8A Unit3 A day out Grammar 课件

课件49张PPT。8A Unit 3
A day out
Grammar
1. 一天环游世界
2. 我挺好的。
3. 邀请某人去做某事
4. 参加他们的旅行
5. 一次…之旅
6. 玩得很高兴
7. 晴朗温暖的一天
8. 在湛蓝的天空中
9. 相当远
10. 交通拥挤travel around the world in a day
I am doing fine.
invite sb. to do sth.
join their school trip
a trip to---
enjoy oneself/have a good time
a fine warm day
in a clear blue sky
be quite far away
a lot of / much traffic11.有点无聊
12. 到达某地
13. 到家
13. 迫不及待地去做某事
14. 上车/下车
15. 整个世界
16. 在我们面前
17. 名胜古迹
18. 主要景点
19. 来自全世界a little boring
arrive at / in sp.
arrive home
can’t wait to do sth.
get on / off the bus / it
the whole world
be in front of us
places of interest
main sights
from all over the world20. 变得兴奋
21. 埃菲尔铁塔模
22. 看起来和原型一样宏伟
23. 无法相信某人的眼睛/耳朵
24. 神奇的一天
25. 歌舞表演
26. 对不同文化了解很多
27. 在网上
28. 在某人的主页上
29. 独立做某事
30. 亲眼看到become excited
the model Eiffel Tower
look as great as the one back home
can’t believe one’s eyes/ ears
an amazing day
the song and dance shows
learn a lot about different cultures
on the Internet
on one’s home page
do sth. by oneself
see for oneselfitself
pull
rock
luckily
climberpron. 它自己
vt. & vi. 拉；拖；移开
n. 岩石
adv. 幸好，幸运的是
n. 登山者，攀爬者Words reviewSentences from this unit:
1.This hill isn’t as high as a real one!2. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked
as great as the one back home.Grammar A
Using as…asAndy TomMax Who is the tallest?Max is as tall as Tom.
as ……as
和……一样 Tom is as tall as Andy.Lily Millie Sandy Lily is Millie.
Sandy is Lily.
Sandy is of the three. zxxk
Look at these girls, who is the tallest ?taller thantaller thanthe tallestLily Millie Sandy Lily is Sandy.
Millie is Lily.
Look at these girls, who is the tallest ?not as…as = not so…as
不如……
not as tall asnot so tall asLily Millie Sandy Lily is not as tall as Sandy.
not as…as = not so…as
不如……
比较级 + than
比……= Lily is shorter than Sandy.
= Sandy is taller than Lily.= Lily is taller than Millie.= Millie is shorter than Lily.Millie is not so tall as Lily.1、We use as…as to say that people or things are the same in the same way.
我们用as…as结构表示两个人或事物在某方面程度相同。
Mr Wu is as happy as Mr. Li.
as + 形容词原级 + as
Tom 和Daniel 跳得一样高.
Tom jumps as high as Daniel.
as + 副词原级 + as
Mr Wu 和Mr.Li 一样开心.( )1. I think swimming is dancing.
A. more interesting as B. so interesting as
C. as interesting than D. as interesting as
( )2.John is much shorter than his sister, but he jumps she does.
A. as good as B. as best as
C. as high as D. as higher as
3. This horse is as (strong) as that one.
4. Mary writes as (careful) as Lucy.
DCstrongcarefully2、We use not as…as / not so …as to say that people or things are not the same in some ways.
我们用not as…as或 not so …as结构表示A在某方面不如B。
Mr Wu不如Mr Li 快乐。
Mr Wu is not as happy as Mr. Li.
not as/so + 形容词原级 + as
Tom 不如Daniel 跳得高。
Tom does not jump as high as Daniel.
not as/so + 副词原级 + as( )1. ——The classroom is clean it was yesterday.
——Sorry, I forgot to clean it.
A. as, as B. so, as C. not so, as D. more, than
( )2. Daniel plays chess , if not better
than, David.
A. as well B. as well as
C. so well D. so well as
语文不如英语难，但是和英语一样重要。
Chinese is not as difficult as English, but it is as important as English.CBTranslate the sentences with as---as1.David 和Tommy 一样大.
2.Cycling 和jogging 一样健康.
3.Lily 和Lucy 唱得一样好.
4.Tom和David 写作业写得一样仔细.
David is as old as Tommy.Cycling is as healthy as jogging.Lily sings as well as Lucy .Tom does homework as carefully as David .Translate the sentences with not (so) as---as1.David 不如Tommy 重.
