2024届高三英语二轮复习： 记忆易混词 课件(共25张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习： 记忆易混词 课件(共25张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-06 11:55:55 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
2024英语一轮复习：
记忆高考易混词
一
1.extend v.延伸，扩展，扩大，适用于，涉及，伸展
2.extent n.程度，限度，大小，面积，范围
3.extant adj.尚存的，现存的
eg：①The tension tends to extend to amore extensive extent.
紧张倾向于向更普遍的程度扩大。
②Two fourteenth-century manuscripts of this text are still extant .
这个文本仍有两份14世纪手抄本存世。
一
4.expand v.扩大，增加，扩展，细谈，详述
5.expend v.支出，花费，消费，耗费
eg：Expanding expenses has put a strain on the finances.
扩大开支令财政紧张。
6.expect v.预料，等待，期待，盼望
7.expert n.专家，行家，能手；adj.熟练的，专家的；v.担任专家
8.export v.出口，输出，传播，移出；n.出口，输出，出口产品
一
eg：①One expert on South Asian affairs said that although he is optimistic, he does not expect any remarkable breakthrough just yet.
一位南亚事务专家表示，尽管他很乐观，但他预计目前不会有任何显著的突破。
②China's export restrictions on nine raw materials are inconsistent with its obligations, according to a WTO expert panel ruling issued on Tuesday.
根据世贸组织专家小组周二发布的裁决，中国对九种原材料的出口限制不符合其义务。
一
9.except prep.除…之外；conj.除了，只是；v.不包括
10.excerpt n.节选，摘录；v.摘录，摘要，引用，节要
eg：Except for excerpts, he also took detailed notes.
除了摘录，他还做了详细的笔记。
二
1.purpose n.意图，目的，用途，重要意义，意志；v.有意，打算
2.pursue v.追求，致力于，执行，贯彻，追逐
3.purchase n.购买，采购；v.购买，采购
eg：①The basic purpose of investors to purchase stock is to earn a return in the form of dividends or capital gains.
②The second is redefining our idea of equality, so everyone has the freedom to pursue their purpose.
第二件事是，重新定义平等，让每个人都有追求他们目标的自由。
二
4.perceive v.感知，认为，察觉到，将…视为
5.pernicious adj.有害的，恶性的(尤指潜移默化地)
6.persevere v.持之以恒，坚持，孜孜以求
eg：①There are four pernicious phases that can kill a relationship.
有四种有害的阶段能够扼杀一段关系。
②One who perseveres to the end will surely succeed.
只在坚持到底，就一定能够成功。
③She perceived that all was not well. 她意识到并非一切都顺利。
二
7.previous adj.以前的，先前的
8.precise adj.准确的，明确的，精细的，认真的
9.premise n.前提，假定；v.假定
10.precious adj.珍奇的，宝贵的，道貌岸然的；adv.强调极少或太少；n.可爱的人
eg：①I was unable to attend because of a previous engagement.
我因有约在先，无法出席。
二
②My previous experience has taught me that when you realize that the person in front of you is unique and precious, please do not give up the premise of loving yourself before loving others. If you agree with and implement it, this precise motto will accompany you throughout your life.
先前的经历告诉我，当你发现面前的人就是独一无二的、珍贵的时，请不要放弃“爱他人之前先爱自己”这个前提。如果你认同并执行它，这句箴言将伴随你度过一生。
三
1.dismiss v.摒弃，消除，摒除，解雇，驳回，出局
2.distress n.忧虑，悲伤，痛苦，贫困；v.使忧虑，使悲伤
eg:I think we can safely dismiss their objections,but she was obviously in distress after the attack.
3.disguise v.假扮，掩饰；n.伪装物，假扮，伪装
4.disgust n.厌恶，憎恶；v.使作呕，使厌恶
三
5.dispute n.争端，纠纷；v.争论，提出质询，辩论
6.disrupt v.扰乱，使中断；adj.混乱的，瓦解的，中断的
eg:There is also apprehension that the dispute could get worse and lead to industrial action that would severely disrupt medical services across the city.
还有人担心，这场争端可能会变得更糟，并导致劳工行动，严重扰乱整个城市的医疗服务。
三
7.disturb v.打扰，妨碍，搅乱，使焦虑
8.distinct adj.不同的，清晰的，确切的
9.distinguish v.区分，辨别，分清，成为…的特征
10.distribute v.分配，分发，分散
eg: Supplies were distributed throughout the theater(战场). In order for the people to distinguish between enemies and comrades in arms（战友）, we disturbed every resident and described the distinct characteristics of our army to them.
