【暑假学案】Unit 7 It's raining! 暑假复习知识点详解与训练

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023学年人教版英语
七年级下Unit7暑假复习知识点详解与训练
一、知识点详解
Section A
1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气怎么样？
—It’s cloudy.多云。/It’s raining.下雨
1).weather不可数名词，意为“天气”，前面不能用不定冠词a/an。
fine weather晴天；cloudy weather阴天；weather forecast天气预报；
例：What weather do you like 你喜欢什么样的天气？
2).How is the weather 用来询问天气状况。相当于What’s the weather like
例：How is the weather in Hefei
3).cloudy形容词，意为“多云的”，它是由名词cloud(云)加后缀-y构成的形容词。表示天气现象的名词转化为形容词，还有：rain雨+y→rainy下雨的，多雨的；snow雪+y→snowy下雪的，多雪的；wind风+y→windy有风的，多风的；cloud云+y→cloudy有云的，多云的；sun太阳+ny→sunny晴朗的；fog雾+gy→foggy有雾的，多雾的。
4).raining下雨
表示“下雨”，可以用rain的不同形式来表达。
例：It is rainy in Beijing.(rain的形容词形式rainy表示“下雨的” ) =
例：It is raining in Beijing.(rain的现在分词形式raining表示“下雨” )
用heavy / light表示雨的大/小。
例：There will be a heavy rain tomorrow.明天会下大雨。
例：It is raining heavily here now。现在这儿正下着大雨。
2.She is cooking.她在做饭。
1).cook可作名词，意为“厨师；炊事员”。
例：His father is a good cook.他的父亲是一位优秀的厨师。
2).cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.。
例：She often cooks us lunch=She often cooks lunch for us.她经常为我们做午饭。
3.—How’s it going 近来可好？(情况怎么样？)
—Not bad,thanks.不错(还好)，谢谢。
1).How’s it going “近况如何？一切顺利吗？”，后面可跟介词短语with sb./sth.，
例：How’s it going with Mary’s study 玛丽的学习情况最近怎么样？
2).Not bad!还不错！
答语还可以是这些：Pretty good，相当不错，/非常好，Great!非常好，Just so so.一般般。Terrible!太糟糕了！Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。
4.Sounds like you’re having a good time.听起来好像你玩得好开心。
本句是一个省略句，相当于It sounds like……。
例：—Do you know the song Gangnam Style 你知道《江南style》这首歌吗？
—Of course.It sounds interesting.当然，它听起来很有趣。
5.Can I take a message for him 要我给他捎个口信吗？
take a message for sb.“为(给)某人捎个口信”。
give sb. a message捎口信给某人; leave a message 留口信;
例：May I take a message for you 要我替你捎个口信吗？
6.Could you just tell him to call me back 你能让他给我回个电话吗？
1).tell sb. to do sth.告诉......去做......
例：He often tells me to study hard.他经常告诉我要好好学习。
2).back副词，意为“回来，回原处”。call sb. back“给某人回电话”。
例：After I came back,I called him back.我回到家后给他回了电话。
7.Sure,no problem.当然可以，没问题。
no problem没问题；没关系。
例：—Could you please help me with the housework 你能帮我做做家务事吗？
—No problem.没问题。
8.Is Julie studying English right now
right now=now=at present“此刻；现在”，该短语常用于现在进行时。
例：It is snowing right now.现在在下雪。
right now还有“立刻；马上”的意思，相当于at once和right away。
例：I have to go right now. 我马上得走了。
Section B
1. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我很愉快地拜访我的在加拿大的姑姑。
have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.=have fun doing sth. “愉快地做某事；做某事很开心”。
例：We often have a great time (in) playing basketball after school.我们经常放学后愉快地打篮球。
2.I’m also visiting some of my old friends.我也在拜访我的一些老朋友。
some of…意为“……中的一些”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与of后面的名词或代词保持一致。
例：Some of them are happy.
例：Some of the water in the river is not clean.
3.I’m so happy to see them again.再次见到他们我真高兴。
be happy/sorry to do sth. “高兴/难过做某事”，
例：I’m happy to do it for you.我很高兴为你们做这件事。
例：I’m sorry to hear that.听说那个事我很难过。
4.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.我正坐在池子边喝着橙汁。
by 介词 “在……旁边”，比near表示的距离近。
例：He is sitting by the window.他正坐在窗户边。
5.See you soon.再见，回头见.
soon副词，意为“不久，很快”。指(时间上)不久的将来将发生某个动作或某种情况
例：I’ll be back soon. 我很快就会回来。
6.My family and I are on a vacation.我和家里人在度假。
be on vacation在度假
例：I am on vacation with my father in the mountains.我和爸爸在大山里度假。
7......but my phone isn’t working.可我的电话坏了。
work v.(机器等)运转。
例：My car works well.我的车况良好。
8.I’m writing to you.
