【暑假学案】 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 暑假复习知识点详解与训练

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023学年人教版英语
八年级下Unit5暑假复习知识点详解与训练
一、知识点详解
Section A
1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm 昨天暴风雨的时候人们在做什么
1).过去进行时:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。由“was/were+doing”构成,常与过去某一时刻或某一段时间的时间状语连用,如:at eight last night等;或者与when,while,as等引导的过去时间状语连用。
例：We were watching TV at seven last night.昨天晚上七点的时候我们在看电视。
例：We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
2).at the time of 当……的时候,后跟名词或动词-ing形式。
例：I was on the way home at the time of the rain yesterday. 昨天下雨的时候我正在回家的路上。
3).rainstorm名词,意思是“暴风雨”,与storm同义。
例：What was the neighborhood like after the storm 暴雨之后周围情况怎么样
2. My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late. 我的闹钟没有闹,所以我起床迟了。
go off(闹钟)发出响声。
例：The alarm went off. 警铃骤然响起。
3. When the rainstorm suddenly came,what were you doing 当暴风雨突然来临时,你在做什么
suddenly的用法:副词,“突然地;忽然”。可以放在句首、句中或句尾。
例：Suddenly a big dog ran into the school. 突然一只大狗跑进了校园。
例：She suddenly felt tired. 她突然感到很疲惫。
例：He sat down suddenly. 他猛地坐了下来。
sudden形容词,“突然的;意外的”。all of a sudden的意思是“突然地,出乎意料地”,(=suddenly)
例：His sudden death surprised everybody. 他的突然去世使大家深感惊讶。
例：He began crying all of a sudden(=suddenly). 他忽然哭了起来。
4. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我7点钟打电话给你,你没有接。
pick up的用法:
1).捡起、拿起(某物);扶起(某人)
例：He picked up his hat and went out. 他拿起帽子走了出去。
例：She fell down onto the ground and I ran to pick her up at once.她跌倒在地,我赶紧跑过去扶她。
2).(在无线电中)收听、接收;接电话、手机。
例：We can pick up the programs in this area. 我们在这个区域可以收听到这些节目。
3).(用车)来接。
例：I’ll pick you up at your home tomorrow. 明天我会开车到你家接你。
【链接】answer也有“接听”的意思。
例：I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我在8点钟又打了,那时你还是没有接。
5. With no light outside,it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮,让人感觉就像是在深夜。
feel like的用法:
1).后跟名词,觉得好像……;摸上去像是……。
例：It feels like rain soon.好像马上就要下雨了。
例：It feels like a potato. 那东西摸上去像个土豆。
2).后跟名词或动词-ing形式,想做……。
例：I feel like a rest after the long journey. 长途旅行后我想休息一下。
例：I don’t feel like eating anything now. 我现在什么都不想吃。
3).后跟从句,好像……。
例：He feels like that he has never been to such a place. 他感觉好像从未到过这样一个地方。
6. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 电视新闻报道该地区有强烈的暴风雨。
report的搭配
1).report to sb向某人报告
例：We must report to the teacher at once. 我们必须要马上向老师报告。
2).report sth to sb.将某事向某人报告或汇报
例：He reported his survey to the class. 他把他的调查向全班同学作了汇报。
3).It is reported that ...据说……。
例：It is reported that she makes over $10 million a year. 据说她每年赚1 000多万美元。
【拓展】report也可用作名词时,表示“报告;报告书;报道;成绩单”等,为可数名词。
例：Mr Smith will give us a report tomorrow.明天史密斯先生将给我们做一个报告。　
7. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows ...本的爸爸正在把木条钉在窗户上……
wood的用法:一般作不可数名词,意思是“木;木头”。
例：This desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头做的。
【拓展】woods 作“森林;树林”讲时常用复数形式。如:
例：There are some animals in the woods. 树林里有一些动物。　
8. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨开始噼噼啪啪重重地敲击窗户时,本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
1).【辨析】(1) beat与hit
beat 强调连续或反复地“打”,因此像心脏跳动、打鼓、打拍子等之类具有连续性或反复性的动作,一般要用 beat。hit指“打中”或“对准……来打”,表示有意或无意地打或撞等,往往含有重重一击或用力敲打等之意。
例：My heart beat so quickly.我的心脏跳得很快。
例：Who is beating the drum 谁在击鼓
例：The stone hit him on the head.石头击中了他的头部。
(2) beat与win
充当win的宾语的是比赛、奖品、金钱等名词。充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手。
例：He won first prize in the competition.他在比赛中获得了第一。
例：We played very well,and we beat them.我们发挥得很好,打败了他们。 　
【链接】beat的过去式还是beat
2).heavily的用法:重重地;猛烈地,通常表示程度很大或形容雨大。
例：It is raining heavily.=It is raining hard.=There is a heavy rain now. 雨下得很大。
heavy adj. 重的;胖的;大的。
例：Her sister is very heavy. 她妹妹非常胖。
例：There was a heavy rain yesterday. 昨天下了一场大雨。
3).against的用法:
(1)表示“反对”,反义词为 for。经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用,如:beat,fight,argue等。
例：Are you for or against the plan 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢
例：They were fighting against the enemy. 他们在和敌人作战。
(2)表示位置,意为“靠着;顶着;倚着”等。
例：The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
9. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3∶00 a.m. 大约在凌晨3点钟的时候,风渐渐熄了,他终于睡着了。
die down渐渐消失;平息;变弱,强调风、火等慢慢熄灭的过程。
例：The fire is dying down. 火正渐渐熄灭。
【辨析】sleep, asleep与 sleepy
