(共67张PPT)
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Grammar Focus
P3
不定代词
不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：
some 一些
somebody 某人
someone 某人
something 某事；某物
nothing 无物
all 全体；全部
both 两个（都）
none 没人或物（指两个以上）
other(s) 另一个（些）
another 另外一个；又一个
much 很多
many 很多
anybody 任何人
anyone 任何人
anything 任何事物
no 无
nobody 无人
no one 无人
neither 没人或物 （指两个当中）
either 任何一个（指两个当中）
each 每个
every 每个
everybody 每人；大家；人人
everyone 每人
everything 每一件事物；一切
few 很少
a few 一些；几个
little 很少
a little 一些
one 一个（人或物）
不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意：
1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：
但是，在Would you like some tea 这类问句中则用some, 而不用any, 这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。
A: Are there any apples in the fridge
B: Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any.
A: Is there any water in the bottle
B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isn’t any water.
There are ______ tables in the room,
but there aren’t _______ chairs.
2. Would you like ______ milk
3. Will you give me ______ paper
Fill in the blanks with some or any.
some
any
some
some
There’s ______ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the store and get ______ A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any
A
2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：
Something is wrong with my watch.
Well, everyone wants to win.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.
3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：
Did anyone see something good at the cinema
For lunch, we had something very special — Malaysian yellow noodles.
Do you have anything to say
I have three pens. One is red, _____ two are black.
A. another B. other
C. the other D. the others
2. I have two sisters. One is a farmer, _____ is a driver.
A. other B. others
C. the other D. another
Choose the right answers.
C
C
3. There is ____ water left in the bottle.
Would you go and get some
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
4. There are several bottles on the desk.
A. a lot of B. many
C. a few D. few
5. There isn’t ____ in today’s newspaper.
A. anything interesting
B. something interesting
C. nothing interesting
D. interesting anything
A
C
A
根据句意, 选用适当的复合不定代词或不定副词填空。
something, anything, nothing, everything,
anybody, everybody, somebody, nobody,
somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere
1. — Is _________ here today —Yes, we’re all here. _________ is away.
everybody
Nobody
2. — Is there _________ in the red box — No, there is _________ in it.
3. There is __________ wrong with my bike.
It doesn’t work.
4. Jim! _________ is waiting for you at the
school gate.
anything
something
Somebody
nothing
5. In spring, _________ begins to grow.
6. There is __________ knocking at the
door. Please go and see who it is.
7. The math exam is very difficult. I think
________ can pass it.
everything
somebody
nobody
8. I can’t find my pen. I think _________ has
stolen it.
9. _________ is in the room, are they
10. Does _________ watch the film It’s so
interesting.
somebody
Nobody
anybody
11. There’s _______ new and important in
today’s newspaper. You needn’t buy one.
12. — Who is in the classroom — It’s empty. _________ is in it.
13. Maybe _________ put my bag
___________. I look for it __________,
but I can’t find it _________.
nothing
somebody
Nobody
somewhere
everywhere
anywhere
— Our classroom is so clean. Who’s
cleaned it, Li Fei
— Sorry, I don’t know. I think ______
did it before class.
(2017黄冈)
A. somebody B. nobody
C. everyone D. anyone
A
— The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream
but has ________ of the fat.
— It suits me fine. I’m on a diet.
(2017武汉)
A. none B. neither
C. any D. some
A
If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you’d better not eat ________ a lot.
(2017龙东区)
A. something sweet
B. anything sweet
C. nothing sweet
B
(2018·黄冈)
— Did Qingdao show __________ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)
— Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
A. something special B. anything special
C. special something D. special anything
B
(2019 贵州安顺)
—Is there_______ in today’s morning news on CCTV-1
—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women’s World Cup in France ______ June 8, 2019.
A. anything special, on
B. something special, in
C. special something, on
D. anything special, in
A
(2019 安徽)
Could you stay a little longer I have _____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing
A
(2019 哈尔滨)
Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _____ every day.
A. nothing new B. new something
C. something new
C
(2019 江苏泰州)
—You look pale today, Madam! What’s the matter with you
—___________ serious. Just a cold.
A. Something B. Anything
C. Nothing D. Everything
C
(2019 江苏泰州)
—You look pale today, Madam! What’s the matter with you
—___________ serious. Just a cold.
A. Something B. Anything
C. Nothing D. Everything
C
一般过去时
构成
用法
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
(the day before) yesterday
last night / week
in 2000 / just now
On Sunday morning
two days ago
常用时间
一般过去时
动词过去式
的构成
规则动词
regular verbs
不规则动词
irregular verbs
1. 动词be的变化：
was
were
am
is
are
2. 助动词do的变化：
do→ did (在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化)
Did you play soccer yesterday
Did he play soccer yesterday
3. 实义动词的变化：
实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化
规则变化有以下几种：
(1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。
play — played visit — visited
walk — walked clean — cleaned
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。
e.g. note — noted
like — liked
dance — danced
name — named
(3) 以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的并且最后一个音节重读的单词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
e.g. stop — stopped
drop — dropped
plan — planned
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。
e.g. study — studied
carry — carried
不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。
句子构成
系动词be的过去时
am (is) → was are → were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday
Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它
I go to the movie.
