(共35张PPT)
Section B
Period 2 (2a-4)
Unit 7
human adj.
n.
servant n. dangerous adj.
already adv. factory n.
人的
人
仆人
有危险的;不安全的
已经;早已
工厂
over and over again
Japan
believe v.
disagree v.
even adv. agree v. hundreds of
多次;反复地
日本
相信;认为有可能
不同意;持不同意见;有分歧
甚至;连;愈加
同意;赞成;应允
许多;大量
shape n.
fall v. & n.
n.
fall down
inside adv. & prep.
look for
possible adj.
impossible adj.
形状;外形
倒塌;跌倒;掉落
(美式)秋天
突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
在……里面
寻找;寻求
可能存在或发生的;
可能的
不可能存在或发生的;不可能的
side n.
probably adv.
during prep.
holiday n.
word n.
一方(的意见、态度、立场)
很可能;大概
在……期间
假期;假日
单词;词
They help with the housework and do jobs like …
help sb. with sth. 帮助(做)……
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助做……
He often helps me with my English.
= He often helps me study English.
他经常帮助我学习英语。
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
Can you help me (to) learn English
你能帮助我学英语吗?
help oneself (to) 自用(食物等);请随便用……
Help yourself to the fish.
随便吃点鱼。/ 不要客气,吃鱼吧!
I like ______ my mother _____ the housework.
A. help; with B. helping; with
C. helped; to do D. helps; do
B
即时练
2. Today there are already robots working in factories.
此句中的working in factories的逻辑主语是 robots,但是在这个there be句型中,谓语动词 已经有了are,所以work就不能再作本句的谓 语动词,而应用-ing形式。这一点在学习和使 用there be句型时需要特别注意。
There are some boys playing games on the playground.
有些男孩子在操场上做游戏。
There are many teachers and students reading in the library.
图书馆里有很多老师和学生在看书。
3. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future ...
such adj. 这样的;如此的;那样的
Such things often happen in our daily life.
这样的事情经常发生在我们的日常生
活中。
Such people are dangerous.
这样的人很危险。
辨析such & so
such和so均可表示“如此;这样”。
1) such常用来修饰名词,so常用来修
饰形容词或副词。如:
Do you like such weather
I’m so glad to see you.
He can draw so well.
2) 当名词前有many,much,few或little等词修饰时,要用so而不用such。如:
There are so many / few people in the hall.
You have so much / little homework today.
3) “such + a / an + adj. + 可数名词单数”相当于“so + adj.+ a / an + 可数名词单数”,表示“如此……的一个……”。如:
She is such a lovely girl.
= She is so lovely a girl.
用such或so填空。
1. The man told us _____ funny a story.
2. She has _____ a beautiful dress.
3. How can you get _____ much money to buy the car
4. Don’t go out in _____ cold weather.
5. Don’t eat _____ quickly.
so
such
so
such
so
4. … because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
He is bored with your long speech.
他对你的长篇演说感到厌烦。
A few young girls sat there and looked
bored.
有几个女孩坐在那儿,看上去没精打彩。
辨析bored & boring
The story was so boring.
这个故事真没趣。
I am bored!
我感到很无聊。
boring 和bored 都是形容词,区别是: bored 是指使人感 到厌烦的,boring 是指事情本身无趣的,当形容人时用 bored,形容 事物时用 boring。其实就像 interested 和 interesting 的用法一样。
1) The film was so ____ that soon all the children in the cinema began feeling ____of it and they went out one by one. A. bored; boring B. boring; boring
C. bored; bored D. boring; bored 2) Why are you so ____ in the _____TV play A. interesting; boring B. interesting; bored C. interested; bored D. interested; boring
D
即时练
D
5. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans …
make sb. (代词为宾格) do …
让…… (做)……
He made Tom laugh.
他使汤姆发笑。
I couldn’t make my car start this morning.
今天早晨我的汽车发动不起来了。
使役动词是表示“使、令、让、帮、叫”等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave, get, keep, make (使,令), let (让), help (帮助), have (有;让;从事;允许;拿)等。
1. make / have / let + sb. + do sth.
2. get / set / leave + sb. to do / doing sth.
leave sb. doing 让……继续处于某种状态
Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
Loud music makes Tina _____ to dance.
A. to want B. want
C. wanted D. wanting
B
即时练
— How do you feel when you see the national flag of China
— It makes us _____ proud.
A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
【解析】在make, let, have等使役动词和see, watch, notice, hear, listen to, look at, feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中,动词不定式不带to。故选A。
真题链接
He made some toys ______ his little son.