(1)sleep可以作动词,也可以作名词,意思是“睡觉”。常构成go to sleep短语,意思是“睡觉;入睡”。
例：Last night I slept very well. 我昨天晚上睡得很好。
(2)sleepy是形容词,意思是:困倦的,想睡的。
例：I feel very sleepy now. 我现在昏昏欲睡。
(3)asleep是形容词,一般只作表语,意思是:睡着的。常构成fall asleep短语,表示睡着了。
例：He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了,立刻就睡着了。
10. When he woke up,the sun was rising. 当他醒来时,太阳已经升起。
【辨析】rise与raise
raise 和rise都有“上升;增长”的意思。但是rise是不及物动词,raise是及物动词,可用于被动结构。
例：If you want to ask a question,first raise your hand.如果你要问问题,请先举手。
例：Prices are rising rapidly. 价格快速上涨。
11. Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together. 尽管暴风雨破坏了许多东西,但它却使家人和邻居们走得更近了。
apart的用法:表示“分开;离开;相距”等,可以用于时间(time)、距离(distance)、关系(relation)、状况(condition)等。
例：The two villages are about two kilometers apart. 这两个村庄相距约两公里。
例：I can’t get the two things apart. 我不能把这两样东西分开。
Section B
1. Kate saw a dog by the side of the road. 凯特在路边看见一只狗。
by the side of 在.....旁边。
例：An old man was sitting on the side of the road. 一个老人坐在路边。
side还可以作“(问题等的)方面;(争论比赛等的)一方,一派”等讲。
例：Whose side are you on 你支持哪一方 　
2. When the school basketball competition started,Kate was still making her way to school.当学校篮球赛开始时,凯特还在去学校的路上。
make one’s way to前往。
例：We decided to make our way to the beach. 我们决定去海边。
3. My parents were completely shocked! 我父母完全震惊了。
completely副词,完全地,彻底地;完整地。修饰动词、形容词或副词。
例：I trust him completely. 我完全信任他。
complete ①adj.完整的;完全的;彻底的。
②V.完成。
例：We were in complete agreement. 我们意见完全一致。
例：Can you complete your task on time 你们能按时完成工作吗
4. We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.我们默默地吃完了晚饭。
silent 形容词,意思是“沉默的;寂静的”。
例：Keep silent,please. The teacher is coming. 请保持安静,老师要来了。
in silence 默默地;无声地”。
例：The students stood there in silence. 学生们静静地站在那里。
5. More recently,most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 最近,大多数美国人记得当纽约的世贸中心被恐怖分子袭击摧毁时他们正在做什么。
(1)recently的用法:副词,“最近”的意思。
例：I haven’t seen him recently. 我最近没有看到他。
(2)take down有“写下;记下”或“拆掉;拆毁”的意思。
例：He took down her speech. 他记下了她的演说。
例：They took down the old museum last month. 上个月他们拆除了老博物馆。
recent 形容词,“最近的”之意。
例：In recent years,computer games have become more and more popular.在最近的几年里,电脑游戏变得越来越受欢迎。
6. She remembers working in her office near the two towers. 她记得正在两幢大楼附近的办公室里工作。
remember to do sth记住去做某事,表示“事未做”
remember doing sth记得做了某事,表示“事已做”。
例：Please remember to bring my book to school tomorrow.请记住明天把我的书带到学校来。
例：I remembered giving the book back to him. 我记得已经把书还给他了。
7. I didn’t believe him at first,but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. 开始我不相信他的话,但是接着我朝窗外看,才意识到那是真的。
(1)look out of 向……外面看;把头伸到窗外(看)。
例：He looked out of the window and saw it was raining. 他朝窗外看,发现下雨了。
(2)realize的用法:实现;理解;领会;认识到
例：At last she realized her dream of becoming an actress.她最终实现了当演员的梦想。
例：She didn’t realize her mistake yet. 她还没有认识到她的错误。
8. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event.凯特不认为她的朋友讲了这件事的真实情况。
truth表示“真话;实情;事实”时,是不可数名词,常与the连用。tell the truth 讲事实;讲真话。
例：The truth of the matter is that we had no time. 实情就是我们没有时间。
例：The teacher told the boy to tell the truth. 老师要求那个小男孩讲真话。
9. But when I pointed it out to my friend,it went away. 但是当我把它指给我的朋友看时,它消失了。
point out ... to ...向……指出。
例：Can you point out the finest pictures to me 你能指出最好的图片吗
【拓展】point也可作名词,意思是“分数;小数点”等。如:
例：In this point,I agree with you. 在这一点上,我与你意见一致。
例：You can get 5 points for each answer. 每一次回答你可以得5分。　
10. While my brother was laughing,the television news reported that other people had seen the light as well. 当我哥哥正在笑时,电视新闻报道说其他人也看见了这道光。
as well的用法:as well常用作状语,作“又;也”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开。如:
例：I am going to London and my sister is going as well. 我要到伦敦去,我妹妹也要去。
例：I not only play the guitar,I sing as well.　我不但弹吉他,而且还演唱。
【辨析】as well, too,either与also
(1)also用于肯定句,通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
He is good at English. He is also good at Japanese. 他擅长英语,也擅长日语。
(2)too也用于肯定句,比also更通俗,和also,as well可以相互替换,可放在句中,也可放在句末。
例：He studies hard and I study hard,too.他学习用功,我(学习)也用功。
(3)either用于否定句,而且只能放在句末。
例：He didn’t know it. I didn’t know it either.他不知道那件事,我也不知道。
(4)as well在口语中用得很多,用法和too完全一样,可以互换,通常位于句末。
例：I can do it as well. 这事我也能做。 　
二、当堂训练
I.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1. I was so busy that I c_______ forgot my mom’s birthday.
