人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上学期Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A课时练习
一、单项选择（共10小题）
1．Joy found there was no mobile phone signal, _____ she used sticks to spell out "HELP".
A．and B．or C．so D．but
2．（2023八上·） Ⅰ like hiking at weekends. I have walked 10 miles ____ 6 o'clock.
A．for B．since C．at D．from
3．—_____
—Nice to meet you, too.
A．How are you B．Nice to meet you, Bob.
C．Is she your friend D．What's this
4．—Is Green your last name
—_____. My last name is Smith.
A．Yes, it is B．Yes, he is C．No, it isn't D．No, he isn't
5．—What's your phone number
—_____ 470-0987.
A．He's B．That C．It's D．It
6．My phone number is 859-2621. It reads (读作) _____.
A．eight five nine six two one two B．eight five nine two six two one
C．eight five nine two six two five D．eight nine five two six two one
7．（2023八上·） —I wonder if I can learn English well.
—____ All the things are difficult before they are easy.
A．You are slow. B．I'm afraid not. C．It takes time.
8．（2023八上·） My chemistry teacher is very ____ and she explains everything very clearly to us.
A．worried B．active C．patient
9．（2023八上·） Mary ____ her mom make dinner when the rainstorm came.
A．has helped B．was helping C．helped
10．（2023八上·） —____ ask the police for help when you get lost
—You're right. Thanks.
A．Why don't you
B．Would you like to
C．Could you please
二、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题）
（2023八上·） 阅读选择
The bamboo is nature's most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant grew about 1. 5 metres in 24 hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo in the world.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. People often use bamboo to support new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
11．How is the bamboo after it is cut
A．It is very thin. B．It grows back quickly.
C．It is easy to cut. D．It's very strong.
12．In which place DOESN'T bamboo grow
A．Africa. B．Asia. C．America. D．Europe.
13．How long have people used bamboo in Asia
A．Thousands of years. B．A short time.
C．Hundreds of years. D．About fifty years.
14．Why do poor African farmers use bamboo
A．Because it is cheap.
B．Because it has different colours.
C．Because it is strong.
D．Because they like bamboo.
15．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．All bamboo looks the same.
B．Poor African farmers use bamboo pipes to bring water to their fields.
C．Bamboo can grow to 1. 5 metres high.
D．There are only ten kinds of bamboo in the world.
三、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题）
（2023八上·） 阅读回答问题
I sometimes find that watching a film adaptation (改编) of a book helps me to understand a book. This is especially true for books from a different period or with a difficult dialect (方言).
My favourite examples of these include Pride and Prejudice, which is also my favourite book, and Trainspotting, which is written in Scottish dialect.
Film and TV adaptations of books also mean that books reach a wider audience (观众). If people really like the film, they will be encouraged to read the book. As for language learning, watching film or TV adaptations of books can help to provide an understanding of a story. They also help to give a story a more modern adaptation. For example, Oliver is a good adaptation of Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist. The language in the book can be enough to make a native speaker moved, but the adaptation means that everyone can enjoy the story of the orphan Oliver.
Similarly, the 1996 film Romeo and Juliet, an adaptation of the Shakespeare play of the same name, makes those of us who haven't studied Shakespeare still enjoy his play in a more interesting and understandable way.
Of course, there are limitations (局限) and not every story that is translated onto the screen is liked by fans of the book, or even the writer. For example, as a writer, P. L. Travers hated Disney's adaptation of her own book Mary Poppins, but it's now a well-loved film. For me, I dislike the adaptation of Still Alice by Lisa Genova and her group. They changed the location from Boston to New York for no real reason, which for some readers changes the whole feel of the book.
Anyway, adaptations are a great way to introduce yourself to the story and characters of a book before reading it. They're also a good way for people who may not feel confident enough to read a whole novel in a different language, but still want to know the story.
