Module1 Unit 1 Ancient Greece知识点梳理 牛津上海版九年级英语上册

牛津上海试用本九年级英语上册U1知识点梳理
myth：CN 神话故事 eg. Ancient Greek myths 古希腊神话
mythical: adj 存在于神话中；想象的；虚构的 mythical heroes 神话中的英雄
mythology UN 神话的总称 Greek mythology 希腊神话
tradition 传统
It is a tradition that women get married in white dresses.
opinion 观点= view
In one’s opinion 以某人的观点
ancient adj 古老的 in ancient times 在古代
Greece 希腊 Greek 希腊的; 希腊人，希腊语
It’s all Greek to me.我对此一窍不通。
lucky= fortunate 幸运的 反：unlucky
Luckily= fortunately
Luck= fortune 运气
don’t have to=don’t need to = needn’t 用于must的否定回答
So much/many/few/little 如此....
So little homework 如此少的作业 such little children
history 历史【un】
A long history/ have a history of 5000 years.
historical: 历史的 ~ places/ event/ fact/ play/ papers
historically 在历史上，以历史的观点来看
Historian 历史学家
Egypt n. 埃及 eg: They are Egyptians.埃及人
the UK =Britain 英国 British 英国的 the British= British people
imagination: n 想象力
Imagine doing sth
Imaginative: adj 有想象力的
Imaginary： adj 虚构的
Imaginable: adj 能够想象的
Image： n 形象，图像
correct：v/adj 对的
Incorrect：adj 错误的 uncorrected: adj 未批改的
Correction: n 纠正
arrange；v 安排 arrange for sb to do sth 为....安排.....
Rearrange: v 重新安排 arrangement: v 安排 make ~ for 为....做好安排
come down the stairs 走下楼梯
Go upstairs 下楼 go upstairs 上楼
at a time 每次，一次
Two at a time 一次两个
联想: in no time 立刻 from time to time 有时 for the time being 现在 on time 按时 in time 及时
Once upon a time 很久之前
captain：n 船长，队长，机长，领队，上尉，上校
disappear：v 消失 disappearance；n 消失
appear：v 出现 appearance：n 出现，外表
Never a person by his appearance. 不要以貌取人
plain：n 平原 adj. 清楚易懂的，朴素的，普通的，无装饰的
~ living/ food/ dress/ face/ people/ chocolate
city；n 城市
Citizen： n 市民，居民【c】
Citizenship：n 公民资格 公民身份
Apply for British citizenship 申请英国国籍
20. No more = not… any more 不再
Eg, I’m full. I don't want anymore.
Troy：n 特洛伊 Trojan：adj/n 特洛伊人，特洛伊的
Look down 向下看
Look down at.... 向下看...., 俯瞰....
Look down upon/on 鄙视，轻视，看不起
联想：look around 环顾四周
Look forward to 期待
Look on ....as 把.....看做
beyond 超出
beyond 9 o’clock 超过9点。
Eg： some shops keep open beyond midnight.
在（或向..那边，表位置）
a house twenty meters beyond the tree/ go beyond the mountain from beyond the seas 来自海外
24. capture Vt.捕获
Eg：The police failed to capture the robbers.
Eg： The criminal was captured when he was trying to escape from the city.
占领 capture a town capture a prize
25.not anything= nothing 什么都没有 & not everything 不是没一样
outside the main gates of the city stood a huge wooden horse.倒装句
地点状语+ 谓语动词+ 主语
如果主语是代词不能倒装 Here it comes.
main: adj 主要的
Mainly：adv
a wooden horse= a horse made of horse
So....that 转换 too..to / enough...to
四个“为了”in order that / in order to/ so that/ so as to
be on wheels 有轮子的
Wheel：n 轮子 wheelchair： 轮椅
interrupt：v 同义：stop/break 打断，中断，打岔
Interruption：n
obey：v 遵守，服从
Disobey：v 不遵守，不服从
Obedient：adj 服从的， 顺从的 be~ to
Obedience：n 服从，顺从 she is in obedience to his mother.
33. Drag vt.拖拉
Eg： The horse was dragging a heavy load.
Eg： We dragged the carpet out of the room.
打捞 drag a river for a sunken boat.
Eg: The dragged he river for the missing/lost/sth. gone child.
34. securely ( adv.) security (n.)
Eg, The government looks after the security of the country.
