Module 2
negative adj. positive adj.
他对于我的提议给予否定的答复。
He gave a negative reply to my proposal.
make sure vt/vi.查明,弄明白;安排妥,占妥;务必
请你查明他是否真地回来了,好吗?
Please make sure that he is back, will you
我们已定好电影院的位子了。
We have made it sure that the seats for the film has been reserved.
你一定要在五点开车来接我。
Please make sure to pick me up at 5:00.
3. impression n. 给某人留下好印象
impress vt.
他的演说给我留下深刻的印象。
His speech left a deep impression on me.
老师要我铭记英语学习的重要性。
The teacher impressed on me the importance of learning English.
so…that…; so that
他是如此聪明的一个孩子以致于他能在五分钟内做出这道数学题。
He is such a clever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boy that he can work out the math problem in 5 minutes.
那么小的虫子竟然能吃掉那么多的虫子。
Such a small worm can eat so many worms.
我们很早出发以便能赶上第一班火车。
We started out early so that we could catch the first train.
我被骤雨淋了,以至于衣服全都湿透了。
I was caught in a rain, so that I got wet all over.
4. avoid v. avoidable adj.
I find it hard to get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) along with him, and therefore I always avoid being left alone (leave alone) together with him.
5. dare 没有人敢当着他的面说这件事(用情态和实义动词各造一句)
No one dares to say it in face of him.
One dare not say it in face of him.
猫冬天不需要冬眠。(用情态和实义动词各造一句)
Cats don’t need to hibernate.
Cats need not hibernate.
I dare say= I think/guess 我猜想他会失败。
I dare say he will fail.
6. immediately (conj.) =instantly=directly=as soon as
他一到了北京就给我打了个电话。
He called me immediately he arrived in Beijing.
7. keep (on) doing
The telephone kept (on) ringing(一直响着)until I answered.
他反复问些愚蠢的问题。
He kept on asking stupid questions.
8. appreciate one’s doing
我们非常感激下个月你能出席我们的婚礼。
We appreciate it that you will attend our wedding next month.
We appreciate your attending our wedding next month.
我讨厌你嘴里满满的还说话。
I hate it when you speak with your mouth full.
9. well-organized
10. admit v.
他承认他打破了玻璃。
He admitted that he had broken the window.
我们都承认他是个傻瓜。
It’s admitted that he is a fool.
不满18岁的孩子不得入场看这部电影。
Children younger than 18 are not admitted into the cinema.
这个体育场能容纳9万人。
The stadium can admit 90,000 people.
11. as a result(of) ; result in/from
结果我的工作得到了改善。
As a result, my work has been improved.
由于交通阻塞他迟到了。
As a result of the traffic jam, he arrived late.
12. with 的复合结构
With+宾语+(形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语)
He fell asleep with the windows open. (开着窗户)
There is a temple without a desk in it. (没有桌子在里面)
The old man left his house with water running. (让水一直淌着)
The thief was taken to the police station with hands tied.(双手绑着)
The manager has been busy these days with much to do. (有很多工作要做)
The teacher came into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the classroom with a book in his arm. (胳膊下挟着一本书)
13. fall asleep have a sound /fast asleep ;sleep soundly
14. 讲笑话 tell jokes
开某人玩笑,说笑话 make a joke on sb. about sth.
戏弄某人,对某人恶作剧 play a joke on sb.
He can’t take a joke.(译成汉语) 他经不起开玩笑。
15. prefer v.
茶或咖啡你更喜欢哪一个?
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
我今天宁愿不出去(用不定式)
I preferred not to go out today.
我宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。
I prefer playing outside to watching TV.
= I prefer to play outside rather than watch TV.
他们宁可让儿子上大学。
They preferred their son to go to college.
我更喜欢她和我一块去那儿.(用宾语从句)
I prefer that she (should) go there with me.
16. would/had rather do … than do…
would/had rather +宾语从句(用虚拟语气)。
他比较希望你星期五来。
He would/had rather you came on Friday.
17. historical figures historic events
historical a. 历史的,与历史有关的
historic a.有重大历史意义的
18. Have you got it/ that 明白了吗?
19. That’s settled. 就这么定了。
20. It’s up to you. 由你来决定。
21. a couple of
他最近收到了几封信。
He received a couple of letters recently.
a pair of
二把剪刀就足够了。
Two pairs of scissors will be enough.
22. be true of/ for
这适用于每一个人。
It`s true of everyone.
俄罗斯也是同样的情况。
The same is true of Russia.
23. be relaxed with
在美国师生之间相处得很融洽。
In America teachers and students are quite relaxed with each other.
24. have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth.
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.
25. visit (v.) = pay a visit to (n.)… = pay … a visit (表动作)
be on a visit to sb. (表状态)
call on sb. 拜访某人 call at some place 参观某地
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drop in at some place顺路参观某地
注意 pay attention to (doing) sth.
向…表示敬意 pay respect to sb.
为…付钱 pay for
偿还,报复pay back
还清pay off
Have you _____ any information about your interview
No, but I’m going to _____ the reception desk to look it up.
A. picked up. call at B. picked out, call at
C. got, call on D. received, drop in on
26. 区分A和B的不同
27. 对某人表示尊重
28. 用这种方式(三个词组)
29. 对某人有耐心
30. 为……及时到达
31. 对某人严格
32. 结果是,因此
33. 总是,一直
34. I have al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ways ______________________(厌恶犯错) or pronouncing a word incorrectly when speak English.
35. We don`t dare to say a word ______________________________
(除非她要求我们说)。
36. I`ll ______________ (在某方面做得好) the exam with Ms Shen teaching us.
37. My first impres ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sion of Ms Li is that she was nervous and shy.(Paraphrase)
38. We didn`t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. (Paraphrase)
39. My father tal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks a lot and is very energetic, but sometimes he`s not very patient.(Translate it)
40. During scient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ific experiment, she explains exactly what is happening at each stage and as a result my work is improving. (Translate it)