(共36张PPT)
Is Tom smarter than Sam No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you as friendly as your sister No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes, she does.
Who’s more hard-working at school Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Grammar Focus
形容词、副词的比较级变化: 单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词比较级的构成。 1) 在词尾加-er
tall — taller smart — smarter
short — shorter high — higher
fast — faster
形容词、副词的比较级构成
2) 以不发音的字母e 结尾的，加-r
nice — nicer large — larger fine — finer late — later
3) 重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，先双写辅音字母，再加-er。
big — bigger fat — fatter
thin — thinner hot — hotter
wet — wetter
4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加-er。
happy — happier early — earlier
funny — funnier easy — easier
比较级有规律, 词尾加上-er两兄弟;
要是以e来结尾, 只有小二(r)跟上去;
重读闭音节词要牢记, 双写千万别忘记;
要是“辅音+y”来结尾, 小艾(i)要把y来替, 再加-er两兄弟;
多音节词加上m-o-r-e, 你看这样多容易。
形容词、副词比较级的不规则变化：
good – better bad – worse
many / much - more
little - less
far - farther / further
well - better badly - worse
funny
quiet
smart
outgoing
funnier
quieter
smarter
more outgoing
写出下列形容词的比较级
hard
quickly
slowly
brightly
happily
carefully
well
harder
more quickly
more slowly
more brightly
more happily
more carefully
better
写出下列副词的比较级
1. 原级常用的句型结构
(1)“甲 + be （+ 倍数）+ as + 形容词原级 + as + 乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”。如：
Tom is as old as Kate.
Tom is twice as old as Kate.
“甲+实意动词（ + 倍数） + as + 副词原级 + as + 乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”。如：
Tom runs as fast as Mike.
Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.
(2) “甲 + be + not + as / so +形容词原级 + as +乙”表示“甲不如乙……”。如：
This room is not as / so big as that one.
“甲 + 助动词 + not + 动词原形 + as / so + 副词原级 + as +乙”表示“甲不如乙……”。如：
He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.
比较级的用法
1. 可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，……的多，a little，a bit (一点儿)，even (甚至)，still (仍然)。如：
Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.
Tom looks even younger than before.
This train runs much faster than that one.
2. 比较级常用的句型结构
(1)“甲 + be （+ 倍数）+ 形容词比较级+ than + 乙”表示“甲比乙……”或“甲比乙……几倍”。如：
Tom is taller than Kate.
This room is three times bigger than that one.
“甲 + 实意动词 （+ 倍数）+ 副词比较级+ than +乙”表示“甲比乙……”或“甲比乙……几倍”。如：
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
He runs three times faster than his brother.
(2) “the +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……”。如：
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
(3) “特殊疑问词 + be +形容词比较级，甲or乙 ”。如：
Which is bigger, the earth or the moon
“特殊疑问词 + 实意动词 + 副词比较级，甲or乙 ”。如：
Who draws better, Jenny or Danny
1. — Dad, how can I get on well with my
classmates
— Try to be friendly to them. That will
make it much ______.
A. easily B. more easily
C. easy D. easier
【解析】make后跟形容词充当宾语补足语，much后跟形容词的比较级。故选D。
练一练
2. — The cake is too expensive. Would
you like to show me a ______ one
— Sure. Here you are.
A. cheap B. cheaper
C. cheapest
【解析】答案是B。 根据对话内容可知，“你能给我看一个便宜点的吗？”， 强调形容词比较级作定语，故选择B。
3. — Do you know sound travels very fast
— Yes. But light travels _____ sound.
A. as fast as B. a little fast than
C. much faster than D. slower than
4. I had to call a taxi because the box was ______ than I’d thought.
A. heavy B. heavier
C. the heavier D. the heaviest
— ______ scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.
— I agree with you. In this way, we can make mistakes.
A. Fewer; less B. Less; more
C. More; fewer
C
【解析】less为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer为few的比较级，修饰可数名词；more是many和much的比较级。attitude是不可数名词；mistake是可数名词。句意：在我们城市的发展过程中需要更多的科学态度。……只有这样我们才能少犯错误。故选C。
People who eat breakfast are always in _____ spirits than those who don’t.
A. good B. nice
C. better D. best
C
— Many boy students think math is _____
English.
— I agree. I’m weak in English.
A. much difficult than
B. so difficult as
C. less difficult than
D. more difficult than
C
I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ________.
A. early B. earlier
C. the earlier D. the earliest
B
(2017苏州) You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ________
A. more slowly B. most slowly
C. more loudly D. most loudly
【答案】A
【解析】根据上句句意“你说得太快了”，可知下句应表达“你能说得慢一点吗？”。应用slowly（副词）修饰speak；而slowly的比较级在前面加more，故选A。
(2017青岛) ________we work at English, the better grades we will get.
A. Harder B. The hardest
C. Hardest D. The harder
【答案】D
【解析】 “the +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……”。即：我们在英语上越努力，我们就会得到更好的成绩。hard的比较级是 harder；故选D。
(2017安徽) — What do you think of the movie
— Great! I have never seen a ______ one.
A. good B. bad
C. better D. worse
(2017邵阳) Mr. Smith said his son was as ________ as his daughter.
A. hard working
B. more hard working
C. the most hard working
C
A
(2017德州) I’ve read through this book several times, but I will read it _____ so as to get better understanding.