Secure (adj.)安全的 I don’t feel secure when I am alone in the house.
Be secure of victory 有必胜的信念
可靠的Eg, Is this ladder secure
Securt 紧闭
eg: He secured the doors and windows = He closed the doors and windows securely.
35. except for (整体中的细节)
Eg, His composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.
There was silence ,excpe for singing of birds.
The movie is good except for the ending.
Except( 同类之中除一个)
Eg, We all went there except him.
There was nothing except a large box in the room.
besides 除了..还有
Eg We all went there besides him.
36 .dark (adj.) 黑暗的
dark green darkness(n.) in the darkness/ in the dark.
37 .seize(vt.) 抓 seize a rope / seize sb. by the arm / seize the boy by te collar夺取
Seize political power Eg, The army seized the airport.
38 roughly( adv.) 粗暴的 ＝ rudely treat sb. roughly
粗略的＝ about eg:There are roughly 500 people./ I had roughly four kilometers to go.
39 play a trick on sb.
Eg:I suspect some trich here./ Don’t try any tricks.
V. 骗 trick sb into doing sth / Trick sb out of his money.
40. hang up 挂 hang hung hung
Eg: He hung a picture on the wall just now. Hang- hanged -hanged 被绞死
Eg: The spy was hanged yesterday.
41.get rid of 摆 脱 Eg:You should get rid of your bad habits.
42.With&by
with；用工具，材料 eg.~a pen,~my hands,~a rope(with后是可数名词，必须有冠词或用复数)
by；通过某种方式方法 eg.~bus,~hand,by doing sth(by后的n看作是UN,没有冠词或者复数)
through：通过eg.through a rtick, through hard work
42.celebrate；v庆祝 eg.~National Day ~doing sth. They ~d passing the exam.
celebration: n庆祝 in~of为了庆祝 eg. They came in ~of his birthday.
43.make jokes about:取消，开某人玩笑make fun of,play tricks on,laugh at
Eg.The students always make jokes about their physics teacher.
Joke:n/v笑话tell a joke, play a joke on sb.,play a practical joke
Don’t take it seriously.i’m joking(kidding)
joker：n爱开玩笑的人
44.make sure确保 eg.make sure that all the windows are closed before leaving. Z注：常用在祈使句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来
make sure of sth’ eg:we have made sure of our seats for the movie.
be sure of /about. Be sure to do, be sure that…确定的，肯定的
45.securely：adv. safely安全地
secure;(1)adj. safe eg.The children felt secure near their parents.
(2)v. 使安全，保护。~sb.against/from eg.The soliders `~d the camp from/against attack.
反;insecure
Security:UN safety安全，平安eg.is there any~against nuclear weapons
Go through the ~clerk安检
46.lock v/n锁 反：unlock
47.go to sleep=fall asleep入睡，睡着了
48.including:包括 ~sb./sth.=sb./sth. Included
Eg. I have to prepare food for seven people,including my parents.
I have to prepare food for seven people, my parents included.
include:v eg.the seven people include my parents.
49.Midnight:n 午夜，子夜 at midnight
50.By 到....为止，不迟于（by＋过去式，用过去完成时）
51.Except，except for,besides,except that(when)区别
Besides:除了....还要
Except：除了（同类相减）
Except for；（不同类相减）除了
Except that(＋句子)除了
52.Another hour=one more hour
Another ten minutes=ten more minutes
53.Quietly:adv quiet:adj quietness；n
54.Secret；n/adj 秘密，秘密的 securely；adv. Secretary；n秘书
55.Return;v 1)=give back返还 2)=come back (return 不能和back连用)
56.Enter=go into(enter不能和into连用) entrance:n入口 the entrance examination入学考试
57.Seize;v
(1)take hold of 抓住，捉住 eg.seize the day:seize the time
(2)capture 强占，夺取eg;the enemy army ~d the fort.
58.Succeed in doing =mange to do =be able to do=do sth.successfully
59.Through a trick:通过一个诡计
Trick：v/n ~sb. Into doing sth tricky；adj(trickier/trickest)
60.At once=in no time=immedicately=right now=right away立刻
61.Sometimes=from time to time=now and then=now and again有时
62.be afraid of=be frightened of=be scared of对。…害怕
63.be unable able to do=fail to do没有能够
able/unable:adj ability能力n enable；v使能够 disabled:adj残疾的
64.be made of(看得出原材料)由….制成
be made from(看不出来原材料)由…制成
be made into被制成
be made in在某地被制成
be made up of 由…组成
beat：v(beat,beaten)(1)打败debate （2）连续的敲打 （3）心脏跳动
fit（1）v适合（大小，尺寸）
eg.The dress doesn’t fit me.it’s too small .其中suit强调款式颜色适合
eg.The shirt doesn’t s suit me. The color is too bright
（2）adj.适合的 be fit for(3)adj.健康的 we should keep fit.
