(共28张PPT)
人教版九年级上册英语课件
Section B (2a-2e)
Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Lead-in
How to celebrate Halloween
dress up
trick or treat
eat sweets
pumpkin lanterns
have parties
New Words
Ⅰ. 单词填写
1. novel(n. ) __________________
2. business(n. ) __________________
3. punish(v. ) __________________
4. 警告; 告诫(v. ) __________________
5. 现在; 礼物(n. ) __________________
6. 传播; 展开; 蔓延(v. ) __________________
7. warm(adj. )→ __________ (n. )温暖; 暖和
(长篇)小说
生意; 商业
处罚; 惩罚
warn
present
spread
warmth
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. care about __________________
2. end up __________________
3. in need __________________
4. 使记起; 使回想起 __________ of
5. 醒; 醒来 wake______
关心; 在乎
最终成为; 最后处于
在危难中; 在穷困中的
remind
up
New Words
2a
What do you know about Christmas Discuss in groups and create a mind map.
Christmas
Date
Symbols
Activities
Stories
Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25 by millions of people around the world.
2b
Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions.
1. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas
2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol
3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas
People usually think about gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.
Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol.
The true spirit of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to the people around us.
Scrooge is unfriendly to others.
Jacob Marley used to work together with Scrooge.
Jacob Marley and Scrooge are different in characters.
Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge.
T
Read again and decide the sentences are true or false.
T
F
T
The Spirit of Christmas
Many would agree that when we
think of Christmas, we probably
think of gifts, Christmas trees
and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning
of Christmas: the importance of
sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
INFERRING
This means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text.
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself, and doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning --- Christmas Day!
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
1. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.
(1)named 在这里是过去分词,named Scrooge作后置定语,named 还可以换成called/with the name of ,如:
The boy called Li Lei is here.
叫李雷的那个男孩在这儿。
I lent him the book with the name of Red Star Over China.
我把《红星照耀中国》那本书借给他了。
Grammar
(2)who在这里引导一个定语从句。定语从句常用who/that作引导词代人,用which/that作引导词代物,如:
我有一只二十元的钢笔。
I have a pen which/that is 20 yuan.
他就是我想找的人。
He is the man who/that I want to find.
Grammar
2. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, …
used to do sth. 曾经…;过去常常…
I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.
我过去经常去看电影,但现在再没有时间了。
Grammar
used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth.
used to do sth. “过去常常”, 其后跟动词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。
be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”, 其中to是介词, 后接名词或动名词。如:
The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.
be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”。
This computer is used to control all the machines.
Grammar
3. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.
remind v. 提醒; 使想起; 使记起
remind sb.+that
remind
remind sb. of sb./sth.
使某人回想起某人/某物
remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人做某事
Grammar
4. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day!
此处wake up 有醒来和叫醒、吵醒义,注意作“叫醒、吵醒”时代词作宾语要放中间,即 wake sb up,如:
他每天醒的很早。
He wakes up early every morning.
Grammar
5. …, spreading love and joy ...
spread v. 传播;蔓延
The radio spread the news as soon as the accident happened.
事故一发生, 收音机就把这条消息传播出去了。
spread about/around广泛散布 spread to 蔓延到…
spread throughout 传遍… spread over 分散; 传开
spread from ...to从…传到… spread…on… 在…上涂…
Grammar
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
his happier days as a child.
how others are spending Christmas
he is dead ,but nobody cares
2c
Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.
1.Why does Scrooge hate Christmas
2.Does Scrooge have a lot of friends Why or why not
3.Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died
Because Christmas means giving gifts.But Scrooge is mean, he doesn’t want to give gifts to the others.
Because he is mean and only thinks about himself like Scrooge.
No, he doesn’t. Because he is mean and only thinks about himself.
2d
4.Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge
How do you know
5.How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on
Christmas Day
6.What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits
Yes , he does. Because he changes into a ghost and tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him to change his ways to treat everyone with kindness and warmth.
He feels very scared.
He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
What do you think the three ghosts say to Scrooge when they visit him In groups of four, make a conversation between the three ghosts and Scrooge. Role-play the conversation in front of the class.
2e
一. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The Old Man and the Sea is a very famous novel_______ (write) by Hemingway.
2. Look! That is the young man_______ (name)Jack.
3. What we expect________ (learn)from the novel is the true meaning of life.
4. I think that people should treat each other with
kindness and________ (warm).
5. If one breaks the law, he or she will__________ (punish).
written
named
to learn
warmth
be punished
Exercise
二. 单项选择
1. It’s really important ____ and give love and joy to people around us.
A. sharing B. share C. to share D. shares
2. If you don’t work hard, you might ____ failing the exam.
A. end up B. get up C. look up D. put up
3. The old man lives happily, ____ he is poor.
A. because B. until C. if D. even
4. I don’t like people ____ only care about themselves.
A. what B. which C. who D. whether
Exercise
三.用 die dead 或 death 完成下列句子
His grandfather _____ last year.
2. The dog has been ______ for a week.
3. The ______ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad.
died
dead
death
Exercise
书面作业 (Writing work)
(1)默写所学的新单词
(2) 完成学生用书的相关作业
Homework
谢谢观看