(共11张PPT)
v
表示“用…手段或方式”
“by+y.-ing
e.g.I study by listening to tapes.
“by+表示交通工具的名词”
一表示“乘坐通过某种交通工具”
by表示“在…旁边”
e.g.The teacher is standing by the window.
by表示“不晚于；在…之前”
e.g.I have to be home by nine.
表示“被；由”
by也常用于被动语态
用于引出原主动语态的主语
by oneself
意为“独自，单独
二、动名词的用法
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
e.g.Learning English well isn't easy.
作主语
拓展：此种结构可改为t's+ad山.+to do sth.结构。
it是形式主语，其中动词不定式作真正的主语。e.g.lt's not easy to learn English well.
动名词
位于及物动词之后。如finish,enjoy,keep,practice等
作宾语
位于以介词结尾的动词短语之后。如give up,.do well in,look forward to等
一、选词填空。
1.The doctors and nurses go to the hospital by
(on/by)bus every day.
2.The two kids practice spoken English by
(by/with)joining the English club.
3.
Watching
Watch/Watching)movies is a
popular way for many people to relax.
4.(中考·黔南州)It's still raining.We'd better
keep
waiting
(wait/waiting)for a while.
5.Jane,come in and sit
by(between/by)
me.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.The little boy can finish the work by
himself
(he).
7.I think
watching
(watch)English-language
videos is very helpful for you to learn English.
8.Can you finish
doing
(do)your homework
by nine o'clock (共11张PPT)
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单
词的正确形式填空。
1.Natural resources are very important for us and
we should use them
wisely (wise).
2.The government plans
to create
create
more jobs for young people.
3.】
have reviewed (review)my notes twice so
far.
4.The boy has the ability
(able)to ride a bike
this year.
5.You won't get better grades unless
you
study harder.
6.(遵义特色)新华桥连接着遵义新城和老城。
Xinhua
bridge c
connects new
cities with old
cities in Zunyi.
7.我的英语老师要求我更多地注意我的发音。
My English teacher asked i
me to
pay
more
attention to my pronunciation.
8.(遵义特色)The bridges in Zunyi have one thing
in common:They all have abundant(丰富的)
cultures.
遵义的桥有一个共同点：它们都有丰富的文化。
9.Laura is born with the ability to dance.
劳拉天生具有跳舞的能力。
10.They lost the match e
even though they
practiced very hard.
尽管他们很努力地训练了，但还是输掉了
比赛。
三、任务型阅读。
In the English Club,some students are talking
about the best ways to learn English.1Jack thinks
the best way to learn English words is to make
word cards.Most students agree with him.Li Lin
says she improves her written English by writing(共14张PPT)
单元写作小专题&Section B(3a3b)
写作指导
【写作导航】
本单元的话题是“Learning How to Learn”,
“学会如何学习”是中考书面表达中的常考话题，
其中，以介绍自己学习英语时的心得体会或学习
经验的话题最为常见。在写作此类文章时，不仅
要注意使用相关的词汇、短语和句式，还要注意结
构清晰，层次分明。
【素材借鉴】
一、将下列句子译为英文或中文。
1.李芳在记忆英语单词方面有困难
。
Li Fang has trouble (in)memorizing
English
words.
2.我不知道怎样提高我的写作技能。
I don't know how to improve my writing skills.
3.你读的越多，你将会越快。
The more you read,the faster you'll be.
4.Joining an English club is the best v
way t
to
practice spoken English.
加入英语俱乐部是练习英语口语最好的方法。
二、短文改错。
Li Hong is a 16-years-old girl.She is good at
16-year-old
English.However,four years ago,she
is
very
was
shy and her English was poor,especially her
spoken English.She was afraid to answer for the
teacher's questions in the English classes.After
he
went
to
middle school,things
were
she
differently.Her English teacher Mr.Gao taught
different
very
good and she liked him very much.She began
well
to show interest in English.She listened A the
many English
story
and watched lots of English
stories
movies.Now she is working hardly and hopes to
hard
study abroad one day.(共12张PPT)
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单
词的正确形式填空。
1.Please read
aloud
(loud to let everyone
hear you.
2.Would
you
tell
me
the
pronunciation
(pronounce)of the new word
4.The girl is too shy to have
conversations
(conversation)with her classmates.
5.I often learn English by making English
sentences.
8.Reading English words aloud is a good way to
remember个.
them
9.Jenny asked her parents for buying a book as
her birthday present.
10.Jack often practices
play
basketball after
playing
school.
三、将下列句子译为英文或中文。
11.你可以通过看视频来练习发音。
You can practice
pronunciation by
watching
videos.
12.对珍妮来说，用这些单词造句太难。
It's too difficult for Jenny to make sentences with
these words.
四、口语交际。
A.You know,I'm bad at it.
B.The more you learn it,the more you will like
it.
C.Let's try to speak English as much as possible.
D.How is everything going
E.Then,would you like to tell me some ways
F.But I don't like English at all.
G.You're welcome.
A:Hey,Bob.I haven't seen you these days.16
B:Good.I'm only busy learning English.
A:So,you are enjoying learning English,right
17
B:Why don't you like it It's so interesting and it is
also useful for our future work.(共27张PPT)
一、（中考·宜昌改编）完形填空。（15分)
Here are the materials you need to have a
successful study period.
Water and Healthy Snacks
Nowadays,you may spend much time studying.