16．Is Pride and Prejudice the writer's favourite book
17．What will people do if they really like the film
18．Who hated the adaptation of her own book
19．Why does the writer dislike the adaptation of Still Alice
20．What's the passage mainly about
四、句子填空（共6小题）
21．We admired the engineer because he could the machine expertly. (operation)
22．As parents, we have the to give our children a sense of safety. (responsible)
23．（2023八上·）I (have) an exciting party last weekend. （划出时间状语，用正确动词形式填空）
24．（2023八上·） They bring us some good news. (同意句转换)
They bring some good news us.
25．（2023八上·） We must keep animals from danger. (同意句转换)
We must animals danger
26．（2023八上·） We should be (care) when we swim.
五、句型运用（共5小题）
27．She has to play sports every morning. (对画线部分提问)
she to play sports
28． Dean didn't say anything at the meeting. (改为同义句)
Dean at the meeting.
29．（2023八上·） We need to buy two bags of salt for it. (对划线部分提问)
salt do you need to buy for it
30．（2023八上·） Cook it for a long time. (改为否定句)
it for a long time.
31．（2023八上·） She helps her mother by washing clothes. (对划线部分提问)
she her mother
六、完成句子（共5小题）
32． 这一次你也许是对的。
You right this time.
33．（2023八上·） ——我可以用一下你的尺子吗？
——当然可以。给你。
—Can I use your ruler
—Of course. .
34．我的外国朋友们想知道十二月是否是去海南旅游的最佳时期。
My foreign friends December is the best time to visit Hainan.
35．（2023八上·） 你假期做什么了？
What did you do
36．（2023八上·） 方海好像很伤心因为他昨天伤害了他的宠物狗。
Fang Hai seemed very sad because he hurt his pet dog yesterday.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：乔伊发现没有手机信号，所以她用棍子拼出"救命"。A.和，表示并列；B.或者，表示选择；C.所以，表示结果；D.但是，表示转折。根据Joy found there was no mobile phone signal乔伊发现没有手机信号，she used sticks to spell out "HELP"她用棍子拼出"救命"，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢周末徒步旅行。我从6 点已经走了10 英里。A for为了；B since自从；C at在；D from来自。根据6 o'clock可知是时间点，因此用since，因为since+时间点和现在完成时连用。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记since+时间点和现在完成时连用。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——见到你很高兴，Bob。——见到你我也很高兴。A.你好吗；B.见到你很高兴；C.她是你的朋友吗；D.这个是什么。根据答语Nice to meet you, too.可知问句是见到你很高兴，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林是你的姓吗？——不，它不是。我的姓是史密斯。根据Is Green your last name 可知Green指的是物，所以用it代指，排除B、D。根据My last name is Smith.我的姓是史密斯，可知是否定回答，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意根据关键词确定回答。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的电话号码是多少？——它是470-0987。根据问句What's your phone number 你的电话号码是多少？，可知询问电话号码回答是It's+电话号码，故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意平时识记询问电话号码回答是It's+电话号码。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】表示电话号码或班级、房间等编号
【解析】【分析】句意：我的电话号码是859-2621。它读作？8是eight，5是five，9是nine，2是two，6是six，1是one，所以859-2621读作eight five nine two six two one，故选B。
【点评】考查电话号码的英文表达，注意识记基数词在电话号码中的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道我是否能学好英语。——这需要时间。凡事先难后易。A You are slow.你很慢；B I'm afraid not.我恐怕不能；C It takes time.这需要时间。根据All the things are difficult before they are easy. 可知需要时间。故选C。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。注意识记常见的日常交际用语。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的化学老师非常有耐心，她向我们解释了一切。A worried焦虑的；B active活跃的；C patient有耐心的。根据she explains everything very clearly to us. 可知老师有耐心。故选C。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记patient的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：暴风雨来临时，玛丽正帮她妈妈做晚饭。根据when the rainstorm came.可知主句用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+doing，主语是Mary，用was 。故选B。
【点评】考查时态。注意识记过去进行时的构成为was/were+doing。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你迷路时你为什么不向警察求助？——你说得对。谢谢。A Why don't you你为什么不，表建议；B Would you like to你愿意，表意愿；C Could you please请你……好吗，表请求。根据 You're right. Thanks. 可知上句是一个建议。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记Why don't you+do表示建议。
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】自然地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍竹子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. 可知竹子植物被砍得很低，但它会很快重新长出来。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. 可知除欧洲外，世界各地几乎都有竹子生长。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. 可知许多亚洲国家使用竹子已有数百年历史。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money.可知非洲人需要廉价的方式来获取水，因为他们没有钱。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 可知贫穷的非洲农民使用竹管将水引至田地。故选B。
【答案】16．Yes. /Yes, it is.
