(共27张PPT)
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Section A Reading and Thinking
A Rail Journey
By the end of this period, you will be able to…
1.figure out the structure of the passage and learn about a rail journey across Canada;
2.judge the writing style and the intention of this passage;
3.express your ideas on the given topics through critical thinking.
Aims
What do you know about Canada
What is the capital of Canada
What language(s) do Canadians speak
What is the national flower of Canada
Ottawa
English and French
Maple
What is “the True North”
What is “the Heart of Canada”
pre-reading
Look at the picture and the title and then predict the content of the text.
Let's go!
每天都是一次新的旅行
Skimming
1. What type of writing is this passage
Argumentative writing
Narrative writing
C. Expository writing
D. Advertising writing
B
How does it be organized
Place
Time
Before
The next morning
After another day
through the night, woke up
night came again
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to
visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of
them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail
was exciting.
Para 1
What’s the topic of Para 1
Read for details about who, where, why, how...
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.
Para 1
Halifax
who
where
why
how
why
Main idea:
The intrudction of the trip
Read for details
Topic:
who ___________ and her cousin __________
what/why to ____________________
where (destination)
how (transporta-tion) first by ______________,
then by ________.
Li Daiyu
Liu Qian
visit their cousins
Halifax,Canada
commercial airline
rail
A brief introduction about the trip
Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver,
seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver,it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride
out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and
they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short
distance away.
Para 2
Underline the topic sentence of this paragraph.
2. Read for details and fill in the blanks.
Topic
Task2 Read Para2 and fill in the blanks.
Time Weather Activities
during their first day
the next day
later
take a boat ride into the bay;visit an island
see the beautiful mountains looking out the city
take a pleasant hike in a forest
The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,
passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains
and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both
agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. In addition to
seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being
able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a
grizzly bear and an eagle.
Para 3
What kinds of transportation did they adopt during this part of the trip
Why did they consider the journey as the most awesome one
Topic:
Their visit to Lake Louise and Jasper.
From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train’s
first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre
of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging-10° C. Since it can be too
cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. In fact,
one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.
Para 4
Political status
Climate
Natural resources
Economy
details
describe vividly
From which aspects did the author describe Edmonton to us
Topic:
Introduction of Edmonton.
Topic:
From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the
great Canadian Prairie. At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada’s population is only slightly over
thirty-seven million. However, they did not anticipate
seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. Theywent through two wheat-growing provinces, where they
saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
Para 5
What did they see while travelling across the Canadian Prairies
Journey across the great Canadian Prairie.
After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban
area, the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night,
and woke up in Ontario-a land of forests and lakes. The train thundered
on, through the rolling hills. The bushes and maple trees outside their
windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground,
confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. Night came again, and thetrain turned south towards Toronto. When they woke up the next morning
and pulled back the curtain, they could see the wide stretch of Lake
Huron--one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario’s southern border. It was
not until 9: 30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,
Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a
duration of four days.
Para 6
Read for details
Ontario
First impression A land of_______, ______and___________
Season __________________
Natural resources
on its southern border
Capital ________________
forests
lakes
Toronto
Autumn
rolling hills
Topic ___________________________
On the way to Ontario
The four Great lakes
Read for division
Part1:Para(s)_______
Part2:Para(s)_______
Part3:Para(s)_______
A.What they really saw and felt aboard the train
B.A brief introduction of their trip
C. Their stay in Vancouver before the journey
1
2
3-6
train
train
Canadian Prairie
train
train
train
Draw the two girls’ journey route
Vancouver
China
Lake
Louise
Jasper
Ontario
Winnipeg
Canadian Prairie
Edmonton
Toronto
train
train
train
train
train
Details
Place
Vancouver
The Canadian Rockies
Edmonton
Ontario
Massive mountains and forests;
The blue sky;
Deer; mountain goats; grizzly bear; eagle
The Canadian Prairie
Center of Canada’s huge oil and gas industry; cold in winter; home to many shopping malls
Two wheat-growing provinces; a bunch of farms covering a very large area
a land of forests, lake and rolling hills; four Great
Lakes on its
southern border;
capital is Toronto
Often rains; a harbor;,
Beautiful
mountains;
A pleasant hike
Read and underline the discourse markers.
语篇标记词
Discourse markers are more commonly known as “linking words”. They are used to show relationships between ideas. Relationships can range from adding sth. (e.g., also, besides, additionally), to showing contrast (e.g., however, on the other hand), to explaining a reason (e.g., because, since), or to showing a result (e.g., therefore, as
a result). Without discourse markers, the connections between sentences and paragraphs in a text would be less obvious.
Contrast
Adding
Reason
Emphasis
Concession
Order of events
Time
Contrast
Concluding
Time
Time
Time
1. however
2. since
3. when
4. in addition to
5. in fact
6. later
7. eventually
A. to add something
B. to show contrast
C. to explain a reason
D. to show an end
point in time
E. to show time
F. to emphasise
G. to describe the
order of events
Read the article again. Match each of these discourse markers with the correct purpose.
Fill in the following blanks to complete the summary of the text.
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada. Before 1. _________ (start) out,they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, 2. _________ there were some shops selling crafts and 3. __________ (antique). After that they took the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took their breath 4. ________. Their next stop was in Edmonton, a city with daily temperatures 5. _________ (average) -10℃.
They had known that Canada is a country which has vast lands but 6. ______ small population. However, they didn’t anticipate 7. ________ (see) such an open country.
starting
where
antiques
away
averaging
a
seeing
Fill in the following blanks to complete the summary of the text.
They were so 8. ___________ (amaze). The train thundered on, and the red maple trees outside the window 9. ____________ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. 10. ___________ (eventual), they reached their destination —Toronto. The whole journey took them four days.
amazed
confirmed
Eventually
THE END