中考英语总复习阅读专项训练 课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
中考总复习第二轮阅读专项训练
Topic: Healthy Living
L
sleep Healthy Living sports
a good mood ...
I. Brainstorm
food and drinks
eating habits
1. What do students eat for simple
breakfast A
A. Water and bread. B. Cola and hamburgers. C. Milk, noodles and eggs.
2. How many percent of students go to school without breakfast B
A. 21%. B. 24%. C. 39%.
3. Which is not the reason for going to school without breakfast in the survey A A. They have no place for breakfast.
B. They want to lose weight.
C. They would like to sleep longer.
4. Where is the passage from C
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C.Internet. 5. What kind of passage is it B
Tip 1: Focus on the key words in the questions. 关注问题中的关键词。
Healthy living—Eating habits
II. Read and practice: Passage 1
Practical writing 应用文
:
Requirements(要求): 1. Read for the structure. (读并获取结构) :
2. Finish the reading tasks.
3. Check in groups of 4(四人一组). :
4. Make a presentation. (展示)
Tip 2: Pay attention to the beginning and the ending
of each paragraph of the passage.
注意文章每一段的开头与结尾部分。
Read and practice: Passage 2 and Passage 3
①John is a 13-year-old American boy. He studies very hard at school and gets good grades in all his
subjects. But he didn’t like sports. So, some classmates laughed at him as a bookworm.
②Six months ago, he didn’t feel well. He often had colds and stomachaches. His parents took him to see a
doctor. The doctor said that it was not serious and told
John to take more exercise and stop eating fast food.
From then on, John rode a bike to school every day and ate healthily.
③At first, he felt tired and weak. But two weeks
later, he got fitter and started to enjoy it. Since he started to ride a bike, he has not had a cold. To his surprise, he hasn’t had a stomachache since he stopped eating fast
food.
④Learning cannot go without physical exercise.
So if you are not in good physical health, you can never learn well, let alone (更不用说) reach a great success in your life.
4)What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
5)Please give John more advice about physical health(生理健康).
Healthy living—Doing exercise
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
1)What did John’s classmates laugh at him as
Passage 2
3)Translate(翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese.
2)Why does John feel happy now
Tip 3: Pay attention to who, where, when, what and how
when reading narratives.
阅读记叙文时注意人物、地点、时间、故事情节与文章结构。
.
.
story
Pay attention to the structure of Passage 2
Who Where When
What happened
Development(发展)
.
Beginning
Narrative
记叙文
John America Six months ago
Ending
②But how can we have a good mood There are several ways to help us.
③ They make us nervous, worried, angry or jealous(嫉妒的). What should we do Forget them and we will be in a good mood.
④Try to give! Give a hand to someone in trouble. Give our seats to old people on a crowded bus. So just learn to give!
⑤Talk with others.
⑥Take a break. It could be a weekend exploring new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework.
A. Taking actions is better than worrying.
B. Forget unhappy things.
C. Keep in touch.
D. What’s more, a good mood is good for our health.
E. A few-minute break can be enough to relax us.
F. The more we give others, the happier we will feel.
G. By talking with others, we can understand each other better and get on well with others.
①As the saying goes, “Happiness is health. Having a good mood medicine”. It is important for us to keep a good mood. Keeping a good When we study with a good mood, we will feel happy and be glad to d It is related to longer life, less stress and stronger heart health.
Healthy living—Having a good mood
Expository writing
说明文
Passage 3:补全短文
①As the saying goes, “Happiness is health. Having a good mood
is better tha t ki d di i ” It is important for us to
keep a good mood. Keeping a good mood can help us work better.
When we study with a good mood, we will feel happy and be glad to do boring work. It is related to longer life, less stress and stronger heart health.
②But how can we hav eral ways to
help us.
③ They make us nervous, worried, angry
o them and we will be in
a
ouble. Give our seats
t _ So just learn to give! ⑤Talk with others.
⑥Take a break. It could be a weekend exploring new places to enjoy the nature or even a ten minute break from doing your
B
G
Tip 4: 关注结构线索，指代线索，逻辑线索和词的对应线索。
D
the importance
the advice
标记：
1.句式（祈使句、半句、疑问句）
2.关键词（动词、名词、代词、形容词）
Summary for methods and skills of Passage 3.
分析空格位置 确定对应答案
分析选项
做好标记
分析文章结构 把握主旨大意
III. Further practice
中考阅读题型仿真训练
passage1
You will have fun with children as old as you . We not only teach you how to play sports and how to become a team player, but also teach the importance of healthy lifestyle choices . We will also invite some famous coaches to give you some advice. It ’s our goal to help children form positive habits that they will carry with them throughout their lives.
Join us and experience the fun of sports.
★Time: Monday-Friday 9: 00 am-4: 00 pm
★Price: $235 (children 8- 16) including a suit and a pair of socks $18 (children under 8)
★Free Wi-Fi is provided.
★Lunches are not included.