17．They will be encouraged to read the book.
18．P. L. Travers.
19．Because Lisa and her group changed the location from Boston to New York for no real reason, which for some readers changes the whole feel of the book.
20．The writer's opinion(s) about adaptations of books. / The advantages and disadvantages/ Limitations about adaptations of books.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍作者对书籍改编的看法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意先通读一遍短文，了解文章大意，然后再浏览问题，带着问题重新读短文，在文章中找到对应的答案。
16．根据第二段My favourite examples of these include Pride and Prejudice, which is also my favourite book可知《傲慢与偏见》是作者最喜欢的书。故答案为Yes. /Yes, it is.
17．根据第三段If people really like the film, they will be encouraged to read the book. 可知如果人们真的喜欢这部电影，他们就会被鼓励去读这本书。故答案为They will be encouraged to read the book.
18．根据第五段for example, as a writer, P. L. Travers hated Disney's adaptation of her own book Mary Poppins, but it's now a well-loved film. 可知作家P.L.特拉弗斯讨厌迪士尼根据她自己的书《欢乐满人间》改编的电影，尽管它现在是一部深受喜爱的电影。故答案为P. L. Travers.
19．根据第五段They changed the location from Boston to New York for no real reason, which for some readers changes the whole feel of the book可知因为丽莎和她的团队无缘无故地将地点从波士顿改为纽约，这对一些读者来说改变了这本书的整体感觉。故答案为Because Lisa and her group changed the location from Boston to New York for no real reason, which for some readers changes the whole feel of the book.。
20．本文主要介绍作者对书籍改编的看法。故答案为 The writer's opinion(s) about adaptations of books. / The advantages and disadvantages/ Limitations about adaptations of books.
21．【答案】operate
【知识点】语法填空；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很钦佩那位工程师，因为他操作机器很熟练。此处缺少谓语动词，情态动词could后用动词原形，operation是名词，手术，operate是动词，操作，故填operate。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记operate的用法。
22．【答案】responsibility
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，我们有责任给孩子安全感。定冠词the修饰名词，responsible，是形容词，对......有责任的，responsibility是名词，责任，故填responsibility。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记responsibility的用法。
23．【答案】had
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末我举办了一场激动人心的聚会。根据时间状语last weekend可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，故填had。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记last weekend和一般过去时连用。
24．【答案】to
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们给我们带来了一些好消息。固定搭配bring sb sth=bring sth to sb，把……带给……，故填to。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配bring sb sth=bring sth to sb。
25．【答案】prevent/ stop；from
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须让动物远离危险。固定搭配keep sb from sth= prevent/ stop sb from sth，使……远离……，故填prevent/ stop；from。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配keep sb from sth= prevent/ stop sb from sth。
26．【答案】careful
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：游泳时我们应该小心。care关心，名词。be后接形容词构成系表结构，care的形容词是careful（小心的）/careless（粗心的），根据when we swim. 可知要小心。故填careful。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记care的形容词是careful/careless。
27．【答案】When；does；have
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：她不得不每天早上锻炼。every morning，每天早上，属于时间，划线用when提问，特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序”，“She has to play……”是谓语动词是实意动词的一般现在时态的句子，变一般疑问句时借助助动词do或does，同时谓语动词变原形，主语she是第三人称单数，因此借助does，has变原形have，when位于句首，首字母需要大写，此句可变为When does she have to play sports？故填When，does，have。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记时间划线用when提问。
28．【答案】said；nothing
【知识点】句型转换；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：迪恩在会上没有说什么。根据句意，可知同义句为：迪恩在会上什么也没说，谓语动词用say，根据原句，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式said，后接不定代词nothing。故答案为：said；nothing。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记动词say"说"：第三人称单数： says；现在分词： saying；过去式： said；过去分词： said。
29．【答案】How；much
