【暑假学案】Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 暑假复习知识点详解与训练

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023学年人教版英语
八年级下Unit6暑假复习知识点详解与训练
一、知识点详解
Section A
1. Journey to the West西游记
journey与 trip均可表示“旅行”,区别如下:
(1)journey 通常指远距离的陆地旅行。
例：He made a journey to Shanghai. 他去上海旅行了。
(2)trip 通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行的旅行。
例：Our school are planning to make a trip/journey to the Great Wall. 我们学校正计划去长城游览。
2. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns后羿射日
shoot的用法:常作动词,意思是“发射;射击;开枪”等。
例：He shot a bird. 他射中一只鸟。
shoot还有“射(门);投(篮);击(球)”之意。如:
例：He shot three goals in the game. 在比赛中,他进了三个球。　
3. As soon as the man finished speaking,...这个人的话一说完,……
as soon as句型的意思是“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
例：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
他一回来我就告诉了他这个消息。
4. This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们:你不知道什么事是不可能的,除非你努力去做了。
1).remind 提醒
①remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
例：Please remind me to bring the story book.请提醒我带上故事书。
②remind sb of sth使某人想起某事”
例：This picture reminded me of a traffic accident I once experienced.
这幅画使我联想起我过去经历的一次交通事故。
2).unless连词,意思是“除非,如果不”,引导一个否定意义条件句。在意义上相当于if...not,
例：Unless I am mistaken,I’ve seen that man before.
=lf I am not mistaken,I’ve seen that man before.如果我没搞错,我以前见过那个人。
5. I think it’s a little bit silly. 我认为这有点傻。
1). a little bit=a bit 一点点
例：This is a little bit(=a bit) too difficult for me. 这对我来说有点难。
【辨析】a bit和a little
(1)a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时,可以互换,表示“一点儿”的意思。
例：The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以使别人听得更清楚。
(2)a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,而a bit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词。
例：There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。 　
2). silly用作形容词,基本意思是“愚蠢的;不明事理的”,通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳健而做出令人可笑的行为和举止。
例：I was silly to get out in the cold without a coat.我真傻,大冷天没穿外衣就出门了。
6. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains 但是愚公不移山他能做什么呢
instead副词,意思是“代替,替换,反而”,常用在句尾。
例：Last night,he didn’t do his homework,he watched TV all the night instead.昨天晚上他没做作业,反而看了一晚上电视。
【链接】 instead of“代替,而不是”,后接名词、代词、动词时要用动名词形式。
例：Why don’t you play football instead of walking 你为什么不参加踢足球而去散步
7. In November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. 1979年十一月,英国的学生能够看到一档新的电视节目叫《猴子》。
called Monkey是过去分词短语作定语修饰前面的名词program,也可用named
例：I know a man called(=named) Zhou Jian. 我认识一个叫做周建的人。
例：She lives in a village called Xingzhuang. 她住在一个叫新庄的小村庄。
8. ...,turning himself into different animals and objects.……把自己变成不同的动物和其他物体。
turn... into...意思是“(使)变成”或“译成”。
例：Her bitter experience has turned her into a stronger person.痛苦的经历使她变得更坚强了。
例：The old building was turned into a library. 这座旧房子被改作了图书馆。
9. At other times,he is able to make it big and long.而有时,他能让它变得又大又长。
at other times意思是“在其他时候,有时候”。
例：He stays late in bed on Sunday morning and at other times he has to get up at six.星期天早上他起床迟些,平时他六点就得起床。
10. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Western children became interested in reading this story ... 当30年前这个电视节目一播出,西方的孩子就对这个故事感兴趣……
e out意思是“出现;出版;开放”。
例：These animals only come out at night. 这些动物只在夜晚出来。
例：When did this book come out 这本书什么时候出版的
例：Flowers begin to come out in spring.春天花儿开始开放。
2). western可以作形容词,所以是“西边的;来自西方的”;也可以作名词,意思是“西部人;西部片”。
例：This city is on the western coast of the USA. 这个城市在美国的西海岸。 　
11. Once upon a time,there was a very old man...从前,有一位老人……
once upon a time固定短语,意思是“从前;以前”,常用于讲故事的开头。
例：Once upon a time,there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters.
