专题01 冠词与名词
（2023年全国甲卷）However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction.
【答案】warning
【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
2.（2023年全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
【答案】wonders
【详解】考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
3.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
【答案】same前加the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。
4.（2023年新高考I卷） The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。a touch of sweetness 一点点甜；一丝甜。句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味，汤汁热、清澈且美味。
5.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
【答案】 arrival
【详解】考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
6.（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
7.（2023年新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists.
【答案】interviews
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
8.（2023年浙江卷1月） In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
9.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).
【答案】events
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。
（2022年新高考I卷） Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词、倍数表达法。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。倍数表达法之一是：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
（2022年全国甲卷）________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友Wu Fan在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a。句首字母大写，故填A。
（2022年全国乙卷） To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。根据语境可知，此处为特指这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
（2022年浙江 1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：Cobb代表她所在的政党，开始向邀请她演讲的会议组织者询问，她是否可以远程演讲；大约四分之三的情况下，他们表示同意。此处特指上文所提到的Cobb询问的时间范围内，名词time应用定冠词限定。故填the。
（2022年新高考1卷 ）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】populations
【详解】考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善大熊猫不同种群和栖息地之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，population应用其复数形式表示泛指，作宾语。故填populations。
6.（2022年全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】responsibility
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为国际茶日的主要推动者，茶的发源地和最大产茶国，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用其名词单数形式作宾语。故填responsibility。
7.（2022年天津卷）When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.
A. appetite B. power C. memory D. sight
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们郁闷时，有些人会失去食欲，而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。A. appetite食欲；B. power权利；C. memory记忆；D. sight视力。结合后文while others can’t stop eating表示对比，可知，前文表意与暴饮暴食相反，即毫无食欲。A项符合句意。故选A项。
8.（2022年浙江卷6月）John Olson, a former ________ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
【答案】photographer
【解析】考查名词。句意：约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师，他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D模型。单数名词做主语，根据句意表示“摄影师”，此处为单数概念，故填photographer。
9.（2022年浙江卷6月）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ________ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看；我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”，the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。
（2022年浙江卷6月）For Luc, this means ________ (independent).
【答案】independence
【解析】考查名词。句意：对卢克来说，这意味着独立。不可数名词independence作mean的宾语。 故填independence。
（2021年新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit! (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
（2021年全国I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ______ (human) are.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】humans
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。
（2021年全国乙卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ________ (watchtower) to take pictures... （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】watchtowers
【详解】考查名词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望台停下来拍照……根据句子结构， and 前后一致， and前是the different gates，为名词的复数形式，所以空处也应填写名词的复数形式。故填watchtowers。
4.（2021年全国乙卷）________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Activities
【详解】考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿，目的是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据句意和谓语动词range（动词原形）可知，此处应用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。句首字母大写，故填Activities。
5.（2021年浙江卷1月 )It is calculated by dividing a ______ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】person’s
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：计算方法是将一个人的体重(kg)除以身高(m)的平方，体重指数在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析可知，此空后接名词，是所属关系，所以此处填person的所有格形式person’s，表示“一个人的”，故填person’s。
6.（2021年全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ________ way around the Xi’an City Wall. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们花了大约3个小时绕西安城墙走了一圈。all the way“一路上，一直，完全”是固定短语，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。
7.（2021年全国乙卷） Due to ________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
8.（2021年浙江卷 )________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】The
【详解】考查冠词。句意：1856年，林肯一家将这栋房子扩大到整整两层，以满足他们日益壮大的家庭的需要。根据后文Lincolns可知，此处为“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人，故此处用定冠词the+Lincolns，表示“林肯一家”。句首字母大写，故填The。
9.(2021年浙江卷 )In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________（marry）ceremony in 1842. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】marriage
【详解】考察名词。句意：1844年，他们花了1200美元，从查尔斯·德莱瑟那里买了一些土地，德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前their及句意可知，此处要用名词marriage作ceremony的定语，表示“结婚仪式，结婚典礼”。故填marriage。
10.(2021年全国乙卷) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______(develop)of the local areas. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】development
【详解】考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。
11.(2021年天津卷)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.
A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。A. traditions传统；B. advances前进，进步；C. pressures压力；D. examples例子。根据上文“Great improvements in public health have been brought about”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的，advances符合语境。故选B。
12.（2021年北京卷）Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse________ (idea)．
【答案】ideas专题01 冠词与名词
1.（2023年全国甲卷）However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction.
2.（2023年全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
3.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
4.（2023年新高考I卷） The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
5.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
6. （2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
7.（2023年新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists.
8.（2023年浙江卷1月） In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
9.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).
（2022年新高考I卷） Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. （用适当的词填空）
（2022年全国甲卷）________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. （用适当的词填空）
（2022年全国乙卷） To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空)
（2022年浙江 1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空）
（2022年新高考1卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (用适当的词填空)
6.（2022年全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. （所给词的适当形式填空）
7.（2022年天津卷）When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.
A. appetite B. power C. memory D. sight
8.（2022年浙江卷6月）John Olson, a former ________ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
9.（2022年浙江卷6月）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ________ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.
（2022年浙江卷6月）For Luc, this means ________ (independent).
（2021年新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit! (用适当的词填空)
（2021年全国I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ______ (human) are.(所给词的适当形式填空)
（2021年全国乙卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ________ (watchtower) to take pictures... （所给词的适当形式填空）
4.（2021年全国乙卷）________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. （所给词的适当形式填空）
5.（2021年浙江卷1月) It is calculated by dividing a ______ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.（2021年全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ________ way around the Xi’an City Wall. （用适当的词填空）
7.（2021年全国乙卷） Due to ________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: (用适当的词填空)
8.（2021年浙江卷 )________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. （用适当的词填空）
9.(2021年浙江卷) In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________（marry）ceremony in 1842. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.(2021年全国乙卷) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______(develop)of the local areas. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.(2021年天津卷)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.
A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples
12.（2021年北京卷）Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse________ (idea)．