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要买两袋盐。画线部分是two bags of，表示的是不可数名词salt的数量，因此用特殊疑问词how much，句首大写 。故填How；much。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记how much的用法。
30．【答案】Don't；cook
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：煮的时间要长一些。这是祈使句，变否定句时在句首的动词原形前加Don't 。故填Don't；cook。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意识记祈使句变否定句时在句首的动词原形前加Don't。
31．【答案】How；does；help
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：她帮妈妈洗衣服。画线部分是by washing clothes，对其提问用特殊疑问词how，句首大写，后接一般疑问句，这是一般现在时，主语是She，所以加助动词does，动词用原形。故填How；does；help。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记特殊疑问句的构成。
32．【答案】may；be
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"也许"，情态动词may；"是"be动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故答案为：may；be。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记常见情态动词有can、could、may 、might、must、have to、 need、needed、ought to、dare、dared、shall、should、will、would、used to，情态动词无人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，后接动词原形。
33．【答案】Here；you；are
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分"给你"，"给你"，用固定句型here you are.句首大写。故填Neither；nor。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定搭配here you are的用法。
34．【答案】wonder if/ wonder whether
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“想知道”“是否”。根据句意可知此句描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时态，wonder，动词，想知道，后接宾语从句，主语friends是复数形式因此wonder用原形；if/whether，连词，是否，引导宾语从句，因此此句可翻译为My foreign friends wonder if/ wonder whether December is the best time to visit Hainan.故填wonder if/ wonder whether。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配英语，根据语法规则将句子补充完整。
35．【答案】on；vacation
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分"假期"，"假期"，用固定搭配no vacation。故填on；vacation 。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配no vacation。
36．【答案】to；be
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分"好像……"， "好像……"，用固定搭配seem to do sth，sad是形容词，因此其前加be，构成系表结构 。故填to；be 。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配seem to do sth的用法。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上学期Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A课时练习
一、单项选择（共10小题）
1．Joy found there was no mobile phone signal, _____ she used sticks to spell out "HELP".
A．and B．or C．so D．but
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：乔伊发现没有手机信号，所以她用棍子拼出"救命"。A.和，表示并列；B.或者，表示选择；C.所以，表示结果；D.但是，表示转折。根据Joy found there was no mobile phone signal乔伊发现没有手机信号，she used sticks to spell out "HELP"她用棍子拼出"救命"，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
2．（2023八上·） Ⅰ like hiking at weekends. I have walked 10 miles ____ 6 o'clock.
A．for B．since C．at D．from
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢周末徒步旅行。我从6 点已经走了10 英里。A for为了；B since自从；C at在；D from来自。根据6 o'clock可知是时间点，因此用since，因为since+时间点和现在完成时连用。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记since+时间点和现在完成时连用。
3．—_____
—Nice to meet you, too.
A．How are you B．Nice to meet you, Bob.
C．Is she your friend D．What's this
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——见到你很高兴，Bob。——见到你我也很高兴。A.你好吗；B.见到你很高兴；C.她是你的朋友吗；D.这个是什么。根据答语Nice to meet you, too.可知问句是见到你很高兴，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定。
4．—Is Green your last name
—_____. My last name is Smith.
A．Yes, it is B．Yes, he is C．No, it isn't D．No, he isn't
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林是你的姓吗？——不，它不是。我的姓是史密斯。根据Is Green your last name 可知Green指的是物，所以用it代指，排除B、D。根据My last name is Smith.我的姓是史密斯，可知是否定回答，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意根据关键词确定回答。
5．—What's your phone number
—_____ 470-0987.
A．He's B．That C．It's D．It
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的电话号码是多少？——它是470-0987。根据问句What's your phone number 你的电话号码是多少？，可知询问电话号码回答是It's+电话号码，故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意平时识记询问电话号码回答是It's+电话号码。
6．My phone number is 859-2621. It reads (读作) _____.
