2024届高考英语二轮复习专题形容词和副词课件(共52张PPT)

(共52张PPT)
第一讲 需要“变形”的名词、形容词和副词
专题2 形容词和副词
重温真题
考向1 词形变换之形容词
1. (2023 ·全国卷I) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ______ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
解析：考查词性转化。此空用来修饰其后的名词soup，应用形容词形式。与后面的sweet, fresh相对应。故用tasty。
2. (2023 ·全国卷II) I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and _________ (confidence) speaking English.
解析：考查词性转化。此空和其前的comfortable一起，做feel的表语，同样要用形容词形式。故用confident。
tasty
confident
3. (2023 ·全国乙卷) The ___________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here.
解析：考查词性转化。此空用来修饰其后的名词development，应用形容词形式。故填remarkable。
4. (2022 ·全国卷II) They both fell _______ (sleep) while watching TV.
解析：考查形容词。fall asleep意为“睡着了”，其中fall为系动词，asleep为形容词。故用asleep。
remarkable
asleep
5. (2021 ·全国卷II) I told him how _________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
解析：考查词性转化。句意:我告诉他塑料对环境的危害,并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，所填的词做表语。故填harmful。
6. (2021 ·全国卷II) I was so ________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
解析：考查形容词。句意:当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。所填的词做表语，所以用形容词，修饰人，所以填excited。
harmful
excited
7. (2020年新高考全国卷I) In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
解析：考查词性转化。此处用来修饰后面的名词people，做定语，应该用形容词形式。故填wealthy。
8. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop ____________ (education) computer programs for children in preschool.
解析：考查词性转化。所填的词修饰名词computer programs，所以用形容词形式。故填educational。
wealthy
educational
9.(2019·全国 II 卷) We are so proud of her. It’s __________ (wonder).
解析：考查词性转化。根据句子结构可知，在系动词 is之后用形容词形式作表语，需要把名词 wonder 转化为形容词 wonderful。故填 wonderful。
10. (2019·浙江卷) School uniforms are __________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
解析：考查词性转化。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。are是系动词，其 后常用形容词作表语，tradition是名词，“传统”的意思。因 此，用其形容词形式。故填 traditional。
wonderful
traditional
11. (2018 ·全国卷I) According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _______ (globe) fertilizer consumption.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：根据世界银行，中国约占全球化 肥总消费量的 30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。
12. (2018·全国卷I) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _________ (energy).
解析：考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据 it’s 可知,系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
13. (2018·浙江卷) The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.
解析：考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词 be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”，故填 affordable。
global
energetic
affordable
14. (2017·全国I) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ________ (care) not to go to extremes.
解析：be之后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是 careful。
15. (2017 ·全国II )The Central London Railway was one of the most _________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
解析：“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示 “最……的……之一”,此处应填success的形容词形式successful。
16. (2017·浙江) But something made her look closer, and she noticed a _____________ (shine) object.
解析：空格处修饰名词 object，故用形容词。shine 的形容词 形式为 shiny/ shining，意为“闪闪发光的”。
careful
successful
shiny/ shining
17. (四川) She was a very _____________ (care) mother. For 25 days , she never left her baby, not even to find something to eat!
解析：空格处修饰名词 mother，故用形容词，care的形容词是 caring(照料他人的)或 careful(细心的)。在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。
18.(新课标全国I) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _____________ ( disappoint ).
解析：第二个分句中，主语是 some of them, and 连接两个并列成分，再结合前面的形容词 anxious可知，此处也应该填一个形 容词。故用 disappointed 表示“他们中有些人感到失望”。
caring/careful
disappointed
考向 2 词形变换之副词
单句语法填空
1. (2023 ·全国卷I) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _______ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
解析：此处考查词性转换。修饰形容词 enough，应用副词形式，故应填
rarely。
2. (2023 ·全国卷II) So, what are they learning __________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
解析：此处考查词性转换。此处用在句首，应该用副词做状语，注意词形变化和第一个字母大写。故用Basically。
rarely
Basically
3. (2022 ·全国卷I) The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
解析：此处考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处后为动词achieve，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，结合语意可知，此处意为“最终”，应用副词eventually。故填eventually。
4. (2022 ·全国卷II) When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.
解析：此处考查副词。修饰后面的动词slipped，应该用副词形式。故用accidentally。
eventually
accidentally
5. (2021 ·全国卷I) It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
解析：此处考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，它将帮助你恢复精神！此空用在动词前面，应该用副词形式做状语。故填undoubtedly。
6. (2020 ·全国卷I) Landing on the moon’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging.