四
1.delicate [ del k t] adj.微妙的，棘手的;精美的
2.dedicate [ ded ke t] vt.奉献;献词
3.dictate [d k te t ] v.决定;口述;支配;命令
4.delicious[d l s] adj.美味的;可口的;芬芳的
eg：
I delicately dedicated myself to dictating the recipe for a delicious dessert.
我小心翼翼地为一道美味的甜点口述食谱。
五
1.imitate. [ m te t] vt.仿效;模仿
2.eliminate. [ l m ne t] vt.排除;清除;消除;
3.intimate [ nt m t ] adj.亲密的;密切的;
4.intimidate [ n t m de t] vt.恐吓;威胁;
eg：He tried to imitate her intimate gestures, but only managed to intimidate her and eliminate any chance of building a connection.
他试图模仿她亲密的手势，但结果只是吓到了她，并消除了任何建立联系的机会。
六
1.compliant [k m pla nt] adj.顺从的;百依百顺的
2.complaint. [k m ple nt] n.抱怨;投诉;控告
3.complacent. [k m ple snt] adj.自满的;自鸣得意
4.compliment. [ k mpl m nt ] n.恭维;称赞;赞扬
5.complement [ k mpl ment ] vt.补足;补充;使完美;
六
eg：
She received a compliment for her compliant behavior, but she realized it was just a way to mask their complacent attitude towards her valid complaint. Nonetheless, she found solace in the fact that her strengths complemented their weaknesses.
她因顺从的行为而受到赞扬，但她意识到这只是掩盖他们对她有效投诉的自满态度的一种方式。尽管如此，她的长处与短处相辅相成，这让她感到安慰。
七
1.evoke [ v k] vt.唤起;引起(感情、记忆或形象);
2.revoke [r v k] vt.撤销;取消;废除;使无效
3.invoke [ n v k] vt.援引;援用(法律、规则等作为行动理由）
4.convoke [k n v k] vt.召集;召开(会议);
5.provoke [pr v k] vt.激起;引起;引发;
七
eg：The powerful speech by the leader invoked strong emotions and evoked a sense of unity among the people, leading them to convoke a meeting to discuss the pressing issues. However, some opposing views provoked a decision to revoke the initial plan.
这位领导人强有力的讲话唤起了人们的强烈情绪，唤起了人民的团结感，导致他们召开会议讨论紧迫的问题。然而，一些相反的观点导致了撤销最初计划的决定。
八
1.sleeper[ sli p (r)] n.卧铺;睡得…的人;卧铺列车
2.sleepless[ sli pl s] adj.没有睡觉的;不眠的
3.sleepover[ sli p v (r)] n.聚会;
4.sleepwalk[ sli pw k] vi.梦游;
5.sleepwalker[ sli pw k (r)] 网络梦游者;梦游
6.oversleep[ v sli p] vi.睡过头;睡得太久
八
eg：①The sleepless night before the sleepover turned out to be a blessing in disguise for the sleeper, as it allowed them to finish their work and arrive fully prepared for the fun-filled evening.
②The sleepwalker, known for his tendency to sleepwalk, accidentally overslept and missed his morning alarm, resulting in him being late for work.
九
1.intrude v.闯入，打扰
eg：The reporters like to intrude on the superstar’s private life.
记者们喜欢打扰这位明星的私生活。
拓展：intrusion n.侵入
intrusive adj.侵入的
intruder n.侵入者
九
2. extrude v.（被）挤压出，（把金属或塑料）挤压成
eg:
The lava extruded from the volcano forms a conical dome in the crater.
从火山口喷出的熔岩在火山口形成了一个锥形的圆顶。
拓展：
extrusion n.挤压；挤出
extrusive adj.挤出的；喷出的
十
1.airbed[ e bed] n.气垫床;空气床;
2.airbase[ e be s] n.空军基地;航空基地
3.airline[ e la n] n.航线;航空公司;空气输送管
eg:The airbase provided temporary accommodations for the stranded passengers, offering them cots and airbeds until the airline could arrange alternative flights.
空军基地为滞留乘客提供临时住宿，为他们提供帆布床和气垫床，直到航空公司可以安排替代航班。
十
4.airsick[ e s k] n.晕机
5.airdrop [ e dr p] n./v.空投;空降;
6.airport[ e p t] n.航空站;航空港
eg:After a turbulent flight, the airsick passenger was relieved to finally land at the airport, where medical assistance was waiting. In a remote area, the humanitarian organization decided to airdrop supplies to the villagers who were cut off from road access.
