Module 5 Lao She Teahouse
Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.
学习目标
1. 学习并掌握本单元新单词和短语:act,show,common,twentieth,describe,society,college,novel,name,if,magic,head teacher。
2. 学习并掌握本单元重点句型:
①Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.
②The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century.
③It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
④...and was named “the People’s Artist”.
⑤If you like the Beijing Opera,traditional music or magic shows,you can enjoy them at the teahouse.
⑥Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
3. 能仿照范文,写一篇介绍自己最喜欢的戏剧或电影的短文。
自主学习
学习任务一:学习本单元新单词
翻译下列单词并在组内朗读。
act n. show v. n.
common adj. twentieth num.
describe v. society n.
college n. novel n.
name v. if conj.
magic adj.
学习任务二:预习活动2
1. 找出下列短语并翻译成汉语。
one of… the lives of common people
from…to… the end of the nineteenth century
the middle of the twentieth century be born
send…to… head teacher
return to finish school
be named give a warm welcome to sb.
all over the world
2. 用关于老舍的信息完成时间轴。
完成下面的表格。
·one of Lao She’s most famous ·shows the lives of people in China from the end of the century to the middle of the century ·describes the in Chinese society over fifty years
·was born in Beijing in ·left home and went to in 1924 ·returned to China in ·wrote many , novels and short stories
·drink and eat delicious Beijing food at Lao She Teahouse today ·enjoy the Beijing Opera, music and magic shows
3. 用方框中的单词完成下面的短文。
century common if magic society writers
Lao She’s play, Teahouse, has three acts. It describes the life of Wang Lifa and the changes to the lives of (1) people in Chinese (2) in the first half of the twentieth (3) .
Lao She went to a teacher’s school in Beijing, taught in London and later returned to China. He is one of China’s greatest (4) .
Come to Lao She Teahouse in Beijing (5) you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or (6) shows.
合作探究
1. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century.
该剧有三幕,展现了从19世纪末到20世纪中期中国普通老百姓的生活状况。
(1) show此处用作 词,意为“展示;显示”。show后面可接 ,即:show sb. sth. = ,意为“向某人展示某物”。
Can you show your new camera = Can you your new camera
你能把你的新相机给我看看吗?
【拓展】show作 词,意为“表演,演出;展览”。
magic shows 魔术表演 stamp shows 邮票展览
(2) common 此处用作形容词,意为“ ”。
It’s just a common house in this area. 它只是这个地区一座普通的房子。
【拓展】common还可表示“共有的;共同的”。common也可作名词,have sth. in common意为“(兴趣、想法等方面)相同”。
They come from different countries,but they share a common language.
他们来自不同的国家,但他们讲共同的语言。
Tim and I have some hobbies . 我和蒂姆有一些相同的爱好。
(3) twentieth序数词,意为“第二十”,对应的基数词为 。除了ten之外,其他整十的基数词在变序数词时,都是将 变 后加 。
thirty—thirtieth forty—fortieth fifty—fiftieth eighty—eightieth ninety—ninetieth
【注意】表达在几世纪用 词。
in the century 在20世纪
at the end of the century 在19世纪末
2. He wrote many plays,novels and short stories about people’s lives,and was named “the People’s Artist”.
他写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧、(长篇)小说和短篇小说,被誉为“人民艺术家”。
name此处用作 词,意为 “ ”。be named构成被动语态,表示“被命名为……”。
The girl is Lucy.这个女孩叫露西。
【拓展】be called与be named意思相同。
The brave nurse is / “the most beautiful nurse”.
这位勇敢的护士被称为“最美护士”。
3. If you like the Beijing Opera,traditional music or magic shows,you can enjoy them at the teahouse. 你如果喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演,可以在这家茶馆欣赏它们。
if 此处用作 词,意为“如果;若”,引导 从句。从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后。
If you like the book,you can borrow it. 你如果喜欢这本书,可以借阅。
We will have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow. 如果明天天气好,我们将去野餐。
【注意】在含条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,那么从句通常用 表示将来。
4. The story of Teahouse takes place in Beijing.《茶馆》的故事发生在北京。
【辨析】take place与happen
二者都有“发生”之意,区别如下:
take place 有计划地发生或按照预期发生 Great changes in my home town last year. 去年我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
happen 常指偶然发生 A road accident just now. 刚才发生了一起交通事故。
【拓展】take place还可表示“举行;举办”。
The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会将在北京和张家口举办。
盘点收获
词汇 (戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的)一幕 展示,显示;演出,表演 普通的;一般的 第二十 描写;描述 社会 大学;学院 (长篇)小说 给……取名;给……命名 如果;若 魔术的;戏法的 校长 19世纪末 20世纪中期 出生 被命名为…… 对某人表示热烈欢迎
句型 1.《茶馆》是老舍最著名的剧作之一。 2.该剧有三幕,展现了从19世纪末到20世纪中期中国普通老百姓的生活状况。
续表
句型 3.它描述了中国社会50年间的变迁。 4.他写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧、(长篇)小说和短篇小说,被誉为“人民艺术家”。 5.老舍茶馆热情地欢迎来自世界各地的人们。
写作 写一篇介绍自己最喜欢的戏剧或电影的短文
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. We will stay at home it rains tomorrow.
A. and B. but C. if D. so
2. The story took place in century.
A. twenty B. the twenty C. twentieth D. the twentieth
3. —May I have a look at your cup, Tom
—Sure. It’s a cup. You can find one at any store.
A. common B. special C. strange D. magic
4. Daming usually helps his mother do the housework after his homework.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. We can learn a lot about the old (社会)from the play.
2. Many people like to watch (魔术的)shows on TV.
3. Oliver Twist (描述)a boy’s hard life in the nineteenth century.
4. She went to (大学)after she finished high school.
5. The boy was (命名)Tony.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 北京是世界上最古老的城市之一。
Beijing is in the world.
2. 这个故事发生在20世纪中叶。
The story in the middle of century.
3. 他们正在热烈欢迎英国的学生。
They are giving to the English students.
4. 1929年,老舍从英国回到了中国。
Lao She China from England in 1929.
5.你明天如果有空,来帮助我好吗?
Could you please come to help me you free tomorrow
学后反思
当堂达标答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 1. C 结合句意“如果明天下雨,我们将待在家里”可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句。
2. D 表示“在第几世纪”用序数词,twenty的序数词是twentieth,序数词前常加定冠词the,故选D。
3. A common意为“普通的;一般的”;special意为“特别的”;strange意为“奇怪的”;magic意为“魔术的;戏法的”。由后文句意“你可以在任意一个商店找到一个(这样的杯子)”可知,它是一个“普通的”杯子。故选A。
4. D 此处after是介词,后应用动词-ing形式,故选D。
Ⅱ. 1. society 2. magic 3. describes 4. college 5. named/called
Ⅲ. 1. one of the oldest cities 2. took place, the twentieth/20th
3. a warm welcome 4. returned to 5. if, are