解析：此处考查副词。句意：在月球背面着陆极具挑战性。此空用在形容词challenging前面，应该用副词形式做状语。故填extremely。
7. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _______ (poor) studied.
解析：考查形容词副词的相互转化。空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词 studied，故用副词 poorly。句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够。
undoubtedly
extremely
poorly
8.(2019·全国 II 卷) Her years of hard work have been ________ (final) acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Chelshire’s Woman Of The Year.
解析：考查形容词副词的相互转化。空格处的词应该修饰 后面的动词 acknowledged,故用副词finally。句意：在一位顾 客提名她为切尔什尔年度最佳女性后，她多年的辛勤工作 （最终）得到了认可。
9. (2019·全国 III 卷) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were _______ (huge) popular with visitors.
解析：考查形容词副词的相互转化。空格后的 popular 是形容词，应该被副词修饰，故填hugely。句意：他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事在游客中很受欢迎。
finally
hugely
10. (2018·11 月浙江高考) _________ (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
解析:考查词性转换之形容词转化为副词。此处应该用recent 的副词形式来做全句的时间状语，故填 Recently。
11. (2018·全国卷 II) A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
解析：考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
Recently
actually
12.(2017·全国ⅡI) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ______ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
解析：考查形容词转化为副词。所填词修饰形容词 unpleasant，故用fair 的副词形式fairly。
13. (2017·全国II) It is _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
解析：考查形容词转化为副词。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词fun。certain的副词形式为certainly。
fairly
certainly
14. (全国Ⅱ) Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.
解析：考查副词。句意：由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。
15.(广东) He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. ________ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
解析：考查副词。第二句句意：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily adv.幸运的是，这里用副词修饰整个句子。
Luckily
slowly
16.(新课标全国I) The river was so polluted that it ________ (actual) caught fire and burned.
解析：考查副词。空格处修饰动词 caught 和 burned，故用副词形式 actually。
17. (新课标全国 Ⅱ) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
解析：考查副词。由空格后面的became可知，此处应用sudden 的副词形式来修饰动词，因此填 suddenly。
18. (广东) When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ____________ (surprise) helpful.
解析：考查副词。helpful为形容词，要由副词来修饰。surprise 先转换成形容词surprising,再转换成副词surprisingly。
actually
suddenly
surprisingly
考向3 形容词和副词的比较等级
单句语法填空
1. (2021 ·全国卷I) The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the _______ (hot) the spring!
解析：考查形容词的比较级。此处有的是the more...，the more...句型，另外注意词尾辅音字母的双写。故填hotter。
2. (2018·全国卷 I ) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _______ (long) than nonrunners.
解析：考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填 longer。
hotter
longer
3.(2018·全国卷 I )While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking, cycling or swimming.
解析：考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的 more effective可知，此处填 than。
4. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the ________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
解析：考查形容词最高级。根据后面的 of all可知，这里指所有猩猩中喊叫“最大声的”,所以用最高级loudest。
than
loudest
5. (2018·浙江卷)There could be an even _______ (high) cost on your health.
解析：考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词 cost 用形容词，even 表示程度，修饰比较级，故填 higher。
6. (2017·全国 I ) As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing, Even _____ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
解析：考查副词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用比较级形式。even worse更糟的是，可以看作固定搭配。
higher
worse
7. (2017 ·浙江) Sixteen years _______ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.
解析：考查副词比较级。sixteen years earlier 意为“早在16年前”。
8.(全国I ) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ________ (great) and less importance.
解析：考查形容词比较级。根据后面的 and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。
9. (新课标全国I ) Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _______ (clean) than ever.
解析：考查形容词比较级。从后面的 than 可知此处要用比较级，因此要用 cleaner。
earlier
greater
cleaner
10. (广东) After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months _______ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
解析：考查副词比较级。由 had made可知该动作发生在到达旅馆之前，故应该是早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级earlier。
11. (辽宁)The _______ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.
解析：考查副词比较级。句意：你越是努力击败他，就越可能被击败。这里是“the+比较级...the+比较级..”句式，表示“越……就越……”，故填 harder。
earlier
harder
考向4 易混淆形容词、副词与特殊结构中的副词
单句语法填空
1. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ) On our way to the house, it was raining _____ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.
解析：考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。故填so。
2. (2017·浙江) Pahlsson screamed _____ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.
解析：分析句子结构可知，so与后面的 that 构成句型 so... that...意为“如此……以至于……”。so修饰副词 loudly。
3. (全国 I ) It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours _____________ I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog.