66.Make sb sth=make sth for sb.
67.Suspect(1)v怀疑，猜疑 ~sb/sth. eg.Do you~me -No,I just·the evidence. ~sb of sth./doing eg.They~ed him of stealing the money. ~sb. To be eg.i ~ed him to be the pickpocket. ~that eg.she ~ed that her son was lying to her.(2)嫌疑犯
68.Suspicious:n怀疑eg.she was always ~of our intentions.
Suspicion:怀疑n eg.She treated us with· I have a ~that he is right. Beyond~
69.Entirely:adv completely完全的eg. I ~agree with you.
Entire:adj整个的，完全的 eg.The ~mountain was covered with snow.
70.Send sth. To sb.=send sb. Sth.
Send for sb派人去请 Please send for a doctor
Servant:n serve:v service:n
71.A pot full of water=a pot filled with water
72.displace:take the place of, replace取代，代替
Dradually, factory workers have been displaced by machines,
displacement:n
send sb. to prison把某人松紧监狱
Prisoner
A 词组表 Unit 1 The night of the horse
1. come down the stairs=come downstairs 下楼
2. go up the stairs=go upstairs 上楼
3. two (stairs) at a time 每次两个台阶
4. no longer=not any longer 不再
5. seconds later 过了一会儿
6. look down at 向下看着
7. try for ten years to do sth. 十年来尽力做某事
8. sail away 驾船离开
9. take everything with them 他们带走了所有的东西
10. a huge horse made of wood
=a huge wooden horse 巨大的木马
11.so…that 如此……以至于
12. pull it into 把它拉进……
13. be on wheels 安在轮子上
14. don’t have to =don’t need to = needn’t 不必，不需要
15.obey orders 服从命令
16.the main gates of the city 主城门
17.get some help 请人帮个忙
18.drag it into the city with ropes 用绳子把它拖进城
19. in the main square 在主广场上
20.make jokes about 取笑
21. make sure 确信
22. be securely locked 安全地锁上了
23.go to sleep 去睡觉
24.by midnight 到了午夜
25.except for 除了
26. wait for another hour 又等了一个小时
27. the secret door 暗门
28. enter the city 进入城里
29. the Greek army 希腊军队
30. drag…away 把……拖走……
31. succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
31. by a trick 用计谋
32. climb out 爬出来 …
33. in the darkness 在黑暗中
34. seize the captain 抓住这个陆军上尉
35. by fighting 通过战争
36. through a trick 用一个把戏
37. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
38. work on 从事于（某工作）
39. Anything I can do to help 我能为你做什么事吗？
40. give you a hand 帮你一个忙
41. all the time 总是
42. do some typing 打字
43. offer to do sth./ offer sth. 提议做某事
44. pretend to be 假装做某事
45. take turns doing sth. 轮流做某事
46. be made of/from 由……制成
47. be made up of 由……组成
48. think about 仔细考虑
49. pour some water into a bath 把水倒入浴缸
50. the object displaces the water 物体取代了水的位置
51. water comes out of the pot 水从浴缸溢出来
52. make the crown bigger 使皇冠变得更大
53. sent the crown-maker to prison 将制作皇冠的人送进监狱
　 中文 n.国家 n.人 语言 adj.