In the middle of a study period,you must be a little
tired.It can be 1 to tell yourself that you have
to stop.You may go to the kitchen because you're
so hungry or thirsty.How
can you save
time
Solve this problem
2
keeping a bottle of water
and healthy snacks at your desk.These
3
will
give you what you need for the long hours of
studying ahead of(在…前面)you.
●The Internet
If you are not clear about what you have learnt,
you'll probably use your class notes to
4
What
happens if there's a topic that you still don't
completely understand You'd better have
a
website or two that you can
5
to search a
subject.You can find explanations(解释)in the
website.These can be very helpful in making sure
that you understand the material.
●Highlighters(荧光笔)and Sticky Notes(便
利贴)
Learn wisely.As you read your textbook and
notes,use highlighters and sticky notes to
6
yourself of which key information
you need to
remember.
even the strictest teachers won't
make you
8
your whole textbook for your
exam.In order not to lose those very important
you
can use some bright,fun color signs to
record these materials(共15张PPT)
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单
词的正确形式填空。
1.The world's population is
increasing
(increase)
faster and faster.
2.Peter and his
two
partners
partner
finished their work very quickly.
3.He can
pronounce
(pronunciation)the word
“pneumonia(肺炎)”，but he doesn't know how
to spell it.
4.I don't know how to get
t (get)the pronunciation
right.
5.The lonely boy needs some friends to play with
二、单句改错。
6.I'm having trouble learning English good.
well
7.Lucy often makes mistakes on grammar.
in
8.I don't have a pen to write A
with
9.Don't drive at a high speed of.It's
too dangerous.
好题选讲
10.I want to join an English club to improve my
speaking English.
spoken
三、阅读理解。
As a student,I was most afraid to
answer
questions in class,and I found that the students
around were just like me.At the beginning of each
class,when the teacher asked a question,I always
lowered my head because I was afraid that the
teacher saw me.
One day,in a foreign language class,Mr.
Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be active
in class,so he asked us some questions,but no one
answered."Let me tell you a story first,he said.
"When I came to the United States to study,
the university often invited famous people to make(共14张PPT)
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单
词的正确形式填空。
1.The
expression
express on her face
helped me understand her idea.
2.(遵义特色)We
discovered
discover the
footprints(足迹)of the Long March in the
Zunyi Conference Site(遵义会议I旧址).
3.This boy always has some
secrets
secret
that his parents don't know.
4.It is not enough to only do some
grammar
(grammar)exercises.
5.The boy hid
behind
his mother and never
said anything.
7.我还是害怕在自己的卧室里睡觉。
I'm still afraid to sleep/of sleeping in my own
bedroom.
8.(遵义特色)茅台镇(Maotai Town)是如此的美
丽，以至于她一到那儿就爱上了它。
Maotai Town was so beautiful that she fell in
love with it as soon as she got there.
9.Learning
more
grammar
can
help me have
a
better
understanding of English
movies
as
well.
学习更多的语法也能帮我对英文电影有更深地
了解。
10.My sister found it exciting
to
watch the movie called The Battle
at Lake Changjin.
我姐姐发现看那部名叫《长津湖》的电影很振
奋人心。
三、短文改错。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两
处。错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删
除，其他错误为单词的修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其
下面写出增加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划
掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写
出修改后的词。
I often hear some students say English is
difficult,and it gives they a headache.So they
them
can't learn it good.But English is very easy for
well(共14张PPT)
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单
词的正确形式填空。
1.Did you hear what he repeated (repeat)just
now
2.I always take lots of
notes
(note)in English
class.
3.Some students
learn
grammar
by
doing
exercises
(exercise).
4.You should find a good way
to memorize
(memorize)new words.
5.To improve my speaking skills,I often have
conversations with my classmates
in
English.
二、单句改错。
6.I'm not good for physics and I need your help.
at
7.Some students don't like chemistry because of
they think it's too difficult.
8.(遵义特色)He studies the map
and
try to
memorize the way
tries
to Chishui Danxia Tourist Area.
11.我通过听磁带并大声重复朗读来练习听力。
I practice listening by l
listening to tapes and
repeating out aloud.
13.学好化学和物理对他来说很容易。
It's easy for him to learn chemistry and
physics well.
14.Jenny keeps a diary in English every day.
詹妮每天用英语写一篇日记。
15.My pen pal Tom found it difficult to learn
Chinese well.
我的笔友汤姆发现学好汉语很难。
四、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，
或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I think learning English is very easy,
16
some students have trouble with it.Here
are
several ways of solving the difficulty of learning(共14张PPT)
一、完形填空。
In the past
few
years I have had
many
difficulties while trying to learn English,but I have
got over(克服)them and made a lot of1,
The spelling of words and the meanings of
them were the first difficulties I met
2
a
beginner,but I have found my own ways to
3
them.As for spelling,I never write a new word
over and over again to
memorize it,but I try to
practice its
4.Now,I can spell a word out 5
I read it out.As for meanings,I like to put a word
into a
6
to learn its meaning.If I use a word
quite
7 both its spelling and meanings will not
be that difficult to remember..After all(毕竟)，
learning English is to
8 it.
Grammar is
9
difficulty.But I have dealt
with it,too.I read few grammar books.Instead,I
often
10
lots of time reading the articles written
by native English speakers.By doing so,I have got a
good sense(语感)of English.
Finally,I want to say that learning English
takes time and hard work.
C )1.A.hope
B.time
C.progress
D.money
D )2.A.with
B.to
C.for
D,as
B )3.A.agree with
B.do with
C.begin with
D.talk with
D )4.A.name
B.letter
C.
grammar
D.pronunciation