从前,有一个老人,他有两个美丽的女儿。
12. The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe,it was not the right girl. 王子知道除非女孩的脚适合这只鞋,否则她不是他要找的那个女孩。
fit 的用法
(1)(使)适应;(使)合身”;
例：His coat fits well. 他的上衣很合身。
(2)适应;一致”,常与in或into连用
例：His idea did not quite fit in with our aim.他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。
(3)还可以作形容词,意思是“健康的;合适的;恰当的”。如:
例：He often runs to keep fit.他经常跑步以保持健康。
13. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妻非常幸福,他们结婚的时候情不自禁地笑着。
1). couple名词,意思是“一对/双;夫妻;两(个);几(个)”
例：The old couple will live in the south in winter. 那对老夫妇将在南方过冬。
例：Kate came back home after a couple of days. 几天后,凯特回家了。
2). can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事;情不自禁地做某事。
例：When she heard the bad news,she couldn’t help crying.当她听到那个不幸的消息时,不禁哭了起来。
3). get married 结婚
例：They got married in 2013 . 他们在2013年结婚的。
Section B
1. Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 没有人想听起来很愚蠢。
(1)nobody 没有人；小人物。
例：Nobody knew what to say.谁也不知道该说什么。
例：She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar.她从无名小辈一跃成为超级明星。
(2)stupid 形容词,意思是“头脑糊涂的,傻的;愚蠢的,无知的”。
例：I made a stupid mistake. 我犯了个愚蠢的错误。
2. They were trying to cheat the emperor. 他们想欺骗国王。
cheat可以作动词,意思是“欺骗;蒙骗”,也可以作名词,意思是“欺骗;骗子”。
例：You’ve been cheated. 你受骗了。
例：He is a cheat. 他是个骗子。
3. ...the whole family would die ...否则他们全家都得饿死。
whole 形容词,意思是“整个的;全部的”。
例：He spent the whole morning listening to the music.他通过听音乐度过了整个上午的时光。
【辨析】all与whole
all 要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前,而 whole 应放在这些词之后。如:
all the family/the whole family全家
(2)在复数名词前一般用all,在单数可数名词前一般用whole。如:
例：All my friends are poor. 我所有的朋友都很穷。
例：The whole building was burning. 整座楼都在燃烧。
4. It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,cake and sugar.它把我们带到了由面包、蛋糕和糖建造的神奇的屋子边。
lead的用法
(1)带领;引导;(使)过(某种生活)”。
例：She led a blind man into the shop. 她把一个盲人带进了商店。
例：They lead a busy and life on the campus.他们在大学里过着忙碌 的生活。
(2)通向;引向;导致
例：All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
例：Working hard will lead to success. 勤奋将能获得成功。
5. Then they heard an old woman’s voice from inside the house.然后他们听到从房子里面发出了一位老太太的声音。
【辨析】sound,noise和voice
(1)sound大自然的任何声音都可以用sound。
例：At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
(2)noise意为“噪音;喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
例：Don’t make any noise! 别吵闹!
(3)voice一般指人的声音。
例：The girl has a beautiful voice. 那女孩嗓音很美。
6. Who is brave enough to eat my house 是谁那么大胆敢吃我的房子
brave enough意思是“足够的勇敢”,enough修饰形容词或副词时要放在所修饰词的后面。如:
例：This boy is old enough to go to school. 这个小男孩够大了,可以上学。
例：I have enough money to buy this house.我有足够的钱买下这栋房子。
二、当堂训练
I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1. Sun Wukong has a ________(有魔力的) stick in the book Journey to the West.
2. Several ________(夫妻) were dancing on the dance floor.
3. A fish moves its ________(尾巴) to swim.
4. Mark is very friendly. He is always ________(微笑) to others.
5. It was ________(愚蠢的) of you to trust him.
6. The hunter (猎人) s________ the lion dead just now.
7. The song r________ me of France. I had fun living there last year.
8. Mr Green is still w________ after the illness.
9. The new coat f________ her. She looks beautiful today.
10. “Thirteen” is considered an unlucky number in some W________ countries.
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My sister is glad ________(receive) birthday’s presen
2.Would you like ________(visit) Dalian
3.Could you help me ________(do) the washing this afternoon
4.Please tell Sam ________(not forget) the words.
5.They ________(build) this factory in 1998.
6.How about ________(go) shopping
7.Hurry up, or you ________(be) late for the meeting.
8.It ________(take) me ten minutes to wash my hair yesterday.
9.Listen! How hard it ________(rain)!
10.I’m looking forward to ________(meet) him.
III.单项选择。
1. My sister is working ________ French. She wants to go to France.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
2. I ________ you as soon as he ________.
A. will call ; arrives B. will call; will arrive
C. call ; arrives D. call ; will arrive
3. It’s ________ a boring story that ________ students like it .
A. so; few B. so; a few C. such; a few D. such; few
4. You’ll get fatter ________ you exercise every day.
A.if B. unless C. when D. while
5. They couldn’t stop ________ after they heard the story.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
6.Journey to the West is very ________. Tom is very ________ about it.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
7. It’s leading them to that wonderful house ________ of bread.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
8. I won’t go to bed ________ I finish my homework.
A. until B. before C. after D. when
9.Jack will visit his grandparents ________ playing ping-pong with his friends this Sunday.
A. instead B. instead of C. but D. or
10.—What do you think of these two books
—________ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.
A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either
IV.翻译。
1．从前, 有个叫灰姑娘的女孩住在这里。
________ ________ a time, there was a girl named Cinderella living here.
2. 为保持健康, 他们骑自行车来代替开车。
They ride bikes ________ ________ driving to keep healthy.
3. 经过二十多年的艰苦奋斗之后, 人们将自己的家乡变成了一座现代化城市。
After over 20 years’ hard work, the people ________ their hometown ________ a modern city.
4. 学生们一到长城就拍照。
________ ________ ________ the students reached the Great Wall, they took photos.
5. 整个一家人听到这个好消息都很兴奋。
________ ________ family were excited when they heard the good news.
6. 对愚公一家来说搬动大山似乎不可能。
It doesn’t ________ ________ for Yu Gong’s family to move a mountain.
他变得对观看足球赛感兴趣。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ a football match.
她坚持努力学习，从不放弃。
She ________ ________ ________ , and never ________ ________.
在我们家乡有很多石头砌成的房子。
In our hometown there are many houses ________ ________ stones．
他很愚蠢以至于很多人欺骗他。
He was so ________ that many people ________ him.
答案
I.1.magic 2.couples 3.tail 4.smiling 5.silly
6.shot 7.reminds 8.weak 9.fits 10.Western
II.1.to receive 2.to visit 3.do 4.not to forget 5.built
6.going 7.will be 8.took 9.is raining 10.meeting
III.1-5CADBB 6-10ADABA
IV.1.Once upon 2.instead of 3.turn into 4.As soon as 5.The whole
seem 6.possible 7.became interested in 8.keeps studying hard gives up
9.made of 10.silly cheated
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