A．eight five nine six two one two B．eight five nine two six two one
C．eight five nine two six two five D．eight nine five two six two one
【答案】B
【知识点】表示电话号码或班级、房间等编号
【解析】【分析】句意：我的电话号码是859-2621。它读作？8是eight，5是five，9是nine，2是two，6是six，1是one，所以859-2621读作eight five nine two six two one，故选B。
【点评】考查电话号码的英文表达，注意识记基数词在电话号码中的用法。
7．（2023八上·） —I wonder if I can learn English well.
—____ All the things are difficult before they are easy.
A．You are slow. B．I'm afraid not. C．It takes time.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道我是否能学好英语。——这需要时间。凡事先难后易。A You are slow.你很慢；B I'm afraid not.我恐怕不能；C It takes time.这需要时间。根据All the things are difficult before they are easy. 可知需要时间。故选C。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。注意识记常见的日常交际用语。
8．（2023八上·） My chemistry teacher is very ____ and she explains everything very clearly to us.
A．worried B．active C．patient
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的化学老师非常有耐心，她向我们解释了一切。A worried焦虑的；B active活跃的；C patient有耐心的。根据she explains everything very clearly to us. 可知老师有耐心。故选C。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记patient的用法。
9．（2023八上·） Mary ____ her mom make dinner when the rainstorm came.
A．has helped B．was helping C．helped
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：暴风雨来临时，玛丽正帮她妈妈做晚饭。根据when the rainstorm came.可知主句用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+doing，主语是Mary，用was 。故选B。
【点评】考查时态。注意识记过去进行时的构成为was/were+doing。
10．（2023八上·） —____ ask the police for help when you get lost
—You're right. Thanks.
A．Why don't you
B．Would you like to
C．Could you please
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你迷路时你为什么不向警察求助？——你说得对。谢谢。A Why don't you你为什么不，表建议；B Would you like to你愿意，表意愿；C Could you please请你……好吗，表请求。根据 You're right. Thanks. 可知上句是一个建议。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记Why don't you+do表示建议。
二、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题）
（2023八上·） 阅读选择
The bamboo is nature's most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant grew about 1. 5 metres in 24 hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo in the world.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. People often use bamboo to support new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
11．How is the bamboo after it is cut
A．It is very thin. B．It grows back quickly.
C．It is easy to cut. D．It's very strong.
12．In which place DOESN'T bamboo grow
A．Africa. B．Asia. C．America. D．Europe.
13．How long have people used bamboo in Asia
A．Thousands of years. B．A short time.
C．Hundreds of years. D．About fifty years.
14．Why do poor African farmers use bamboo
A．Because it is cheap.
B．Because it has different colours.
C．Because it is strong.
D．Because they like bamboo.
15．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．All bamboo looks the same.
B．Poor African farmers use bamboo pipes to bring water to their fields.
C．Bamboo can grow to 1. 5 metres high.
D．There are only ten kinds of bamboo in the world.
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】自然地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍竹子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. 可知竹子植物被砍得很低，但它会很快重新长出来。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. 可知除欧洲外，世界各地几乎都有竹子生长。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. 可知许多亚洲国家使用竹子已有数百年历史。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money.可知非洲人需要廉价的方式来获取水，因为他们没有钱。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 可知贫穷的非洲农民使用竹管将水引至田地。故选B。
三、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题）
（2023八上·） 阅读回答问题
I sometimes find that watching a film adaptation (改编) of a book helps me to understand a book. This is especially true for books from a different period or with a difficult dialect (方言).
My favourite examples of these include Pride and Prejudice, which is also my favourite book, and Trainspotting, which is written in Scottish dialect.
Film and TV adaptations of books also mean that books reach a wider audience (观众). If people really like the film, they will be encouraged to read the book. As for language learning, watching film or TV adaptations of books can help to provide an understanding of a story. They also help to give a story a more modern adaptation. For example, Oliver is a good adaptation of Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist. The language in the book can be enough to make a native speaker moved, but the adaptation means that everyone can enjoy the story of the orphan Oliver.
