(共15张PPT)
invite v.
accept v.
refuse v.
邀请
接受
拒绝
1 invite v. 邀请
① The man invited my father to go fishing with him this morning.
这个男人邀请我爸爸今天上午和他一起去钓鱼。
根据句①可知“邀请某人干某事”为invite sb. to do sth.。
② I invited him to my house yesterday.
我昨天邀请他来我家。
根据句②可知，invite sb. to后也可跟名词。
③ He will not come without your invitation.
没有你的邀请他是不会来的。
根据句③可知，invite 的名词是invitation。
1. Mr. Green invited me _______ (visit) his factory last week.
2. Thanks a lot for your ________ (invite). But I have to stay at home to do my homework.
3.Thanks for________ (invite) me to your party.
to visit
invitation
inviting
即时练
He ______ me to come to his birthday party the day before yesterday.
A. invitation B. invite
C. invited D. invites
典型例题
答案：选C。
解析：句意为：前天他邀请我参加他的生日晚会。（1）invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”是固定用法，由时间状语确定用一般过去时，故选C。（2）invite sb. to sp. 意为“邀请某人到某处”。
e.g. Lily refused David’s invitation.
The old woman never refuses to help others.
2. refuse v. 拒绝 (后面常接名词、代词或动词不定式)
下面句子中的划线部分有一处错误，请指出并改正。
Ann refused playing with her friend
because she had to do her homework.
to play
请将下列汉语句子译成英语。
1) 我拒绝了王丽的邀请。
______________________________________
2) 你最好不要拒绝帮助别人。
______________________________________
I refused Wang Li’s invitation.
You’d better not refuse to help others.
— I offered Sandy a helping hand.
However, she _____ it.
— Maybe she can manage herself. (2018江
苏扬州)
A. received B. returned
C. refused D. rewarded
receive收到；return归还，返还，回报；refuse拒绝；reward奖励，奖赏。
C
3. accept v. 接受
e.g. They didn’t accept his money.
他们没有接受他的钱。
accept和receive
accept意为“接受”，强调主观接受。
receive意为“收到；接到”，强调客观收到，但并不意味着同意接受。
e.g. I’ve received a present from him, but I’m
not going to accept it.
从搭配上说，在表示“接受教育、受到欢迎、得到支持、接待客人”等时，通常用receive。
e.g. Project Hope has helped lots of poor
children receive good education.
根据句意选用accept或receive的适当形式
填空。
1) Lily ________ a warm welcome when she went into the classroom.
2) Yesterday, Jack ________ an invitation from Mark and ________ it happily.
received
received
accepted(共16张PPT)
invite v.
accept v.
refuse v.
邀请
接受
拒绝
To learn the words and phrases:
invite, accept, refuse, be going to, plan to do, be free to do
To learn to use Can for invitations
Can you come to… on …
To learn to accept and decline invitations and give reasons
Sure, I’d love to./That sounds great.
I’m not sure. I might visit parents.
Sorry, I might have to practice the violin.
To learn to use might
Can you …
Can you come to my party
Sure, I’d love to.
Can you come to my party
Sorry, I can’t. I have a piano lesson.
Can you come to my party
Sure. I’d love to.
Can you come to my party
Sorry, I can’t. I have to go to the doctor.
Yes, she can.
Can she come to the party
Can she …
Can he go to the baseball game
Can he …
No, he can’t.
He has to study.
No, they can’t. They have to study for the math test.
Can they …
Can they come to the party
watch TV
on the weekend
my cousin
visit my grandparents
practice the violin
Complete the answers with might and one of the phrases in the box.
1. A: What are you going to
do on Saturday
B: I’m not sure. I might
_____________________
2. A: What are you planning
to do after school
B: I don’t know.
_____________________
visit my grandparents.
I might watch TV.
3a
P67
3. A: When will you finish the
science homework
B: ____________________
____________________
4. A: Who are you going to
the movies with
B: _____________________
_____________________
5. A: Are you free to come to
my place on Saturday
B: _____________________
_____________________
watch TV
on the weekend
my cousin
visit my grandparents
practice the violin
I don’t know. I might finish it on weekend.
I’m not sure. I might go with my cousin.
I’m not sure. I might have to practice the violin.
Complete the sentences below. Use the words in brackets to help you.
1. Inviting: _______________________________ (can / play tennis)
Accepting: _____________________________
2. Inviting: _______________________________
___________(would like to / go to the movies)
Refusing: ______________________________
Reason: _______________________________
(might have to)
Can you play tennis on Saturday
Sure. That sounds great.
Would you like to go to the movies on Friday
Sorry, I can’t.
I might have to go out with my parents.
3b
P67
3. Inviting: _______________________________
(can / hang out with us tonight)
Refusing: _____________________________
Reason: __________________________(must)
4. Inviting: _______________________________
________________ (would like to / come to my birthday party)
Accepting: _____________________________
Can you hang out with us tonight
Sorry, I’m not free.
I must study for a test.
Would you like to come to my birthday party
Sure. I’d love to.
Write down everything you have to do next week. Choose a day and time to have a party. Then invite classmates to your party.
A: Can you come to my party
B: When is it
A: Next week, on Thursday
night.
B: I’m sorry. I have to study
for a math test.
MON.
TUE.
WED.