2.我们的教室不如他们的教室整洁.
3.他游泳游得不如我快.
4.David说英语说得没有Sandy 清楚.
David is not as heavy as Tommy.Our classroom is not so tidy as theirs .He doesn’t swim as fast as I .David doesn’t speak English as clealy as Sandy . Do exercises Part A.拓展1：同级比较/比较级的转换：e.g.1) I’m not as tall as he is.
= I’m shorter than he is.
= He is taller than I am.
2) Nanjing is not as big as Shanghai.
= Nanjing is smaller than Shanghai.
= Shanghai is bigger than Nanjing.
拓展2：多音节形容词的比较等级 比较级: more +adj +than 往上比
less +adj +than 往下比
最高级: the most +adj 往最上面比
the least +adj　 往最下面比
e.g.英语比数学有趣（三种）
English is Maths.
=Maths is English.
=Maths is English.
more interesting thanless interesting thannot as interesting as( )1.Tom thinks French is difficult than Chinese.
A. much B. least C. less D. little
( )2. The shopkeeper showed her many books and she chose expensive one.
A. less B. least C. the less D. the least
3. Singing is not as interesting as dancing.
Dancing is than singing.
Singing is than dancing.

C Dmore interestingless interesting拓展3：最高级/比较级/同级比较的相互转换：Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
= Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
= Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.
( )Beijing is bigger than in Japan and it is bigger than in China.
A. any city, the other city
B. any other city, any city
C. any city, any other city
D. any other cities, any other cityCDo some exercises in class
1. Jack isn’t as short as Mike.(同义句)
Jack is ________ _________ Mike.
Mike is ________ __________Mike.
2. I think skiing is dangerous. (否定句)
I _____ think skiing ________ dangerous.
3. I think diving is more exciting than swimming.(同义句)
I think swimming is ________ ________ than diving.
4. Tom is the cleverest student in his class.(同义句)
Tom is _________than ____ ______student in his class.
Tom is _________than ____ _____students in his class.
6. My best friend Betty is slim. I am slim too.(合并）
My best friend Betty is ___ _____ ___ __ ___.shorter thantaller thandon’tislessexcitingclevererany otherthe otherclevereras slim as I amSentences from this unit:
2. I enjoyed myself!3. Go and see for yourselves!
1.Let’s enjoy ourselves.Grammar B
Reflexive pronouns
(反身代词)Reflexive pronouns
（反身代词）We use reflexive pronouns when the subject and
the object are the same person. 当主语和宾语是同一个人时，我们可以使用反身代词．1.Daniel taught himself how to learn English.eg.2.She enjoys herself.反身代词反身代词构成用法练习构成情况myselfourselvesyourselfyourselvesthemselvesitself
himself
herself构成用法练习构成情况?1、反身代词单数词尾都有-self，复数词尾都有-selves。 2、第一人称和第二人称反身代词都是由形容词性物主代词＋-self或-selves构成。第三人称都由人称代词宾格＋-self或 -selves构成。 3、每个反身代词都表示“××自己”，如 myself我自己，themselves他们自己，等等。 构成用法练习用 法构成用法练习一、非强调用法
这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人, 即动作的发出者和动作的承受者是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。
(1)Jane?is?too?young?to?look?after?herself.
Jane 太小了无法照顾自己。
(2)I?teach?myself?English.
我自学了英语。
(3)He?fell off the bike and hurt himself.
他摔下自行车伤到了自己。用 法构成用法练习二、强调用法??
?反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”或“这样事情本身”此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如：???
(1) The story itself is interesting enough.
这个故事本身就够有趣了。
(2)I?myself?did?the?homework?last?night.昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业。 用 法构成用法练习三、与by搭配??
??当反身代词与by搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。
(1)The little boy drew the picture all by himself.
这个男孩全靠自己画了这幅画。
(2)He?can?swim?all?by?himself.
他能独自一个人游泳.Remember these phrases.1.help yourself/yourselves to 你们请随便吃点…
2.enjoy oneself 过得愉快
3.teach oneself…=learn…by oneself 自学…
4.do sth. by oneself（alone/ on one’s own）
独自（亲手）做某事
5.Say to oneself 自言自语
6. dress oneself 自己能穿衣服了
7. look after oneself =take care of oneself 照看自己
8.the thing itself 事情本身
9.look at oneself in a mirror在镜子里看到自己
10.hurt oneself 伤着自己
11.keep the secret to oneselfWhat happened at South Hill?Complete the sentences with the correct reflexive pronouns.Exerciseen.12999.com You can go and enjoy _________ now.