→ I went to the movie.
否定句：主语 + 助动词didn’t + 动词原形 +其它
I don’t go to school today.
→ I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语 +动词原形 +其它
Do you have breakfast
→ Did you have breakfast
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Past 过去
Now 现在
go to the movies
do my homework
play tennis
play soccer
clean the room
went to the movies
did my homework
played tennis
played soccer
cleaned the room
Complete the sentences. Use the simple past tense of the verbs in brackets.
1. Jordan ______ (play) basketball.
He __________ (not play) football.
2. I ______ (go) swimming last Sunday.
But I___________ (not go) shopping.
3. My cousins _______ (enjoy) computer games,
but they __________ (not enjoy) ball games.
4. You ______ (like) fish, but he _________
(not like) fish.
played
didn’t play
went
didn’t go
enjoyed
didn’t enjoy
liked
didn’t like
Talk about your vacation.
How was it
I watched a music show on vacation. Lots of pop stars sang. I didn’t like it. It was noisy.
Example
I … on vacation.
I liked / didn’t like it.
It was funny / interesting / helpful …
It’s your turn!
一、请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last
weekend.
2. They all _________(go) to the mountains
yesterday morning. 3. She _________ (not visit) her aunt last
weekend.
4. I _________ (write) this song last year.
had
went
didn’t visit
wrote
5. We _________ (watch) a football game yesterday.
6. Last weekend she ________ (stay) at home and _________ (do) some cleaning.
7. Last year there _________ (be) more plants here than this year.
watched
were
stayed
did
二、翻译下列句子 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I ______ _____ _____ ______ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜欢看书，昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _________ _________. She _______ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看电视，可是昨天她没有看。 Emma __________ TV every day, but she _________ __________ TV yesterday.
had a busy but
reading books
read
watches
didn’t watch
1. — How __________ your vacation
— It was pretty good.
A. was B. were C. did
2. — Where __________ they go yesterday
— They went to the Summer Palace.
A. are B. do C. did
3. — Where did you go on vacation
— I __________ my grandma.
A. visit B. visited C. visits
三、选出正确答案。
4. — Did she __________ to the movies
— No. She went to the party.
A. goes B. go C. went
5. Betty stayed at home and ________ for
the test last weekend.
A. study B. studies C. studied
6. — __________ your mother go fishing
— No, she didn’t. She went shopping.
A. Does B. Is C. Did
1. Lucy did her homework at home.
（改为否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2. He found some meat in the fridge (冰箱).（改为一般疑问句)
__________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge
四、完成句子。
didn’t
do
Did
find
any
3. There was some orange in the cup.
（变一般疑问句）
______ there _______ orange in the cup
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history
Was
any
Did
read
Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher.
A. is; is B. was; is
C. was; will be D. is; was
【答案】考查时态的用法。根据last year可知第一空用过去时，根据now可知第二空用一般现在时，故选B。
典型例题
— Do you know who took the students to the
old people’s home, Tony
— Well, Mr. Smith _______.
A. took B. does C. did D. do
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时，故回答中用助动词did来替代。所以选择答案C。
— I called you yesterday evening, but you were
not in．
— Sorry, I _____ in the shop with my mother．
A. am B. will be
C. was D. have been
【答案】C
解析：本题考查一般过去时态。由上句“昨天晚上我打电话给你，但是你不在家”，可推知后句意为“对不起，我和我母亲在商店里”，故用一般过去时态。
— You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you
— Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.
A. have found B. will find C. found
答案C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。
I ________ a mistake. Please don’t be angry with me.
A. make B. made
C. will make D. had made
答案：B
【解析】考查一般过去式的用法。句义为“我犯了一个错误，请不要和我生气”。答案D为过去完成时态，故选择：B。
(2017广东) Sue wasn’t happy because she _______ the concert given by her favorite singer.
A. misses B. missed
C. will miss D. is missing
B
(2017武汉) — Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
— But she ________.
A. promises B. promised
C. will promise D. had promised
B
(2017昆明) — Did you do anything interesting last Sunday
— Not really. I just _______ at home.
A. stay B. stayed
C. will stay D. am staying
B
(2017温州) Simon looks worried because he ________ a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result.
A. enters B. entered
C. will enter D. is entering
B
(2018天津)
— Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall
— Yes. I _____________ there with my parents last year.
A. go B. went
C. will go D. have gone
B
(2018重庆A卷)
They don’t live here any longer. They ________ to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved
C. will move D. are moving
B
(2019 江苏泰州)
—Have you ever been to Shanghai
—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked B. was working
C. would work D. have worked
A
(2019 南京)
—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro
—A couple of days. I _____ it last week.
A. bought B. buy
C. will buy D. have bought
A
(2019 黄石)
In February, Chinese tech company Huawei _____ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing B. introduced
C. introduces D. was introduced
B
(2019 武汉)
He _____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met
C. met D. would meet
C
(2019 河北)
He _____ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells
D. will tell
C. told
D. is telling
C(共12张PPT)
something pron.
nothing pron.
everyone pron.