颠簸的 turbulent
谢谢观看！！！
2024英语一轮复习：
记忆高考易混词
一
1.extend v.延伸，扩展，扩大，适用于，涉及，伸展
2.extent n.程度，限度，大小，面积，范围
3.extant adj.尚存的，现存的
eg：①The tension tends to extend to amore extensive extent.
紧张倾向于向更普遍的程度扩大。
②Two fourteenth-century manuscripts of this text are still extant .
这个文本仍有两份14世纪手抄本存世。
一
4.expand v.扩大，增加，扩展，细谈，详述
5.expend v.支出，花费，消费，耗费
eg：Expanding expenses has put a strain on the finances.
扩大开支令财政紧张。
6.expect v.预料，等待，期待，盼望
7.expert n.专家，行家，能手；adj.熟练的，专家的；v.担任专家
8.export v.出口，输出，传播，移出；n.出口，输出，出口产品
一
eg：①One expert on South Asian affairs said that although he is optimistic, he does not expect any remarkable breakthrough just yet.
一位南亚事务专家表示，尽管他很乐观，但他预计目前不会有任何显著的突破。
②China's export restrictions on nine raw materials are inconsistent with its obligations, according to a WTO expert panel ruling issued on Tuesday.
根据世贸组织专家小组周二发布的裁决，中国对九种原材料的出口限制不符合其义务。
一
9.except prep.除…之外；conj.除了，只是；v.不包括
10.excerpt n.节选，摘录；v.摘录，摘要，引用，节要
eg：Except for excerpts, he also took detailed notes.
除了摘录，他还做了详细的笔记。
二
1.purpose n.意图，目的，用途，重要意义，意志；v.有意，打算
2.pursue v.追求，致力于，执行，贯彻，追逐
3.purchase n.购买，采购；v.购买，采购
eg：①The basic purpose of investors to purchase stock is to earn a return in the form of dividends or capital gains.
②The second is redefining our idea of equality, so everyone has the freedom to pursue their purpose.
第二件事是，重新定义平等，让每个人都有追求他们目标的自由。
二
4.perceive v.感知，认为，察觉到，将…视为
5.pernicious adj.有害的，恶性的(尤指潜移默化地)
6.persevere v.持之以恒，坚持，孜孜以求
eg：①There are four pernicious phases that can kill a relationship.
有四种有害的阶段能够扼杀一段关系。
②One who perseveres to the end will surely succeed.
只在坚持到底，就一定能够成功。
③She perceived that all was not well. 她意识到并非一切都顺利。
二
7.previous adj.以前的，先前的
8.precise adj.准确的，明确的，精细的，认真的
9.premise n.前提，假定；v.假定
10.precious adj.珍奇的，宝贵的，道貌岸然的；adv.强调极少或太少；n.可爱的人
eg：①I was unable to attend because of a previous engagement.
我因有约在先，无法出席。
二
②My previous experience has taught me that when you realize that the person in front of you is unique and precious, please do not give up the premise of loving yourself before loving others. If you agree with and implement it, this precise motto will accompany you throughout your life.
先前的经历告诉我，当你发现面前的人就是独一无二的、珍贵的时，请不要放弃“爱他人之前先爱自己”这个前提。如果你认同并执行它，这句箴言将伴随你度过一生。
三
1.dismiss v.摒弃，消除，摒除，解雇，驳回，出局
2.distress n.忧虑，悲伤，痛苦，贫困；v.使忧虑，使悲伤
eg:I think we can safely dismiss their objections,but she was obviously in distress after the attack.
3.disguise v.假扮，掩饰；n.伪装物，假扮，伪装
4.disgust n.厌恶，憎恶；v.使作呕，使厌恶
三
5.dispute n.争端，纠纷；v.争论，提出质询，辩论
6.disrupt v.扰乱，使中断；adj.混乱的，瓦解的，中断的
eg:There is also apprehension that the dispute could get worse and lead to industrial action that would severely disrupt medical services across the city.
还有人担心，这场争端可能会变得更糟，并导致劳工行动，严重扰乱整个城市的医疗服务。
三
7.disturb v.打扰，妨碍，搅乱，使焦虑
8.distinct adj.不同的，清晰的，确切的
9.distinguish v.区分，辨别，分清，成为…的特征
10.distribute v.分配，分发，分散
eg: Supplies were distributed throughout the theater(战场). In order for the people to distinguish between enemies and comrades in arms（战友）, we disturbed every resident and described the distinct characteristics of our army to them.