For more information: Please email us at
camp@break through sports.org
1.When can we go to the camp C
A. 5:00 pm on Monday B. 3:00 pm on Saturday C. 11:00 am on Friday
2. Breakthrough Sports Winter Camp provides the following things except B .
A ．famous coaches B ．lunches C ．a suit
B. Teach how to become a team player.
C. Teach the importance of healthy lifestyle
choices.
4. The text is written to C .
A ．show the importance of healthy lifestyle
B ．introduce some good habits
C ．attract children to join in the Winter Camp 5. In which section of a newspaper would you
A ．Sports. B ．Culture. C ．Business.
3. What doesn’t the camp teach A A. Teach how to play the piano.
Reading comprehension 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。
probably read the text A
passage2 Marry lived in the city. She was fat and unhealthy. She had an unhealthy diet and she didn ’t do any exercise . Miss Chen was her cousin. She lived in the countryside. She was slim and healthy. She had a healthy diet and worked in her garden every day. One day, Marry went to visit Miss Chen and had lunch with her . “What would you like for lunch ” asked Miss Chen. “I ’d like some pizza, some chips and some ice-cream,” said Marry. “I don’t have that kind of food in my house. I eat a lot of rice. I eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. I also eat some meat and fish, but I only eat a little salt and sweet, ”said Miss Chen. Marry stayed with her cousin for a few weeks . She worked in Miss Chen ’s garden . She ate a lot of rice , plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, some meat and fish and a little salt and sweet. She became strong and healthy.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
1.What did Marry like to eat
some chips and some ice-cream.
2.Why was Miss Chen healthy
Because she had a healthy diet and
worked in her garden every day.
3.How did Marry become after staying with Miss Chen for a few weeks
She became strong and healthy.
4.文中第二段划线的 “her” refers to
Miss Chen
.
_____________
5.Do you eat healthily Why or why not
Reading comprehension
She liked to eat some pizza,
Reading comprehension
passage3
Sleep is important for us. 1. D However, many people suffer(遭受) from disruptive sleep(失眠) through night after night . If that ’s you, these ways can help you get some good sleep.
Rest with the sun.
2. E Of course, You don’t have to go to sleep at once, but begin to relax your body. Rest with some light reading or by relaxing on your sofa. You’d better not take high-energy activities, such as playing
basketball at night.
3. F
The bedroom isn’t the room for you to play or study. Or at least it
shouldn’t be. When you put your televisions or computers in your room,
they make it difficult for you to fall asleep. Put away any unnecessary things
and make it a place mainly for relaxation.
4. A
When it ’s time to sleep, your body prefers to sleep and doesn’t like to do
anything else. When you eat too much before going to bed, your body will
work hard to digest(消化) all that food. It can’t get the best preparation(准备) for sleep. So experts(专家) say it ’s better to have about three hours between dinner time and bedtime.
Worry is the sleep thief, too. 5. C Make some space at
night for your own quiet time. Read something that will encourage you to let your problems go. When you stop worrying, you will sleep better.
A. Don’t eat too much at bedtime.
B. Sleep as long as possible.
C. It’s hard to relax when your mind is still working.
D. Our bodies have a need for daily and deep relaxation.
E. When the sun goes down, it’s a sign for you to begin to relax.
F. Make your bedroom the room for rest.
G. You have to sleep for 8 hours every day.
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有两项为多余选项。
Clear your mind.
Topic: Healthy Living Text types
Reading methods and skills
Eating habits Practical writing
1. 关注问题中的关键词。 2. 注意文章每一段的开
头与结尾部分。
3. 阅读记叙文时注意人物、 地点、时间、故事情节 与文章结构。
4. 关注结构线索，指代线 索，逻辑线索和词的对 应线索。
Doing exercise Narrative Having a good mood Expository writing
What have we learned today
Sum up
自我评价内容 5分 I can do it well. 3分 I can do part of it.
1分
I can’t do it.
我可以快速获取文本体裁。
我可以快速获取文本结构。
我可以总结并运用阅读技巧。
Self-assessment
Evaluate yourself (√) and hand it in.
One of these is social health(社交健康). It is about being connected with others. Social health is as important as physical health and
mental health.
②Social health can really help us get through difficult times. Think about this: You move to a new city and feel sad and lonely. You give your family or an old friend a video call. They talk with you and encourage you. After the video call, you feel cheerful.
③Social health is useful for our development. It is helpful to build safe social relationships and develop trust(信任) with others, so that we can feel safe and peaceful to explore and learn.
④Poor social health is harmful to our health. Research shows that poor social health cause many healthy problems, even death. Strong social connections are related to longer life, less stress, and stronger heart health.
⑤To maintain(保持) your social health, it's good to make new friends. The point is to go out and meet new people! At the same
time, don't forget to keep in touch with near and dear ones. They will be always by your side.
⑥In my opinion, social health truly plays an important role in our life. Improving our social health is to make our life healthier.
Must do:
1. Read the passage and answer
the questions.
2. Draw a mind map of the
passage.
Can do:
Write down your opinions about
how to improve our social health.
①When people talk about health, they often think of physical health and mental health. But health has other dimensions(方面).
Homework