Similarly, the 1996 film Romeo and Juliet, an adaptation of the Shakespeare play of the same name, makes those of us who haven't studied Shakespeare still enjoy his play in a more interesting and understandable way.
Of course, there are limitations (局限) and not every story that is translated onto the screen is liked by fans of the book, or even the writer. For example, as a writer, P. L. Travers hated Disney's adaptation of her own book Mary Poppins, but it's now a well-loved film. For me, I dislike the adaptation of Still Alice by Lisa Genova and her group. They changed the location from Boston to New York for no real reason, which for some readers changes the whole feel of the book.
Anyway, adaptations are a great way to introduce yourself to the story and characters of a book before reading it. They're also a good way for people who may not feel confident enough to read a whole novel in a different language, but still want to know the story.
16．Is Pride and Prejudice the writer's favourite book
17．What will people do if they really like the film
18．Who hated the adaptation of her own book
19．Why does the writer dislike the adaptation of Still Alice
20．What's the passage mainly about
【答案】16．Yes. /Yes, it is.
17．They will be encouraged to read the book.
18．P. L. Travers.
19．Because Lisa and her group changed the location from Boston to New York for no real reason, which for some readers changes the whole feel of the book.
20．The writer's opinion(s) about adaptations of books. / The advantages and disadvantages/ Limitations about adaptations of books.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍作者对书籍改编的看法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意先通读一遍短文，了解文章大意，然后再浏览问题，带着问题重新读短文，在文章中找到对应的答案。
16．根据第二段My favourite examples of these include Pride and Prejudice, which is also my favourite book可知《傲慢与偏见》是作者最喜欢的书。故答案为Yes. /Yes, it is.
17．根据第三段If people really like the film, they will be encouraged to read the book. 可知如果人们真的喜欢这部电影，他们就会被鼓励去读这本书。故答案为They will be encouraged to read the book.
18．根据第五段for example, as a writer, P. L. Travers hated Disney's adaptation of her own book Mary Poppins, but it's now a well-loved film. 可知作家P.L.特拉弗斯讨厌迪士尼根据她自己的书《欢乐满人间》改编的电影，尽管它现在是一部深受喜爱的电影。故答案为P. L. Travers.
19．根据第五段They changed the location from Boston to New York for no real reason, which for some readers changes the whole feel of the book可知因为丽莎和她的团队无缘无故地将地点从波士顿改为纽约，这对一些读者来说改变了这本书的整体感觉。故答案为Because Lisa and her group changed the location from Boston to New York for no real reason, which for some readers changes the whole feel of the book.。
20．本文主要介绍作者对书籍改编的看法。故答案为 The writer's opinion(s) about adaptations of books. / The advantages and disadvantages/ Limitations about adaptations of books.
四、句子填空（共6小题）
21．We admired the engineer because he could the machine expertly. (operation)
【答案】operate
【知识点】语法填空；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很钦佩那位工程师，因为他操作机器很熟练。此处缺少谓语动词，情态动词could后用动词原形，operation是名词，手术，operate是动词，操作，故填operate。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记operate的用法。
22．As parents, we have the to give our children a sense of safety. (responsible)
【答案】responsibility
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，我们有责任给孩子安全感。定冠词the修饰名词，responsible，是形容词，对......有责任的，responsibility是名词，责任，故填responsibility。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记responsibility的用法。
23．（2023八上·）I (have) an exciting party last weekend. （划出时间状语，用正确动词形式填空）
【答案】had
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末我举办了一场激动人心的聚会。根据时间状语last weekend可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，故填had。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记last weekend和一般过去时连用。
24．（2023八上·） They bring us some good news. (同意句转换)
They bring some good news us.
【答案】to
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们给我们带来了一些好消息。固定搭配bring sb sth=bring sth to sb，把……带给……，故填to。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配bring sb sth=bring sth to sb。
25．（2023八上·） We must keep animals from danger. (同意句转换)
We must animals danger
【答案】prevent/ stop；from
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须让动物远离危险。固定搭配keep sb from sth= prevent/ stop sb from sth，使……远离……，故填prevent/ stop；from。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配keep sb from sth= prevent/ stop sb from sth。
26．（2023八上·） We should be (care) when we swim.