四
1.delicate [ del k t] adj.微妙的，棘手的;精美的
2.dedicate [ ded ke t] vt.奉献;献词
3.dictate [d k te t ] v.决定;口述;支配;命令
4.delicious[d l s] adj.美味的;可口的;芬芳的
eg：
I delicately dedicated myself to dictating the recipe for a delicious dessert.
我小心翼翼地为一道美味的甜点口述食谱。
五
1.imitate. [ m te t] vt.仿效;模仿
2.eliminate. [ l m ne t] vt.排除;清除;消除;
3.intimate [ nt m t ] adj.亲密的;密切的;
4.intimidate [ n t m de t] vt.恐吓;威胁;
eg：He tried to imitate her intimate gestures, but only managed to intimidate her and eliminate any chance of building a connection.
他试图模仿她亲密的手势，但结果只是吓到了她，并消除了任何建立联系的机会。
六
1.compliant [k m pla nt] adj.顺从的;百依百顺的
2.complaint. [k m ple nt] n.抱怨;投诉;控告
3.complacent. [k m ple snt] adj.自满的;自鸣得意
4.compliment. [ k mpl m nt ] n.恭维;称赞;赞扬
5.complement [ k mpl ment ] vt.补足;补充;使完美;
六
eg：
She received a compliment for her compliant behavior, but she realized it was just a way to mask their complacent attitude towards her valid complaint. Nonetheless, she found solace in the fact that her strengths complemented their weaknesses.
她因顺从的行为而受到赞扬，但她意识到这只是掩盖他们对她有效投诉的自满态度的一种方式。尽管如此，她的长处与短处相辅相成，这让她感到安慰。
七
1.evoke [ v k] vt.唤起;引起(感情、记忆或形象);
2.revoke [r v k] vt.撤销;取消;废除;使无效
3.invoke [ n v k] vt.援引;援用(法律、规则等作为行动理由）
4.convoke [k n v k] vt.召集;召开(会议);
5.provoke [pr v k] vt.激起;引起;引发;
七
eg：The powerful speech by the leader invoked strong emotions and evoked a sense of unity among the people, leading them to convoke a meeting to discuss the pressing issues. However, some opposing views provoked a decision to revoke the initial plan.
这位领导人强有力的讲话唤起了人们的强烈情绪，唤起了人民的团结感，导致他们召开会议讨论紧迫的问题。然而，一些相反的观点导致了撤销最初计划的决定。
八
1.sleeper[ sli p (r)] n.卧铺;睡得…的人;卧铺列车
2.sleepless[ sli pl s] adj.没有睡觉的;不眠的
3.sleepover[ sli p v (r)] n.聚会;
4.sleepwalk[ sli pw k] vi.梦游;
5.sleepwalker[ sli pw k (r)] 网络梦游者;梦游
6.oversleep[ v sli p] vi.睡过头;睡得太久
八
eg：①The sleepless night before the sleepover turned out to be a blessing in disguise for the sleeper, as it allowed them to finish their work and arrive fully prepared for the fun-filled evening.
②The sleepwalker, known for his tendency to sleepwalk, accidentally overslept and missed his morning alarm, resulting in him being late for work.
九
1.intrude v.闯入，打扰
eg：The reporters like to intrude on the superstar’s private life.
记者们喜欢打扰这位明星的私生活。
拓展：intrusion n.侵入
intrusive adj.侵入的
intruder n.侵入者
九
2. extrude v.（被）挤压出，（把金属或塑料）挤压成
eg:
The lava extruded from the volcano forms a conical dome in the crater.
从火山口喷出的熔岩在火山口形成了一个锥形的圆顶。
拓展：
extrusion n.挤压；挤出
extrusive adj.挤出的；喷出的
十
1.airbed[ e bed] n.气垫床;空气床;
2.airbase[ e be s] n.空军基地;航空基地
3.airline[ e la n] n.航线;航空公司;空气输送管
eg:The airbase provided temporary accommodations for the stranded passengers, offering them cots and airbeds until the airline could arrange alternative flights.
空军基地为滞留乘客提供临时住宿，为他们提供帆布床和气垫床，直到航空公司可以安排替代航班。
十
4.airsick[ e s k] n.晕机
5.airdrop [ e dr p] n./v.空投;空降;
6.airport[ e p t] n.航空站;航空港
eg:After a turbulent flight, the airsick passenger was relieved to finally land at the airport, where medical assistance was waiting. In a remote area, the humanitarian organization decided to airdrop supplies to the villagers who were cut off from road access.
颠簸的 turbulent
谢谢观看！！！