解析：由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中忍受着那里令人窒息的雾霾。由此可知before/earlier符合句意。
so
so
before/earlier
考点精析
框架结构图
形容词
词缀
前缀
后缀
级
比较级
最高级
倍数表达式
A+谓语 + 倍数 +比较级 +than +B
A+谓语 +倍数 +as+原级 +as+B
A+谓语 +倍数+the+名词+of+B
副词
词缀(后缀)规则
分类
级
比较级
最高级
形容词和副词的功能
1.形容词的功能：形容词主要是用来修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质、特征、状态，在句中：
①作定语修饰名词或代词，说明其性质、特征等；
②作表语与连系动词构成系表结构，说明主语的性质或特征；
③作补足语说明宾语或主语的性质、状态或特征；
④作状语主要表示原因、伴随等。
⑤作独立成分。
2. 副词的功能：副词作状语说明动作性质或状态的特征，常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语及整个句子等。
形容词和副词的核心考点
1.形容词和副词的位置
形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则是用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子的，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记：
(1)形容词短语作定语，须后置。
a task difficult to complete
(2)表语形容词(afraid, alike, alone, asleep, awake, alive等) 作定语，须后置，如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词 如 well, faint, ill 只作表语；sick既可作表语又可作定语。ill如果不是表示身体或精神上“不适的”、“不健康的”、“有病的”等， 而是表示类似bad (不好的)的意思时，通常只作定语。
John has been ill since he came to Dalian.
By ill luck, my flight had been delayed and finally cancelled.
(3)形容词用作定语，修饰由不定代词 one, no, any, some 和 every 构成的复合词如 anything, something等时，通常后置。
I have something important to tell the whole class.
(4)else 常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
(5)enough修饰名词前置或后置均可;修饰形容词、动词或副词时，必须后置。
(6)几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。
We had a good time together outdoors last Saturday.
(7)频度副词如often, always, usually等放在be动词后，行为动词前。
(8)副词作定语，须后置。
A Mr Smith there is waiting for you.
(9)几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等)+观点词(品质、状态，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词) +形状或样式词(大小、长短或高低词)+年龄或新旧词+颜色词 +产地或来源词+材料或种类词 +用途词+名词。
a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella
(10)以-ly 结尾的词性辨析。
①下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely 等。
②表原意(无-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副词：
deep 深
deeply 深入地
wide 宽广
widely广泛地
high 高
highly 高度地
low 位置低
lowly 地位卑微地
③有无-ly 意义大不相同的副词：
dead 完全，绝对 be dead asleep
deadly 非常 be deadly tired
pretty 相当 be pretty certain that...
prettily 漂亮地 be prettily dressed
close 近 Don’t sit close to the fireplace.
closely 密切地 watch closely
late 晚，迟 arrive late, come late
lately 最近 I haven’t seen Mary lately.
2.形容词和副词的比较等级
(1)原级的构成和用法。
构成：形容词、副词的原级即本身。
用法：表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so/as+ 原级形容词/副词 +as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数+as+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构。
Little William is as tall as John Smith.
Miss Yu speaks English as fluently as a native.
This skycraper looks not so/as high as that one.
This meeting room is three times as large as that one.
(2)比较级和最高级的构成。
掌握比较级和最高级的变化规则，熟记少数不符合规则的特殊形容词和副词。
(3)比较级的用法。
①表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than”的结构表示。
This painting is more beautiful than that one.
②表示一方不及另一方时，用“less +原级+than。”的结构表示。
This picture is less beautiful than the one hanging on the wall.
③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,如 even, a lot, a bit, a little, still, much, far, yet, by far 等修饰。
He studies even harder than (he did) two years ago.
注意：
(A)英语的比较级前如无even，still或yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较”或“……一些”或不译出，一般不可用“更”。
She is more comfortable than she was yesterday. 她今天身体舒服些了。
Please come to class earlier tomorrow. 请明天早点来班上。
(B)by far 通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“the”。
Jerry is taller by far than his brother.
Henry is by far the taller of the two cousins.
④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the+比较级(主语+谓语), the +比较级(主语+谓语)”的结构(意为“越……就越……”)。
The harder he works, the happier he feels.
⑤不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级+and + 比较级”的结构。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
⑥某些以-ior 结尾的形容词进行比较时，用 to 代替 than。这些词有inferior (劣等的，次的)，superior (较好的，优于……)，junior（资历较浅的），senior（资格较老的），prior（在……之前）等。
He is superior to Mr. Zhang in chemistry.
Land evaluation is a critical step prior to land planning and utilization.
⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that (those)，one (ones)代替前面出现的名词。that 指物，one既可指人又可指物；that可代替单数可数名词(相当于the one)和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词。
The novel on the table is more interesting than that (或 the one) on the bookshelf.
