封面、书页甚至整卷书变成绘画和雕塑。人们一度认为，通信技术的不断发展使印刷纸张过时了。从21世纪的角度来看，印刷书籍当然是古老的，但它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性。为了发挥它的功能，一本书必须由用户激活:打开封面，打开书页，查看内容，也许还要写下笔记或用下划线划出一些词。在我们日益网络化的生活中，我们所消费的信息被监控和跟踪，与之相反，印刷书籍仍然提供了一个完全私密的“离线”活动的机会。 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】本文以书评的方式，通过介绍《阅读艺术:书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书的内容，介绍了书籍在艺术作品中的重要影响和书籍对人类的重要意义。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章前两段展示了这本书的内容---近300件作品，挑选和排列方式，各种各样的阅读场景，等等。可以判断出本文应该来自于一个对这本书的介绍或书评。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容，选取的艺术品的排列方式和艺术品描述的场景，We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, --- Adults are portrayed alone ---absorbed in a volume---. 孩子们学习阅读的场景，成年人专注于读书的场景。可知，选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。【10题详解】词意推测题。根据第一段最后一句In artists’ representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.通过艺术家作品中呈现的书籍和阅读，我们看到了超越文化和时间的人类共有的一些时刻。和第二段内容，In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. 在这本“书中书”中，艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的这些联系。可知，这些阅读的场景在不同时代和文化中都有，是我们能理解的场景（时刻）。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段中 ---it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. 它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性.以及 --- a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity (在信息被监控和跟踪的网络生活中)，印刷书籍仍然提供了一个完全私密的“离线”活动的机会。可知，和电子阅读器相比，印刷的书籍有着一些保护隐私上的优势，并没有完全过时。故选A。