1 希腊 Greece Greek(s) Greek Greek
2 日本 Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese
3 英国 England Englishman(men) English English
4 美国 America American(s) English American
5 德国 Germany German(s) German German
6 俄罗斯 Russia Russian(s) Russian Russian
7 加拿大 Canada Canadian(s) English Canadian
8 中国 China Chinese Chinese Chinese
9 特洛伊 Troy Trojan(s) Trojan Trojan
10 埃及 Egypt Egyptian(s) Egyptian Egyptian
11 法国 France Frenchman(men) French French
12 罗马 Rome Roman(s) Roman Roman
1. city n. 城市 citizen n. 居民
2. secure adj. 安全的 securely adv. 安全地
3. dark adj. 黑暗的 darkness n. 暗处，黑暗
4. secret n. 秘密 . secretly adv. 秘密地
5. celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝会
6. appear v. 出现 disappear v. 消失
7. include v. 包括 including prep. 包括
8. main adj. 主要的 mainly adv. 主要地
9. wood n.木头 wooden adj. 木制的, 木头的
10. succeed v. 成功 success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv. 成功地
11. Troy n.特洛伊 Trojan n. 特洛伊人
12. Greece n. 希腊 Greek adj. 希腊的 n. 希腊人
13.Troy n.特洛伊城 Trojan n./a.特洛伊人（的）
14.history n. 历史 historical adj. 历史的
15.frighten v.使害怕 frightened adj. 受惊吓的（修饰人） frightening adj. 恐怖的（修饰物）
16.help n./v. 帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的
17.enter v. 进入 entrance n. 入口
18.difficult adj.困难的 difficulty n. 困难
19.able adj.有能力的 enable v. 使……能 unable adj.没有能力的
20.Europe n. 欧洲 European adj.& n. 欧洲的（人） a European
21.luck n. 幸运，运气 lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地 unlucky adj.不幸运的
22.manage v. 管理 manager n.经理
23.depend v. 依赖/依靠 dependent adj. 依赖的、不独立的 independent adj. 独立的
24.sleep n./v.睡觉 asleep adj. 睡着的 sleepy adj. 欲睡的；困乏的
（一）Such &so
So+ 1. few/little/many/much eg. There are so many people here.
2. adj./adv eg. The dress is so beautiful.
3. adj.+a/an +n. eg. He is so clever a boy.
Such +1.adj. + UN（不可数n.）
Eg. We can go out in such fine whether.
2.adj.+N（pl）（复数名词）
Eg. Thank you for giving me such lovely gifts.
3.a/an +adj.+n.
Eg. John is such an honest boy.
（二）可以加比较级的7个词：
Much, far, even, still, a bit, a little, a lot
（三）The passive voice
一）英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者
Many people speak English.
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
English is spoken by many people.
注：只有及物动词和及物动词词组有被动语态，不及物动词和不及物动词词组没有被动语态
如：take place, happen 等没有被动
When will the meeting take place
二）结构
助动词be +及物动词的过去分词（p.p）
（时态，数，人称变化都表现在助动词be上）
一般现在时 is/am/are +done
一般过去时 was /were+ done
一般将来时 will be +done
现在进行时 am/is/are being + done
过去进行时 was/were being +done
现在完成时 has/have been +done
过去完成时 had been +done
过去将来时 would be+ done
情态动词 can/ may/must/ should be done
三）主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：
1.把主动句的宾语改为主语。（如果是人称代词，必须把宾格改为主格）
2.把主动句中的谓语动词改为被动语态。（时态不变，但人称和数必须和新的主语保持一致）
3.在被动语态后加介词by,再把主动句中的主语放在by后面，作by的宾语，（如果是人称代词，必须把宾格改为主格）
We cleaned the classroom.
The classroom was cleaned by us.
四）用法
1.不知道谁是动作的执行者，或由于某种原因没有必要指出谁是动作执行者时：
English is taught in many middle school. 很多中学里教英语。（没有必要说明谁教英语）
The trees has been planted. 树已经栽了。 （不必说明或不知道是谁栽的）
2.需要强调是动作的承受者而不是执行者
The factory was built last year.
By whom is the classroom being cleaned
五）不及物动词或不及物动词词组没有被动：
Happen, take place, break out , go out, have, belong to 等
Great changes have taken place since 1990.
有些不及物动词加上介词或副词，变成及物词组，可以有被动结构
如：look（不及物动词） look after（及物词组）
六）被动语态和“连系动词+表语”的区别
He was surprised. （系表结构）
We are interested in science. （系表结构）
从意义上看，被动语态表示动作，而系表结构表示主语的特点或所处的状态。
The glass was broken. （系表结构，表示主语所处的状态）
She had a fall and the glass is in her hand was broken. （被动语态，表示动作）
从形式上看，被动结构可以带有“by+动作执行者”的介词短语，系表结构则不能，被动结构可以有进行时态，系表结构则不能：
The story is well written .(系表结构)
The story is well written by him.(被动结构)
Many new houses are being built.(被动结构)