I’m afraid Alice is the only one who can accomplish the task.
⑧倍数表达法。
(A) A is three (four, etc.) times the size (height, length, etc.) of B.
The new building is five times the size (the height) of the old one.
(B) A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, etc.) as B.
The area in Asia is four times as large as in Europe.
(C) A is three (four, etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, etc.) than B.
Your new school is five times bigger than ours.
注意：用 times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，一倍用 once，两倍可以用 twice 或 double。
(4)最高级的用法。
①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the+最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
Zhang Hui is the tallest of the three students.
Henry works (the) hardest at present in his class.
②最高级可被序数词以及 much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really 等词或短语修饰。
This hall is by far/much/nearly/almost/not really/by no means/not quite the biggest.
③表示“最高程度”的形容词。如 excellent, extreme, perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。
④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。
He is the most diligent (boy) in his class.
⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。
Of all the boys in his class he came (the) earliest.
⑥否定词 +比较级 =最高级
He has never spent a more comfortable weekend.
(5)形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况。
①形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词，副词最高级前可不加冠词。
②形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”。
He is a most clever young policeman. (most = very)
The film is most thrilling. (most = very)
③表示两者间“较……的一个”，比较级前加 the。
Who is the smarter of the two boys
④在“the+比较级...，the+比较级..”结构中，可用省略形式。
The sooner, the better.
(6)由as组成的形容词或副词短语。
①as much as 用于表示具体数量时，其后接的可能是可数名词，常用在“雨量、水量、时间量、重量、钱数，价格”等方面，表示总量和单位量的大小，意思是“……之多；多达……”
Each stone weighs as much as fifty tons.
She could earn as much as 1,000 dollars a week.
②as many as 常用于人或物的具体数量前，侧重于具体数目，意思是“和……一样多；多达……”
I have as many as twelve reference books.
③as early as 早在
As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.
④as far as远到；就……而知(论)
We might go as far as (远到) the river bank and back.
As far as I know (据我所知), he has been to America before.
⑤may (might) as well 不妨，不如
Then you might as well stay with us here till he came.
⑥as... as one can 尽某人所能的……
He began to run to the goal, as fast as he could.
⑦as...as possible 尽可能……的
Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.
3. 几组重要的词语辨析
(1) very 和 much 的区别。
①可分等级的形容词和副词前使用 very 不用 much。
②表示状态的分词形容词前用 very。如 a very frightened boy, a very tired child, a very complicated problem。一般情况下，以-ing, -ed结尾的分词形容词多用much, very much, greatly等 修饰。
We were greatly shocked by the news about Tom.
I was much amused by Jack’s attitude.
③已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。如:very interesting/worrying/ exciting。
④too 前用 much, a lot 或 far，不用 very。如：You are much/ far/a lot too nice. 另外，在 too many/much, too few/little 前可用far。
There’s far too little opportunity for adventure these days.
We’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.
⑤关于原级形容词要记住下列固定的修饰结构：
(A)修饰“绝对”意义的形容词，一般不用very，而用quite, completely, well, entirely。如：quite wrong (mistaken, sure), completely dead, quite impossible, quite perfect等。
(B)修饰以a-开头的形容词，多有特殊的修饰词：quite alone, very much alone, wide awake, fast asleep, very much afraid。
(C)修饰一些特殊形容词的修饰语有：be well worth, much the same, freezing cold, quite different, terribly cold/frightening。
(2) so...that...与such...that...的区别。
so + 形容词/副词 + that...
so+形容词 +a(n)+可数名词单数 +that...
so +many/few +复数名词 +that...
so +much/little(少) +不可数名词 +that...
such +a(n) +形容词 +可数名词单数 + that...
such+形容词 + 不可数名词 +that...
such +形容词 + 复数名词 + that...
注意：下列结构中只能用 so 不可用such：当名词前有 many, much, little, few等表示“多、少”的词修饰时，如so much progress, so many people, so little food, so few apples等。但当little表示“小”时用 such，如：These are such little boys that they can’t dress themselves.