【答案】careful
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：游泳时我们应该小心。care关心，名词。be后接形容词构成系表结构，care的形容词是careful（小心的）/careless（粗心的），根据when we swim. 可知要小心。故填careful。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记care的形容词是careful/careless。
五、句型运用（共5小题）
27．She has to play sports every morning. (对画线部分提问)
she to play sports
【答案】When；does；have
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：她不得不每天早上锻炼。every morning，每天早上，属于时间，划线用when提问，特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序”，“She has to play……”是谓语动词是实意动词的一般现在时态的句子，变一般疑问句时借助助动词do或does，同时谓语动词变原形，主语she是第三人称单数，因此借助does，has变原形have，when位于句首，首字母需要大写，此句可变为When does she have to play sports？故填When，does，have。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记时间划线用when提问。
28． Dean didn't say anything at the meeting. (改为同义句)
Dean at the meeting.
【答案】said；nothing
【知识点】句型转换；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：迪恩在会上没有说什么。根据句意，可知同义句为：迪恩在会上什么也没说，谓语动词用say，根据原句，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式said，后接不定代词nothing。故答案为：said；nothing。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记动词say"说"：第三人称单数： says；现在分词： saying；过去式： said；过去分词： said。
29．（2023八上·） We need to buy two bags of salt for it. (对划线部分提问)
salt do you need to buy for it
【答案】How；much
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要买两袋盐。画线部分是two bags of，表示的是不可数名词salt的数量，因此用特殊疑问词how much，句首大写 。故填How；much。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记how much的用法。
30．（2023八上·） Cook it for a long time. (改为否定句)
it for a long time.
【答案】Don't；cook
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：煮的时间要长一些。这是祈使句，变否定句时在句首的动词原形前加Don't 。故填Don't；cook。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意识记祈使句变否定句时在句首的动词原形前加Don't。
31．（2023八上·） She helps her mother by washing clothes. (对划线部分提问)
she her mother
【答案】How；does；help
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：她帮妈妈洗衣服。画线部分是by washing clothes，对其提问用特殊疑问词how，句首大写，后接一般疑问句，这是一般现在时，主语是She，所以加助动词does，动词用原形。故填How；does；help。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记特殊疑问句的构成。
六、完成句子（共5小题）
32． 这一次你也许是对的。
You right this time.
【答案】may；be
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"也许"，情态动词may；"是"be动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故答案为：may；be。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记常见情态动词有can、could、may 、might、must、have to、 need、needed、ought to、dare、dared、shall、should、will、would、used to，情态动词无人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，后接动词原形。
33．（2023八上·） ——我可以用一下你的尺子吗？
——当然可以。给你。
—Can I use your ruler
—Of course. .
【答案】Here；you；are
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分"给你"，"给你"，用固定句型here you are.句首大写。故填Neither；nor。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意固定搭配here you are的用法。
34．我的外国朋友们想知道十二月是否是去海南旅游的最佳时期。
My foreign friends December is the best time to visit Hainan.
【答案】wonder if/ wonder whether
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“想知道”“是否”。根据句意可知此句描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时态，wonder，动词，想知道，后接宾语从句，主语friends是复数形式因此wonder用原形；if/whether，连词，是否，引导宾语从句，因此此句可翻译为My foreign friends wonder if/ wonder whether December is the best time to visit Hainan.故填wonder if/ wonder whether。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配英语，根据语法规则将句子补充完整。
35．（2023八上·） 你假期做什么了？
What did you do
【答案】on；vacation
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分"假期"，"假期"，用固定搭配no vacation。故填on；vacation 。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配no vacation。
36．（2023八上·） 方海好像很伤心因为他昨天伤害了他的宠物狗。
Fang Hai seemed very sad because he hurt his pet dog yesterday.
【答案】to；be
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分"好像……"， "好像……"，用固定搭配seem to do sth，sad是形容词，因此其前加be，构成系表结构 。故填to；be 。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配seem to do sth的用法。
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