A. please B. to please
C. pleasing D. pleased
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。错误的原因是由于受思维定式的影响,由于做过许多make用作使役动词的题,那么一看到make这个词就认为是用作使役动词,这样就误选为A。其实,这里的make是“制作”的意思,不是用作使役动词。句意为“他制作了一些玩具来讨好他的年幼的儿子”。
B
Mother makes me _______ my homework every day before I can play video games. A. finish B. finished
C. finishing D. to finish
答案:A
6. … and do the same things as we do.
the same + 名词 + as … 与……相同的
I have the same pictures as yours.
我有和你同样的照片。
This is the same pen as I lost last week.
这同我上周丢失的那支钢笔一样。
the same (n.) as … 和……一样
She looks the same as Lucy.
她看起来和露西长的一样。
反义短语: be different from
Let’s meet at _______ place as we did yesterday. A. a same B. same
C. the same D. same the
C
即时练
7. … robots will never be able to wake up …
be able to 能够做某事
We hoped that we should be able to do that.
我们希望我们能这样做。
Will they be able to finish the work come the end of this year
当今年年底来到时,他们能够完成这件工作吗?
be able to 和 can 的区别
(1) be able to 用于表能力,并可用于多种时态和非谓语动词短语,而can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
(2) can 可用于人或物作主语的句子中;而be able to 的主语只能由有生命的名词充当。
(3) can 常指客观上能够;be able to 更侧重于“克服一定困难”、“经过努力”、“有能力”做成某事。
1) All the people ______________ escape from the fire in time that night.
2) He said he ____________ finish his homework in an hour.
were able to
could
8. … take hundreds of years.
hundreds of 许多的;大量的
The farmer keeps hundreds of pigs on his farm.
那个农场主在他的农场里养了几百头猪。
hundred 数词,“百”,用于a、one或含有数量意义的词之后,其后接可数名词的复数形式。
There are four hundred students in our grade.
我们年级有400名学生。
当这类数词前面有具体的数字时, 数词不能用复数形式。如:
We have more than five hundred this kind of books.
我们有500多本这种书。
three hundred 三百 five thousand 五千
a few hundred 几百
类似的数词还有thousand, million,当数词前没有具体数字时,数词用复数形式,后面接短语,再加可数名词的复数形式。
1) Every year, _____ people go to visit their factory.
A. a thousand of B. thousands
C. thousand of D. thousands of
2) _______ people lost their homes in Japan’s earthquake.
A. Two thousands B. Thousand
C. Thousands of D. Thousand of
D
即时练
C
1) ______ travelers come to visit our city every year.
A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of
C. Five hundreds D. Hundred
2) ______ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.
A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of
C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds
经典例题
B
C
3) The number of the students in our school is about nine ______. ______ of them are boys.
A. hundred; Two thirds
B. hundred; Two third
C. hundreds; Two thirds
D. hundreds; Two third
A(共19张PPT)
Section B
(Reading)
Unit 7
What do the robot look like
What can the robot do
humans
Talk and sing
walk and dance
speak English
tell stories/tell science knowledge
Do you think you will have your own robot
What are we going to read
A. The history of robots.
B. The robots in life and in the future.
C. A story about robots.
Read quickly and match each paragraph with the question it discusses.
a. Will robots think like humans in the future
b. What will robots be like in the future
c. What can robots do today
d. What are robots like in movies
movies
Today
think
shapes
1. What are robots like in the movies
Human servants.
2. What can they do in the movies
Read para.1 and answer the questions.
Read para.2 and answer the questions.
What can they do in the factories
They work in factories. They can build cars and never get bored.
What do they look like
Robots in factories
What can robots in Japan do
Read para.3 and underline the answer.
What can’t robots do now
Will robots think like humans in the future
Will robots think like humans
Agree
Disagree
Scientists’ opinions
Reasons
Because they believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human
What’s your idea
Because they think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
I agree/disagree with … because I think…
Para.3
What will robots look like in the future
What can snake robots do
Read Para.4 and find the answers.
Can you draw a picture of your dream robot
What will it look like
What will it be able to do
- It will look like…
- It will be able to…
- It will be …
- It will…
- It will…
- It will be…
Work in groups!
Design your own robots.
Do you think you will have your own robot
Listen and repeat.
2b
P53
Read the article again quickly. Complete the sentences about what robots can do now.
1. Robots can build __________ in factories.
2. They can do ___________ jobs many times and never get bored.
3. Some can _________ and ____________.
4. Some can help ___________ people under ____________.
cars
simple
walk dance
look for
buildings
2c
P54
Fill in the blanks in this paragraph with words from the article.
Some robots are very human-like. They can walk and _________ like people. Some scientists think that in the future they will _________ robots more like humans. This may not _________ in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to _________ like people. However, some
dance
make
happen
talk
2d
P54
scientists ____________. James White believes that robots won’t be able to do the _________ things as us. For example, he thinks that robots will ____________ be able to wake up and know where they are. Which side do you ____________ with
disagree
same
never
agree