专题02 代词、介词、介词短语
1. （2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled.
【答案】by
【详解】考查介词。固定搭配，by hand“用手”。句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。
2. （2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.
【答案】their
【详解】考查代词。修饰后面的名词 contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their 。
3.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ________
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意“与某人交谈”。故填with。
4.（2023年浙江卷1月） Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。
1.（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还充当（扮演）着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。serve as “充当”是固定搭配。故填as。
2.（2022年北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。
3.（2022年天津卷） I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.
A. below surface B. beyond control
C. behind schedule D. above average
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A. below surface地表以下；B. beyond control无法控制；C. behind schedule落后于预定计划；D. above average高于平均水平。根据句中“I’ll never get this report done by Friday”可知，我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告，由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划，“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计划”，符合语境。故选C项。
4.（2022年北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.
【答案】themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者预定配送服务。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
5.（2022年浙江卷6月）Lu Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ________ age seven.
【答案】at
【详解】考查介词。句意：Luc Gandarias今年13岁，7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时，用介词at。故填at。
（2021年浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ________ 2.1 in women and men.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】by
【详解】考查介词。句意：该研究发现，1985年至2017年期间，农村地区女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。这里是说在1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI值“增加了”2.1，故此处填介词by表示增加的幅度，故填by。
（2021年浙江卷6月）In 1844 they bought it ________ ＄1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·戴瑞德手中买下了它和一些土地。“buy sth. for+价格”为固定搭配，表示“花……钱买某物”。故填for。
3．（2021年浙江卷6月）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】herself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：她非常漂亮，并且她的房子就是她的写照，每件东西都摆放整齐，品味也很好。结合语意，她的房子是她自己的写照，空处应用反身代词herself表示“她自己”，作介词of的宾语。故填herself。
4.（2021年北京卷）While riding his bike home ________ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。故填on。专题02 代词、介词、介词短语
1. （2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled.
2. （2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.
3.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ________
4.（2023年浙江卷1月） Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
1.（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (用适当的词填空)
2.（2022年北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. (用适当的词填空)
3.（2022年天津卷） I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.
A. below surface B. beyond control
C. behind schedule D. above average
4.（2022年北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.
5.（2022年浙江卷6月）Lu Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ________ age seven.
（2021年浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ________ 2.1 in women and men.(用适当的词填空)
（2021年浙江卷6月）In 1844 they bought it ________ ＄1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser.（用适当的词填空）
3．（2021年浙江卷6月）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. （所给词的适当形式填空）
4.（2021年北京卷）While riding his bike home ________ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．