某事；某物
没有什么；没有一件东西
没人；人人；所有人
of course
myself pron.
yourself pron.
hen n.
pig n.
seem v.
bored adj.
someone pron.
diary n.
当然；自然
我自己；我本人
你自己；您自己
母鸡
猪
好像；似乎；看来
厌倦的；烦闷的
某人
日记；日记簿
1. myself (我自己) ，yourself (你自己)是反
身代词。表示“某人自己的”词叫反身
代词。见下表：
myself yourself himself herself itself
我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己
ourselves yourselves themselves
我们自己 你们自己 他们自己
1) Did you buy anything for yourself
你为你自己买什么东西了吗 （作介词宾语）
2) The old man taught himself English.
那位老人自学英语。（作动词宾语）
3) The thing itself is not important.
事情本身并不重要。（作同位语）
4) I myself visited my aunt last weekend.
上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。(作同位语)
2. How did you like it
句型How ... sb. like ... 与What ... sb. think of ... 同义，意为“某人觉得……怎么样？”。如：
How do you like the TV show
= ____________________ the TV show
你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？
What do you think of
3. Still no one seemed to be bored.
seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其主要用法如下：
◆seem+ (to be) + adj. 如：
The movie _______________________.
这部电影似乎很有趣。
◆seem to do sth. 如：
The boy _____________ nothing about it. 这个男孩似乎对它一无所知。
seems (to be) interesting
seems to know
◆It seems that ... 如：
It seems that Mr. Zhang is at home.
张先生好像在家。
据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1) 这儿的衣服似乎很贵。
The clothes here ___________ very expensive.
2) 他们似乎周六要去上海。
They seem _______ to Shanghai on Saturday.
3) 好像今天她要开车去上班。
_____________ she’ll drive to work today.
seem to be
to go
It seems that
bored
boring与bored的用法区别
bored和boring是动词bore的两个形容词。bored表示 “感到厌烦的”，用来指人；boring表示“令人厌烦的 ”，用来指物。
翻译下列句子
1) 这部电视剧很无聊。
2) 我很无聊。
The TV play is boring.
I am very bored.
根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. Mary, you can go and buy an ice-cream for
________ (you).
2. There’re two ________ (hen) in the picture.
One is white and the other is black.
3. Fred felt very ________ (bore) here and he
wanted to go home.
4. It seems ________ (rain) all the time here.
5. —Where did you gt that box, Henry
—I made it by ________ (I).
yourself
hens
bored
to rain
myself(共23张PPT)
something pron.
nothing pron.
everyone pron.
某事；某物
没有什么；没有一件东西
没人；人人；所有人
of course
myself pron.
yourself pron.
hen n.
pig n.
seem v.
bored adj.
someone pron.
diary n.
当然；自然
我自己；我本人
你自己；您自己
母鸡
猪
好像；似乎；看来
厌倦的；烦闷的
某人
日记；日记簿
1. To learn new words: most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary…
2. To learn to use indefinite pronouns anyone, someone, everyone, no one, anything, something, everything, nothing
3. To summarize and consolidate the use of simple past tense of regular and irregular verbs
Where did … go on vacation
…
stayed at home
Where did … go on vacation
…
went to Sanya
/ the beach
Where did … go on vacation
…
went shopping
Where did … go on vacation
…
went to a friend’s farm
Did you … on vacation
Yes, I did.
/ No, I didn’t. I …
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
Linda: Did you do ________ fun on
your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time
there, so _________ was
really interesting.
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
anything
everything
P3
3a
方法指导：
首先，应通读对话，掌握短文大意；
其次，回顾一下复合不定代词的用法。
然后，仔细阅读每个句子，根据空格前后的词语进行推敲。比如，第一句话是一个一般疑问句，空格前有do一词，可知空格处应填anything一词，意为“做什么事情”。其他类似。
Linda: Did you go with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for
my parents, but _______ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy ________ for
yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see ________ I liked.
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
pron. 我自己
当然；自然
购物
pron. 你自己；您自己
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
anything everything nothing
everyone no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did ________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with
anything
everyone
P3
3b
in the countryside 在乡下
my family. ___________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They
were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______ much to do in the
evening but read. Still _______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
Everything
nothing
no one
v. 好像；似乎；看来
adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
feed hens 喂母鸡
Read the e-mail again and answer the following questions.
1. Where did Mark go on his vacation
He went to a friend’s farm in the
countryside with his family.
2. How was his vacation
Everything was great.
P3
3. What was the problem
There was nothing much to do in the
evening but read.
4. Did anyone seem to be bored
No.
P3
Everything
nothing
no one
anything
everyone
the only problem
nothing much to do but read
seem to be …
Bye for now!
Useful expressions
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you … Everyone Someone (write classmate’s name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
P3
3c
n. 日记；记事薄
keep a diary 记日记
go shopping 购物
keep a diary 记日记
in the countryside 在乡下
feed hens 喂母鸡
*anyone, someone, everyone, no one, anything, something, everything 及 nothing 的用法
*一般过去时的用法及动词过去式规则、不规则的变化
1. 复习复合不定代词及的用法。
2. 记忆更多的动词过去式不规则变化。