2. I waited for the laughter _______(die) down before I spoke.
3. I r _______how difficult it’s going to be, but we must try.
4. Lucy got out of the classroom in s _______.
5. They didn’t believe the boy told the t _______.
6. Tony was watching TV w _______ his brother was taking a shower.
7. The a _______ didn’t go off, so I woke up late this morning.
8. Mom asks little Jenny not to talk with a s _______.
9. The l _______ went off all of a sudden. Now the classroom is dark.
10. My grandpa likes to watching the weather r _______on cctv.
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We should help and encourage each other in times of _______(difficult).
2. Please let us _______(hear) you _______(play) the piano in the room.
3. Tom fell _______(sleep) in class because the lesson was too ____(bore).
4. When I woke up this morning,the sun _______(rise).
5. It was hard to study _______(careful) with a storm _______(happen) outside.
6. My English is poor.I have some trouble ____(listen) to the news.
7. My teacher was shocked at the news.He walked home _______(silent).
8. We should tell the _______(true),It is wrong to tell lies to our friends.
9. I was so busy _______(look) for my dog that I didn’t see a car _______(come).
10. There were _______(fall) trees and _______(break) windows everywhere after the storm.
III.单项选择。
1. The boy with two dogs _______ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing D. was playing
2. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother _______ dinner.
A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. will cook
3.All the students were sleeping _______ they heard a man _______ “help”.
A.when; shouting B.while; to shout C.when; to shout D.while; shouted
4.The rainstorm came while Ann _______ her purse in the classroom.
A. was looking for B. looked for C. is looking at D. looks at
5. _______ beautiful park Xiaoyaojin Park is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
6. When the man knocked at the door, I _______.
A. am doing housework B. was doing housework
C. were doing housework D.am going to do housework
7. There is a blackboard _______ our classroom. Our teacher was standing _______ the blackboard at
A. in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; on
C. in the front of; in front of D. in front of; in
8. — Look! The cat _______ from the tree.
— Yes.It _______ the tree just now.
A. is jumping down; climbed up B. is jumping down; is climbing up
C. jumps down; was climbing up D. jumps down; climbed
9. What were you doing _______ last Sunday morning
A. at B. in C. over D. /
10. While I was at the _______, I heard a nurse _______ Davy’s name.
A. doctors’; call B. doctor’s; to call C. doctor’s; calling D. doctors’; called
IV.翻译。
1. 记者把他讲的每一句话都记录了下来。
Reporters _______ _______ every word of his speech.
2. 当他听到这则新闻时，他正在和父母吃晚饭。
He _______ _______ dinner with his parents _______ he heard the news.
3. 尽管奶奶十年前就去世了，但我仍清晰地记得她。
_______ Granny died ten years ago, I still remember her _______.
4. 你记得你把钥匙放在什么地方了吗
_______ _______ _______ where you put the key
5. 迈克现在很难思考这个问题，因为他太紧张了。
Now Mike has _______ _______ about the question because he is much too nervous.
6. 昨晚 8 点你在干什么？
______________________________________________________________
7. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
______________________________________________________________
8. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
______________________________________________________________
答案
I.1.completely 2.dying 3.realize 4.silence 5.truth
6.while 7.alarm 8.stranger 9.light 10.report
II.1.difficulties 2.hear playing 3.asleep boring 4.rose 5.carefully happening
6.listening 7.silently 8.truth 9.looking coming 10.fallen broken
III.1-5DCAAB 6-10BAADC
IV.1.wrote down 2.was having when 3.Although clearly 4.Do you remember 5.problem thinking
6.What were you doing at eight last night
7.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when it started to rain.
8.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)