2. Oh no! Simon is trying to pull _______
up the rocks.
3. Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda.
Ok, I won’t. You’re lucky you didn’t
hurt ________.
4. Did you all have a good time?
Yes, we did. We really enjoyed ________!
5. Simon and Linda looked at each other.
They kept the secret to ___________.yourselveshimselfyourselfourselvesthemselves练 习1．We can't only think of _______（we），we should think of others．
2．Students should be strict with _______ （they）．
3．Did they enjoy _______ （them）in the party last Sunday？
4．Help ______ （you）to some vegetables，Jim and Jack．
5．The artist _______（he）will come to our school next week． 用所给代词的适当形式填空。 ourselvesthemselvesthemselvesyourselves himself构成用法练习练 习6．You can't leave your daughter by _______（she）．
7．The cat in the mirror is _______（it）．
8．I bought _______（I）a new dictionary the day before yesterday．
9．I _______（my）agree with you．
10．The little boy is only four，he could wash _______（he）and get dressed．
herselfitselfmyselfmyselfhimself构成用法练习1. 和……一样
2. 不如……
3. 过得愉快
4. 尽力做某事
5. 把某人拉上岩石
6. 弄伤自己
7. 面面相觑
8. 互相保守秘密
9. 请吃
10. 自学
11. 独自做某事
12. 自言自语as…as
not as/so…as
enjoy oneself
try to do sth.
pull oneself up the rocks
hurt oneself
look at each other
keep the secret to oneself
help yourself to……
teach oneself = learn by oneself
do sth. by oneself
say to oneself李老师像朋友一样和蔼。
2. 这本书不如那本书有趣。（两种）
3.Daniel 和Lucy年纪一样的。
4. Tom自学了英语。（两种）
Miss Li is as kind as a friend.This book is not as interesting as that book.This book is less interesting than that book.Daniel is as old as Lucy .Tom taught himself English.Tom learnt English by himself.6. 你们昨天在公园里玩得高兴吗？
7. 这个小女孩足够大可以自己照顾自己。
8. 请不要在课堂上自言自语。
9. 这个4岁的男孩会自己穿衣服了。
Did you enjoyed yourselves in the park yesterday?This girl is old enough to look after herself.Please don’t say to yourself in class.This 4-year-old boy can dress himself.请点击I. 单项选择。1. Nanjing isn’t so large _______ Shanghai,
however, it’s the second _______ city in
East China. [2011无锡]
A. like; largest? ?? ??? B. as; largest? ?? ?
C. like; large? ? D. as; large
2. Li Hua’s shoes are as _______ as Zhang
Hui’s. [2012湖南常德]
A. cheap B. cheaper
C. the cheaper en.12999.com3. He speaks French well, but of course not
_______ a person born in France.
[2012江苏镇江]
A. as clear as B. clearer than
C. as clearly as D. the more clearly
4. I play basketball every day because I
want to play as _______ as Yao Ming.
[2012湖南株洲]
A. well B. better C. best 5. — Will you take part in the English
speech competition tomorrow?
— Sure, I see it as a chance to prove
_______. [2011河南]
A. myself B. me
C. yourself D. you
6. Take care of _______. You don’t want
to catch a cold. [2011湖南张家界]
A. you B. yours C. yourself7. — Can you cook by _______?
— Yes, I can cook well. [2011湖南湘潭]
A. you B. yours C. yourself
8. I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R.
Kelly. This song tells us that believing in
_______ is very important.
[2011黑龙江哈尔滨]
A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself 9. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed
_______ at the dancing party.
[2012湖北孝感]
A. myself B. himself
C. herself D. themselves
10. Peter enjoyed _______ at his birthday
party last night. [2012江苏宿迁]
A. he B. him
C. himself D. his 11.Listening is just as ______ as speaking in language learning.
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
12.— Welcome to my house, Diana and Eric. Come in and make ______ at home.
— Thanks, Mrs Lin.
A. myself B. yourself
C. yourselves D. themselves II. 根据句意，在空白处填上合适的反身代词.
1. This time I finished the exercise ______.
2. The house ______ is big enough, but its
garden looks too small.
3. He told _______ to stop watching TV
and start his homework.
4. The children can take care of _________ 　　　　　
when Aunt Huang is away.
5. You have to learn to look after ________. myselfitselfhimselfthemselvesyourselfen.12999.comThank you
Goodbye