下列短语中so 的用法是错误的：so a difficult problem, so difficult problems, so hot weather。
(3)其他几组词的辨析。
①ago, before：ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”；before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before 而不用 ago。
②already, yet, still：already表示某事已经发生；yet表示期待某事发生；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句。
③too, also, either：too 和 also 用于肯定句，too多用于口语，also 多用于书面语；either用于否定句。
④good, well：与good 不同的是，well作形容词用，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好的”；well还可作副词修饰动词。
⑤quick, fast：作形容词皆表示“快的”。fast多指运动的物体，含持续的意思；quick多指一次动作的敏捷、突然，而且持续的时间较短。
⑥real, true：作形容词皆表示“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语；true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。
⑦hard, difficult：均表示“困难”，但 hard 通常指体力上困难；difficult则指智力或技能上的困难，困难程度大于hard。它们都可作定语和表语。
4. 词形转换
(1)名词或动词转化为形容词的规律
类别 例 词
词尾加-y cloud→cloudy, luck→lucky, health→healthy, sleep→sleepy
词尾加-(e)d gift→gifted, talent→talented, advance→advanced
词尾加-ful/less meaning→meaningful, care→careful/careless, help→helpful/helpless, harm→harmful/harmless,
home→homeless, color→colorful, use→useless/ useful, thank→thankful, peace→peaceful
词尾加-able comfort→comfortable, knowledge→knowledgeable, accept→acceptable, respect→respectable
词尾加-ous danger→dangerous, courage→courageous, humor→humorous, poison→poisonous
词尾加-ce/t confidence→confident, difference→different
词尾加-al music→musical, person→personal, nation→national, education→educational, tradition→traditional
词尾加-ly friend→friendly, week→weekly, love→lovely
词尾加-en wood→wooden, wool→woolen
其他常见变化 energy→energetic, fool→foolish, pleasure→pleasant/pleased, science→scientific
动词词尾加-tive attract→attractive, talk→talkative, prevent→preventive
(2)形容词转化为副词的规律
类别 例词
形容词 +后缀-ly clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely
以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，把y变成i 再加-ly happy→happily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily, heavy→heavily, noisy→noisily
词尾为le 的形容词，去掉e，再加-y terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→ gently, probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible → responsibly, suitable →suitably
词尾为ue的 形容词，去掉 e再加-ly true→truly
词尾为ll的形容词，直接加-y full→→fully, dull→dully
词尾为 ic的形容词，加ally basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically, automatic→automatically
书面表达中形容词和副词易错点聚焦
1.搭配错误
(误) Judging from his sadly face...
(正) Judging from his sad face...
(误) Little Tom felt very sadly.
(正) Little Tom felt very sad.
(误) You will get warm welcomed.
(正) You will get warmly welcomed.
2.汉语干扰，词性混乱
(1)形容词误作动词
(误) He eager to know everything about China.
(正) He is eager to know everything about China.
(2)形容词与名词混淆
(误) The sport teaches us the important of obedience.
(正) The sport teaches us the importance of obedience.
(3)形容词与副词混淆
(误) Unfortunate, many people are ignorant of it.
(正) Unfortunately, many people are ignorant of it.
3.比较级的错误表达
(误) The sea level is rising more and more high.
(误) The sea level is rising more and more higher.
(正) The sea level is rising higher and higher.
考点集训
1.单句语法填空
1. He spoke to me in English and started explaining his past life when he was ________ (health).
2. It might have made it a little _______ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.
3. Lost in the tune, he came suddenly upon a _________ (home) beggar lying in the midst of the sidewalk. He reached down, touched the beggar’s cheek, and left a 100-dollar bill to him.
4. The more we do for the people, the ________ (happy) we’ll be.
5. The lyrics of the songs make rap music ______ (true) unique.
healthy
harder
homeless
happier
truly
6. Some politicians have been quick to describe the event as simple ________ (violence) action.
7. They were _______ (clear) long-standing customers, and I suppose they must have stayed ________ (faith) to him because he had promised to sell fruit of good quality.
8. The conclusions are contained in the agency’s _______ (late) report.
9. The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _______ (sweet).”
10. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
violent
clearly
faithful
latest
sweeter
pleased
Ⅱ.语法填空(形容词和副词专练)
I don’t think there is much 1. _________ (difficult) in learning English well, because as long as you master the method and work hard, you can make progress 2. _______ (rapid). I believe that the 3. _______ (hard) you work at your study, the greater progress you will make. For example, Li Ping, a friend of mine, is the 4. _____ hard-working student in our class, and he gets 5. _______ (high) marks than any other student in our class in every English test.
Led by him, all the students in our class are studying English harder 6. ______ before. As a result, in the 7. ______ (late) English test, our class was the 8. ______ (good) of the two classes taught by our English teacher, and the number of students who got excellent marks is twice 9. _______ (large) than that of the other. 10. __________, all of us should study hard no matter what we learn.
difficulty
rapidly
harder
most
higher
than
latest
better
larger
Therefore
Thank you