write to sb.给某人写信。
例：He writes to me every week.他每周都给我写信。
9.It’s hot in your country now,isn’t it 你的国家很热，是吧？
1).country可数名词，意为“国家”，其复数形式为countries。
例：China is a large country.中国一个大国。
country作名词时，还可意为“乡下，乡村”，相当于countryside，常用单数形式，与the连用。
例：He lives in the country.他住在乡下。
2).这是一个反意疑问句，由一个肯定陈述句加上一个否定的简略问句构成。
例：He is a good student,isn’t he 他是一个优秀的学生，是吗？
10.The weather here is cool and cloudy,just right for walking.这儿的天气凉爽且多云，散步正合适。
be just right for…意为“正好适合……；恰好宜于”。for为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词(v.ing)形式。just right for doing sth.做某事正合适。
例：The books are just right for students in Grade7.这些书七年级学生用正合适。
11.One girl is skating on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman.一个女孩正在河上滑冰，一位男士正在拍一张雪人的照片。
take a photo“拍照；照相”，相当于take photos。take a photo of sb./sth.意为“给某人/某物照相；拍一张某人/某物的照片”。
例：They are taking photos of the panda.他们在给那只熊猫拍照。
二、当堂训练
I.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1. Oh, it’s too ________ (闷热)today, it’s hard to breathe(呼吸)!
2. How’s your summer going It’s ________ (非常)good.
3.—What’s he doing
—He’s ________ (看)the soccer ball match(比赛).
4.—What bad weather!
—It’s ________ (冷)and windy.
5. We’ll have a warm ________ (冬天)this year.
6.—What are you doing
—I’m ________ (做饭).
7. I don’t like going shopping in this ________ (热度).
8. There are many beautiful ________ (海滩)in Hainan.
9. It often ________ (下雪)in Harbin.
10. The students are listening to music. They are really very ________ (放松).
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I often go ________ (shop) on weekends.
2. He wants ________ (be) an English teacher.
3. Let’s ________ (go) and ________ (play) football.
4. Can I ________ (go) and see you.
5. Please ________ (be)quiet. Mother is sleeping.
6. Listen! What ________ he ________ (sing)in the next room
7. In this photo, my little brother ________ (eat) ice cream.
8. The bad children ________ (not do) their homework every day.
9. Don’t talk. I’m ________ (do) my homework.
10.—What is he doing
—He ________(write) a letter.
III.单项选择。
1.My family are ________ a vacation in Dalian.
A.for B.in C.at D.on
2.Parents hope their children study ________ at school.
A.again B.early C.hard D.soon
3.Today I want to drive to work but my car doesn’t ________.
A.work B.walk C.run D.go
4.Dale, are you having a good time ________ the village
A.visit B.to visit C.visits D.visiting
5.I’m watching TV in the living room and my mother is ________ in the kitchen.
A.shopping B.cooking C.sleeping D.exercising
6.There is lots of ________ in this place in summer.
A.snow B.snowy C.rain D.rainy
7.Could you tell her ________ to me
A.write B.writes C.writing D.to write
8.Look! Some boys ________ soccer there.
A.playing B.are playing C.to play D.play
9.—________
—They are studying.
A.What are they doing B.Where are they
C.How are they D.What do they do
10.—How’s the weather in Boston
—________.
A.Sounds good B.Fine, thank you C.That’s right D.It’s windy
IV.翻译。
1.—格林先生在看电视吗？
—不，他在打扫房间。
—________ Mr Green ________ TV
—No, He ________ ________ the house.”
2.魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。
Wei Fang ________ ________ a book. She ________ ________ a letter.
3.这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。
The old man ________ ________ at six o’clock in the morning every day.
4. 有很多人在这儿度假。
There are ________ ________ here ________ ________.
5. 我们正在巴黎街头漫步。
We are in Paris, ________ in the ________.
6.现在欧洲天气怎么样？
________ the weather ________ Europe now
7.你能给他捎个信吗？
Could you ________ ________ ________ for him
8.李梅，你最近好吗？
________ it ________,Li Mei
9.现在老师们正在拍照。
Now the teachers are ________ ________.
10.这个女孩正在高兴地唱歌。
The girl is ________ ________ ________ ________ singing.
答案
I.1.hot 2.pretty 3.watching 4.cold 5.winter
6.cooking 7.heat 8.beaches 9.snows 10.relaxed
II.1.shopping 2.to be 3.go play 4.go 5.be
6.is singing 7.is eating 8.don’t do 9.doing 10.is writing
III.1-5DCADB 6-10CDBAD
IV.1.Is watching is cleaning 2.isn’t reading is writing 3.gets up
4.many people on vacation 5.walking street 6.What’s like 7.take a message
8.How’s going 9.taking photos 10.having a good time
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