THUR.
FRI.
SAT.
SUN.
3c
P67(共29张PPT)
Can you come to my party on Saturday Sure, I’d love to.
Sorry, I must study for a math test.
Can you go to the movies tomorrow night Sure. That sounds great.
I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
Can he go to the party No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.
Can she go to the baseball game No. she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.
Can they go to the movies No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.
Grammar Focus
1. 情态动词can 除了表示能力、许可或猜测之外，还可以用于表示邀请。
当情态动词can发出邀请时，要用其一般疑问句形式:
Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
“……能……吗？”
肯定回答
Sure, I’d love to.
Sure. That sounds great.
Sure. I think he / she / they will.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to …
Sorry, I not available.
I’d love to come. But I’m afraid I can’t. I must / have to …
否定回答
— Can you help me with my English this
weekend
— Sorry, I ______. I have a lot of homework
to do.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. don’t
答案：A。题意：“请问这个周末你能帮我学习英语吗？”“对不起，我不能。我有很多作业要做”。不能答应他人的请求时常用“(I’m) Sorry, I can’t.”。
2. might表过去、现在或将来的“可能性”，
语气较弱。
I was afraid it might rain that afternoon.
— There’s someone at the door.
— It might be George.
向别人发出邀请、请求、建议或征求某人的意见，还有其他的表达方式，语气更委婉，显得客气而有礼貌：
Would you like + n. Would you like to do sth.
Will / Would / Could you please …
Shall we … （征求对方意见）
Let’s +do.
Why not + do = Why don’t you + do （提建议 ）
How / What about + v-ing
Can you… with me？
Sure , I’d love to.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to… / I’m going…
Tom: Hey, Jeff, can you come to my
Christmas party
Jeff : Great! I’d love to.
Tom: How about you, Lucy
Lucy: I am sorry. I can’t. I am going to the
movies with my family.
Can you come to …
Christmas party
Saturday, December 24, six o’clock
Jeff: Sure / Great
Lucy: Sorry / go to the movies with
her family
A: Can you come to my birthday party
B: Sure, I’d love to.
A: Can you go to the concert
B: I’m sorry. I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.
go to the concert
prepare for an exam
A: Can you go to the movies
B: I’m sorry. I can’t. I have to go to the doctor.
A: Can he go to the movies
B: No, he can’t. He has to go to the doctor.
go to movies
go to the doctor
A: Can you go to the zoo
B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to help my parents.
A: Can he go to the zoo
B: No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.
go to the zoo
help my parents
A: Can you play computer games with me
B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to go to the baseball game.
A: Can he play computer games with me
B: No, he can’t. He has to go to the baseball game.
play computer game
go to the baseball game
A: Can you play soccer with me
B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to watch TV.
A: Can she play soccer
B: No, she can’t. She has to watch TV.
play soccer
watch TV
1. — _______ you come to my party
— _______, I’d love to.
2. — _______ you go to the movies
— I’m sorry, I _______.
3. — _______ you go to the basketball game
— No, I ______. I’m playing soccer.
4. — ______ you go to the concert
— Great! I’d ______ _____.
5. — _______ you go to the mall this week
— Sorry, I _______.
Can
Yes
Can
can’t
Can
can’t
Can
love to
Can
can’t
单项选择。
1. Joe ______ go to the doctor. His leg is broken.
A. have to B. can
C. has to D. may
2. — Can you help me with my English
— Sure, ______.
A. I’d like B. I’d love
C. I’d love to D. I have to
3. Thanks a lot for ______ me ______ your party.
A. invite; for B. invite; to
C. inviting; for D. inviting; to
4. Sorry, I’m busy today. I have ______ homework to do.
A. much too B. too much
C. too many D. many too
句型转换。
1. I have to study for a test this evening. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ ______ study for a test this evening.
2. They can go to the concert. (改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ to the concert
don’t have to
Can go
3. — Can Mary go to your birthday party (作否定回答)
— ___________, she ______.
Sorry / No can’t
情景对话。
1. — ______ you go to the mall this week
— Sure, I’d love ______.
2. — ______ are you doing on Thursday
afternoon
— I am going to the doctor.
Can
What
to
1. —Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.
—If farmers _______ start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise. (2018广东省)
A. can B. can’t
C. must D. mustn’t
A
2.— It’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake
— No, you _______. That’s too dangerous! (2018湖北黄石)
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t
C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t
D
3. —Is that Mr. Zhou
—It ______ be him. He has gone to
Beijing. (2018海南中考)
A. may B. can C. can’t
C
4. — May I watch TV, Dad
—When your homework is finished, you _______. (2018安徽)
A. should B. can
C. must D. need
5. I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. (2018北京中考)
A. can B. might
C. must D. could
B
C
5. (2019 北京)
—Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes
—Yes, I can.
A. must B. should
C. need D. can
D
6. (2019 孝感)
— May I join the art club, Dad
— If you have interest, you _____.
A. should B. can
C. have to D. must
B
6. (2019 江苏淮安)
—Will you stay here for dinner with us
—Sorry, I _____. My mother is waiting for me at home.
A. mustn’t B. can’t
C. needn’t D. couldn’t
B
7. (2019 江苏宿迁)
—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin
—You _______ go if you have finished your homework.
A. must B. need
C. should D. can
D