A. more bravely B. less easily
C. less confidently D. more carefully
(2017乐山) — I can hardly see the words on the screen.
— Well, let’s go and take the front seats so that we may see ________.
A. clear B. clearer C. more clearly
D
C
(2018河南)
— Why don’t you get yourself a job
— That’s __________ said than done.
A. easy B. easier
C. the easier D. the easiest
B
(2018广东)
— What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea
— Wonderful. I’ve never seen a movie _________ than it.
A. more excited B. more exciting
C. most excited D. most exciting
B
(2018成都)
— Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends
— Of course weekdays, because I’m _________ on weekends.
A. busy
B. much busier
C. the busiest
B
(2019 贵州安顺)
—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming ____________ now.
A. healthy and healthy
B. more and more healthily
C. weaker and weaker
D. healthier and healthier
D
(2019 河北)
The High Spend Rail is amazing. It makes travel _____.
A. easier B. harder
C. higher D. slower
A
(2019 福建)
—You are singing to the plants!
—That’s true. I believe it helps them grow _____.
A slower B. better C. harder
B
Better later than never.
Facts (事实) speaks louder than words.
Enough is better than too much.
Two heads are better than one.
亡羊补牢，犹未晚矣。
事实胜于雄辩。
知足常乐。
三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。
英语谚语中的比较级
Thank you!(共23张PPT)
Section A
Period 2 (3a-3c)
Unit 3
To learn to use comparatives with
-er, more and the structure ‘as ... as’
Is Tom smarter than Sam
Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you as friendly as your sister
—Does Tara work as hard as Tina
—Yes, she does.
Review
2.16m
taller
2.05m
tall
30kg
heavier
20kg
heavy
many
more
shorter
happier
happy
short
The boy is short. The girl is shorter.
The boy is happy. The girl is happier.
120cm
90cm
Ha ha …
Ha ha ha ha…
10 years old
6 years old
young
younger
The boy is young. The girl is younger.
Compare
150,000
150,000,000
The plane is more expensive than the car.
The plane is dearer than the car.
The car is cheaper than the plane.
I am … than …
My … is (are) … than …
Work in pairs.
Talk about your advantage or disadvantage.
Use the words to write questions and answers.
1. Julie / tall / you
Q: ________________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s _______ than me.
2. Jack / run / fast / Sam
Q: ________________________________
A: No, he doesn’t. He runs _______ than Sam.
Is Julie as tall as you
taller
Does Jack run as fast as Sam
faster
3a
P19
3. Your cousin / outgoing / you
Q: ________________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s ____________ than me.
4. Paul / funny / Carol
Q: ________________________________
A: No, he doesn’t. He’s _______ than Carol.
Is your cousin as outgoing as you
more outgoing
Is Paul as funny as Carol
funnier
Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now.
1. Are you taller
______________________________________
______________________________________
2. Are you funnier
______________________________________
Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was two years ago.
3b
P19
3. Are you more outgoing
______________________________________
4. Do you study English harder
______________________________________
5. Do you sing better
______________________________________
完成句子
1. 这个盒子比那个重。
This box is ______ _______ that one.
2. 你下次一定要做得更好。
You must ____ ______ next time.
3. 他学习比他的哥哥努力得多。
He studies ______ ______ ______ his brother.
4. 谁想去远一点的那个公园
Who wants to go to _____ ________ park
heavier than
do better
much harder than
the farther
选择填空
1. Which does Jimmy like _____, Chinese
or Art
A. well B. best
C. better D. much
2. My moon cake is nicer______ his.
A. like B. with C. for D. than
3. My hair is longer than ______. A. my sister B. Kate
C. my brother’s D. Lucys’
C
D
C
Compare your parents. Check (√) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his / her parents.
A: Who is smarter, your mother or
your father
B: I think my mother is smarter than
my father.
3c
P19
smart
funny
work hard
outgoing
friendly
sing well
Mother Father
Pair Work
Describe one of your classmates, and then let other students guess who he / she is.
Guessing
She is taller than me. She has longer hair than me. She wears glasses / a blue jacket … Who is she
练一练
— Let’s buy some cards for our teachers
on Teachers’ Day.
— Why not make some by hand It’s much
______.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. the most interesting
2. I had to call someone to help me because the box was ______ than I’d thought.
A. heavy B. heavier
C. the heavier D. the heaviest
Have a try, please.
1. Which do you like ______(well), apples or oranges
2. Who is ______(old), Jim or Tom
3. Jack is running _____ and ______(fast) .
4. Our country is becoming ______ and
_______________ (beautiful).
5. He is ________ (tall) of the two boys.
better
older
faster
faster
more
more beautiful
the taller
1. 主语+be / 行为动词+ as+形容词 / 副词原形+ as +比较对象
2. A+ be + not + as / so+ 形容词原形+ as +B
A+ don’t / doesn’t / didn’t+行为动词原形+ as / so +副词原形+as +B
3. A+be+形容词比较级 + than + B
A+实义动词+ 副词比较级+ than + B
4. Who / Which / What + be + 形容词比较级, A or B
Who / Which / What + 行为动词 + 副词比较级, A or B
5. 形容词和副词的比较级可以单独使用。
6. 形容词和副词的比较级前可以用a little，
much，a lot等词语修饰。
Thank you!
